Pomaderris Cotoneaster (Cotoneaster Pomaderris)
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Rhamnaceae) Using Scanning Electron Microscopy Jürgen Kellermanna,B
Swainsona 33: 75–102 (2020) © 2020 Board of the Botanic Gardens & State Herbarium (Adelaide, South Australia) A preliminary survey of the leaf-indumentum in the Australian Pomaderreae (Rhamnaceae) using Scanning Electron Microscopy Jürgen Kellermanna,b a State Herbarium of South Australia, GPO Box 1047, Adelaide, South Australia 5001 Email: [email protected] b School of Biological Sciences, Adelaide, The University of Adelaide, South Australia 5005 Abstract: The tribe Pomaderreae (10 genera, c. 240 species) is almost endemic to Australia and defined within Rhamnaceae by the presence of ‘stellate hairs’. This paper is the first to report observations on the leaf-indumentum of 33 species of the tribe with Scanning Electron Microscopy. Apart from simple hairs and papillae, three types of stellate trichomes were observed: fasciculate hairs, appressed stellate hairs and multiradiate hairs (sessile or stalked). The existence of stellate trichomes on the examined species of Pomaderreae was confirmed. Trichomes and indumenta are often variable within genera, as the type of indumentum may be more related to its function. Some groups of species in the genera Cryptandra Sm., Pomaderris Labill. and Stenanthemum Reissek have indumentum characters that seem to be more consistent and might be of value to elucidate relationships between taxa. Keywords: Rhamnaceae, Pomaderreae, leaf morphology, trichomes, hairs, leaf surface, SEM Introduction xeromorphic adaptations, such as small, hard, revolute or conduplicate leaves, a dense indumentum or spines. Pomaderreae Reissek ex Endl. is the second largest tribe of Rhamnaceae. It was first described by Reissek On-going molecular and morphological studies in (1840), but not accepted by subsequent botanists (e.g. -
Gauging Station Index
Site Details Flow/Volume Height/Elevation NSW River Basins: Gauging Station Details Other No. of Area Data Data Site ID Sitename Cat Commence Ceased Status Owner Lat Long Datum Start Date End Date Start Date End Date Data Gaugings (km2) (Years) (Years) 1102001 Homestead Creek at Fowlers Gap C 7/08/1972 31/05/2003 Closed DWR 19.9 -31.0848 141.6974 GDA94 07/08/1972 16/12/1995 23.4 01/01/1972 01/01/1996 24 Rn 1102002 Frieslich Creek at Frieslich Dam C 21/10/1976 31/05/2003 Closed DWR 8 -31.0660 141.6690 GDA94 19/03/1977 31/05/2003 26.2 01/01/1977 01/01/2004 27 Rn 1102003 Fowlers Creek at Fowlers Gap C 13/05/1980 31/05/2003 Closed DWR 384 -31.0856 141.7131 GDA94 28/02/1992 07/12/1992 0.8 01/05/1980 01/01/1993 12.7 Basin 201: Tweed River Basin 201001 Oxley River at Eungella A 21/05/1947 Open DWR 213 -28.3537 153.2931 GDA94 03/03/1957 08/11/2010 53.7 30/12/1899 08/11/2010 110.9 Rn 388 201002 Rous River at Boat Harbour No.1 C 27/05/1947 31/07/1957 Closed DWR 124 -28.3151 153.3511 GDA94 01/05/1947 01/04/1957 9.9 48 201003 Tweed River at Braeside C 20/08/1951 31/12/1968 Closed DWR 298 -28.3960 153.3369 GDA94 01/08/1951 01/01/1969 17.4 126 201004 Tweed River at Kunghur C 14/05/1954 2/06/1982 Closed DWR 49 -28.4702 153.2547 GDA94 01/08/1954 01/07/1982 27.9 196 201005 Rous River at Boat Harbour No.3 A 3/04/1957 Open DWR 111 -28.3096 153.3360 GDA94 03/04/1957 08/11/2010 53.6 01/01/1957 01/01/2010 53 261 201006 Oxley River at Tyalgum C 5/05/1969 12/08/1982 Closed DWR 153 -28.3526 153.2245 GDA94 01/06/1969 01/09/1982 13.3 108 201007 Hopping Dick Creek -
Deua National Park
