SP's Aviation 02-09

Spotlight on ATC in India Pg 6 • Medium-Size Business Jets Survive the Odds Pg 11 • Straight Talk with Cessna’s Trevor Esling Pg 15 • Evolution of Regional Aviation Pg 33

SP’s AN SP GUIDE PUBLICATION

News Flies. We Gather Intelligence. Every Month. From India.

ISSUE 2 • 2009 AviationWWW.SPSAVIATION.NET

DINESH A. KESKAR, VIVEK LALL, H.J. KAMATH, BOEING INDIA BOEING IDS INDIA CAE INDIA

Giants of the industry enthuse about the evolution of Aero India, the exciting opportunities it presents and the scope to THIERRY DE PONCINS, JOSE EDUARDO, NORBERT DUCROT, DASSAULT FALCON EMBRAER EXEC JETS EUROCOPTER further improve supporting infrastructure and systems on the ground to match the international stature of the event.

DOUGLAS A. HARTWICK, JOSEPH PARSLEY, MARY ELLEN JONES, LOCKHEED MARTIN NORTHROP GRUMMAN PRATT & WHITNEY AERO INDIA 2009 INDIA ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS

WALTER F. DORAN, RAYTHEON HOPE versus DELENG/2008/24199

RNI NUMBER: Reality EMB_EMBRACE_SPAVIATION_210x267mm.pdf 1/14/09 5:38:27 PM

CMY

K Love What You Fly. Table of Contents

Regular Departments SP’s AN SP GUIDE PUBLICATION 18 2 A Word from Editor News Flies. We Gather Intelligence. Every Month. From India. 4 NewsWithViews - Budget: Will the Hike Suffice? AviationISSUE 2 • 2009 - Lethal Icing 6 InFocus Exclusive Interview Eyes Wide Shut 9 ADMINISTRATION CHIEF 7 Forum Miraculously Saved AIR MARSHAL J.N. BURMA 36 NewsDigest Civil 40 LastWord 11 BUSINESS AVIATION Keep Saras Alive

MID-SIZE MARVEL

�� Cover Photo: �� 33 REGIONAL AVIATION �� Overwhelmed by the ��

MALL PRIGHTLY �� S & S �� SOME HITS & FEW MISSES: A resounding growing scope of the event, �� participants of Aero India �� success, with the largest congregation ever �� One to one �� in the history of the event, Aero India 2009 2009 voice their enthusiasm ��

�� 15 CESSNA hosted 588 business-to-business meetings and appreciation—tempered ��

�� under the aegis of the CII, including 350 somewhat with ground reality. �� ‘M USTANG OFFERS EXCELLENT �� interactions between Indian and foreign ��

VALUE FOR MONEY’ companies. (Seen here is a MiG-35—an �� Photo Credit: Ratan Sonal SP's Avn 1 of 09 Cover.indd 1 3/16/09 3:13:39 PM MMRCA contender—at Aero India 2009.) Show Report 18 AERO INDIA 2009 PUBLISHER AND EDITOR-IN-CHIEF ASSOCIATE ART DIRECTOR Jayant Baranwal Ratan Sonal SOME HITS & FEW MISSES GRAPHIC DESIGNER: ASSISTANT EDITOR Rajkumar Sharma, Vimlesh Kumar Yadav Hall of Fame Arundhati Das © SP Guide Publications, 2009 35 JACQUELINE COCHRAN SENIOR VISITING EDITOR Air Marshal (Retd) V.K. Bhatia ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION Inland: Rs 850 • Foreign: US$ 250 11 SENIOR TECHNICAL GROUP EDITORS Email: [email protected] Air Marshal (Retd) B.K. Pandey FOR ADVERTISING DETAILS, CONTACT: Lt General (Retd) Naresh Chand [email protected] [email protected] SUB-EDITOR Bipasha Roy SP GUIDE PUBLICATIONS PVT LTD A-133 Arjun Nagar, (Opposite Defence Colony) CONTRIBUTORS New Delhi 110 003, India. MID-SIZE India Tel: +91 (11) 24644693, 24644763, 24620130 MARVEL Air Marshal (Retd) P.K. Mehra, Air Marshal (Retd) N. Menon, Fax: +91 (11) 24647093 Group Captain (Retd) A.K. Sachdev, Email: [email protected] Group Captain (Retd) Joseph Noronha POSTAL ADDRESS 33 Europe Post Box No 2525 Alan Peaford, Phil Nasskau, Rob Coppinger New Delhi 110 005, India. USA & Canada Sushant Deb, LeRoy Cook, Lon Nordeen, REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE Anil R. Pustam (West Indies) BENGALURU, INDIA 534, Jal Vayu Vihar Kammanhalli Main Road CHAIRMAN & MANAGING DIRECTOR Bangalore 560043, India. SMALL & Jayant Baranwal Tel: +91 (80) 23682534 SPRIGHTLY ADMIN & COORDINATION MOSCOW, RUSSIA Bharti Sharma LAGUK Co., Ltd., (Yuri Laskin) Krasnokholmskaya, Nab., 36 Owned, published and printed by Jayant Baranwal, printed 11/15, app. 132, Moscow 115172, Russia. at Rave India and published at A-133, Arjun Nagar (Opposite Tel: +7 (495) 911 2762 Defence Colony), New Delhi 110 003, India. All rights reserved. Fax: +7 (495) 912 1260 No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, photocopying, recording, electronic, or otherwise without prior written permission of the Publishers. www.spguidepublications.com

IAF NEXT ISSUE: Very Light Jets—New Trends EXCELS

Issue 2 • 2009 SP’S AVIATION 1 A Word from Editor Defying the global economic downturn, Aero India 2009 showcased great expectations and strong participation. We hold a mirror to the hopes, aspirations and ground realities.

nternational events invariably present a dichotomy. as expected, has been overwhelming and some of the lead- While serving as a fulcrum for convergence of bril- ing voices spoke to SP’s Aviation, expressing pleasure and liant ideas, astute intelligence and business acumen satisfaction—a few even candid in admitting discomfort at from across the globe, such occasions also warrant poor facilities like inadequate restrooms. One hopes that the the full attention and spotlight of the world, exposing creases will be ironed out and the 2011 chapter of Aero India the host to the admiration and criticism of partici- emerge even stronger. pants and keen observers alike. Ditto for Aero India 2009. Away from the hullabaloo in Bengaluru, the close shave IA whopping 303 companies from abroad along with 289 between an Air India aircraft and IAF helicopter carrying from India converged at Air Force Station, Yelahanka, Benga- President Pratibha Patil drew a collective gasp from the na- luru from February 11 to 15, eyeing a chunk of the $30 bil- tion. Prima facie, it appears to be a case of two different air lion (Rs 1,50,000 crore) pie on offer from the Indian govern- movements converging on the same spot, Runway 27, with- ment in return for military aircraft and other defence related out any prior knowledge of each other’s presence. Even as equipment. Not surprisingly, the atmosphere was charged the disaster was miraculously averted, it is imperative that with expectations and, quite literally, noisy—with the deaf- pre-emptive measures are put in place to prevent a recur- ening roar of combat jets drowning out conversations and rence. Delineating the possible causative factors, InFocus and making it nearly impossible to conduct business transactions. Forum deliberates at length on the state of air traffic manage- In the context of the overall objective of Aero India, the value ment in the country. of flying display ought to be viewed in the correct perspective In a fitting prelude to an edition dedicated to one of the vis-à-vis the need to facilitate business dialogue which is rela- defence industry’s premier events, this issue throws light on tively more important. In case of Aero India 2009, the strate- several key operations. Trends in regional airlines, medium- gic objective of the exercise appeared somewhat blurred. size business jets and an exclusive interview with Air Marshal Holding a mirror to the hopes, aspirations and ground J.N. Burma, Air Officer-in-Charge Administration, Air HQ—all realities, the cover story reflects the awesome transition of make for an eye-opener. the air show to an international event of import with strong participation by the giants of the industry. The response,

FAMILIAR FACES: DEFENCE MINISTER A.K. ANTONY AND SP’S EDITOR-IN-CHIEF JAYANT BARANWAL EXCHANGE PLEASANTRIES AS Jayant Baranwal CHIEF OF THE AIR STAFF AIR CHIEF MARSHAL F.H. MAJOR LOOKS ON Publisher & Editor-in-Chief

2 SP’S AVIATION Issue 2 • 2009 www.spsaviation.net 277mm Bleed 267mm Trim 257mm Live Scale: 1.0" = 1" = 1.0" Scale: 0 proven value, mission after mission. Supported by Boeing’s award-winning performance-based come to to performance-based years for Hornet and Super now value award-winning the on savings—real count Boeing’s also life-cycle can by superior and India Navy, readiness Supported U.S. the outstanding and with mission. deliver capability place advanced in after already of program, assured logistics mission is India fighter, value, next-generation its proven as F/A-18IN the selecting By 25 3C 4C 50 5100 75 41M 50C 41Y 50K 4 % Output printed at: printed Output Production Artist: C y a n 2 Space/Color: 5 Frontline Communications Partners Communications Frontline % Retoucher: C y file Name: file a n 5 0 Media: Bleed: Fonts: % Date: If it is deficient or does not comply with your requirements, please contact: please requirements, your with comply not does or deficient is it If C Trim: Live: y a n 7 5 % C y Helvetica (Bold), Helvetica (Plain), Helvetica 65 Helvetica (Plain), Helvetica (Bold), Helvetica 197mm x 257mm x 197mm Page–4-Color–Bleed Full Aviation SP 100% BOEG_IDS_F18_1609M 1/28/09 D.Seymour 277mm x 220mm 267mm x 210mm a n Client: Client - Frontline Job # - 108339 Ver. - AD01 - Ver. 108339 - # Job Frontline - Client PUBLICATIONNOTE: 1 0 0 % C y a n 4 % M Boeing a g 2 5 220mm Bleed 220mm % Material for this insertion is to be examined carefully upon receipt. upon carefully examined be to is insertion this for Material M a g 5 Job Number: Job 0 % M Cyan a g Guideline for general identification only. Do not use as insertion order.insertion as use only.not identification Do general for Guideline 7 5 % M a g 1 0 210mm Trim210mm 0 % Magenta M a g 4 % Y e l o BOEG_IDS_F18_1609M 2 5 % Y e l o 80CnuyPr at ut 01 o nee,C 90067 1011,CA Los Suite Angeles, East, Park Century 1880 197mm Live 197mm 5 0 % Product: Yellow Y e l o 7 5 % Account Executive: Account Y e Creative Director: Creative l o TrafficManager: Print Producer: Print 1 0 0 Proof Reader: Proof % Digital Artist: Integrated Defense Systems Defense Integrated Copy Writer: Copy Art Director: Art Y e Black l o Art Buyer: Art 4 Vendor: % Print Production at 310-601-1485. at Production Print Client: B Legal: l k GCD: 4 3 3 % % % C Y M y e a a l g o n Schawk TraciBrown Boeing McAuliffe D. P.Serchuk J. Alexander P.Serchuk P.Serchuk 2 5 % B l k 2 1 1 5 9 9 % % % C Y M y e a a l g o n 5 0 % B l k 5 4 4 0 0 0 % % % C Y M y e a a l g o n 7 5 % B l k Date/Initials 7 Approved 6 6 5 4 4 % % % C Y M y e a a l g o n Bleed Trim Live 1 0 0 % B l k . ILLUSTRATION: MAMTA NewsWithViews edrd u t nnuiiain n aia expenditure. capital The non-utilisation in to duerendered Defence Ministry. sur the was crore year, by 7,000 This Rs year large amounts of unutilised capital funds arefinance ministry’ssurrendered machinations haveensured thatyearafter conflicting and interests. vested the multitude and of This a controversies of involved getting in out arising overmakers reaucraticred-tapeapprehensions theand plaguing decision acquisitioning procedures, bu thecumbersome,to time-wast scenario, thanks Indian the in curement of defence equipment nosuch thing as fast-track pro is there effect actual in ment, procurementdefenceequipof fast-track finance this to been has ostensibly, While rate). proximately in ap today’s Rs billion exchange ($11 healthy crore 54,824 a at stands also component capital the 1,05,600 crore, Rs year’s last over outlay defence crore1,41,703 allocation over last year. increase36,103crorein Rs to amounts itself 2006—this ary cumulativearrearssinceJanu the remaining 60 of per cent paymentof the including sonnel, per forces armed ofpensions and salaries new the towards chunk of the new major budget will a go that knowledge mon devil lies in the detail. It theis com Second, commitment. the honour will government new tionsinthe coming months the ishoped that post general elec it and budget interim an only First,time,isthispointinit at implementation score. good, ultimately thebe woulddecide standards. However, government’s the while any intentions cent—substantial may by per 29 to amounts hike the cent, per 5 inflation average annual of an for room makingafter D VIEWS 4

procurement of defence equipment. Mukherjee said the increased allocation was due to the prevailing security environment which had “deteriorated “deteriorated had which environment security prevailing the to fast-track due finance was to allocation intended is increased budget the defence said the in Mukherjee hike billion) the ($28.35 equipment. factors, crore defence other of 1,41,703 Among Rs fiscal. last procurement the allocated over Mukherjee increase Pranab cent per Minister 34 a Finance marking India’s 16, defence, for February on Parliament to Budget interim the Presenting BUDGET: WILL THE HIKESUFFICE? considerably”. “We are going through tough times. The Mumbai terror attacks have given an entirely new dimension to cross-border terrorism,” the the terrorism,” cross-border to dimension new entirely an given have attacks terror said. Mumbai Minister The times. Finance tough through going are “We considerably”.

od es s o te Rs the of is, news Good SP’S inl euiy paau ad infrastructure? apparatus and security Eventional na the in holes gaping plug to call wakeup the to government’s response Indian the indicate budget defence increase in cent per whopping 34 the oes AVIATION

