Privatization in Egypt
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
PPrriivvaattiizzaattiioonn iinn EEggyypptt Quarterly Review October - December 2002 Issued January 2003 Privatization Implementation Project www.egyptpip.com Implemented by IBM Business Consulting Services Funded by USAID Quarterly Report October - December 2002 Privatization in Egypt Table of Contents LIST OF ACRONYMS..................................................................................................................3 I INTRODUCTION................................................................................................4 II MINISTRY OF PUBLIC ENTERPRISE ............................................................6 II.1 Important Activities with Law 203 and JV Companies ...............................................6 II.2 Alternative Method for Privatization..............................................................................7 II.3 Tender Announcements ...................................................................................................8 II.4 Privatization to Date..........................................................................................................8 II.5 Portfolio Analysis.............................................................................................................10 III QUARTERLY ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL OVERVIEW.................... 16 III.1 New Laws and Regulations ............................................................................................16 III.2 Development In Financial Sectors................................................................................16 III.3 Economic Indicators.......................................................................................................17 III.4 Illustrative Public Announcements ...............................................................................20 IV ANNEX A - HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT UPDATE............................ 22 IV.1 Law 203 Companies ........................................................................................................22 IV.2 Joint Ventures...................................................................................................................23 V ANNEX B – PRIVATIZATION & LAW 203 DATA STATISTICS .................. 25 V.1 Definitions ........................................................................................................................25 V.2 Highlighted Notes............................................................................................................25 V.3 Other Relevant Notes .....................................................................................................26 V.4 Statistical Achievements..................................................................................................26 V.5 Remaining Law 203 Portfolio ........................................................................................33 Privatization Implementation Project Quarterly Report October - December 2002 Privatization in Egypt Tables and Figures Table 1 Announcement during the Fourth 2002 Quarter ......Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 2 Status of Law 203 Announcements in the Third 2002 Quarter .....................................8 Table 3 Number of Privatizations as of 31 December 2002.........................................................9 Table 4 JV Transactions from January 2000 to December 2002................................................10 Table 5 Law 203 HC Revenue and Profit/Loss Ending FY 2002 .............................................11 Table 6 Law 203 HC Employment Analysis Ending FY 2002 ...................................................12 Table 7 Law 203 HC Debt Level Ending FY 2002 ......................................................................13 Table 8 Public Enterprise Share in JVs as of FY 2001*...............................................................14 Table 9 JVs by sector.........................................................................................................................14 Table 10 Capital Market Indicators Monthly Profile during 2002..............................................16 Table 11 Important Stock Exchange deals during 2002 ..............................................................17 Table 12 Major Economic Indicators per Annum........................................................................17 Table 13 Official Exchange Rate for Major Currencies...............................................................18 Table 14 Structure of the Egyptian Banking System1 ...................................................................19 Table 15 Distribution of Law 203 Companies as of December 2002........................................22 Table 16 Law 203 Companies Transferred to another Public Sector Ending FY 2002..........23 Figure 1: Majority Privatization: Sales to Anchor Investors........................................................27 Figure 2: Majority Privatization: Majority Public Offering..........................................................28 Figure 3: Majority Privatization: Majority Sales to ESAs .............................................................29 Figure 4: Majority Privatization: Liquidations................................................................................30 Figure 5: Privatization Achievements: Minority Public Offerings..............................................31 Figure 6: Privatization Achievements: Production Assets Sold ..................................................31 Figure 7: Privatization Achievements: Multiyear Leases..............................................................32 Figure 8: Employment & Financial Data by Affiliated Law 203 Company ..............................33 Privatization Implementation Project Quarterly Report October - December 2002 Privatization in Egypt LIST OF ACRONYMS CAA Central Auditing Agency CBE Central Bank of Egypt CMA Capital Markets Authority ERP Early Retirement Program ERS Early Retirement Scheme FY Fiscal year represented by the period 1-July to 30-June GDP Gross Domestic Product GOE Government of Egypt / Arab Republic of Egypt HC Holding Company IMF International Monetary Fund JV Joint Venture MFT Ministry of Foreign Trade MOEFT Ministry of Economy & Foreign Trade MOTS Ministry of Trade & Supply MPE Ministry of Public Enterprise NA Not Available PBSIC Public Business Sector Information Center PE Public Enterprise PEO Public Enterprise Office PIP Privatization Implementation Project USAID United States Agency for International Development Privatization Implementation Project Quarterly Program Report October-December 2002 Privatization in Egypt I INTRODUCTION During the fourth quarter of 2002, a number of factors continued to challenge prospects for investing in Egypt, such as slow growth globally, political tension in the Middle East region, increasing Egyptian public debt, and an overvalued Egyptian pound. Nevertheless, the Government of Egypt (GOE) GOE forged ahead with its privatization program to transition the remaining Law 203 and joint venture companies to the private sector. In particular, the GOE made efforts to progress the privatization program by developing and beginning to carry out a new technique for privatizing loss making and other under performing Law 203 affiliate companies, which continue to be a significant drain on the public sector. Accordingly, the most significant development during the fourth quarter was the GOE’s development of a new technique for privatizing Law 203 companies whereby new company shares would be issued to private investors permitting investors to attain majority control of the Law 203 affiliate issuing the shares. This “privatization by capitalization” technique is being promoted to potential investors as an opportunity to enter the local market with an established brand, market position, and labor force at an attractive share price based on a restructured and improved balance sheet. The benefit to the holding company and the economy will be to modernize the company, and improve management and competitiveness of the enterprise. This new technique is intended to provide a means to sell the more difficult companies in the GOE portfolio. Many observers conclude that the more attractive companies tend to be privatized early in the privatization program and the level of transactions decline since companies remaining in the portfolio are usually more difficult to divest. This pattern seems to be true in Egypt based on the number of transactions in the past couple of years. During calendar 2002, the GOE closed less than a quarter of the number of transactions it closed annually during the privatization program’s peak years during the late 1990s. The following report provides an overview of the activities relevant to the privatization program during the quarter ended 31 December 2002, as well as historic data. This information is intended to provide a better understanding of these activities within two main sections of the report: Ministry of Public Enterprise, and Quarterly Economic and Financial Review with related and detailed information on Law 203 and joint venture companies. Privatization Implementation Project 4 Quarterly Program Report October-December 2002 Privatization in Egypt The Privatization Implementation Project (PIP), implemented by IBM Business Consulting Services and funded by USAID, is serving as an advisor to the Government of Egypt and makes no implied representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility or liability with respect to the adequacy, accuracy, completeness