AUSTRALIA THE AUSTRALIAN c A, ER SPELEOLOGICAL QUARTERLY ~ II No.IIO 1986 II Registered by Australia Post Publication Number NBQ 5116 HEHBKR SOCIETIES & ASSOCIATED ORGANISATIONS COUNCIL HEHBKRS ACT: Canberra Speleological Society 18 Arabana St Aranda ACT 2614 Capital Territory Caving Group PO Box 638 Woden ACT 2606 National University Caving Club c/-Sports Union Australian National university ACT 2600 NSW: Baptist Caving Association 90 Parkes St Helensburg NSW 2508 Blue Mountains Speleological Club PO Box37 Glenbrook NSW 2773 Endeavour Caving & Recreational Club PO Box 63 Miranda NSW 2228 Highland Caving Group PO Box 154 Liverpool NSW 2170 Hills Speoleology Club PO Box 198 Baulkharn Hills NSW 2153 Illawarra Speleological Society PO Box 94 Unanderra NSW 2526 Kempsey Speleological Society 27 River St Kempsey NSW 2440 Macquarie University Caving Group c/-Sports Association Macquarie Uni Nth Ryde NSW 211 3 Metropolitan Speleological Society PO Box 2376 Nth Parramatta NSW 2151 Newcastle And Hunter Valley Speleological Society PO Box 15 Broadrneadow NSW 2292 NSW Institute Of Technology Speleological Society c/-The Union PO Box 123 Broadway NSW 2007 Orange Speleological Society PO Box 752 Orange NSW 2800 RAN Caving Association c/- 30 Douglas Ave Nth Epping NSW 2121 Sydney University Speleological Society Box 35 The Union Sydney University NSW 2006 University Of NSW Speleological Society Box 17 The Union UNSW Kensington NSW 2033 QUEENSLAND: Central Queensland Speleological Society PO Box 538 Rockhampton Qld 4700 University Of Queensland Speleological -
Water Sharing Plan for Lachlan Unregulated and Alluvial Water Sources 2012
LOCALITY MAP Key to Extraction Management Units LACHLAN UNREGULATED EXTRACTION MANAGEMENT UNIT YATHONG RD Til Creek Eremaran Creek Burthong Creek Keginni Creek Thule Creek MERRI RD NYMAGEE CONDOBOLIN RD COBB HWY Marobee Creek COBAR-IVANHOE RD MOUNT HOPE AREA WATER SOURCE Yarran Creek Carlisle Creek ! Mount Hope Murda Creek Ivanhoe Coombie Creek Cogie Creek Conoble ! Gillenbine Creek Piccaninny Creek Lake ! Trundle GILGUNNIA RD GUNNINGBLAND AND YARRABANDAI WATER SOURCE NEWELL HWY Waterloo Lake Goobang Creek Purcells ROTO RD Back Creek Lake PARKES-CONDOBOLIN RD Manildra Creek Conoble Creek Gumble Creek Waverley Creek Blowclear Creek Beargamil Creek BALRANALD RD MID LACHLAN UNREGULATED WATER SOURCE ! Gunningbland Creek Whipstick Yarrabandai Creek Billabong Creek CONDOBOLIN RD Lake Wallaroi Creek Condobolin Parkes ORANGE RD Mitchells Creek Ridgey Creek ! Wallamundry Creek Manildra Willandra Creek Coates Creek ! Lachlan River MITCHELL HWY ! Willandra Creek Lachlan River GOOBANG AND BILLABONG CREEKS WATER SOURCE Boree Creek Barneys Crooked Creek Reedy Creek Lake Willandra Yangellawah Creek Banar Island Creek Lake Spring Creek Cudal CLARE MOSSGIEL RD Goobang Creek HILLSTON MOSSGIEL RD Bogan MANDAGERY CREEK WATER SOURCE dillon ! Bourimbla Creek Lake ! Paling Yard Creek Lake Swamp Cargelligo Warree Creek see INSET Cargelligo THE GIPPS WAY Waterhole Creek Mandagery Creek Alma Moolbong Creek Tullibigeal Forbes Lake Christmas Creek Mountain Creek ! Once Awhile Creek WYALONG RD THE ESCORT WAY Mogong Creek CANOWINDRA RD ! ! Eugowra Cowriga Creek BOGANDILLON -
Pomaderris Amoena
Pomaderris amoena COMMON NAME Tauhinu SYNONYMS Pomaderris phylicifolia var. ericifolia (Hook.) L.B.Moore, P. ericifolia Hook. FAMILY Rhamnaceae AUTHORITY Pomaderris amoena Colenso FLORA CATEGORY Vascular – Native ENDEMIC TAXON Yes ENDEMIC GENUS Pomaderris amoena close up of flowers and No foliage. Photographer: John Smith-Dodsworth ENDEMIC FAMILY No STRUCTURAL CLASS Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons NVS CODE POMAMO CHROMOSOME NUMBER 2n = 36 Pomaderris amoena plant. Photographer: John Smith-Dodsworth CURRENT CONSERVATION STATUS 2012 | Not Threatened PREVIOUS CONSERVATION STATUSES 2009 | Not Threatened 2004 | Not Threatened BRIEF DESCRIPTION Locally very common small shrub to 1m tall with hairy twigs bearing masses of small narrow wrinkled leaves and clusters of white flowers. Leaves 5-10mm long by 1-2mm wide, margins inrolled to almost cover the underside. Fruit dry, small. DISTRIBUTION Endemic. Three Kings, North and South Islands. In the South Island generally scarce reaching its southern limit at Eyrewell Forest, Canterbury; south of Auckland it is mainly east of main ranges in North Island. HABITAT Usually coastal and lowland open shrublands, gumland scrub and in sand country. Also in rocky headlands, gravel river terraces. Occasionally found well inland in montane situations. A species virtually confined to successional vegetation types FLOWER COLOURS White, Yellow PROPAGATION TECHNIQUE Difficult. Can be grown from semi-hardwood cuttings and seed but seed is hard to germinate. The best results seem to be from cuttings rooted in untreated sawdust. Once plants are established they grow very well and make an attractive flowering shrub for an open, sunny post. It does best in nutrient-poor, well-drained soil ETYMOLOGY pomaderris: Lid skin amoena: Beautiful, pleasing TAXONOMIC NOTES The New Zealand plant has been treated as P. -