Issue 2•2009 ------

- - wards bolstering coastal security in the wake of 26/11tack Mumbaicraft and radars for both coast guardprocureto andequipment navysuchoff-shoreas in patrol a vessels, step fast-at to by the three service chiefs, among others, cleared the proposalCouncil, chaired by Defence Minister A.K. Antony and attended to well over Rs 20,000 crore. amountsurrendered over the last five years has accumulated India cannot afford a repeat of the mayhem in Mumbai. ensure a systematic buildup of the national securitybe bolstered apparatus. to bring it close to 3 toper cent‘one-off’ of eventthe butGDP thatin orderthe defenceto budgetpensation wouldvis-à-vis continue the defence tobudget would not be restricteddecisiveembarksystemon action.to disAlso,newthe that n casc nejr rato, h Dfne Acquisition Defence the reaction, knee-jerk classic a In — Air Marshal (Retd) V.K. Bhatia terrorattacks. This is,however, pr h politico-bureaucratic the spur would attacks terror Mumbai theaftermath ofthe in call up cess? It is hoped that the wake cyfactor ofthe acquisition pro respond positively to the urgen alsopositiveit results,will but defence equipment will usher in procurementtheparencyof in cy 2008 and much touted trans new Defence Procurement Poli policies and procedures. indifferent procurement to due suffered alsofrom samethemalady have services other The original strength. its quarter of lowed to shrink by as much as a strengthhasbeen recklessly al squadrons’ combatwherein its alone,IAFTakethecaseof the been languishing for a long time. plansofthe services which had a new fillip to the modernisation Thenthere theiscase givingof holes. gaping existing the plug to needed be would vestment in huge boundaries, airspace compassingmaritime, land and surveillanceborder en system 24X7 fool-proof a even create To iceberg. the of tip the just oeul, h mc hyped muchHopefully, the www.spsaviation.net SP ------ILLUSTRATION: MAMTA NewsWithViews the aerodynamicthe controlqualitiesandliftsurfaces.the of All increase in the stalling speed of the aircraft.much ofIt it leadsalso to deterioratesincrease in all-up weight with the resultant cope with the severity of the icing problem. wingsindicating de-icingthatthe systemunablewasfully to the wind-shield and the on siderable snow accumulation of flight, the crew had noticed con switched on 11 minutes into the plane’s deicing system had been ficcontrollers. Even though the traf air theconversation with pilots’ the from corroborated after take-off. flightThis fact in has conditions been icing vere experienced se crew the that possible quite is winter. It the through right storms snow of spate experiencing been a has US northern the that recalled visibility and snowfall. It may be but benign that night, with poor tion. The weather was anything malfunc major any of history less than a year old with no past registrationwith N200WQwas question inorder. aircraft The of these 220planes with 127more on operating are which world the around airlines 30 advancedturboprop. Thereare the world’s most technologically manufacturer, its Bombardier, to isit according and, commuter airliner turboprop capacity twin-enginemedium a is Q400 8 aircraft.Dash theThe 3407 on that fateful night? Flight ContinentalFirst, with wrong ers—have been recovered. es’—theCockpitVoice FlightRecordRecorderDatatheand Box‘Black the both that is news good made. The be could no doubt thoroughly investigate the accident, certain T premises VIEWS people. It was not immediately known as to why the flight from Newark, New Jersey to Buffalo suddenly fell out the skies with no warning. no with skies the out fell 50 10 around suddenly at killing Buffalo house to a fireball, Jersey into deadly New a into crashed Newark, from exploded Airlines flight and the State why Continental York to New as of in known aircraft airport immediately not commuter was Buffalo-Niagara Q400 It the people. at land Bombardier to a US, the approaching of while 12 history February the on in pm disasters air worst the of one In LETHAL ICING of the crash, the area had been experiencing fog, wind and snow. Although the weather conditions were common in New York this time of year, experts experts year, aerodynamics. of time impact this to York New in buildup ice common of were amount conditions small a weather takes the only it Although say snow. and wind fog, experiencing been had area the crash, the of Ice accretionseriousIceaemergency aircraftisantoo in as gone have could what So US NationalUS Transportation SafetyBoard (NTSB) will US. the airline fatality single in without a history aviation in stretch longest the ended also it he Continental’s Q400 crash was not only unfortunate, - - - - hl theWhile - - a rprel kp eggd il h ls moments. Coupled last the till engaged reportedly kept was controllersaskedandaltitudes,changes inforauto-pilot the conditions snowy the over concern showed crew the while snow-affected the airspacevacate immediately. case, this In suchcases is to take over control of the aircraft manually and aircraft.mostprudentThe courseaction ofrecommended in able occurrence—can create a very dangerous situationthesecoupledwithasymmetric foraccretion—aice thehighly prob is also firming up its views on similar lines. the latest developments in the investigation ‘Cumulonimbus’—and a ‘Icing’.” withsuggest mess Incidentally, that not NTSB Itbrings to mind the wisdom of an old aviator’s warning: “Do pilot, sparing very little time for the pilots to savesuddenlystalled immediatethewith disengagement situation. auto- theof Issue 2•2009 — Air Marshal (Retd) V.K. Bhatia ih uoti, oen day modern auto-trim, with h arrf apas o have to appears aircraft the case, this camel’s In back. the proverbial last straw that the broke provided have might tion secondsthat,of theflapopera the landing gear and within five stallingspeed.loweringofThe and closer to the now increased gettingcloserwascrew the by maintained being speed scent asymmetric accretion, standard deice the and heavy with can, therefore, be surmised It plunge. that headlong this rates corrobo further around tered clushomesthe todamage no causing while hit it house the aircraft practicallythe crushed That vertically. almost down seconds, fivemerely careening in ground hit and ft 2,500 reportof altitude an from plunged Bombardier edly Q400 Is that what happened? woulddisengageautomatically. auto-pilot the configurations, aircraft departs from any of the the parameters.determined If phasesflightof butwithin pre- aircrafttheautomatically allin fly to designedauto-pilots are n t ls mmns the moments, last its In

SP’S SP AVIATION At the time time the At

5 ------InFocus highlighted the need for heliports even more acutely. Though country andtheimplications onairsafetyincivilaviation. the in management traffic air of state the to on floodlights propriate to sit on judgment. However, the episode turns the bu reaucratic andfinanciallabyrinth. the in lost be would actions corrective recommended would and likelihood, memory.all out public In from faded fizzled have probably have would episode the of gravity the finalised, is report the time the by investigation, under the country.While the in traffic air civil of cent per 65 for account together that airports Delhi and Mumbai at acute particularly is problem hazards.The density of air traffic, generating in its wake serious air safety the in rise unprecedented been has there years five last the the disaster. mander of the airliner for prompt reaction that helped avert com the and frequency tower the manning duty on (ATC) Controller TrafficAir the to go must Credit off. lift to ating acceler was airliner the which along path the with conflict direct in was that track a runway,following same very the on land to in coming was Patil Devisingh Pratibha India of President of entourage the carrying (IAF) Force Air Indian O 6 SAFETY

S Eyes The near-miss inMumbai between President’s helicopterdraws focus

Rapid increase in traffic involving fixed wing aircraft has ap be investigation,not under would is it matter the As over India in aviation civil in boom the of account On sharply onthestate ofairtraffic SP’S management inthecountry AVIATION an Air India Airbus andthe mander of the Airbus, three helicopters of the of helicopters com three Airbus, the of the mander to Unknown Airport. International Mumbai at off take for rolling was airliner the to a disaster of unimaginable proportions while an India close Air perilously Airbus came A321 n February 9, more than 150 persons on board HUT

Issue 2•2009

WIDE

faux pas faux at Mumbai is Mumbai at - - - - - eemn a t wa maue ne t b tkn o pre- to taken be empt recurrence to need measures what to as determine second, and situation hazardous the to led that system the tigating agency. First would be to identify the deficiencies in inves the of attention immediate the require issues two crucial aviation, civil and military between divide the erbate safety.air of However,standards exac of than spect rather re in Administration Aviation Federal US the by scrutiny under is DGCA the when time a at especially barrassment, em international from nation the save to contribution their undermine never must one and disaster the prevent helped and ongoingturfwars. dominance for struggle perpetual the of perhaps out fall a conflict between civil and IAF aircraft receive high publicity, of involving history incidents those the Unfortunately,only aviation. in civil far thus safest the as declared The cent. was per year 24 by only rose incidents miss near ported re of number the 2006, In cent. per 40 by year,up went it following recorded.The miss near of incidents the in 2003 over increase cent per trajectory,15 growth a its was there unlikely tobemanytakers. are there emoluments, modest and responsibility of levels high timings, duty to limit no stress, high level, entry high inordinately an has that job the with associated negatives quickly.gap the of close host to Besides,the difficult be will it disciplines, other to migration of rate high and status al extended on-the-job training required to achieve operation There may be good reason to pat on the back those who on embarked industry aviation civil the when 2004, In

SP particularly in the last five years, ATCsyears, five last the in particularly decade, last the in times several tiplied mul has strength.density traffic the As h Cvl vain riig ete the Centre, Training Aviation Civil the of capacity training low the given But proclaimed. usually is 600—as not and 2,500— of tune the to is therefore,age, short real at The personnel. 4,000 requirement over the pegs revised assessment A norms. international under stipulated flights of number the times at Delhi and Mumbai are handling three operational controllers are available on available are controllers operational Against thisfigure, lessthan1,500fully sanctioned strength of 2,100 controllers. a exists there ago, decade a formulated yardsticks and density traffic on based scales, authorised per As hurdle. other eliminate thepossibilityofconflict. wing aircraft, it will be difficult to totally fixed for meant runways from land and off take to have helicopters as long so However,operations. helicopter for bai Mum and Delhi at airports existing the at zones separate considering is MOCA require will time and investment. In impact the interim, the an make to as so degree a to infrastructure appropriate of creation the (MOCA), Aviation Civil of Ministry the by principle in accepted Acute shortage of ATCs poses yet an —Air Marshal(Retd)B.K. Pandey www.spsaviation.net ------ILLUSTRATION: MAMTA Forum SAFETY Indian Air Force (IAF) and AI cationpilotsrecordings werebetween theconfiscated Air Traffic byControllers officials(ATCOs), national hero than the blamegame began. Radio soonerNo telecommunihadCaptain Kohlibeen elevated thestatusto aof involved the Presidential entourage travelling in theembarrassment helicopter. as the accident—had it occurred—wouldalsospared nationthe havemonumental shameinternationaland in-timereactionstheAirbus of commander, CaptainKohli. It trousaccident convertedwas intoa‘close shave’just-theby inevitably disas an wherein relief of sigh a heavedAirport Delhi-bound flight were recovered safely. Airbus A321. All148passengers crewand7members theof fighting and safety services ensuring no further damage to wheel-drums,the promptlywas attendedairport’sthe byto fire- Theaircraft which, by this time, had burst tyres and smoking taxiway. exitfast a sufficientlyrunwayondownthe clear to lision with the VIP helicopter by managing to slow the aircraftming hard on the brakes, he managed torunway 27.onEngaginghimavert thrustfull reversers slama and horrifying col IAF’s VIPsquadron which had touched thedown ofright Mi-8 conflictinginfront traffic: the anof seen also had he time thetower’s calland aborted take-off seconds10 later. thisBy second of the minute. Finally, Captain S.S.F Kohli acknowledged converging on the same spot two different air movements Patil appears to be a case of carrying President Pratibha aircraft and IAF helicopter shave between an Air India Prima facie, the close v d ave S vroe rud h Chtaai hvj International Shivaji Chhatrapati the around Everyone call was repeated with greater urgency at 46threpeatedgreaterurgencywithwasat call speeding-for-takeoffAirbus now IndiaofA321(AI).Air panic theThe to mike his in shouted mediately, traffic!” traffic due controller air The immediately,stop866 dair im stopIndair866 ebruary9. Mumbai Airport.09:17:38 hours. “In

Miraculously ------prompted the IAF Chief, Air Chief Marshal Fali Homi Major,entourage followed to instructions to the letter. thatThe incidentthe pilotseven of President Pratibha Devisinghwith MumbaiPatil’s tower controlhelicopter before landing, the IAF contendedside maintained that the IAF’s VIPhelicopter had not checked between civilaviation authorities IAF.theand While civilthe miss immediately triggered a by now customary confrontationtheofDirectorate General Civilof Aviation(DGCA). The near- Issue 2•2009

SP’S AVIATION

7 FORUM SAFETY interject by stating that the IAF helicopters had committed no traffic is low, the gap was brought down to 10 minutes. In the mistakes. “No aircraft or helicopter can change its frequency case of civil airports, this was further reduced to near real-time without being told to do so by the ATC (Air Traffic Control). (less than five minutes) basically to lend priority to the VVIP The three IAF helicopters were cleared to take off from the na- movement. So what happened in this case? val airbase INS Kunjali and headed for Santa Cruz on the ‘ap- A transcript of the R/T tapes that appeared in the media proach frequency’. They adhered to the same frequency and comes close to indicating what might have actually occurred. were specifically cleared to land on Runway 27,” Major said, According to the tape covering the approach channel, Pratap disputing the claim that the “approach” had asked one of the I (the leader of the three helicopter formation, carrying the helicopters (Pratap-1) to change over to the tower control fre- President but flying in No. 2 position) contacts Mumbai ap- quency. “Why they were on separate frequencies, the ATC has proach after getting airborne from INS Kunjali and gives his to answer.... If there is a need to fine-tune procedures and co- arrival time as 0350 GMT (0920 hours IST) and door open- ordination, it is for civil aviation authorities, like the DGCA and ing at 0355 (0925 hours IST). The lead (doing the R/T for the ground ATC, to do so,” he stressed. Reacting to Major’s defence entire formation) continues on the same channel reporting 3 of his pilots on the eve of the inauguration of Aero India 2009 miles and then calling finals. The formation is not only cleared air show, Civil Aviation Minister Praful Patel said, “It would be for landing on Runway 27 but on a query from Pratap I, also premature to comment until the probe is completed on both given the most likely touchdown point between Romeo and sides.” Somewhat peeved, the minister added that he did not Whiskey (reference points on the runway) at 09:16:48 hours. know on what basis the IAF Chief had handed his pilots a clean At this stage, lack of co-ordination between the approach and chit. “Maybe he has better information from his side.” tower controllers becomes evident because while Pratap II is in Prima facie, it appears to be a case of two different air the process of landing at the designated point on Runway 27, movements converging on the same spot (Runway 27) from the aerodrome controller on tower frequency clears AI flight opposite directions, one in the process of landing and the Indair 866 for take-off at 09:17:02 hours creating the danger- other speeding for take-off, without any prior knowledge of ous traffic conflict situation. Later, on spotting Pratap II, which each other’s presence. A plausible reason: the conflicting traf- by now has landed, he calls for the Indair flight to abort take- fic were operating on different radio off at 09:17:38 hours. Normally, an frequencies. Normally, all landings Airbus A321 takes between 30 to 40 and take-offs are carried out on the seconds to get airborne after release tower frequency on which the con- of brakes, depending upon the load

“IF THERE IS A NEED TO FINE-TUNE PROCEDURES “IT WOULD BE PREMATURE TO COMMENT UNTIL AND CO-ORDINATION, IT IS FOR CIVIL AVIATION THE PROBE IS COMPLETED ON BOTH SIDES... AUTHORITIES, LIKE THE DGCA AND GROUND MAYBE HE (AIR CHIEF MARSHAL FALI HOMI MAJOR) ATC, TO DO SO.” HAS BETTER INFORMATION FROM HIS SIDE.” —AIR CHIEF MARSHAL F.H. MAJOR, —PRAFUL PATEL, CHIEF OF THE AIR STAFF UNION CIVIL AVIATION MINISTER

cerned ATCO controls the aerodrome traffic. After take-off, the factor. If Kohli, the pilot of the Airbus, had commenced takeoff departing traffic is handed over to the ‘approach control’ on immediately after getting the clearance, he would have been approach frequency for further instructions on the outbound already airborne or very close to it when he got the first call leg of the flight. Conversely, all inbound flights are handed over to abort. And that would have been calamitous. In the event, to the ‘tower control’ before entering the aerodrome zone, gen- it was sheer providence that Kohli, for some reason, did not erally at predetermined points, for landing. commence the take-off roll immediately on clearance from the Crucial to the normal procedure is the real-time interac- tower. But why it took him up to three abort calls and further tion between the approach and tower controllers, ensuring 18 seconds to actually discontinue with takeoff at 09:17:56 total situational awareness on both their part. Under special hours as yet remains a mystery. circumstances, such as VVIP movements and emergency situa- Be it as it may, the ATCOs at Mumbai must have been fully tions, landings may be permitted on approach frequency albeit aware of the Presidential movement. Therefore, giving take- with full knowledge of the controller on the tower frequency. off clearance to an aircraft within less than three minutes of For VVIP movements involving the Heads of State, special ATC the VVIP’s ETA would make many a head shake in disbelief, procedures are laid out for smooth and uninterrupted conduct and some would roll if proven responsible for this abject neg- of these flights. Apart from the aerial security point of view, this ligence. Interestingly, if the R/T transcript is to be believed, it is also done to meet the stringent requirements of the sched- was almost a minute after the fiasco had already taken place— uled ‘door opening/door closing’ times. It was not long ago that 09:18:49 hours to be exact—when the approach control asks as much as half-an-hour gap was given between VVIP flights Pratap I to contact tower on 118.1 (tower frequency). Finally, and the normal traffic both during departure and arrival tim- as has been pointed out in InFocus, considering the matter is ings of the former. However, with the unprecedented growth under investigation, it would be premature and inappropriate of air traffic in the last decade in India, a fresh thinking was to guesstimate the factors. However, the episode undoubtedly given to this aspect to avoid large scale disruption of civil traffic draws attention to the state of air traffic management in the and consequent heavy financial loss to civil operators. At the country and the implications on air safety in civil aviation. SP IAF controlled aerodromes, where the density of scheduled air — Air Marshal (Retd) V.K. Bhatia

8 SP’S AVIATION Issue 2 • 2009 www.spsaviation.net EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW ADMINISTRATION CHIEF ‘Welfare all-pervasive in the IAF’ Air Marshal J.N. Burma, Air Officer-in-Charge Administration, Air HQ elaborates on the various measures and programmes undertaken to ensure the security and comfort of air warriors

SP’s Aviation (SP’s): As Air Officer-in- By Air Marshal (Retd) on high priority for the three services. Under Charge Administration (AOA), what has V.K. Bhatia the scheme, 16,110 dwelling units (DUs) have been your contribution towards accom- been approved for the IAF, so far. The MAP plishment of the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) project is being implemented in four phases. ultimate aim of safeguarding the skies? In phase–I, 7,805 DUs at 20 air force stations AOA: Administration is essentially the control are being constructed with expected comple- and co-ordination of all administrative activities taking place in tion by March 31. The second phase consisting of 5,238 units the IAF. In the realm of operations, I have striven to provide the for 22 locations also stands approved with March 31, 2012 best possible works services so that flying and other associated as the target date for completion. Balance deficiencies will be activities are conducted smoothly. By close interaction with the filled during the remaining two (III & IV) phases to bring the Operations Branch, it has been ensured that the value for each satisfaction level to 100 per cent. rupee spent is efficiently realised. Administration affects all aspects of the life of an air warrior, whether at workplace or at SP’s: What is the necessity of imposing restrictions on con- home. My aim is to make an air warrior feel comfortable, so struction around air force stations? that he or she performs wholeheartedly towards the achieve- AOA: To address the needs of flight safety and security, there ment of organisational goals. This has been done by providing is a requirement to impose restrictions around air force sta- air warriors comfortable accommodation, adequate financial tions. Aircraft Act, 1934 addresses all flight safety require- security, good schooling for their children, high quality medical ments. Provisions of the Act are applicable to all aerodromes services, and all other avenues for personality development. (both military and civil) and have been reinforced by Gazette Notification issued by the Ministry of Civil Aviation in January SP’s: All three services reportedly suffer from severe short- 1998. The notification spells out restrictions on construction of ages in housing. What is the status of married accommo- buildings around the IAF premises varying from 100 m to 900 dation in the IAF? m, depending upon the nature of the installations. These re- AOA: There is a requirement of 10,657 married accommoda- strictions have been imposed to ensure both the security of the tion units for the officers and 67,453 for Personnel Below Offi- air force installations as well as safety of the civilian populace cer Rank (PBOR) as per the existing government authorisation. in the vicinity of these stations. The restrictions are, however, Of that, 7,311 houses for officers and 48,643 units for PBORs confined to the technical areas alone and, therefore, civilian are available with resultant satisfaction levels of 69 per cent constructions around the domestic areas of the air force camps and 72 per cent, respectively. To overcome the problem, the are allowed to continue. government had launched a special scheme in May 2002 to provide 100 per cent married accommodation to the armed SP’s: What are the resources available and what additional forces on a fast track. Under the so-called Married Accommo- steps are being taken to modernise the security infrastruc-

PHOTOGRAPH: SP GUIDE PUBNS dation Project (MAP), 200,000 houses were to be constructed ture at the IAF installations?

