Introduction to Amigaw”
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1 Mbyte Chip-RAM Für Alle
1 MByte Chip-RAM für alle Wer oft mit Grafikprogrammen arbeitet, hat's sicher schon erlebt: Während einer Operation, z.B. dem Ausschneiden eines Bildteils, alarmiert die Meldung, daß der vorhandene Speicher nicht ausreicht und die Operation abgebrochen wird. Und das obwohl der Amiga mit einer zusätzlichen Speicherkarte aufgerüstet wurde. Der Grund für die Fehlermeldung ist einfach: Die RAM-Karte wird vom Amiga als Fast-RAM ins System eingebunden. Grafikprogramme wie DPaint benötigen zum effektiven Arbeiten aber viel Chip-RAM. Chip-RAM heißt der Teil des Speichers, auf den die Custom-Chips für Sound und Grafik per DMA (Direct Memory Access = direkter Speicherzugriff) zugreifen können. Das Fast-RAM liegt außerhalb dieses Bereichs. Ältere Amiga-Modelle können auch nur 512 KByte Chip-RAM ansprechen. Die Ursache liegt im älteren Agnus 8371 oder an einem nicht voll aktivierten 8372A. Mit etwas Löterfahrung und Werkzeug können Sie Ihrem Amiga zu mehr Chip-RAM verhelfen. Sie können Ihren Amiga aufschrauben und die Typenbezeichnung des Chips ablesen (der Agnus-Chip ist das quadratische IC, meist ist auch ein entsprechender Platinenaufdruck vorhanden). Wenn Sie die Platinenrevision Ihres Amigas wissen, läßt sich auch daraus auf den Agnus-Typ schließen. Die Platinenrevision finden Sie beim Amiga 500 rechts vor dem Diskettenlaufwerk und beim Amiga 2000 links vorne in der Ecke. Oft wird die Nummer von einem Aufkleber verdeckt, den Sie erst entfernen müssen. Findet sich beim Amiga 500 an der angegebenen Stelle keine Bezeichnung, so handelt es sich um ein Board der Revision 3. Die Tabelle »Platinenrevisionen« zeigt eine Liste der Platinenrevisionen und deren technische Daten. Platinenrevisionen Modell Amiga 500 Amiga 500 Amiga 2000 Amiga 2000 Platine Rev. -
T O C C a T a Universelle 16 Bit Zorro II Audiokarte
MacroSystem T O C C A T A Universelle 16 Bit Zorro II Audiokarte für den Commodore Amiga Benutzerhandbuch T O C C A T A - 16 Bit Analog Audio Interface für den Amiga Deutschsprachiges Anwenderhandbuch — zweite Auflage, Februar 1994 Toccata Hardware: Martin Sprave Toccata Software: Edwin Bielawski und Henning Friedl Toccata Handbuch: Henning Friedl und Ibrahim Tertemiz Toccata Platinenlayout: Bernd Gronemann Urheberrecht Toccata © Copyright 1993 by MS MacroSystem Computer GmbH, D-58454 Witten Alle Rechte, insbesondere das Recht auf Vervielfältigung, Verbreitung und Übersetzung vorbehalten. Kein Teil dieses Werkes darf ohne ausdrückliche schriftliche Genehmigung der Autoren vervielfältigt oder auf Datenträger gespeichert werden. Nutzungsrecht Die Programme dürfen nur auf dem Rechner eingesetzt werden, in dem die zugehörige Hardware installiert ist. Somit ist das Nutzungsrecht entsprechend der tatsächlichen Möglichkeit der Benutzung eines Buches beschränkt. Diskettenkopien dürfen lediglich zum Zwecke der Datensicherung angefertigt werden. Der Nachbau der Hardware und die Reproduktion des Handbuches (auch auszugsweise) sind nicht erlaubt. Haftung Dieses Produkt wurde mit großer Sorgfalt hergestellt. Trotzdem sind Fehler nie ganz auszuschließen. Es kann daher keine Gewähr dafür übernommen werden, daß Toccata unterbrechungs- oder fehlerfrei abläuft und daß die enthaltenen Funktionen in allen von Ihnen gewählten Kombinationen ausführbar sind. Für die Erreichung eines bestimmten Verwendungszwecks wird ebenfalls keine Gewähr übernom- men. Die Haftung für unmittelbare Schäden, mittelbare Schäden, Folgeschäden und Drittschäden ist, soweit gesetzlich zulässig, ausgeschlossen. Die Haftung bei grober Fahrlässigkeit und Vorsatz bleibt hiervon unberührt, in jedem Fall ist jedoch die Haftung auf den Kaufpreis beschränkt. Der Inhalt dieses Handbuches kann ohne Ankündigung geändert werden und ist nicht als eine Garan- tieerklärung anzusehen. -
Instrukcja Obsługi