VINEYARD BIODIVERSITY and INSECT INTERACTIONS! ! - Establishing and Monitoring Insectariums! !
! VINEYARD BIODIVERSITY AND INSECT INTERACTIONS! ! - Establishing and monitoring insectariums! ! Prepared for : GWRDC Regional - SA Central (Adelaide Hills, Currency Creek, Kangaroo Island, Langhorne Creek, McLaren Vale and Southern Fleurieu Wine Regions) By : Mary Retallack Date : August 2011 ! ! ! !"#$%&'(&)'*!%*!+& ,- .*!/'01)!.'*&----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&2 3-! "&(')1+&'*&4.*%5"/0&#.'0.4%/+.!5&-----------------------------------------------------------------------------&6! ! &ABA <%5%+3!C0-72D0E2!AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!F! &A&A! ;D,!*2!G*0.*1%-2*3,!*HE0-3#+3I!AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!J! &AKA! ;#,2!0L!%+D#+5*+$!G*0.*1%-2*3,!*+!3D%!1*+%,#-.!AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!B&! 7- .*+%)!"/.18+&--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&,2! ! ! KABA ;D#3!#-%!*+2%53#-*MH2I!AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!BN! KA&A! O3D%-!C#,2!0L!L0-H*+$!#!2M*3#G8%!D#G*3#3!L0-!G%+%L*5*#82!AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!&P! KAKA! ?%8%53*+$!3D%!-*$D3!2E%5*%2!30!E8#+3!AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!&B! 9- :$"*!.*;&5'1/&.*+%)!"/.18&-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&3<! -
Newsletter December 2018
Est. May 1979 The Oaks Historical Society Inc. 43 Edward St The Oaks 2570 (PO Box 6016) T: (02) 4657 1796 Newsletter E: [email protected] DECEMBER 2018 www.wollondillymuseum.org.au In 1947 when Eileen Holohan (O’Brien) was just 18, she Chips Rafferty’s real name was John William Pilbean met movie star, Chips Rafferty. The photo shows her Goffage, born 26 March 1909 at Broken Hill. He died of face alight with admiration for the very tall Chips Raf- a heart attack at 62 in Sydney. ferty. She probably met him at a dinner dance following Sadly we lost Eileen O’Brien recently. Eileen lived at her completion of the film. The movie, A Bush Christmas, Moore Park property in Burragorang until being forced featured him in a villainous role when he played a horse from her Valley thief tracked by five kids spending Christmas in the home in the fifties Blue Mountains and the beautiful Burragorang Valley. when it was cleared The film opened in Sydney in December 1947 and ran and flooded, some- for eight weeks. Writer and director Ralph Smart, thing she always although born in Britain (to Australian parents), had resented. worked in Australia from 1940-45 making shorts for the Department of Information and Royal Australian Air Force. The film offered many exotic and curious Eileen is pictured with elements for British children. Aboriginal actor Neza one of the ponies she was so fond of. Saunders, did a great job in showing the children how to find and cook bush food. -
Ozultimate.Com Canyoning