Issue 2 • 2009 SP’S AVIATION 9 EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW ADMINISTRATION CHIEF

AOA: Adequate security manpower in terms of IAF police force, process of acquiring greater number of gliders and microlights Defence Services Corps personnel and trained Quick Reaction to set up a special nodal centre at Air Force Station Hindon in Teams are available at air force bases which have been physi- the National Capital Region. cally secured by security walls with concertina coils. Security equipment currently available at bases include wireless com- SP’s: How is welfare defined in the IAF and how do you munication networks, hand-held/door-frame metal detectors, look after the welfare of air warriors? under-vehicle inspection mirrors, X-ray baggage machines, AOA: Welfare is all-pervasive in the air force in one form or patrolling vehicles, search lights, bulletproof vests/patkas and the other. In addition to the service facilities, the IAF treats suitable weapons. Many modernisation plans are also under all its air warriors as members of the ‘Air Force Family’ and way at different air force stations. Access control systems are lends a helping hand to overcome their individual problems being procured for a large number of bases where all person- through counseling and financial support where required. The nel will be issued with biometric-based access control cards for IAF generates funds for welfare through nominal monthly con- identification, ensuring restricted access to sensitive locations. tributions, from CSD trade surplus and from outside donations. Night vision devices are being supplied by Dehradun-based At Air HQ level, welfare funds are held under two different Ordnance Factory in 2009. Inter-active Fire Arm Training heads—the Indian Air Force Central Welfare Fund (IAFCWF) Simulators are being procured to enhance weapon handling and the IAF Benevolent Association (IAFBA). Both these funds skills of the service personnel. In addition, smart power fences are registered under Societies Act. Welfare activities, like open- and armoured vehicles are being installed/inducted into stra- ing of schools, sports, recreation and medical facilities, that tegically more important bases. Under the new Total Security look after community needs fall under the category of group Solution programme, latest technologies such as CCTV-based welfare and are funded from IAFCWF. Welfare activities which surveillance and low-cost mini UAVs for perimeter surveillance are meant for individuals, such as scholarships for children, are being examined for induction into the IAF. loans to individuals and grants to widows, fall in individuals’ welfare category and financed primarily from IAFBA. SP’s: What is the special charter of the Garud Force and what are its capabilities? SP’s: It has been noticed that a large number of air force AOA: The Garud Special Operations Force has been created by personnel approach civil courts. Does it point towards the IAF to provide emergency response and quick reaction at inadequate mechanism for redressal of grievances in the critical air bases and mobile units, including force protection IAF? How will establishment of Armed Forces Tribunals to IAF assets; combat search and rescue during peace and war help in this regard? over land and at sea; counter terror operations involving IAF AOA: I shall attribute the increase in number of cases to the bases and assets; disaster relief during calamities; conduct of enhanced awareness among the air warriors about their le- special missions in the operational interest of IAF/sister ser- gal rights. Air Force Act 1950 provides for air warriors to vices and in national interest. Inclusion of anti-high jacking seek redress of their grievances. operations in its charter is under consideration. The force The same provision is also laid has acquired insertion/extrication capabilities using, combat “Our aim is to down in the Regulations for the para-trooping (static line), slithering operations from heli- provide an Air Force, 1964. The intention borne platforms, small-team insertion and extrication opera- environment of air force authorities at all lev- tions and low-hover jumps, among other techniques. Its op- els is always to investigate the erational capabilities include target designation using PLDS, in which complaint and provide succour DEAD missions, commando raids and combat search and res- women to the aggrieved personnel. The cue. The force is being equipped with special weapons such as officers feel success rate in this endeavour 5.56 Tavor assault rifles, sub-machine guns, 5.56 Negev, Galil completely exceeds 90 per cent with the re- sniper rifles, under-barrel grenade launchers (compatible secured to maining having the option to go with Tavor) and, light strike vehicles. Garud force personnel work alongside to the courts. As far as the Armed are keeping their combat skills properly honed by regularly Forces Tribunals are concerned, participating in national and international exercises, including their male these will act as an appellate au- the US Exercise Red Flag 2008. On the operational front, the counterparts.” thority from the verdicts of the force is part of the Indian UN peace-keeping missions abroad courts-martial and will have a since 2004. The force has also participated by giving cover to right to adjudicate upon all dis- UAV deployment in the Naxal affected state of Chhattisgarh. putes relating to the service mat- ters of affected personnel. SP’s: What are the adventure activities being conducted by the IAF, especially in the field of aero sports, to motivate SP’s: How does the IAF view complaints of sexual harass- the younger generation to join the air force? ment from women officers? AOA: Adventure activities are conducted under three broad AOA: In accordance with the landmark judgment of the Su- categories: aero, water and land sports. Under these broad preme Court in the case of Vishaka vs State of Rajasthan, a categories, a number of activities have been undertaken by comprehensive mechanism has been put in place in the IAF. the IAF earning national and international acclaim. Notable We have adopted the principle of zero tolerance and have al- amongst these were the round-the-world trip in a microlight in ways taken prompt disciplinary action in such cases. Our aim is 2007 and a successful mountaineering mission to Mount Ever- to provide an environment in which women officers feel com- est earlier in 2005. In the field of aero sports, the IAF is in the pletely secured to work alongside their male counterparts. SP

10 SP’S AVIATION Issue 2 • 2009 www.spsaviation.net CIVIL BUSINESS AVIATION

WINNING COMBINATIONS LEFT: THE ENHANCED 2000-SERIES FALCON JETS BY DASSAULT STAND OUT FOR COMFORT AND SLEEK GOOD LOOKS RIGHT: GULFSTREAM’S G250 IS ALL SET TO STORM THE CORPORATE AVIATION MARKET

Mid-Size Marvel ﬁll a travel requirement Medium-size business jets unmet by any other mode of transport. They will endure, despite ups and downs in the economy.

medium—or mid-size—busi- capability, translating into a speed increase ness jet, as the term is gen- By LeRoy Cook, with no more fuel burn than in earlier jets, erally used, is one which of- Missouri, USA or a long-range cruise speed that sips fuel. fers much of the utility of the With this enhanced ability to make large jets, but in a less costly lengthy flights, the comfort of a larger cabin and more easily managed is much more important than it would be package. The definition of a mid-size jet during an hour-long trip in a light jet. Con- Ahas become somewhat blurred, as the aircraft industry considering that the passenger compartment will be occupied tinued to develop an ever more extensive span of choices. for hours on end, a small cabin’s entry crouch cannot be tol- There are now super-mid-size designs that are somewhat erated. There will be a need to stretch one’s legs in the aisle larger than traditional mid-size jets, and small jets that can periodically, and working in a foetal position while doing perform more nearly like a mid-size aircraft. In truth, it is paperwork will not serve. As business aviation pioneer Wil- capability, as much as sheer physical size that places an air- liam P. Lear once put it, rather succinctly: “A real business craft in the medium jet category. airplane needs a stand up bar and a sit down toilet.” A taste- Range will always be one of the chief attributes desired, ful, fully functioning lavatory is mandatory in a mid-size jet generally allowing the airplane to be used for intercontinen- cabin, as is an aisle that is both tall and wide. tal travel, with proper planning. More efficient fanjet en- The seating capacity of a medium business jet is gener- gines and computer-designed wing profiles developed over ally eight to 12, although perhaps only half the seats will be

PHOTOGRAPHS: RESPECTIVE MANUFACTURERS the last three decades have produced vast improvements in usable when range is a priority. For move-around comfort,

Issue 2 • 2009 SP’S AVIATION 11 CIVIL BUSINESS AVIATION

nate enough to conduct business only in locations served by convenient airline schedules. Some firms will use a condo- minium-type timeshare, or fractional, mid-size jet service, and others may drop back to on-demand chartering rather than owning. However, when urgent travel is required, having the company jet waiting is beyond price. Honeywell Aerospace of Phoenix, Arizona, US issues yearly market forecasts of the business jet industry, in which it has a consuming interest because Honeywell subsidiar- ies are major producers of fanjet business aircraft engines, avionics and flight control systems. Despite the global mon- etary crisis, in its release of the forecast at the 2008 NBAA conference, Honeywell stuck to its optimistic survey results, which had been gleaned from sources in a broad spectrum of the industry. In the next 10 years, Honeywell sees a market for $300 billion (Rs 15,45,295 crore) in new business jets, about 17,000 units, although delivery figures will be unevenly spaced over the decade. It remains to be seen if the 2009 Honeywell forecast remains auspicious. cabin volume ranges between 500 SMALL IS BIG: EMBRAER’S cubic ft and 1,000 cubic ft. LEGACY 450 WILL FIT BETWEEN LIGHT Performance delivered over long AND MEDIUM JET distances is important to the buyers CATEGORIES; THE CITATION of medium size jets, with speed ap- XLS (RIGHT) OFFERS proaching 500 knots normally de- AN EIGHT-SEAT CABIN sired; the cruise Mach number will typically be around Mach .80. Max- imum range of the mid-size jets varies considerably from aircraft to aircraft, due to tank configuration, but flights of 2,500 to 3,000 nautical miles are typically possible. When comparing range profiles, it is important to adhere to the formula developed by the US National Business Aircraft Association, which factors in standard crew, baggage and passenger weights, and fuel for approach, diversion and reserve. Airport requirements are of vital interest as well. After all, if the aircraft cannot reach the destinations required by the user, it is of limited value. Most medium jets require 4,000 ft of runway for a balanced-field takeoff, although some heavier models need up to 6,000 ft in high or hot situations, and landing length requirements vary from 2,500 to 3,500 ft. What will all this sybaritic travel require by way of investment? The medium jet offerings fall within a range of $13 million (Rs 67 crore) to $25 million (Rs 128 crore), as priced at present. However, the economic downturn of the past year THE CURRENT CROP has made life particularly difficult for the manufacturers of It may be that the midsize business jet sector will gain fall- these airplanes, creating a buyers market. Oddly enough, out strength from the booming sales of large-cabin jets, as orders for the large-cabin business aircraft are holding up some more realistic buyers shift purchase plans to smaller, well, as super-rich buyers are interested less in operating yet just as capable, aircraft. We will examine the various economics as in maintaining image and lifestyle. On the oth- company products in the following paragraphs. er hand, the true corporate user, who must justify the flight department’s contribution to the health of a company, is find- Bombardier ing money for new jet purchases hard to come by. Learjet has been synonymous with small jets for four decades, but it outgrew that pocket-rocket image years ago STAYING THE COURSE with development of a stand-up cabin, now offered by the An economic recession, however troubling, is of limited Learjet 60XR. The 60XR is the direct descendant of the orig- length, while travel requirements will be on-going, if corpo- inal Learjet, with blazing performance on minimal fuel, giv- rations are to meet business commitments. Given that fact, ing it a range of 2,338 nautical miles and offering seating for business aircraft will not go away, and in fact, will be more up to nine in the cabin. vital than ever to a company’s existence, unless it’s fortu- Under development, however, is a true mid-size Lear-

12 SP’S AVIATION Issue 2 • 2009 www.spsaviation.net CIVIL BUSINESS AVIATION

dium-size business jet, with cabins large enough to be com- Manufacturer & Model Cost, 2006 (US$ million) fortable, and speed, range and sleek lines to please performance-conscious buyers. The enhanced 2000-series Falcon Bombardier jets continue this legacy, with two models differing only in Learjet 60XR 12.9 fuel tankage; the 2000DX offers a range of 3,250 nauti- Learjet 85 17 cal miles and a high cruise speed of 480 knots, while the Cessna Citation 2000EX can reach 4,500 miles. With a cabin cross-section XLS+ 10.5 taken from the larger Falcon 900 tri-jets, up to 12 persons Sovereign Not available can be carried in typical executive class. Citation X 19.65 Embraer Dassault Falcon Until a relatively few years ago, Brazil’s planemaker Em- 2000DX 24.25 braer was known mostly as a producer of commuter airline 2000LX Not available products. Once, the ERJ145 small airliner was being offered as the long-cabin Legacy 600 business jet, Embraer quickly Embraer sought to develop other airplanes, starting with the Phenom Legacy 450 15.25 (2008) light jets now in flight test, and now the forthcoming non- Legacy 500 18.4 (2008) airliner Legacy 450 and 500. Gulfstream The Legacy 450 will fit between light and medium jet G150 17.5 categories, with 2,300 miles of range and a maximum cruise G200 21.43 speed of Mach .78, while the 4.5-foot longer Legacy 500 G250 Not available will carry more fuel, ranging out to 3,000 miles and with a maximum cruise at Mach .80. Both offer 6-foot headroom in Hawker Beechcraft the cabin and both use Honeywell HTF7000 series fanjets. 850XP 13.65 The Legacy 500 will be certified first, hopefully in 2012, and 900XP 13.9 the lighter Legacy 450 will follow in 2013. Prices in 2008 4000 18.9 are $18.4 million (Rs 95 crore) and $15.25 million (Rs 78.5 crore), respectively. jet, the new Learjet 85, using a composite fuselage that will Gulfstream have little structural commonality with earlier models. The With its reputation made by building globe-girdling large- new Learjet 85 will range out to 3,000 miles and offer a cabin corporate jets, Gulfstream diversified several years by max-cruise of Mach .82. purchasing the smaller jets of Israel Aircraft Industries, re- naming them the Gulfstream 100 and 200. The current line Cessna Citation consists of the Gulfstream 150, 200 and 250 models. The Cessna Citation series also began as a low-perfor- The smaller G150 offers an impressive range of 2,954 mance light jet, but as success was achieved the rest of the nautical miles with an eight-seat cabin, while the larger expanded Citation family quickly followed. Introduction of G200 reaches 3,400 miles and can carry a maximum of the preeminent Citation X in 1996 offered a larger cabin, a 10 passengers. The G250 offers a 17-inch longer cabin necessary virtue for the longer flights of which the ‘Ten’ was and is fitted with Honeywell HTF7250G engines of 7,445 capable. This fuselage cross-section, 68 inches high by 66 pounds thrust instead of the G200’s inches wide, has been transplanted to the smaller Citations Oddly enough, P&W PW306A engines with 6,040 XLS and Sovereign. pounds thrust. The G250’s five-foot Although less-capable than true mid-size jets, the Ci- orders for the longer wingspan and stretched tation XLS+ offers an excellent compromise between the large-cabin fuselage give it efficiency to boost smaller Citation Encore and the long-cabin Sovereign. A business long-range cruise to Mach .80, sur- straight-wing aircraft, the XLS nevertheless sprints at 440 aircraft are passing the G200’s Mach .75. The knots and ranges out to 1,858 nautical miles, with an eight- holding up best news for the G250, however, seat cabin that is 18.5 ft in length. is a reduction in takeoff distance of The Citation Sovereign has been fitted with the largest well, as super- over 18 per cent, despite a 4,150- cabin of any Citation, a full 25.25 ft long, seating up to 12, rich buyers are pound increase in takeoff weight. and it utilizes a modest wing sweep to boost its cruise speed interested less to 458 knots. However, if sheer speed is your goal, the Ci- in operating Hawker Beechcraft tation X offers a superlative Mach .92 cruise number, the economics as One of the most venerable business fastest of any currently-produced civil aircraft. It will soon jets, the Hawker 850 grew by probe joined by Cessna’s first large-cabin business jet, the Cita- in maintaining gressive steps from the DeHavilland tion Columbus, now under development despite the difficult image and DH125, dating back to 1965. While economic times. lifestyle the winglet-equipped Hawker 850XP goes the distance with a range of Dassault Falcon 2,642 miles, the more enhanced Falcon twin-jet airplanes have always epitomised the me- engines of the Hawker 900XP offer

