Journal of Transportation Technologies, 2015, 5, 55-68 Published Online April 2015 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/jtts http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jtts.2015.52006 Containerization of Grain: Emergence of a New Supply Chain Market Barry E. Prentice1, Mark Hemmes2 1I. H. Asper School of Business, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada 2Quorum Corporation, Edmonton, Canada Email:
[email protected],
[email protected] Received 26 February 2015; accepted 16 March 2015; published 18 March 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract The containerized shipment of freight continues to grow rapidly. This development can be traced to a transformation of bulk and break-bulk service to containerization. Demand has been driven by opportunities to broaden logistical options as well as advantageous freight rates. Logisticians and policy makers are unsure how much more bulk traffic can be converted to containerization, but the trends are evident. Of particular interest is grain. Bulk grain handlers have successfully resisted the conversion of grain shipping to containerization, except on the North American-Asian traffic lanes and the Australian-Asian traffic lanes where growth has been significant. This paper reviews the theoretical case for grain containerization from a logistics perspective, followed by an examination of the current trends in the United States and Canada. Subsequently, the analysis considers the restrictions and resistance to the conversion of grain from bulk shipping to contai- nerization. Keywords Containerization, Grain, Agricultural Logistics, Transportation 1.