Canyoning Near Sydney OZultimate.com Canyoning © Tom Brennan http://ozultimate.com/canyoning January 2013 CONTENTS Comments Jerrara Creek has a fair few swims, some of them fairly long. However, being an open canyon the Contents ........................................................................................................................................... 2 water in summer is fairly warm, and wetsuits are optional. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 2 The abseils down Jerrara Falls are big and exposed and a couple of experienced leaders are needed Disclaimer ........................................................................................................................................ 2 to decide which ledges to stop on. Track notes ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Publishing track notes ..................................................................................................................... 3 Map References ............................................................................................................................... 4 Explanatory Notes ........................................................................................................................... 5 Newnes Plateau & South Wolgan Fire Trails .............................................................................. -
Appin Goaf Project EA for Adequacy Review
Annex E E. Cultural Heritage & Archaeology Assessment BIOSIS RESEARCH Archaeological and Cultural Heritage Impact Assessment of Proposed Appin Area 7 Goaf Gas Drainage Project May 2009 BIOSIS RESEARCH Ballarat: 449 Doveton Street North Ballarat3350 Ph: (03) 5331 7000 Fax: (03) 5331 7033 email: [email protected] Melbourne: 38 Bertie Street Port Melbourne 3207 Ph: (03) 9646 9499 Fax: (03) 9646 9242 email: [email protected] Queanbeyan: 55 Lorn Road Queanbeyan 2620 Ph: (02) 6284 4633 Fax: (02) 6284 4699 email: [email protected] Sydney: 18-20 Mandible Street Alexandria NSW 2015 Ph: (02) 9690 2777 Fax: (02) 9690 2577 email: [email protected] Wollongong: 8 Tate St Wollongong 2500 Ph: (02) 4229 5222 Fax: (02) 4229 5500 email: [email protected] Wangaratta: Ph: 0428 126 140 Email: [email protected] Project no: s5310 Author: Renée Regal Reviewer: Melanie Thomson Mapping: Rob Suansri © Biosis Research Pty. Ltd. This document is and shall remain the property of Biosis Research Pty. Ltd. The document may only be used for the purposes for which it was commissioned and in accordance with the Terms of the Engagement for the commission. Unauthorised use of this document in any form whatsoever is prohibited. Archaeological and Cultural Heritage Impact Assessment of the proposed Appin Area 7 Goaf Gas Drainage Project ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Biosis Research acknowledges the contribution of the following people and organisations in preparing this report: • Bruce Blunden and Gary Brassington -
Francis Barrallier, Explorer, Surveyor, Engineer, Artillery Officer, Aide-De-Camp, Architect and Ship Designer: Three Years in New South Wales (1800-1803)
FRANCIS BARRALLIER, EXPLORER, SURVEYOR, ENGINEER, ARTILLERY OFFICER, AIDE-DE-CAMP, ARCHITECT AND SHIP DESIGNER: THREE YEARS IN NEW SOUTH WALES (1800-1803) VALERIE LHUEDE' Ensign Barrallier [... discharged] the duties of Military Engineer and Artillery Officer, superintending the Military Defences, Batteries and Cannon of this Settlement, in addition to which he has most arduously and voluntarily executed the duties of Civil Engineer and Surveyor to the advancement of the Geography and the Natural History of the Territory.2 I have informed you [Sir Joseph Banks] in my several letters of the great use Ensign Barrallier, of the NSW Corps, was of to me and the public, first in going to the southward and surveying the coast from Wilson's Promontory to Western Port; next in surveying Hun ter's River, where he went twice; and since then in making journey to the mountains, which was introductory to his undertaking the journey he afterwards performed. [...] As Col. Paterson has thought proper [...] to write me officially that Mr. Barrallier's excursions were contrary to the Duke of York's instructions, I found myself obliged to give him up, and relinquish this highly desirable object for the present. I [was] concerned at it, as the young man has such ardour and perseverance that I judged much public benefit would have resulted to his credit and my satisfaction. [...] In conse quence, I [...] claimed him as my aide-de-camp, and mat the object of discovery should not be totally relinquished, I sent him on an embassy to the King of the Mountains. Governor Philip Gidley King3 Chris Cunningham, in his book Blue Mountains Rediscovered* quotes Mark Twain in Following the Equator (1831) as saying, "Australian history is full of surprises, and adventures, and incongruities, and contradictions and incredibilities, but they are all true, they all happened". -