Issue 2 • 2009 SP’S AVIATION 13 CIVIL BUSINESS AVIATION SPECIFICATIONS MID-SIZE BUSINESS JETS

Manufacturer Wing span/ T.O. wt Range Max. Speed T.O. Dst LandDst Seats & Model length/height (feet) (pounds) (n.mi.) (knots) (feet) (feet) (cabin)

BOMBARDIER Learjet 60XR 43.8/58.7/14.6 23,500 2,338 466 5,450 3,420 9 Learjet 85 61.5/68.2/19.2 33,500 3,000 Mach.82 4,800 n/a 8

CESSNA CITATION XLS+ 56.3/52.5/17.2 20,200 1,858 441 3,560 3.180 8 Sovereign 63.3/63.5/20.3 30,300 2,841 458 3,640 2,650 12 Citation X 63.6/72.3/19.3 35,700 3,070 525 5,140 3,400 10

DASSAULT FALCON 2000DX 63.4/66.4/23.2 41,000 3,250 480 4,800 2,615 12 2000LX 70.2/66.4/23.2 42,200 4,000 480 5,878 2,630 12

EMBRAER Legacy 450 66.4/62.8/22.1 n/a 2,300 Mach.78 4,000 2,300 8 Legacy 500 66.4/67.3/22.1 n/a 3,000 Mach.80 4,600 2,400 8

GULFSTREAM G150 55.6/56.8/19.1 26,100 2,950 Mach.80 5.000 n/a 8 G200 58.1/62.3/21.4 35,450 3,400 Mach.80 6,080 n/a 10 G250 63/66.8/21.3 39,600 3,400 Mach.82 4,960 n/a 10

HAWKER BEECHCRAFT 850XP 54.3/51.2/18.1 28,000 2,642 448 5,032 2,650 8 900XP 54.3/51.2/18.1 28,000 2,825 466 4,965 2,650 9 4000 61.8/69.5/19.8 39,500 3,280 482 5,169 2,465 8/14

even greater performance, boosting range to 2,818 nautical economic hardship. In fact, there is an even greater need for miles while using the same basic airframe as the 850XP. rapid, direct coverage of a company’s holdings. As Cessna In 2008, the traditional Hawker jets have been joined by Aircraft said in its hard-hitting advertisements placed in the innovative Hawker 4000, a new-generation design fitted business periodicals, “This is no time to be timid”. The cam- with a larger cabin to make long paign further admonishes, “So pull your aircraft out of its flights more tolerable. Drawing The travel hangar and put it to work. The companies that do well will on the company’s experience with be the very ones who lead the world back to prosperity”. the Premier 1 light jet, well-cho- requirements Making the case for sensible use of corporate aircraft sen use of composites endow the of businesses is the object of Cessna’s retaliation, as is a similar GAMA/ 4000 with weight and space ad- will not cease NBAA promotional focus under the revived banner, “No vantages. While its advanced wing because of Plane, No Gain”, reminding viewers that the most success- is aluminum, the 4000’s fuselage ful companies are the ones that fly business aircraft. As is built entirely of carbon fiber, economic General Aviation Manufacturers Association president Pete giving it greater usable volume hardship. In Bunce said, “We are launching this new multi-media cam- without the need for stringers and fact, there is paign to get the word out that business aviation is working support structure. Even though it an even greater for America.” is a 40,000-pound airplane, speed need for rapid, Some politicians see only corporate excess represented and range are up while runway by the “royal barge” of a business jet. Initially, govern- requirements are nearly a match, direct coverage ment financial support for ailing companies in the US was compared with the 850 and 900. of a company’s to be contingent on divestiture of corporate aircraft, but holdings. that provision was struck from the final writ. Medium-size IN SUMMATION business jets fill a travel requirement unmet by any oth- The travel requirements of busi- er mode of transport. They will endure, despite ups and nesses will not cease because of downs in the economy. SP

14 SP’S AVIATION Issue 2 • 2009 www.spsaviation.net ONE TO ONE CESSNA

‘MustangM offers excellent value for money’

SP’s Aviation (SP’s): How do you perceive the corporate aviation market developments over the next five years? Trevor Esling (Esling): Clearly the next 12 to 18 months will be slow. Most economic forecasters seem to predict that the US will be the first to “bottom out” and start the recovery at Trevor Esling, the end of 2009, early 2010. I would expect Europe, Japan and the rest of the world to follow six or so months thereafter. Looking five years down the track my feeling is that the Vice President economies around the world will be back into a full growth International Sales, Cessna mode, albeit may be not with the same strength as we saw in the 2006/7 timescale. Overall I continue to feel that globali- outlines the company’s sation will be a very positive trend for the growth of business aviation. I believe that we will see an expanding base of air- prize aircraft, unique craft outside the US as the international penetration of business jets continues. In the case of Cessna I see a 50/50 split, services and ambitious or maybe slighter greater, in favour of international versus plans for the future in US sales for the future. I think that is easily obtainable, particularly if expansion in the EU continues, and the newer the corporate and general markets in Asia really gain significant traction in that time.

aviation sector SP’s: How would you rate the nations of the world in terms of market potential in coming times? Esling: In common with my comments above I think we see

PHOTOGRAPHS: CESSNA the US as essentially a mature market with largely replace-

Issue 2 • 2009 SP’S AVIATION 15 ONE TO ONE CESSNA ment sales at this point with a largely stable population of still want to fly, but want to do this cheaply, there is nothing aircraft. I do see continued growth in the Canada, EU and better than the Mustang. Some 70 per cent of our deliveries Eastern Europe and Russia in happier economic times. The are currently going outside the USA, with the EU the largest Middle East also offers growth potential. Brazil remains, and single market with Brazil second. will continue to remain, one of our most significant export markets outside the EU. BY POPULAR DEMAND: SP’s: Recently, there has been In terms of Asia, we continue to believe that the market CUSTOMERS INSPECT THE some debate that business jets represents considerable promise for the future. The market MUSTANG DURING MEBAA are more for luxury and less for will be dominated by India and Chi- 2008 IN DUBAI na, and in both cases infrastructure, regulatory easing and cost (whether it be import taxes or cost of operation or both) remain impediments to growth in both countries, although India seems (in my opinion) to offer the more immediate market in the short to medium term. Japan is again a small but growing market, but the current economic situation in Japan would seem to indicate some very tough trading conditions going forward. At this time, Austra- lia remains our largest single market in the area, although Malaysia has shown considerable growth these last two to three years.

SP’s: What role does trainer aircraft business play in terms of Cessna’s overall programmes? What are its growth potentials? Esling: It is true to say that the market for business aircraft in the Far East has largely effective business needs. What arguments would Cessna been founded on the special missions environment for our offer to counter such perceptions? products, be it either specialised trainers (like the CV’s with Esling: There has been considerable discussion on this point Korean Air lines) or the Flight inspection aircraft we have over the last few months in the USA. This follows the “TARP” delivered in China and Korea for instance. We have secured issue for the automobile OEMs and then the banks. As you a number of trainer aircraft sales internationally, although may be aware Cessna has launched a high profile advertis- these sales are not in the public domain at this point. In our ing campaign to support the benefits of business aviation. product line the CJ1+ and the Mustang are the main areas of We continue to believe that the majority of our owners use interest for trainer aircraft. their aircraft to support their Cessna has business and to make more SP’s: Which of Cessna’s aircraft/programmes have been effective and efficient use the most successful around the world? launched of their time to support and Esling: I would say the Mustang, CJ2/3, XLS+ and Sover- a high profile grow their businesses. We will eign are our most successful models. In India for instance the advertising continue to communicate the CJ2+ and XLS+ do everything that is required in the market campaign to benefits of business aviation offering an all India capability in either a light or mid sized support the to the market, and that the jet cabin. Certainly the XLS+ and Sovereign have been good ownership of a business jet sellers in all major international markets e.g. Canada, Brazil, benefits of has a profound effect on the the EU and Middle East. I think in all three cases, the aircraft business efficiency of a business and its I have highlighted offer the best balance of price, cabin size aviation... We owners. We are sure that the and performance in their respective market niche. will continue to NBAA mantra of “no plane, no communicate the gain” is still as valid today as it SP’s: How is the VLJ programme, Mustang to be precise, was when it was first launched moving in terms of response from the global corporate benefits of business about a decade ago. aviation market? aviation Esling: Our Mustang order book has held up well in the cur- to the market. SP’s: Cessna is firmly estab- rent economic climate. We have some 125 slated for delivery lished in corporate and gen- in 2009. I think the aircraft offers excellent value for money eral aviation programmes. ($2.9 million approximately in 2009), and obviously if you Can you elaborate on the

16 SP’S AVIATION Issue 2 • 2009 www.spsaviation.net ONE TO ONE CESSNA company’s long association with India—its genesis, evolu- SP’s: While the market could for now cool a bit, in a tion and progress—and your future plans in this country? year-and-half it will hopefully start looking up again Esling: Cessna’s relationship to any country in the world in India. How do you view the resulting potentials and has been fostered and shaped by the prevalence of our what are your plans to strengthen Cessna’s standing to single engine aircraft. In India today many of our aircraft handle the evolution? still fly after 30 or 40 years, and often form the basis Esling: As I mentioned above we intend to strengthen our of someone’s first introduction to the world of aviation. ties to the India market via TAAL, and in particular via our Many people who have flown Cessna 152s are today fly- service offerings. At some point in time we will establish our own dedicated sales office in India.

SP’s: What kind of financial support does the company offer to potential customers? Esling: Cessna can, and indeed has, financed several of its Citations sales into the Indian market. This has been done via our finance captive Cessna Finance Company (CFC). In fact this is a service now unique amongst the business jet OEMs. In addition our own service offerings such as engine and parts coverage on a bespoke “power by the hour” programme is further added value to our Citation customers in terms of providing fixed and predictable operating costs for our aircraft.

SP’s: Which of Cessna’s pro- A STAR OF THE FLEET: A PREMIER AIRCRAFT FROM THE CESSNA grammes offer more or less closer STABLE, SOVEREIGN HAS ATTRACTED SUBSTANTIAL ORDERS level of configurations to that of FROM ALL MAJOR INTERNATIONAL MARKETS—CANADA, BRAZIL, Airbus Corporate Jetliner and Boe- THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THE MIDDLE EAST—AS IT OFFERS THE BEST BALANCE OF PRICE, CABIN SIZE AND PERFORMANCE ing Business Jet? Esling: We don’t have anything that would compete with the Airbus or BBJ. However, even the CJ1 upwards ing Citations in some shape or form. India is no exception can be totally bespoke in terms of choices allowing for the to this rule. The air training role for the single engine size of the aircraft. Obviously the Citation Columbus will of- aircraft is particularly important for the Indian market as fer the closest experience to that of an ACJ compared with the demand for pilots has soared. Essentially our plan is any of our other aircraft. to continue and develop that association while also aim- ing to grow our Citation business jet ownership penetra- SP’s: What are the programmes in the pipeline? tion in the Indian market. Esling: We have the CJ4 programme coming along and it is now entering an intensive programme as we begin to ap- SP’s: What has been Cessna’s relationship with Taneja proach final FAA certification. The other large programme Aerospace & Aviation Limited (TAAL)? What initia- now proceeding is the Columbus programme with our first tives can a potential or current customer expect from wide body, 4,000 nm range business jets with first deliver- TAAL in the context of Cessna aircraft operations and ies in 2014. acquisitions? Esling: TAAL has formed a vital part of our marketing success SP’s: What are the basic features that lend Cessna’s in India over the last decade. The recent addition of service programmes a distinct edge? capability to TAAL at Hosur outside Bangalore was a vital part Esling: Cessna has often touted the “sensible Citation” tag of developing our market presence, as well as looking forward meaning that we employ aircraft that are easy and simple to developing a number of other service out stations in Delhi to fly, easy and simple to maintain (and therefore cost ef- and elsewhere. We will continue to develop and enhance with fective) and offer the latest applicable technology where TAAL our service and support offering in India to assist both it makes sense without the detriment of problematic dis- our current and future operators. patch reliability. So we have always tried to approach aviation offerings, whether product or services, that offer a SP’s: Is there any plan to expand the scope of tie-up practical and cost effective way of meeting our customer’s with TAAL? aviation needs. With 5,500 Citations in the market today I Esling: Not at this time. think the success of that approach speaks for itself. SP

Issue 2 • 2009 SP’S AVIATION 17 SHOW REPORT AERO INDIA 2009 COVER STORY

Air Force Station Yelahanka, Bengaluru

SP GUIDE PUBNS, BRIAN NELSON SP GUIDE PUBNS, Some HITS & few

PHOTOGRAPHS: RATAN AND SHARAD FOR PHOTOGRAPHS: RATAN M i s s e s 18 SP’S AVIATION Issue 2 • 2009 www.spsaviation.net SHOW REPORT AERO INDIA 2009 A new feature introduced in Aero India 2009 was the 588 business-to-business meetings held under the aegis of the CII, including 350 interactions between Indian and foreign companies

pelling the largest conclave By Air Marshal (Retd) ever in the history of Aero In- B.K. Pandey, Bengaluru dia, a whopping 303 companies from abroad along with THE INDIAN AEROSPACE INDUSTRY 289 from India converged at As usual, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) was observed Air Force Station Yelahanka, to be carrying the banner virtually single-handed on behalf Bengaluru to script this year’s of the Indian Aerospace Industry, duly complemented by the chapter of the international Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), the National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) and a number of air show, from February 11 to private companies who have courageously forayed into the 15. The list of countries pres- aerospace industry. The sprawling HAL pavilion showcased ent this time included UK, a number of major ongoing and future projects as also the USA, Canada, Australia, Bra- numerous joint ventures with the Indian private sector and zil, Belgium, Czech Republic, foreign companies. The Advanced Light Helicopter Dhruv known to the public at large for painting the sky as the co- France, Germany, India, Italy, lourfully adorned Sarang Helicopter Display Team, has over Ireland, Israel, Malaysia, Nor- the years evolved into a capable world-class machine dispel- way, Poland, Romania, Rus- ling doubts, reservations and concerns expressed in the past. sia, Singapore, South Africa, On display on the apron was also an armed version of the Dhruv painted in black. Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Resurgence of confidence in the capability of the machine the Netherlands and Ukraine. is evident in the size of the orders HAL has received from For the first time China sent the Indian armed forces. Production lines may have to work a delegation headed by the overtime to adhere to delivery schedules. The crowning glory Deputy Chief of the Chinese however, was the ceremonial delivery in the presence of dig- nitaries of the first batch of five Dhruvs to the Ecuadorian Air Force. Air Force to be followed by another three. Chief of the Ec- With a projected government ex- uadorian Air Force General Commander Rodrigo Bohorquez penditure of $30 billion (Rs 1,50,000 Flores, was present to formally accept the machines. crore) during the 11th Five Year Plan Holding all the promise of opening market avenues in for the acquisition of military aircraft Latin American countries for India’s leading aerospace com- and other defence related equip- pany, HAL’s success however will hinge on the quality and ment, India certainly offers an at- reliability of product support and promptitude in providing tractive market for industry leaders after-sales service to the new customer. Apart from the per- in the pursuit of business opportu- formance of the machine itself, potential customers in South nities. The air show was held under America would keenly evaluate this facet of HAL’s capability the overall control of the Ministry of which will be crucial in their attempt to survive in a highly Defence with assistance of the Gov- competitive international market. Meanwhile, Surinam has ernment of Karnataka. Management placed orders for three Dhruvs worth $15.3 million (Rs 75 of the event was the responsibility of crore) for its army for logistics and armed roles. the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Confederation of In- Buoyed by the response to Dhruv, HAL had embarked on dian Industry (CII). the development of the Light Combat Helicopter (LCH), a full A new feature introduced at Aero India 2009 was the scale model of which was unveiled at Aero India 2007. Unfor- 588 business-to-business meetings held under the aegis tunately, the project has not progressed as envisaged and the of the CII including 350 interactions between Indian and prototype is expected to be ready only by August this year. In foreign companies. This concept was in consonance with the meantime, HAL has undertaken to develop a three-tonne the overall philosophy of promoting business and trade Light Utility Helicopter (LUH) for the Indian armed forces. Of both domestic and international. the total requirement for 384 machines for the Indian mili-