Sum USB adapter SumA1200, SumA600, SumA234/CD32, SumCDTV USER GUIDE Version 1.2 Firmware: v.20151017 Table of contents Installation – Amiga 1200 ........................................................................................................................ 3 Installation – Amiga 600 .......................................................................................................................... 4 Installation – Amiga 2000/3000/4000/CD32 .......................................................................................... 6 Installation – Amiga CDTV ....................................................................................................................... 7 Mapping keys .......................................................................................................................................... 8 Configuration mode ................................................................................................................................ 9 Updating adapter’s firmware ................................................................................................................ 10 Sum Strona 2 Installation – Amiga 1200 The process of connecting the adapter should ALWAYS be performed with your Amiga being TURNED OFF. Sum USB A1200 adapter has been designed for installation inside Amiga A1200 computer. Therefore please remove your Amiga A1200 case and find the U7 chip using the following picture as a guide. This is the U7 chip you are looking for. Next you should place Sum adapter’s socket -
Technical Reference
AmigaDOS Technical Reference Manual AmigaDOS Technical Reference Manual Table of Contents 1.1 AmigaDOS File Structure 1.1.1 Root Block 1.1.2 User Directory Blocks 1.1.3 File Header Block 1.1.4 File List Block 1.1.5 Data Block 1.2 DISKED - The Disk Editor AmigaDOS Technical Reference Manual Filing System 1.1 AmigaDOS File Structure The AmigaDOS file handler uses a disk that is formatted with blocks of equal size. It provides an indefinitely deep hierarchy of directories, where each directory may contain other directories and files, or just files. The structure is a pure tree - that is, loops are not allowed. There is sufficient redundancy in the mechanism to allow you to patch together most, if not all, of the contents of a disk after a serious hardware error, for example. To patch the contents of a disk, you use the DISKED command. For further details on the syntax of DISKED, see section 1.2, "DISKED - The Disk Editor," later in this chapter. Before you can patch together the contents a disk, you must understand the layout. The subsections below describe the layout of disk pages. 1.1.1 Root Block The root of the tree is the Root Block, which is at a fixed place on the disk. The root is like any other directory, except that it has no parent, and its secondary type is different. AmigaDOS stores the name of the disk volume in the name field of the root block. Each filing system block contains a checksum, where the sum (ignoring overflow) of all the words in the block is zero. -
Introduction
By Jeremy Reimer (mailto:[email protected]) Wednesday, December 14, 2005 http://arstechnica.com/articles/culture/total-share.ars/1 17Grudzień200523:06 Introduction Electronic digital computers moved out of science fiction and into reality during World War II. Less powerful than a modern pocket calculator, the first real job for these massive machines was to speed up the calculation of artillery firing tables. Thirty years later, computers had firmly cemented themselves in the public imagination. They were huge boxes, covered with blinking lights and whirring reels of tape. Banks and big corporations all had computer rooms, closely guarded by a priesthood of programmers and administrators. Science fiction novels and movies imagined impossibly brilliant supercomputers that guided spaceships and controlled societies, yet they were still room-sized behemoths. The idea of a personal computer, something small and light enough for someone to pick up and carry around, wasn't even on the radar. Colossus Even the major computer companies at the time didn't see the point