Fire Retardant Plants for the Urban Fringe and Rural Areas
Flammability Groups Leptospermum scoparium TN Pittosporum undulatum AN X Cucurbita maxima E Pumpkin Morus sp. E Mulberry Manuka, Teatree Sweet Pittosporum Cymbopogon citratus E Lemon Grass Myoporum insulare AN Boobyalla In the following list E denotes an exotic plant, TN a plant Lomandra longifolia TN Saggs Platanus x acerifolia E Plane Tree Cyphomandra betacea E Tamarillo Nerium oleander E Oleander native to Tasmania, AN a plant native to mainland Australia Melaleuca alternifolia AN Paperbark Poa sp. AN Poa Grass Delonix regia E Poinciana Olearia argophylla TN Musk Monstera deliciosa E Monstera Populas sp. E Poplar and X a known environmental weed. Dicksonia antarctica TN Man Fern Photinia glabra var. rubens E Nadina domestica E Sacred Bamboo Quercus robur E English oak Diospryros sp. E Persimmon Chinese Fire Bush or Red-leafed Photinia High Flammability Nicotiana glauca AN Tobacco Bush Spiraea catoniensis E May Eriobotrya japonica E Loquat Pittosporum bicolor TN Cheesewood Pinus elliottii E Tasmannia lanceolata TN Escallonia macrantha E Escallonia These plants have been shown to be highly flammable and Slash or Elliott’s Pine Native Pepper Pteridium esculentum TN Euryops pectinatus E Bracken Fern should not be planted or allowed to remain inside your house’s Pinus patula E Ulex europaeus E X Gorse Yellow Daisy Bush Mexican or Weeping Pine Rhododendron sp. E Rhododendron Building Protection Zone. They should also be avoided in the Viburnum opulus E Guelder Rose Genista monspessulana E X Montpellier Broom Rosa sp. E X Roses, Briars Fuel Modified Zone. Move these plants away from your house Moderate Flammability Koelreuteria paniculata E Salix babylonica E Weeping Willow and replace them with less flammable plants. -
Three Species of Cryptandra (Rhamnaceae: Pomaderreae) from Southern Australia Allied to C
Swainsona 33: 125–134 (2020) © 2020 Board of the Botanic Gardens & State Herbarium (Adelaide, South Australia) Three species of Cryptandra (Rhamnaceae: Pomaderreae) from southern Australia allied to C. tomentosa Jürgen Kellermanna,b a State Herbarium of South Australia, Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium, Hackney Road, Adelaide, South Australia 5001 Email: [email protected] b The University of Adelaide, School of Biological Sciences, Adelaide, South Australia 5005 Abstract: Two species of Cryptandra are described as new, C. setifera Kellermann and C. sabulicola Kellermann, and C. campanulata Schltdl. is formally reinstated. The species are described and illustrated, synonymies are provided, as well as an identification key for the C. amara-tomentosa complex in Victoria and South Australia. Specimens of all three taxa have formerly been identified as C. amara Sm. or C. tomentosa Lindl., but are clearly separate from them. Keywords: New species, Rhamnaceae, Cryptandra, South Australia, Victoria Introduction Kellermann, is native to deep sands in northern Eyre Peninsula and on both sides of the South Australian- Cryptandra Sm. is a genus of about 60 species, mainly Victorian border, especially in and around Billiat distributed in southern Western Australia and south- Conservation Park (C.P.), Murray-Sunset National Park eastern Australia, with a few species occurring in the (N.P.) and the Big Desert. Cryptandra campanulata north of the continent. During the last 25 years, research Schltdl. grows in rocky habitats of the northern Mount on the genus was undertaken in Western Australia Lofty Ranges and southern Flinders Ranges. (Rye 1995, 2007; Rye & Trudgen 1995), Queensland (Bean 2004) and Victoria (Walsh & Udovicic 1999).