Also visit www.spsaviation.net/aeroindia.asp Issue 2 • 2009 SP’S AVIATION 19 SHOW REPORT AERO INDIA 2009

tary, 197 would be imported. HAL has been tasked to design and manufacture the remaining 187 with attributes similar to the ones imported. Developing a machine within a respect- able time frame and matching one procured from abroad, would prove a daunting challenge for HAL. But success with the Dhruv programme has infused HAL with the confidence essential to progress with the LCH and LUH programmes. The LUH programme has government sanction and the de- signing process has been underway for the last eight months. The prototype may fly sooner than expected. RFP for the balance of 197 LUH has already been issued for the second time, the first attempt having run aground in the wake of alleged irregularity in the process of flight evaluation. Incidentally, Bell Helicopter of the US has declined to respond to the RFP ostensibly on account of the 50 per cent offset requirement which the company feels would be impossible to comply with. Bell and Boeing have also opted not to respond to the RFP for the two dozen Attack Helicopters to replace the fleet of MI-35s owing to the limited time frame in which response to RFP was called for. Withdrawal of US companies would ease the competition for the European and Russian companies bidding for the contract. In the fixed wing regime, the licence manufactured SU-30 MKI, pride of the Indian Air Force and the Hawk Advanced Jet Trainer were a part of both static and flying display. Order books of HAL are full with sizeable numbers of both types to be delivered. The much talked about indigenous product from the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) and HAL, the LCA Tejas, appeared to have impressed not only the mill- ing crowds but the Minister of Defence AK Antony himself. He A DISPLAY BY SURYA KIRANS WITH THE INDIAN FLAG IN THE FOREGROUND was visibly excited watching the aircraft go through its re- hearsed sequence of aerobatic manoeuvres. However, there are a number of technological and design issues lingering with the LCA programme. It is understood that EADS is likely to provide consultancy services to help resolve problems, hasten the flight test programme for operational clearance as also to assist in the development of the carrier version for the Indian Navy. EADS is also in the race to provide the EJ 200 engine with thrust-vectoring nozzles for the LCA. HAL is also working on a two-seat trainer version of the LCA which is expected to take to the air later in the year. Backed with the experience with the LCA, the DRDO is looking ahead to develop a twin-engine, 20-tonne class Medium Combat Aircraft (MCA) with stealth characteristics. DEFENCE MINISTER A.K. ANTONY LIGHTS THE LAMP Unfortunately, the Intermediate Jet Trainer (IJT), HJT 36, also known as the Sitara, could not participate on account of a mishap a few days prior to the commencement of the air show. In Aero India 2007, the IJT had crashed at Yelahanka while on takeoff for display. Both these incidents were at- tributable to technical failure. With the Kiran fleet rapidly approaching the end of its technical life, the IAF is in urgent need of the IJT to strengthen its basic jet training programme for fighter pilots. Ranking 34 and aspiring for the 20th position among global aerospace companies, HAL is now gearing up for the next level of technology. Negotiations with Russian companies are in progress on two new projects related to co-development of the next generation of military aircraft, the Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft, the PAK FA and the 18.5-tonne twin-engine Multi-Role Transport Aircraft (MRTA). If equipped with avi- ANTONY (CENTRE) LISTENS INTENTLY TO CAS AIR CHIEF MARSHAL F.H. MAJOR onics of western standards, the aircraft could also aspire for

20 SP’S AVIATION Issue 2 • 2009 www.spsaviation.net SPS Aviation C27J 210X267:Layout 1 05/02/2009 15.08 Pagina 1

GREAT PERFORMANCES. foto: AERONAUTICA MILITARE - “Troupe Azzurra”.

SMALL “ITEMS”.

DESIGN AND PRODUCTION OF ELECTRONIC DEFENCE SYSTEMS. SHOW REPORT AERO INDIA 2009

As the President of India operations, what all Boeing activities do you oversee? The pace and depth of our engagement with Indian industry through products, services and partnering has increased in recent years. Boeing is pursuing ‘One Boeing’ integrated strategy to become India’s preferred aerospace and defence partner and provider. Now, we are ready for the DINESH A. KESKAR next level with a plan designed to strengthen and enhance our ability to execute on the strat- President, Boeing India egy. My role is to ensure Boeing and India de- ‘I am bullish velop a mutually beneficial relationship and this partnership reaches its fullest potential. about the market India is not only an important defence and aviation market, but due to India’s unique capa- opportunity in HAL CHAIRMAN ASHOK K. BAWEJA OUTLINES STRATEGIES bilities in technology, R&D, and manufacturing, India’ among other things, we also believe India can play an important role in our global supply chain. civil certification. In any case, HAL is also exploring avenues How would you compare India’s civil aviation market with the military avia- for Public Private Partnership and foreign collaboration to tion market? develop a 70 to 110 seat regional passenger aircraft for ci- India stands in a position of strength with a strong potential in both commercial avia- vilian use. A major success in collaboration with Russia has tion and defence markets. In spite of the spike in the civil aviation market, I am bullish been the Indo-Russian BrahMos cruise missile programme. about its market opportunity of $105 billion (Rs 5,42,580 crore) in the next 20 years. While the world market has taken a big hit, as of now, India continues to look positive. At Aero India, the CEO of BrahMos, Sivathanu Pillai stated Boeing’s major buyers in India, Air India, SpiceJet and Jet Airways have not had any can- that a new version, the Air Launched Cruise Missile (ALCM) cellations. We have been working carefully to partner with our customers. We sold $25 will be inducted into the IAF in 2012. The ALCM will be inte- billion (Rs 1,29,155 crore) worth of aircraft in the last three years. Hundred more are to grated with the SU-30 MKI. be delivered in the next five years which is valued at $17 billion (Rs 87,805 crore). With continued increase in GDP in India, air travel demand will continue to grow. The Saras, an NAL designed and developed light execu- We have identified a defence aerospace market of $31 billion (Rs 1,60,040 tive aircraft both for civilian and military use, put up a short crore) in the next 10 years. After the P-8I sale, we have a good sense of what is flying display on all days. In 2004, when the Saras under- needed by the ministry of defence and the forces. India will require a series of took its maiden flight, it was over the design weight by 1000 defence aircraft to help ensure security for her people and infrastructure. Our defence products that we believe will suit India’s needs are the F/A-18 Super kg, giving rise to doubts about is commercial viability. With a Hornet, P-8I, Chinook, C-17 and Apache, among others. The Boeing defence capacity to carry 14 passengers, the aim is to get the Saras team in India, led by Vivek Lall, is actively engaged with the defence forces and to weigh less than 7000 kg through a weight reduction pro- the MOD to understand their requirements. gramme. The model displayed was described as ‘slim & trim’ Till date, you have been primarily heading civil aviation-centric activities of but is yet somewhat overweight and hence still has some dis- Boeing. How do you propose to handle the overall activities of Boeing in tance to go before civil certification. The IAF is committed to India as IDS has some of the key programmes in India? buy a number of these machines. In my new role I will be responsible for expanding the company’s local presence and overall growth and productivity initiatives in India. India is not only an important defence and aviation market, but has unique capabilities in aerospace technology, R&D, INDIA’S DEPENDENCE ON IMPORTS and manufacturing, among other things. We are here to strengthen our partnership The race for the medium multi-role combat aircraft (MMRCA) with India in these areas, amongst other things. The defence business unit and its for the IAF occupied the centre stage in the air show. Field- programmes in India are led by Dr Vivek Lall. Over and above my other responsibili- ing the Eurofighter, EADS appeared to have resorted to a ties, I am here to help our defence group in achieving success in their initiatives. ‘blitzkrieg’ with three twin-engine Typhoons of the German How do you perceive the growth of Aero India since its inception? Air Force along with a contingent of 70 technical personnel I have attended all the Aero India shows to date and have delivered keynote address twice. Thus, I have been associated with the aero show for years now and am encour- descending on Yelahanka with a clear intent to dominate the aged with its steady growth, especially in the defence sector. I am yet to see another show. From Lockheed Martin of the US came two single en- aerospace biennial event of this scale in south Asia. But more than its size, I am gine F-16s. These aircraft were borrowed from the UAE Air optimistic of its focus on business, military and government interactions leading to the Force where they were reportedly being flown by Pakistani growth of an aerospace industry in India. I am sure this show has been the platform Air Force pilots, a source of some psychological discomfort for decisions that will help define and grow Indian Aerospace in the long run. for the IAF whom the aircraft was supposed to impress. Any tieups, joint ventures, or MoUs concluded during the show? Boeing flew in two twin-engine F/A-18 Super Hornets For the past few years, Boeing has actively pursued MoUs and tie ups with Indian and Russia presented the twin-engine MiG-35, a fourth gen- aerospace majors to ensure we build a strong aerospace industry base. We have already passed the stage of laying the foundation. This year our focus is to take eration version of the MiG-29 with which the IAF is only too those relationships to the next level with programme execution and meeting our familiar. Among the absentees were the twin-engine Rafale commitments. from Dassault of France and the single-engine SAAB Gripen. How satisfied are you with the participation at Aero India 2009? In their opinion, as the MMRCA project was in the final stages The event was an excellent platform for the defence sector and provides a good op- of technical evaluation to be followed in the near future by portunity for global aerospace players to tap the Indian industry for mutual benefit. flight evaluation, there was hardly any point is showing off The quality and quantity of the participation was excellent. As expected, with the the aircraft at Aero India 2009. While SAAB was focused on present commercial aviation slowdown, we experienced a smaller participation from the commercial sector. This may be due to fact that a Civil Air Show was held in Hy- conserving resources for flight evaluation, the French indi- derabad in October 2008. The organisers did an excellent job of managing an event cated that as all their aircraft were operationally committed of this size. I read somewhere that the show had a total of 592 firms, including 303 in Afghanistan, none was available to participate in the air global players showcasing their products, services and technologies to the defence show. The aircraft would however, be made available for flight forces and the aviation industry. evaluation as and when required. Dispassionately viewed, the

22 SP’S AVIATION Issue 2 • 2009 www.spsaviation.net SHOW REPORT AERO INDIA 2009

cal evaluation which is yet to be completed. The next step is flight evaluation of all six types of aircraft in contention to be carried out in the different regions of the subcontinent, at different altitudes, by day and night, in varying climatic conditions and with the entire range of weapon systems. Some parts of the flight evaluation may even be undertaken abroad. Estimating the time frame for completion of flight evaluation with any degree of accuracy would be difficult. Other steps such as evaluation of commercial bids, life-cycle costs and price negotiations are also complex and cannot be completed in a hurry. Besides, a major issue of concern is the AN AERIAL VIEW OF THE VENUE requirement of offset pegged at 50 percent which in the opinion of some, is inordinately high. Given the low level of matu- rity of the domestic manufacturing industry especially in the argument is applicable to the other four contenders as well. aerospace sector, this level of offset may indeed be somewhat Nevertheless, participation by the four frontline combat jets difficult to fulfill. The contenders are however leaving nothing served to fuel excitement at the air show, making a lasting to chance and are gearing up for this eventuality through a impact about the awesome versatility of modern combat air- spate of joint ventures with Indian partners in every conceiv- craft. A costly exercise indeed for the participant! able discipline related to the aerospace industry. Since the initiation of the MMRCA proposal by the IAF And finally the complexities of decision making at the it has taken nearly eight years to reach the stage of techni- level of the government which invariably is influenced by the

How do you perceive the growth of Aero India Now that P-8I seems to be all set for the Indian Navy, can you give some since its inception? indications on the delivery schedule and specific features of the aircraft? Aero India 2009 was a world-class show and a India is the first international customer for the P-8, and Boeing will deliver great opportunity for Boeing to showcase both its the first P-8I within 48 months of the contract signing. Boeing will deliver the defence and commercial aircraft products. I am remaining seven aircraft by 2015. The Indian RFP called for delivery of eight delighted with how well the show was managed. aircraft over a four-year period with first delivery occurring 48 months after I think CII and the MoD made substantive im- contract award. The P-8I was selected as the aircraft that best meets the re- provements over 2007 and will continue to make quirements of India’s Long-Range Maritime Reconnaissance and Anti-Subma- positive changes to ensure Aero India remains DR VIVEK LALL rine Warfare aircraft programme. The P-8I offers the Indian Navy advantages one of the world’s top air shows. in range, speed, radius of action and advanced combat power that will enable Vice President and India the Indian navy to fully patrol and influence events in its entire operational Country Head, Boeing C-17 has also been one of the major exhibits region. The P-8I is the world’s most technologically advanced maritime patrol during the show. What potential do you see Integrated Defense Systems aircraft and offers any country tremendous capability advances over legacy in India? What are the missions the C-17 systems. The exceptional range of the P-8I makes it ideally suited to patrolling programme proposes to address? ‘C-17 a very good the vast Indian coastlines and lanes of sea traffic. Couple this capability with Visitors to Aero India 2009 were able to see the excellent reliability of the 737 commercial platform and the P-8I is a great the tremendous performance of the capabili- fit for India’s choice for India. ties of the C-17 in the daily air demonstrations. strategic needs’ Those capabilities make the C-17 a very good As an active partner in this programme, will India enjoy the share of export fit for India’s strategic needs, from military to potential of P-8I in future? humanitarian and nation building, on both fin- Indian companies will play a significant role as suppliers in building the air- ished and unfinished runways, in very high altitude and combat conditions. This craft. It is too soon to identify specific companies by name, but Boeing signed military transport is the greatest, most flexible and most capable airlifter ever Memorandums of Agreement with numerous Indian companies in advance of built. It continues to perform superbly in current operations and is the ‘airlifter of the down select to better position itself for the start of contract negotiations. choice’ for both US and Allied commanders. Combining both strategic and tactical This provided Indian industry with some advance insight into the work pack- capabilities, the C-17 is the global airlift standard for long-range direct delivery ages that we will need to jointly develop. However, the P-8I program does not of outsize cargo and passengers. The C-17 forms the backbone of international include licensed production of the P-8I in India. Boeing has all of the capability airlift missions, supporting numerous contingency, humanitarian relief, and peace- and capacity necessary to support production of additional aircraft for inter- keeping efforts around the world and it is the only strategic airlifter currently in national customers. production. What has been the response to Boeing IDS during the show? When do you think India’s MMRCA programme will get finalised and where do This is the second appearance at the show for Boeing’s defense arm, Integrated you see the F/A-18 Hornet stands as one of the six contenders? Defense Systems. And with our long-term vision of a defence partnership with The Ministry of Defence and the Indian Air Force will announce their MMRCA India, coupled with the quality of our defence products, I would say we are drawing decision in their own time and according to their own schedule, and Boeing the kind of serious scrutiny we would expect and hope for. will support them in any way they request. But I sense that the remainder of this year will be taken up with flight evaluations of the various competitors’ Any tieups, joint ventures, or MoUs concluded during the show? products, followed by evaluation and a decision possibly in early 2010. Boeing was delighted to announce on the eve of the show that our company will Which other programmes were showcased apart from F/A-18 Hornet and join forces with Bharat Electronics Ltd to establish a new decision-support capabil- C-17 during the show? ity in India to assist the Ministry of Defence in making better-informed decisions Through media briefings and meetings with customers, Boeing also showcased the during the modernisation of the Indian defence forces. Boeing will use advanced P-8I long-range Maritime Patrol Aircraft which was recently selected by the Indian modeling, simulation, analysis and experimentation tools to help customers ex- Navy, as well as our medium range maritime patrol plane. Also showcased were our plore and understand implications of proposed systems and architectures in a rotorcraft products, the CH-47 Chinook and the AH-64D Apache. All of these prod- real-time and interactive environment. The two companies will be able to address ucts, including the F/A-18E/F Super Hornet and the C-17 Globemaster III dovetail multiple customer issues, including interoperability, to help develop understand- neatly with the current and foreseeable requirements of the Indian MoD. ing and, ultimately, find solutions for customer needs.