of small machines. The mainframe industry was dominated by IBM, who was the Snow White to the Seven Dwarves of Burroughs, CDC, GE, Honeywell, NCR, RCA and Univac. Mainframes took up entire floors and cost millions of dollars. There was also a market for slightly smaller and less expensive minicomputers, machines the size of a few refrigerators that sold for under a hundred thousand dollars. This industry was dominated by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC), with strong competitors such as Data General, Hewlett-Packard and Honeywell-Bull. None of these companies considered the personal computer to be an idea worth pursuing. -
The Zorro Iii Bus Specification
THE ZORRO III BUS SPECIFICATION A General Purpose Expansion Bus for High Performance Amiga Computers Document Revision 1.10 Vernal Equinox Release by Dave Haynie March 20, 1991 Copyright © 1990, 1991 Commodore-Amiga, Inc. IMPORTANT INFORMATION "A life spent making mistakes is not only more honorable but more useful than a life spent doing nothing." -George Bernard Shaw This Document Contains Preliminary Information The information contained here, while a honest attempt to get as much Zorro III information down on paper as early and accurately as possible, is still somewhat preliminary in nature and subject to possible errors and omissions. Being early in the life of the Zorro III bus, very few Zorro III cards have yet been designed, so some features described here have not actually been tested in a system, or in some cases, actually implemented as of this writing. That, of course, is one major reason for having a specification in the first place. Commodore Technology reserves the right to correct any mistake, error, omission, or viscious lie. Corrections will be published as updates to this document, which will be released as necessary in as developer-friendly a manner as possible. Revisions will be tracked via the revison number that appears on the front cover. New revisions will always list the corrections up front, and developers will be kept up to date on released revisions via the normal CATS channels. All information herein is Copyright © 1990, 1991 by Commodore-Amiga, Inc., and may not be reproduced in any form without permission. The Zorro III Bus Specification i ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS "Art is I; science is we." -Claude Bernard I’d like to acknowledge the following people and groups, without whom this new stuff would have been impossible: • The original Amiga designers, for designing the first microcomputer bus with support for multiple masters, software board configuration, and room to grow. -
Saku #44 (3/2003) 7. Joulukuuta 2003 - 11
Saku #44 (3/2003) 7. joulukuuta 2003 - 11. vuosikerta Anu Seilonen Päätoimittaja Vuosikokous 2003 Ensimmäistä kertaa Suomessa AmigaOS 4 Beta kokousvieraiden käpisteltävänä. AmigaOne-XE G4@800 MHz Ensitestissä uuden sukupolven Amiga siitä järeämmästä päästä. Lue ensivaikutelmista! Pegasos/RJ Mical -tilaisuus Amigan Intuitionin isä piipahti Suomessa Pegasos- esittelyssä. Anu Seilonen Vuosikokous 2003 Yhdistyksen vuosikokous 2003 Riihimäen vuosikokouksessa oli esittelyssä mm. Pegasos sekä ensimmäistä kertaa Suomessa uuden Posti AmigaOS4:n betaversio. RJ Mical käväisi Helsingissä Amigan Intuitionin isä RJ Mical piipahti Helsingissä Joanna Kurki yhdistyksen ja Genesin järjestämässä Pegasos- esittelyssä. Pegasos/RJ Mical -tilaisuus Joni Halme Uutiset Päivitykset AmigaOne-XE G4@800 MHz AmigaOne-XE G4@800 MHz Kuinka hyrähtää käyntiin nopeamman sarjan Joni Halme AmigaOne? Lue ensitesti! MorphOS 1.4 Pegasoksessa MorphOS 1.4 Pegasoksessa "Tavallisen käyttäjän näkökulmasta MorphOS:n vakaus ja käyttökelpoisuus ovat parantuneet merkittävästi Kelly Samel (suom. Janne Peräaho) 1.4-julkaisun myötä." Nepalla nettiin - RR-Net "Jokaisen naavapartaisen retroilijan haaveissa on Pegasos G3@600 MHz varmaan joskus pilkahtanut ajatus Wanhan Sotaratsun kytkemisestä loputtoman tiedon lähteille." Ilkka Lehtoranta Club 3D Radeon 7000 DVI Tuomo Mämmelä Nepalla nettiin - RR-Net Petri A. Räty Tämä voisi olla juuri SINUN juttusi Eikö kukaan enää pelaa? Pelijutut ovat kokeneet massiivisen inflaation. Onko Avusta Sakua ja lukijoita, kirjoita! pelitarjonta näin olematonta, -