Issue 2 • 2009 SP’S AVIATION 23 SHOW REPORT AERO INDIA 2009

Over the years, Aero India has grown in size argument! In addition, Indian groups, being very reactive, understand that these and content. What has been the level of are also good times to explore expansions and develop the business. A corporate participation by your company? plane is a great business tool to travel with efficiency and be close to the custom- While we have had staff attend Aero India in the ers, partners and conduct efficient business. Even if we feel that the corporations past, Aero India 2009 was the first time CAE think twice before acquiring such products, we are not too much impacted by the has exhibited at the show, highlighting a range downturn in India. We just feel that the charter business is slowing down in India of simulation-based technology and capability but the trend remains positive on a long term basis and that is what Indian en- demonstrations for civil and military customers. trepreneurs may anticipate. Dassault Aviation also offers very attractive financing H.J. KAMATH packages with support from the French government which, can be of great help What are your business plans in the regime to the customers during the periods of financial crises. President, CAE-Macmet of simulation technology? CAE is a global provider of integrated training Do you foresee new players posing a challenge to your preeminent position in ‘Good opportunities solutions for both the civil aviation and military the Indian market? for CAE in India’ markets, and our business is well-balanced be- Not really in our category but we have an eye on what the competition does and tween products and training services. We are we also have long-term projects. We are a strong family controlled company, and also well diversified geographically with our we are positive on the future. revenues coming from across the globe. CAE strongly believes that simulation- based training offers a number of advantages, most notably cost advantages, Elaborate on the service centres to support your fleet in India. that simply cannot be ignored in today’s uncertain economic and threat envi- THIERRY DE PONCINS We want the Dassault approved service centres to meet with the best standards ronment. We see good opportunities for CAE in India in both military and civil International Sales Director, Dassault Falcon of quality, as we do around the world, so we are exploring some possibilities. Al- aviation as our company offers the industry’s most comprehensive portfolio of ready four service centres have been recognised to service Falcons in India, with simulation products and training services. ‘Over 250 Falcon 7X sold worldwide, five pieces in India’ DGCA approval. However, many Dassault Approved Service Centers are already available within the region (Dubai, Singapore), so we take our time in approving What is the status of the programme entitled “Helicopter Academy to Train the new ones. It is interesting to see the rush in demands from local centres to by Simulation of Flying (HATSOFF)”? What are its salient features? How do you perceive the potentials in India for modern business jets? be recognised as ‘Dassault Service Centre’ that shows the confidence the mainte- A joint venture with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), HATSOFF will open the We are very positive about Indian market that is very demanding and responding nance centres have in Dassault, as well as the customers. first simulator training facility in India for helicopter pilots. The current schedule for modern business jets. More than 25 Falcon jets have been sold in India which Dassault Aviation has put in place an important batch of spare parts in Mum- calls for the new training centre to open in the second half of 2010. As part of is a good result we believe. bai that is meeting the requirements of our customers. We have just positioned this initiative, CAE will design and manufacture a full-mission simulator featuring engineer Adil Goulamaly in Mumbai in a new office, dedicated to Indian custom- What was the response to the Falcon 7X Business jet at Aero India 2009? our revolutionary roll-on/roll-off cockpit design, which enables cockpits representing ers, and our Delhi office serves also our customers the best way we can. Of course A very good response. We were showing to our customers and prospects that even various helicopter types to be used in the simulator. In partnership with HAL, we’ll our military presence with the Mirage 2000 is another plus. during difficult times, Dassault is side by side to their customers. Surprisingly, no develop simulator cockpits for two variants of the HAL-built Dhruv, the Bell 412, and competition at the show and the 7X has been visited extensively. More than 250 the Eurocopter Dauphin helicopters. Is it true that Religare is also one of the recent customers operating Falcons? Falcon 7X sold worldwide, five pieces already sold in India to large corporations, What is the size of Religare’s fleet? Describe briefly your capability in the field of training for Unmanned Aerial this is not bad! Religare Voyages is operating a fleet of turboprops and mid-size jets. They just took Vehicles (UAVs). delivery of a very nice Falcon 2000 that becomes their largest cabin. They plan to What is the nature and scope of business activity or transaction that you CAE-Macmet offers a range of UAV training systems and services. For example, we extend this fleet in the near future and Dassault’s intention is to be part of this ex- have been able to carry out during Aero India 2009? offer a high-fidelity UAV simulator as an integrated product that combines a vehicle tension. Religare Voyages offer a large fleet of aircraft for charter and I understand Many questions on this new aircraft and its new technology, about all our cus- operator station with a synthetic environment to support UAV research, training and that their activity is doing fine. We feel this new Falcon will be an added value for the tomers have visited us and the plane. Many customers have been impressed by operations. The multi-purpose nature of this UAV simulator permits it to be used company and we are honoured to be associated to this renowned brand. the cockpit, the digital controls systems, the three engines concept and the low throughout the UAV life cycle, from operational analysis and platform definition to operating costs for such a large and comfortable cabin. acquisition and operator/mission training. In addition, CAE is collaborating with Are you satisfied with the response to Dassault Falcon during the show? We have participated in Aero India since the first edition and are proud of this. Once Israel Aircraft Industries to develop a comprehensive UAV Mission Training System What is the market share your products enjoy in India at present? again, even during difficult times, we want to show to our customers, partners and to support all mission stages, including planning, briefing, execution and debriefing. About 80 per cent of the market shares in our segment. Already there are 15 Falcon friends that Dassault is there and the show is a good way to confirm this. Our Group We see tremendous potential for this type of solution in India, particularly as all in service in India, with additional three new Falcons to be delivered within the next Chairman, Serge Dassault, and our Chairman, Charles Edelstenne, came personally branches of the Indian defence forces increase their use of UAV systems. few weeks. and that shows how important the Indian market is for the Dassault team and their In what way has the acquisition of Macmet helped progress your strategic To what extent would the potential market in India for business jets be af- top management. They flew a private Falcon 7X from Paris, direct to Yelahanka. This and commercial objectives? fected by the global economic downturn? What solutions do your corporate air show was well organised; we just would like our customers to be able to land in In 2007, CAE acquired Macmet Technologies, the leading military simulation com- jets division propose to offer to your customers? Yelahanka with their own planes (Falcon, of course!) so we can conduct our business in pany in India. Through CAE-Macmet, we are bringing the full breadth of CAE’s Our aircraft operating costs as well as pollution levels are between 20 per cent to a more efficient way. Many individuals and industrial groups were reluctant to join due simulation capabilities to the Indian defence market, including technologies such 40 per cent less than our competitors. During difficult times, this is an effective to the difficult access to a military base with high protection and some constraints. as the Common Database and CAE Medallion-6000 visual system which we dem- onstrated at Aero India. Through the acquisition of Macmet, CAE is now able to have a closer relationship with the Indian defence forces. political dimension. Assurance by the Chief of the Air Staff What is the nature and scope of business activity or transaction you have that the MMRCA would be in service in the IAF by 2014, that been able to carry out with agencies from India and abroad, private or gov- is, five years from now, appears somewhat unrealistic, given ernment, during Aero India 2009? the imponderables as also the bureaucratic and financial We had a number of important meetings and discussions during Aero India 2009 that have helped set the stage for further dialogue and potential business op- maze the proposal would have to negotiate. But before any- portunities. For example, the board of directors of the HATSOFF joint venture met thing else, the IAF needs to resolve the fundamental issue of during Aero India to further finalise plans for the new helicopter training centre whether it needs a single engine or a twin-engine aircraft as in Bangalore. We are encouraged and excited with the opportunities in India, and the MMRCA. While there is yet lack of clarity on this issue, look forward to making announcements over the coming year. it is important the MMRCA deal be finalised expeditiously Are you satisfied with the outcome of your participation in Aero India 2009? as in the event of the Indo-Russian project for the develop- Aero India 2009 was one of the best-attended defence and aerospace events of ment of the Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft does become recent memory. With India representing one of the fastest-growing and accessible defence markets in the world, almost 600 exhibitors from around the world made a reality by 2015, the MMRCA proposal might just begin to Aero India the centre of the defence and aerospace world for a week in mid-Febru- appear irrelevant. ary. If a company had any aspirations for doing business in India, the Aero India All the four combat aircraft in the race for the MMRCA show was a “must attend” event. For CAE, the Aero India show was an excellent deal put up impressive display profiles. The Americans opportunity to showcase some of our leading-edge simulation and training technologies as well as meet with existing and potential customers as well as business however added some salad dressing by way of celebrity partners. Certainly, Aero India will be on our event calendar now every two years. endorsement with Naveen Jindal, MP and Abhinav Bindra taken up in fighter cockpits and special invitees in the Boe-

24 SP’S AVIATION Issue 2 • 2009 www.spsaviation.net SHOW REPORT AERO INDIA 2009

argument! In addition, Indian groups, being very reactive, understand that these are also good times to explore expansions and develop the business. A corporate plane is a great business tool to travel with efficiency and be close to the customers, partners and conduct efficient business. Even if we feel that the corporations think twice before acquiring such products, we are not too much impacted by the downturn in India. We just feel that the charter business is slowing down in India but the trend remains positive on a long term basis and that is what Indian entrepreneurs may anticipate. Dassault Aviation also offers very attractive financing packages with support from the French government which, can be of great help to the customers during the periods of financial crises.

Do you foresee new players posing a challenge to your preeminent position in the Indian market? Not really in our category but we have an eye on what the competition does and THE EUROFIGHTER TYPHOON MADE A BIG BANG AT THE SHOW we also have long-term projects. We are a strong family controlled company, and we are positive on the future.

Elaborate on the service centres to support your fleet in India. We want the Dassault approved service centres to meet with the best standards of quality, as we do around the world, so we are exploring some possibilities. Al- ready four service centres have been recognised to service Falcons in India, with DGCA approval. However, many Dassault Approved Service Centers are already available within the region (Dubai, Singapore), so we take our time in approving the new ones. It is interesting to see the rush in demands from local centres to How do you perceive the potentials in India for modern business jets? be recognised as ‘Dassault Service Centre’ that shows the confidence the mainte- We are very positive about Indian market that is very demanding and responding nance centres have in Dassault, as well as the customers. for modern business jets. More than 25 Falcon jets have been sold in India which Dassault Aviation has put in place an important batch of spare parts in Mum- is a good result we believe. bai that is meeting the requirements of our customers. We have just positioned engineer Adil Goulamaly in Mumbai in a new office, dedicated to Indian custom- What was the response to the Falcon 7X Business jet at Aero India 2009? ers, and our Delhi office serves also our customers the best way we can. Of course A very good response. We were showing to our customers and prospects that even our military presence with the Mirage 2000 is another plus. during difficult times, Dassault is side by side to their customers. Surprisingly, no competition at the show and the 7X has been visited extensively. More than 250 Is it true that Religare is also one of the recent customers operating Falcons? Falcon 7X sold worldwide, five pieces already sold in India to large corporations, What is the size of Religare’s fleet? this is not bad! Religare Voyages is operating a fleet of turboprops and mid-size jets. They just took delivery of a very nice Falcon 2000 that becomes their largest cabin. They plan to PAOLO IZZO, ELETTRONICA’S RESIDENT MANAGER INDIA, BUSINESS What is the nature and scope of business activity or transaction that you extend this fleet in the near future and Dassault’s intention is to be part of this ex- DEVELOPMENT, WITH THE COMPANY’S ALQ-703 JAMMING EQUIPMENT have been able to carry out during Aero India 2009? tension. Religare Voyages offer a large fleet of aircraft for charter and I understand Many questions on this new aircraft and its new technology, about all our cus- that their activity is doing fine. We feel this new Falcon will be an added value for the tomers have visited us and the plane. Many customers have been impressed by company and we are honoured to be associated to this renowned brand. the cockpit, the digital controls systems, the three engines concept and the low operating costs for such a large and comfortable cabin. Are you satisfied with the response to Dassault Falcon during the show? We have participated in Aero India since the first edition and are proud of this. Once What is the market share your products enjoy in India at present? again, even during difficult times, we want to show to our customers, partners and About 80 per cent of the market shares in our segment. Already there are 15 Falcon friends that Dassault is there and the show is a good way to confirm this. Our Group in service in India, with additional three new Falcons to be delivered within the next Chairman, Serge Dassault, and our Chairman, Charles Edelstenne, came personally few weeks. and that shows how important the Indian market is for the Dassault team and their To what extent would the potential market in India for business jets be af- top management. They flew a private Falcon 7X from Paris, direct to Yelahanka. This fected by the global economic downturn? What solutions do your corporate air show was well organised; we just would like our customers to be able to land in jets division propose to offer to your customers? Yelahanka with their own planes (Falcon, of course!) so we can conduct our business in Our aircraft operating costs as well as pollution levels are between 20 per cent to a more efficient way. Many individuals and industrial groups were reluctant to join due 40 per cent less than our competitors. During difficult times, this is an effective to the difficult access to a military base with high protection and some constraints.

ing C-17 Globemaster. The 75-tonne payload capacity C-17 is the latest four engine military transport aircraft priced HERTI UAV FROM BAE SYSTEMS at a staggering $250 million (Rs 1,250 crore) which is the backbone of the USAF transport fleet. The IAF may well take a good look at this aircraft as possible replacement Signed & Sealed for the ageing IL 76 fleet as also to acquire new strategic • AgustaWestland and Tata Sons sign MoU for AW119 helicop- airlift capability to meet with the enhanced responsibilities ter final assembly in India as an emerging regional economic and military power in the region. The 12-tonne capacity Alenia Aeronautica C-27J • MoU between Sikorsky Aircraft and Tata Group to explore pos- Spartan with a price tag of $35 million (Rs 175 crore) a sibilities of S-92 helicopter cabin production in India piece is also a possible option for the IAF as replacement of • Selex Galileo inks pact with BEL for development and produc- its An-32 fleet inducted 25 years ago. tion of EW equipment In the wake of the evolving strategic partnership with the US, there has been a sudden jump in the sale of American • Northrop Grumman selects Bharat Electronics Limited and military aircraft to India. On display at Aero India was the Dynamatic Technologies Limited to manufacture F-16 radar Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules. India has contract- components ed for six of these aircraft at a cost of $1 billion (Rs 5,000 • MBDA ties-up with DRDO for short-range missile crore). These aircraft are specially modified for special opera-

Issue 2 • 2009 SP’S AVIATION 25 SHOW REPORT AERO INDIA 2009

Over the years, Aero India has grown in size Executive Jets models. So, all this achievements were only possible because India and content. How do you perceive the show has given Embraer a lot of confidence and because we truly believe we have the at this stage? right products to offer to our customers in India. Has the global economic down- From the point of view of executive jets, we have turn had any effect on your aspirations in India? participated in the last two shows. Although the To a certain extent yes, because as there is a high link between Business Jets main focus is defence and government, there is demand and aspects like economic growth and corporate profits, we definitely a growing interest for executive jets in India and can see some impact. However, even at the revised growth rates, it is very the Aero India show has been quite important for significant and the business people are consistently understanding the pro- us to be in. ductivity and flexibility tool that a business jet is and not only the privacy or JOSE EDUARDO luxury component. Either in a growing economic scenario or in times when you What has been the level of participation GANDARA COSTAS need to review your overall business strategies, business people need mobility of your company during the last seven air and flexibility. The most valuable asset they have is their time and they need Vice President, Sales & shows and especially this year? to manage it properly. A business jet can prove to be an important tool to im- Marketing, Asia Pacific, As mentioned before, this is the second time Embraer Executive Jets prove executives’ capabilities to manage their companies. Also important to we participated at Aero India. This time we mention is that even if big companies may think about not having a business ‘India has given had a significantly higher participation, bring- jet anymore for cost reduction reasons, the need for mobility and flexibility will ing the Phenom 300 and the Lineage 1000 still be there and this represents an outstanding opportunity for entrepreneurs Embraer a lot mock ups as well a very new Legacy 600 air- that want to provide a differentiated transportation service. This is just one ex- of confidence’ craft to the static display. ample of opportunities that will exist even in an adverse economic scenario. From the range of Embraer products exhib- What is the nature and scope of business activity or transaction conducted ited at Aero India 2009, which ones in your during Aero India 2009? view have relevance and market potential in the Asian and South East Asian We have experienced a great interest in our jets during Aero India. Some previ- regions? ous contacts (private companies and individuals) we have developed prior to Embraer has the vision to become one of the market leaders in executive avia- Aero India had the opportunity to come and see the aircraft and mock ups, tion by 2015. We have consistently launched new products since the Legacy thus bringing the opportunity to make a more tangible assessment for the 600 super mid-size jet entry into service in 2002. We then launched the Phe- decision process, and some good new sales leads were definitely generated nom 100 and the Phenom 300 jets in 2005 (entry level jet and light jet, re- during the show. spectively), the Lineage 1000 Ultra Large Jet in 2006 and the Legacy 450 and 500 jets (mid-light and mid-size categories, respectively) in 2008. So, we have To what extent are you satisfied with the outcome of your participation in Aero now a full product portfolio to offer, all of then bringing fundamental intrinsic India 2009? characteristics that only a new design can bring today, using the best avail- Aero India 2009 has brought to Embraer Executive Jets a unique opportunity to able technology. All these products have been designed to be the best in each showcase our products and spark some new relationship and business opportuni- class, providing premium comfort, lower direct operating costs and superior ties. We were delighted to see the level of potential customers visiting us, as well reliability. Asia has been a very special market for Embraer. We have 10 per as the media, pilots, operators, technical advisors, etc. We also noticed a high cent of our Legacy 600 fleet flying in the region, we have a significant amount knowledge of the Indian public about Embraer. This was very nice to see and feel. of customers on our firm backlog for all Embraer Executive Jets products and In regards to the organisation, we have two suggestions. One is in regards to air- even in the difficult economic environment the whole world is going through craft display location and access. Understanding that there is interest from Aero In- we still see relevant growth in Asian countries and this is a key demand driver dia to promote the Executive Jets business, it would be advisable to have access to for our products. the static display in a more convenient way, either putting the aircraft more to the What is your assessment of the potential market in India? centre of the display or having another access (for business visitors) closer to the India represents to date about 40 per cent of Executive Jets sales in Asia. Brazil place where the aircraft are to be parked. The second point for improvement would and Embraer have special links with India. All Embraer products are present in be to have some more access control during business days. This would make India. Successful airlines fly our E-Jets (Embraer 170/190 family) like Paramount both exhibitors and potential business customers scheduling to be more effective. and, soon, Star Aviation, the Indian Government flies five Legacy 600, we are now Other than that we see Aero India as a great opportunity to present ourselves and on the AEW programme and as mentioned before there are customers for all our strengthen the relationship with one of the most important markets in Asia.

tions. In addition, a deal worth $2.1 billion (Rs 10,500 crore) commercial direct sale the S-70B Seahawk. Competing with has been signed to acquire eight Boeing P-8(I) Long Range Sikorsky will be the European NH Industries Consortium with Maritime Surveillance and Reconnaissance aircraft for the In- an offer of the NH-90. The Sikorsky MH-60R is another option dian Navy. The Boeing P-8(I) is still under development. for the Indian Navy under the Foreign Military Sale arrange- Meanwhile, Sikorsky is also pushing aggressively to cap- ment of the US government. ture its share of the fastest growing markets in the world But the euphoria in the US over the booming foreign mili- for helicopters. It is in the race for the $1 billion (Rs 5,000 tary sales to India could well dissipate if the two-and-a-half crore) Multi-Role Helicopter (MRH) programme for the Indian year old dispute over the debilitating End User Monitoring Navy to replace ageing fleet of Sea Kings. It is also offering as (EUM) provision under the rather inflexible US laws, is not

EXHIBITS BY ISRAEL MILITARY INDUSTRIES LTD A LINEUP OF BUSINESS AIRCRAFT GRABBED THE SPOTLIGHT MANTIS, THE FULLY AUTONOMOUS UAS FROM BAE SYSTEMS

26 SP’S AVIATION Issue 2 • 2009 www.spsaviation.net SHOW REPORT AERO INDIA 2009

THE MD4-200 UAV

Early Warning and Con- trol System. Built on the Gulfstream business jet AN IMPRESSIVE VIEW OF C-17 FLIGHT platform. Two of these aircraft have been operational in the Israeli resolved. US industry experts maintain that failure in this Air Force since 2006. regard could adversely impact Indo-US relations and “would This system is report- make it virtually impossible for US defense companies to edly of interest to India. work with the Indian companies”. The potential $10 billion However India is to soon (Rs 50,000 crore) MMRCA deal could hopefully provide suf- receive from Israel three ficient inducement for the US government to climb down Phalcon Radars mounted over the issue. on the IL-76 platform Defence relations between Israel and India have been contracted in 2004. characterised by one-way trade in high end defence technol- These systems will serve ogy. The relationship is reinforced by a perceptible degree of COBRA, THE ARMED VERSION OF ALH as AWACS. Nine EL/M mutual confidence and is devoid of high profile publicity. The 2083 Aerostats valued at technology offered by Israel is about the best available in the $600 million (Rs 3,000 market, is price competitive and is offered without strings crore) are also on order. attached. The relationship with Israel is likely to grow fur- The Israeli Pavilion at Aero India was dominated by Ra- ther in the wake of new security challenges perceived post fael, Elbit Systems and IAI. There are a number of ongoing 26/11. Israel is reputed to be highly specialised in the regime joint R&D projects ranging from missile systems to intelligence, of homeland security. surveillance, reconnaissance (ISR) platforms as well as arms Since the Kargil conflict with Pakistan, India has pur- deals. Instances of the increasing focus on the joint Indo-Israeli chased weapon systems worth $9 billion (Rs 45,000 crore) projects are the ones to develop a supersonic 70-km range from Israel and is now its largest customer overtaking Russia Barak-2 Medium Range Surface-to-Air Missile (MR-SAM) for that dominated the Indian market for decades. All the major the Indian Navy at a cost of Rs 2,606 crore and its longer range companies under the Israeli Aerospace Industries were rep- 120-km variant (LR-SAM) for the IAF with a contract value of resented at the Israeli pavilion which was comparable in size Rs 10,000 crore. Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd, the to the adjoining Russian pavilion and with the latest products Israeli armaments major, is to form a joint venture company on offer. On the apron stood the Israeli Aerospace Industries with Bharat Electronics Ltd to manufacture several of the com- (IAI) Elta Systems third generation G-550 Conformal Airborne pany’s air-to-air and air-to- surface weapon systems.

IAF’S SARANG AEROBATIC TEAM FLIES OFF AS KING AIR AWAITS ITS TURN THE GULFSTREAM G550 EQUIPPED WITH IAI AIRBORNE EARLY-WARNING SYSTEM

Issue 2 • 2009 SP’S AVIATION 27 SHOW REPORT AERO INDIA 2009

THE CROWD PULLER: THE IAF’S SU-30MKI FLAUNTED THE TRICOLOURS AND STOLE THE LIMELIGHT WITH A SPECTACULAR DISPLAY AT THE EVENT

Last year, Rafael was awarded the contract for India’s km) were on display and are reportedly of interest to the Low-Level Quick Reaction Missile system (LLQRM) for mo- Indian military. Apart from a wide range of UAVs, IAI is pro- bile Surface-to-Air Python and Derby (SPYDER) short-range moting a variety of products for the Indian military, includ- air defense system. It now is competing for India’s Quick ing the NIMROD 3, the Net-Centric Laser-Guided Warfare Reaction Missile (QRM) and Medium Range Surface-To-Air System. RADA Electronic Industries unveiled its latest line Missile (MRSAM) offering the SPYDER-SR (short-range) and of Inertial Navigation Systems as well as avionics products SPYDER-MR (medium-range) missile systems. The company designed for new and upgraded aircraft, helicopters, and un- is also promoting the Sky Shield Electronic Warfare (EW) manned systems. support jamming pod system capable of simultaneous jam- IAI has created a joint venture with Tata, called Nova ming of multiple ground-based radars and can be mounted Integrated Systems Ltd with an investment of $50 million on small and large aircraft. Also on offer was the Spike mis- (Rs 250 crore). The move is intended to increase its sales sile system, which is a third generation MANPAD system. in the Indian market, and to meet technology transfer and Both the Spike MR (range 2.5 km) and Spike ER (range eight future offset requirements.

How do you perceive the growth of Aero India Have you specifically concluded any new arrangements on offset partner dur- since its inception? ing the show and if so in the context of which particular potential deal? Since its inception in 1996, Aero India has We have a strong interest to create a long lasting and strategic partnership with In- come a long way. The journey has clearly been dian aerospace and defence companies. We have already signed over 50 MoUs with very successful as the airshow has seen con- Indian companies to enhance our industrial operation in India. HAL is also already tinuous increase in the number of participants part of our global supply chain for the production of helicopter aerostructures. year after year. Over the years, Aero India has increased its reach both in terms of participa- Have you received inquiries from individual buyers or state governments’ tion, as well as infrastructure. Aero India is aviation divisions? NORBERT DUCROT now Asia’s premier air show and has become We have received many enquiries for helicopters from individual buyers and state Senior Vice President an important benchmark in the aeronautical governments since 2008 and during the Hyderabad air show in October 2008. Sales for Asia, Eurocopter industry’s map. With India’s defence and aero- But Aero India is primarily a defence oriented show and therefore not so much a ‘India can truly nautics industry showing tremendous potential, platform for such requests. the world is shifting focus to India. This is clear How do you foresee the potential in India’s corporate aviation sector? Have be called a from the fact that this year Aero India saw par- you received visits from individual buyers during the show? helicopter country’ ticipation by over 300 foreign companies. We As you are aware, the Ministry of Civil Aviation had announced 2008 as the Year only expect Aero India to get bigger and better of Helicopter. The growth of corporate aviation has been tremendous over the with each edition. past two to three years. India can truly be called a ‘helicopter country’. Diverse What is the range of helicopters showcased by your company at the event? geographical terrain coupled with existing gap in infrastructure makes helicopters At Aero India, we showcased three of our key products: AS 550 Fennec, Tiger HAD the ideal vehicle of choice for distance up to 500 km. This is forcing the growth in and the EC 725. All these products are representative of the quality of technology the corporate/VIP segment. of Eurocopter products. While the FENNEC holds the world record for landing on top We are currently in talks with various potential customers for meeting the of the Mount Everest, the Tiger is unanimously considered the most multifunctional demand in this segment but cannot share more details at this stage since the attack helicopter in the world. As for the EC725, it is the latest member of the Super deals are in the initial stages. With more and more corporate customers operating Puma family. Therefore, it has benefited both from the experience of its predeces- their own helicopters, we expect the commercial sector around corporate and VIP sors and from important technical improvements. transport keep growing. Also, as regulations concerning airspace and available helipads in India are changing, this sector has tremendous potential. What was the response to your company at the show? The response that we received at Aero India was overwhelming, both from our exist- How satisfied do you feel with the outcome of your participation at Aero India ing as well as potential customers. We can confidently say that the air show was very 2009? successful for us. It is very encouraging for us to see that our commitment to the We are extremely happy to have been a part of Aero India year after year and once again growth of the Indian Aerospace industry is reflected and acknowledged. show our commitment to the growth of the Indian Aerospace industry. Aero India 2009 has been very successful for us and we are very satisfied with the outcome. We have Any tie-ups, joint ventures or MoUs concluded during the show? had the opportunity to meet several key officials and also some potential customers. We have been in talks with several potential partners before and during the air We hope to translate these meetings into opportunities for further strengthening our show. We hope to finalise some deals in the near future. However, currently we are business ties with India. We hope to continually participate in this premiere air show in not in a position to share details of the same. the years to come and witness its new dimensions and successes.

28 SP’S AVIATION Issue 2 • 2009 www.spsaviation.net SHOW REPORT AERO INDIA 2009

How do you perceive the growth of Aero India What has been the experience out of having India’s first Olympic gold medal- since its inception? ist Abhinav Bindra aboard the F-16IN? We at Lockheed Martin are very impressed with Lockheed Martin was very pleased to have Abhinav Bindra fly in the F-16IN Super the growth of Aero India and as always we are Viper. It was a perfect fit. Lockheed Martin and Abhinav share the same commit- pleased to be a part of the air show. ment to integrity and it is important to note that the F-16IN and Abhinav have achieved absolute excellence in performance. C-130 has also been one of the major exhibits during the show. What missions do the What other programmes were showcased apart from the renowned F-16IN C-130 look to address? and C-130 during the event? AMBASSADOR Lockheed Martin is prepared to support any Missiles and fire control systems, precision-strike anti-armor Hellfire II®, the DOUGLAS missions the Indian Air Force (IAF) or the Gov- DAGRTM a guidance kit designed to defeat non-armored and lightly armored A. HARTWICK ernment of India selects for the C-130. targets that also minimises collateral damage and Lockheed Martin’s Sniper® Advanced Targeting Pod. Lockheed Martin Maritime Systems & Sensors show- CEO, Lockheed Martin The refueller version of C-130 is KC-130J. India Operations cased a wide range of proven maritime systems, the MH-60R, the US Navy’s most Do you see any potential for this version in advanced anti-submarine and surface warfare helicopter and the cutting-edge K- ‘The F-16IN will be India? MAX® helicopter for both manned and unmanned missions. Lockheed Martin is providing the IAF and other extremely competitive government agencies information on C-130 vari- What was the response to your company at the show? (in the race to secure ants upon request. The decision of what may be The reception we received during Aero India 2009 was excellent. selected and when is one to be made by the Any tieups, joint ventures or MoUs concluded during the show? India’s MMRCA deal)’ Government of India. Discussions with industry, IAF and the Government of India are ongoing. When do you think India’s MMRCA pro- Have you specifically concluded any new arrangement on offset partners gramme will get finalised and where do you see the F-v16IN stands as one of during the show? the six contenders? Lockheed Martin continues to discuss offset options with businesses in India. We are awaiting announcement of the field trials and are eager to show the IAF the capabilities of the F-16IN Super Viper. We believe the F-16IN will be extremely How satisfied are you with the outcome of participation at Aero India? competitive. Lockheed Martin was extremely pleased with Aero India 2009.

UNMANNED At Aero India, there were a number of products in this are AERIAL VEHICLES on offer. BAE systems had on display the Mantis UAV the new As UAVs are des- advanced concept technology demonstrator programme that tined to play an “would bring together technologies, capabilities and systems increasingly cru- that will demonstrate the potential of a large unmanned au- cial role in mili- tonomous aircraft”. Alongside was the High Endurance Rapid tary aviation in Technology Insertion (HERTI) UAV. the areas of sur- Elbit Systems of Israel from whom India has acquired the ABHINAV BINDRA ABOARD THE F-16IN veillance, intel- Searcher and Heron UAVs was offering a variety of new prod- ligence gathering ucts. The list included Hermes 450 and 900 as also Skylark I and weapon delivery, there is a clear and appropriate re- and II. The Skylark I is a man-portable UAV for short range orientation of the acquisition plans of the Indian armed work whereas the Skylark II is for operations at long range forces. Global aerospace majors are scrambling for a share and extended duration. IAI and Tata Advanced Systems Ltd of this potential multi-million dollar business in India. At have set up a joint venture for production in India avionics a press meet during Aero India 2009, the Chief of the Air and spares for its range of UAVs. In collaboration with HAL, Staff, Air Chief Marshal FH Major said “In today’s security IAI is developing a helicopter drone based on the Chetak plat- environment use of UAVs will only increase. The payloads form for the Indian Navy. on these UAVs are getting better and better and it will only After a 15-month study, EADS has finally opted to develop give better results”. Beyond defence applications, post a high aspect ratio, high-altitude, high endurance model in 26/11, the UAV appears to have become equally relevant place of the originally conceived high speed, high wing load- for homeland security as also other civilian applications ing vehicle. Equipped with electronically scanned radar, elec- such as inspection of power lines. tro-optronics, satellite communications and the wherewithal

Issue 2 • 2009 SP’S AVIATION 29 SHOW REPORT AERO INDIA 2009

How do you perceive the growth of Aero India Can you give a glimpse of the expertise Northrop Grumman showcased during since its inception? Aero India 2009? Clearly, the show has grown in parallel with the We had a wide range of capabilities on display at Aero India. Our airborne early rising defence requirements of India. Northrop warning and control capability was featured with the E-2 Hawkeye and 737 air- Grumman will always be ready to partner with borne early warning and control (AEW&C), multi-role electronically scanned array and meet the needs of Indian industry as well (MESA) radar. Also displayed was our AN/APG-80 active electronically scanned as the defence community. array (AESA) radar for the F-16IN Super Viper multi-role fighter aircraft. Depend- ing on decision-making, we will likely continue to showcase these including our Northrop Grumman is proposing 737 Airborne cutting edge AESA technology in the MESA and APG-80. JOE PARSLEY Early Warning and Control (AEW&C) Multi-role Vice-President India & Electronically Scanned Array (MESA) and AN/ Were the company’s homeland security solutions also on display? South Asia, Northrop APG-80 Fire Control Radar for the F-16IN. What The 737 AEW&C MESA provides more than situational awareness for controlling Grumman Electronic response could you garner during the show? combat missions, but also serves as a mission control centre for joint homeland Systems We had great interest in both the 737 AEW&C security operations like natural disasters. MESA and the AN/APG-80 from industry and po- ‘Great interest in both tential customers. They are both AESA platforms, What has been the overall response to your company’s presence at the show? the 737 AEW&C MESA and the interest they garnered is a testimony to We have been received well. the longstanding expertise that Northrop Grum- and the AN/APG-80’ man has in providing the best performing AESAs Any tieups, joint ventures or MoUs concluded during the show? worldwide. That excellence is not just demon- Please visit http://www.irconnect.com/noc/press/pages/news_releases. strated with these two platforms, but can be seen html?d=159100. Northrop Grumman announced that it has selected Bangalore- in the 5th Generation F-22 and F-35 fighters. We are also glad to point out the level based Bharat Electronics and Dynamatic Technologies to manufacture compo- of interest in the 737 AEW&C MESA by potential customers and, at the amount of nents of the F-16 APG-68(V)9 fire control radar as part of a broader initiative to cost-savings that would be incurred by procuring a platform (the 737) as the P-8I. engage Indian industry as strategic business partners.