A History of the Amiga by Jeremy Reimer
A history of the Amiga By Jeremy Reimer 1 part 1: Genesis 3 part 2: The birth of Amiga 13 part 3: The first prototype 19 part 4: Enter Commodore 27 part 5: Postlaunch blues 39 part 6: Stopping the bleeding 48 part 7: Game on! 60 Shadow of the 16-bit Beast 71 2 A history of the Amiga, part 1: Genesis By Jeremy Reimer Prologue: the last day April 24, 1994 The flag was flying at half-mast when Dave Haynie drove up to the headquarters of Commodore International for what would be the last time. Dave had worked for Commodore at its West Chester, Pennsylvania, headquarters for eleven years as a hardware engineer. His job was to work on advanced products, like the revolutionary AAA chipset that would have again made the Amiga computer the fastest and most powerful multimedia machine available. But AAA, like most of the projects underway at Commodore, had been canceled in a series of cost-cutting measures, the most recent of which had reduced the staff of over one thousand people at the factory to less than thirty. "Bringing your camera on the last day, eh Dave?" the receptionist asked in a resigned voice."Yeah, well, they can't yell at me for spreading secrets any more, can they?" he replied. Dave took his camera on a tour of the factory, his low voice echoing through the empty hallways. "I just thought about it this morning," he said, referring to his idea to film the last moments of the company for which he had given so much of his life. -
Apov Issue 4 Regulars
issue 4 - june 2010 - an abime.net publication the amiga dedicated to amIga poInt of vIew AMIGA reviews w news tips w charts apov issue 4 regulars 8 editorial 10 news 14 who are we? 116 charts 117 letters 119 the back page reviews 16 leander 18 dragon's breath 22 star trek: 25th anniversary 26 operation wolf 28 cabal 30 cavitas 32 pinball fantasies 36 akira 38 the king of chicago ap o 40 wwf wrestlemania v 4 42 pd games 44 round up 5 features 50 in your face The first person shooter may not be the first genre that comes to mind when you think of the Amiga, but it's seen plenty of them. Read about every last one in gory detail. “A superimposed map is very useful to give an overview of the levels.” 68 emulation station There are literally thousands of games for the Amiga. Not enough for you? Then fire up an emulator and choose from games for loads of other systems. Wise guy. “More control options than you could shake a joypad at and a large number of memory mappers.” 78 sensi and sensibility Best football game for the Amiga? We'd say so. Read our guide to the myriad versions of Sensi. “The Beckhams had long lived in their estate, in the opulence which their eminence afforded them.” wham into the eagles nest 103 If you're going to storm a castle full of Nazis you're going to need a plan. colorado 110 Up a creek without a paddle? Read these tips and it'll be smooth sailing. -
N Yheter SAFIR
Classic AmigaOS FORUM Nyheter • SAFIR • Erbjudanden • SUGA • Protokoll AMIGA från SUGAs extra föreningssstämma • Kodskola • SEPT. 2014 www.amigaforum.se Colonial Conquestq II • Spelomslagenp g som levererade • AmigaOSAmigaOS 4 påpå WinUAEWinUAE • AmigansAmigansns designvaldesignval • Amiga-Amiga- www.suga.se aktigtaktigt tangentbordtangentbord • VoxelVoxel BirdBird SSagaagaaga • VoxelnoidVoxelnoid #010 4 Mo rphOS AROS UAE AMIGAFORUM #102014 ORUM #1 0 2 014 • • 1 1 å har valet varit och det blev som förväntat Windowspar- tiet (W) som vann efter 8 år av Macpartiets (M) dominans. W:s strategi att presentera sig som samma sak som M fast bättre har tydligen fungerat. Det påminner oss om hur det lät för 8 år sedan när M proklamerade att man skulle välja ”vad som helst men inte W”, vilket i praktiken innebar just DM. Vi är nyfikna att se om det blir någon tyngd bakom retoriken denna gång, men vi misstänker att det blir mer av detsamma som vanligt. Linuxpartiet (L) har växt stadigt som förväntat, vilket ändå alltid över- raskar med tanke på dess närmast oändliga fraktionsbildande och interna stridigheter kring det mest ointressanta av ämnen. Dock har GNUpartiet (G) brutit sig loss och slagit sig samman med det mycket mindre HURD- partiet (H), men utan större framgång då vanligt folk inte förstår skillnaden mellan L och H. Så G tvingas samarbeta med L i de flesta frågor till deras förtret. Systerpartiet Androiderna (A) har dock växt enormt på M:s sys- terparti iOSpartiets (i) bekostnad vilket också anses vara en bidragande orsak till M:s valförlust. ChromeOSpartiet (C) trodde många skulle komma in i år efter en stark start men där har folks intresse stadigt trappats av. -
The Amigados Manual Bantam Computer Books Ask Your Bookseller for the Books You Have Missed
The AmigaDOS Manual Bantam Computer Books Ask your bookseller for the books you have missed THE AMIGADOS USER'S MANUAL by Commodore-Amiga, Inc. THE APPLE //c BOOK by Bill O'Brien THE COMMODORE 64 SURVIVAL MANUAL by Winn L. Rosch COMMODORE 128 PROGRAMMER'S REFERENCE GUIDE by Commodore Business Machines, Inc. EXPLORING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON YOUR APPLE II by Tim Hartnell EXPLORING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON YOUR COMMODORE 64 by Tim Hartnell EXPLORING THE UNIX ENVIRONMENT by The Waite Group / Irene Pasternack FRAMEWORK FROM THE GROUND UP by The Waite Group / Cynthia Spoor and Robert Warren HOW TO GET THE MOST OUT OF COMPUSERVE, 2d ed. by Charles Bowen and David Peyton HOW TO GET THE MOST OUT OF THE SOURCE by Charles Bowen and David Peyton THE MACINTOSH by Bill O'Brien THE NEW jr. A GUIDE TO IBM'S PC;> by Winn L. Rosch ORCHESTRATING SYMPHONY by The Waite Group / Dan Shafer PC-DOS / MS-DOS User's Guide to the Most Popular Operating System for Personal Computers by Alan M. Boyd POWER PAINTING: COMPUTER GRAPHICS ON THE MACINTOSH by Verne Bauman and Ronald Kidd / illustrated by Gasper Vaccaro SMARTER TELECOMMUNICATIONS Hands-On Guide to On-Line Computer Services by Charles Bowen and Stewart Schneider SWING WITH JAZZ: Lotus jazz on the Macintosh by Data tech Publications Corp. / Michael McCarty USER'S GUIDE TO THE AT&T PC 6300 PERSONAL COMPUTER by David B. Peatroy, Ricardo A. Anzaldua, H. A. Wohlwend, and Data tech Publications Corp. The AmigaDOS Manual Commodore-Amiga, Inc. BANTAM BOOKS TORONTO • NEW YORK • LONDON • SYDNEY • AUCKLAND AMIGADOS MANUAL A Bantam Book I February 1986 Cover design by }. -
Guiden NR 1 - 2008 - UTG 51 - 17
amiga guiden NR 1 - 2008 - UTG 51 - 17. ÅRGANG - Nyheter - Dave Haynie - Amiga at NASA • PC i bilen din? : info Innhold Ord fra formann Mao Men når sant skal sies, så er det ikke 1 Forsideblldet: Hei ærede leser. så alt for mye som skjer i Amiga- «Det finnes en hel hærskare med Først må jeg få takke alle som tar seg tid verdenen. Amiga-freaker i Kroatia...» til å sette seg ned og lese Amigaguiden 3 ReadMeFirst - redaktørens side på en fin sommerdag som dette (det er Men uansett hva som skjer i tiden iallefall en meget fin sommerdag når jeg fremover, så vil Amiga bestandig være 4 Disk.info - nyheter skriver dette). en av mine første, og ikke minst beste, 7 PC i bil datamaskiner. Har hatt mye glede med - Erlend Kristiansen skriver om hvordan og Om ikke så alt for lenge er årets grillfest maskinene mine, og har det fremdeles hvorfor få seg en PC I bilen... en realitet, og planleggingen rundt den dag i dag. 10 Amiga ved NASA avviklingen av festen er godt i gang. - Tommy skriver om Amiga i bruk ved NASA Husk at du er velkommen til å bidra Det er ufattelig mye man må tenke på: med stoff til avisen vår. Hvis du har et 13 Dave Haynie - Amigaguruen Dave Haynie gav Hvor skal man holde festen? Hvor mange spill eller noe annet du bare digger, Amigaguiden og Norsk amigaforening kommer? Er det nok mat til alle? Er det skriv noen ord om det og send til et eksklusivt intervju i 2000 som sto på nok drikke til alle? redaksjonen.