to integrate with civil air traffic, the new vehicle is scheduled to fly by 2013 and be operational by 2015. Not to be left behind, there are a number of indigenous UAV projects on the anvil. Following the Nishant which is to be delivered to the Indian Army in the near future, the Aero- nautical Development Establishment (ADE) is planning a Me- dium-Altitude Long-Endurance vehicle called Rustom with capabilities similar to the Israeli Heron. The Rustom UAV will be capable of operating up to 35,000 ft and, with the aid of a variety of sensors, will be able to look into enemy territory up to a distance of 250 km. ADE is seeking prior commitment from the Armed Forces before undertaking production in col- THE F-16 ROARS ACROSS THE BLUE EXPANSE laboration with the private sector for which Tata, Godrej and L&T are possible partners. DRDO has a programme which What has been the level of participation by is still in the conceptual stage for an unmanned combat air your company in Aero India? vehicle based on the LCA platform. Private companies such India is a key market for Pratt & Whitney and we have been excited to support the Aero India as Speck, Alpha Design and Coral Digital Technologies are International Air Show for several years. In the building drones in collaboration with Israeli companies and past, Pratt & Whitney had displayed commercial NAL. A micro-UAV weighing 250 g designed to carry out sur- and military products from across our business. veillance and reconnaissance, has already been successfully We have also continued to maintain a customer chalet for entertaining and business meetings. tested. NAL also has long term plans to build micro-UAVs. MARY ELLEN JONES In all, we have found this to be a very effective fo- Vice President, rum for engaging in business with our key Indian CIVIL AVIATION Marketing, customers. That said, unfortunately due to bud- Pratt & Whitney Participation by the civil aviation sector in Aero India 2009 get restrictions and a difficult global economy, was unfortunately at a low key primarily for two reasons. we were unable to attend this year’s air show. ‘We also want to First, big players from the sector had already attended in full power the IAF’s Which of the Indian airlines have acquired strength the major civil aviation show entitled India Aviation Pratt & Whitney aero-engines? aircraft’ NACIL (A) and NACIL (I), Blue Dart Aviation 2008 held at Hyderabad in October 2008. Second, the global Limited, Deccan Express Logistics, Flyington economic turmoil has spilled over to this part of the world as Freighters, IndiGo, Kingfisher all Fly Pratt & well, depressing demand growth for air travel leading to se- Whitney or International Aero Engines (IAE) products. vere financial distress for airlines. Consequently, fresh orders What in your assessment is the market potential in India? by airlines are on hold and deliveries rescheduled. Manufac- Pratt & Whitney has had a significant presence in India for more than 70 years. turers of civil aircraft are in no mood to splurge and hence As a leading producer of engines for commercial and military aircraft, the com- several of them opted to stay away. pany sees India as a strong growth market for selling their products and services, as well as a technology partner in developing and producing them. Today, Pratt Nevertheless, Boeing representatives asserted that there & Whitney has a large customer base in India and we continue to pursue addi- was not a single cancellation of orders from the airlines in In- tional opportunities to power civil aircraft in the country. Pratt & Whitney’s small dia and that they were optimistic about the future. Embraer too engine business, based in Canada, produces engines that power the ATR fleet at has been affected somewhat and is hoping to deliver to Asia’s Jet Airways, Kingfisher Airlines and NACIL. We are also pursuing opportunities airlines at least 115 airliners this year as against 162 last year, with the Indian Air Force to power military aircraft. down by 29 per cent. A model of the Sukhoi Superjet 100 (SSJ

30 SP’S AVIATION Issue 2 • 2009 www.spsaviation.net SHOW REPORT AERO INDIA 2009

GILA HAREL globe General Aviation representing Hawker Beechcraft of Corporate Marketing Communications Manager, Rafael USA which has a 60 per cent market share in the business aircraft segment, had on display the Beechcraft Premier IA ‘The exhibition was a success... one drawback and the Beechcraft King Air B-200. Dassault Falcon exhibited was the condition of the restrooms’ their best selling business jet, the Falcon 7X. Six of these are “Rafael feels that the exhibition was a success. It was organised better than in scheduled for delivery to customers in India this year. Das- the past and we hosted many important delegations at our stand. Nothing was sault enjoys the largest market share in the large cabin jet signed as a result of the exhibition. However, it was a positive, though terribly segment in India. Last year Dassault sold around 500 busi- noisy venue for continuing discussions on possible joint venture with BEL. ness jets worldwide of which, 250 were Falcon-7X. Cessna, “The one drawback and complaint that was heard from all of the staff attending the show was the condition of the restrooms. We hope and expect that these facili- the largest manufacturer of business jets in the world had ties will be improved before the next show.” on static display, the Citation XLS. Embraer of Brazil also had a strong presence with the Legacy 600 on static display as also full-scale mock-ups of the Phenom 300 light jet and 100), a Regional Jet currently undergoing developmental flight the Lineage 1000 ultra-large jet housed in a dedicated struc- tests, was on display at the Russian pavilion. This aircraft has a ture erected for this purpose. Rather unfortunately, other fairly large domestic market for sustenance. Events over the last than Embraer’s mock-ups, the remaining business jets were eight months have revealed the fragile nature of the civil avia- parked far away, out of sight and were not conveniently action industry and its sensitivity to the state of the economy. cessible to visitors, trade related or otherwise. The business Despite the recession, demand for business jets continues jet segment certainly needs more consideration than the vin- though not at the level it was a year ago. Delhi-based Inter- tage aircraft displayed closest to the barricade which really SP’s makes a SPLASH 1. VARIOUS SENIOR AIR MARSHALS FROM THE INDIAN AIR FORCE VISITED SP’S STALL; 1 2. RAYTHEON’S COUNTRY HEAD A.K. MATHUR (LEFT) WITH COMPANY PRESIDENT, ASIA, ADMIRAL WALTER DORAN DISCUSS THE FOCUS OF SP’S RANGE OF PUBLICATIONS AS SP’S EDITOR-IN-CHIEF JAYANT BARANWAL LOOKS ON; 3. THE SP’S CORNER STOOD DISTINCTLY APART AND ATTRACTED VISITORS FROM ALL SECTIONS OF THE INDUSTRY DURING THE SHOW; 4. SP’S FLAGSHIP PRODUCT, SP’S MILITARY YEARBOOK, OCCUPIES PLACE OF PRIDE IN THE COMPANY’S STALL; 5. CHIEF OF NAVAL STAFF ADMIRAL SUREESH MEHTA, 6. LT GENERAL P.C. KATOCH, DIRECTOR GENERAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS, AND 7. ASSISTANT CHIEF OF NAVAL STAFF (AIR) REAR ADMIRAL S. VADGAOKAR WITH SP’S EDITOR-IN-CHIEF; 8. SP’S EDITOR-IN-CHIEF HOLDS ALOFT THE SP’S MILITARY YEARBOOK AGAINST AN INTERESTING COLLAGE DEPICTING THE COMPANY’S VARIOUS PUBLICATIONS; 9. LEADERS OF THE IAF’S SARANG TEAM VISIT THE COMPANY’S STAND 1 2

3 4 5

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Issue 2 • 2009 SP’S AVIATION 31 SHOW REPORT AERO INDIA 2009

How do you perceive the growth of Aero India since its inception? Over the years, Aero India has grown in both the number of companies that participate and the extent of that participation. Raytheon was very pleased with this year’s show and are proud of our continued presence in India.

Raytheon is proposing some of the key ADMIRAL (RETD) air defence programmes, for instance the WALTER F. DORAN Patriot and Hawk. What response could you President, Raytheon Asia garner during the show? Senior Ministry of Defence and military officials ‘Raytheon already has THE F-18 SOARS TO GREATER HEIGHTS have expressed interest in Raytheon’s offerings nearly 10 partnership in this area, so that is encouraging. Air-missile defence is an area where Raytheon has broad agreements/MoUs capabilities in radar, interceptors and integra- with Indian companies’ tion work. And that’s just one area where we are working with the Indian government.

When do you think India’s much talked about MMRCA programme will get finalised? What are the involvements Raytheon enjoys in this upcoming mega deal of India? We are confident the Ministry of Defence will make their decision known at the appropriate time. We are, of course, watching the competition closely. Raytheon has significant presence on both US aircraft, the F/A-18IN and the F-16IN. The company is a leading maker of missiles, radar and electronic warfare systems, so our involvement would be around these areas. THE EUROFIGHTER, FLYING STRONG IN INDIA Raytheon does have various equipment onboard P-8I which has recently selected by Indian Navy. Could you give some details on this front? ORGANISATIONAL ASPECTS Raytheon is providing the maritime surveillance radar for the P-8I. The aircraft can also fire our Mk-54 light-weight torpedo. Boeing is, of course, the lead on this As foreign participation grows, the organizers need to en- aircraft and could provide additional information. sure that the supporting infrastructure, facilities and systems on the ground are also of world class to match the Could you give a glimpse of what expertise Raytheon showcased during this 7th edition of Aero India? international stature of the event. Unfortunately in the case Raytheon is a defence-technology company that designs and develops solutions of Aero India 2009 one may have serious reservations about that are platform-agnostic. That means our products and capabilities aren’t this aspect whether it was pertaining to the issue of exhibi- dependent on one platform over another, providing a flexibility that customers tors’ passes, traffic management, dusty and muddy parking seem to find very attractive. With that in mind, Raytheon showcased its broad capabilities at Aero India, including its systems related to the MMRCA competi- areas, inadequacy of food courts, non-availability of food tion; homeland security; air & missile defence; intelligence, surveillance and and drink at affordable prices, unhygienic restrooms, short- reconnaissance; as well as multi-mission maritime systems. age of drinking water, absence of litter bins, lack of coor- What kinds of responses did Raytheon get to its presence at the show? dination amongst the multiple security agencies resulting It was great. We received visits from senior Ministry of Defence and military of- in shoddy treatment of bonafide visitors, lack of filtration ficials. We’ve long said that we are in India for the long haul, and every interaction of entrants on trade days and a commentary that was not like this is a key to establishing long-term trusted partnerships. We have a lot of widely and clearly audible. Arrangements were perfect for things already going on in India, including discussions on the GAGAN commercial satellite-navigation system, network-centric operations for the Indian Navy, and air- VIPs, as should be the case; but for non-VIP visitors, the missile defence. We also have received a request for proposals for a high-altitude aspect of ‘convenience’ was sadly lacking. ISR platform. One of the primary objectives of Aero India is to pro- Can you give some details on any tie-up/joint-venture/MOU that would have mote business which requires noise free environment for been concluded during the show? the conduct of dialogue and discussion between vendors As you know, Raytheon has been signing agreements with numerous Indian and potential customers. The perpetual thundering roar of partners as we solidify our ties in this country. Though we did not sign up any combat jets, put paid to serious or meaningful discussion. new arrangements at the show, we already have nearly 10 partnership agreements/MoUs with Indian companies. One leading exhibitor uttered in frustration “ I am wasting my time here. I am not coming back here for the show”. Have you specifically concluded any new arrangement on offset partnership Air display timings need to be rationalised, restricted and during the show? As above, we have not signed up for any new arrangements at the Show. clearly defined in consultation with exhibitors and confined strictly to the laid down timings. In the context of the How satisfied are you with the outcome of participation at Aero India? overall objective of Aero India, the value of flying display We are very excited and satisfied with our participation at Aero India 2009. There is always scope for improvement. Organisers can focus on creating more ought to be viewed in the correct perspective vis-à-vis the convenient environment for the participants, including setting up a camp office need to facilitate business dialogue. The latter is obviously within each hall for the displaying companies. But overall, we are very pleased. more important. In case of Aero India 2009, the strategic objective of the exercise appeared somewhat blurred to the exhibitors. served no purpose from the business perspective. Aero India Defence Minister A.K. Antony confirmed that the next is essentially meant to be a trade show, not a vintage aircraft edition of Aero India would be held at Air Force Station, rally. Priorities need to be configured accordingly. The organ- Yelahanka from February 9 to 13, 2011. Hopefully, it would isers may like to take note for the future. showcase better organisation on the ground. SP

32 SP’S AVIATION Issue 2 • 2009 www.spsaviation.net CIVIL REGIONAL AVIATION SMALL & Sprightly Evolving with the times, regional carriers are adopting ways to compensate the lack of deep pockets with intimate knowledge of local conditions and nimble-footed strategies

By Group Captain (Retd) POSITIVE APPROACH: DEFYING Joseph Noronha, Goa INDUSTRY WOES, PARAMOUNT AIRWAYS HAS INCREASED MARKET SHARE

hile large carriers regularly grab headlines, India is a late entrant on the regional aviation scene, regional airlines play a crucial role behind probably because the cost-conscious Indian prefers surface the scenes. Regional aviation is that por- mode for travel over short distances. In August 2007, the tion of the industry which operates sched- Civil Aviation Ministry introduced a policy for small start- uled commercial flights confined by rules up airlines to link small towns, complementing the national to within a region or between metros and carriers. Regional airlines were required to operate within smaller cities in the same region. The aim is to provide easy one of five specified regions—North, South, West and East Wconnectivity for passengers from the surrounding areas to a and the North-East region—and offered incentives by way major airline’s hub for onward flights to national or interna- of lower operating costs. Regional airlines with aircraft like tional destinations-—a “hub-and-spokes” arrangement. For a the Alenia ATR 72, Embraer 170 and Bombardier CRJ700, decade or more, regional airlines have been among the most which seats less than 80 passengers, for instance, could successful operators in many parts of the world, particularly in lift fuel at cheaper rates than large aircraft. They are not North America. charged for navigation, landing and parking at airports. A Most passengers display a marked preference for large jet- modest beginning has been made. In the north, Gurgaon- liners, but regional aviation fleets historically consisted of low based MDLR Airlines with its two Avro 146-RJ70 planes has capacity aircraft—rather cramped affairs with few amenities. commenced operations as a regional airline. In the south, However, many regional airlines worldwide now operate or Chennai-based Star Aviation is expected to begin operating plan to induct aircraft that are larger and faster and capable of scheduled flights on its Embraer 170 jets in April/May. flying longer ranges. The planes, usually jetliners, are also getting more comfortable, further blurring the distinction between ECONOMY IS PARAMOUNT regional and national airlines. But the all-pervasive economic What is the financial outlook for regional aviation in India? gloom and falling passenger traffic mean that smaller jets and Within the space of nine months, the input costs of operating turboprops are seeing a remarkable resurgence in demand. airlines have fallen to half or less. The steep drop in fuel price When off the beaten track, isn’t it wiser to put up a 100-seat accounts for a major portion of this decline while another im- plane and achieve high load factors than operate a 200-seat portant factor is the reduced cost of human resource. In a re-

PHOTOGRAPHS: SP GUIDE PUBNS airliner which flies with nearly half the seats unsold? cession hit environment, job security seems uppermost in staff

Issue 2 • 2009 SP’S AVIATION 33 CIVIL REGIONAL AVIATION priorities and many are even prepared to accept salary cuts to concerns and fuel costs are likely to make the clamour avoid being laid off. Prices would have come down more sharp- for more fuel-efficient engines louder. The primary tar- ly but for the fall in the rupee against the US dollar. Airlines are get of most greens is the short- haul flight for which ei- paying more in rupees for items like aircraft lease rentals and ther alternatives exist or can be created by way of high most maintenance costs as both these are generally quoted in speed rail, luxury buses etc. Many conscientious travel- US dollars. Airlines have lers seem convinced that slashed schedules, cut jobs in the interest of saving and reduced overheads the planet they need to to contain losses. Yet they shun short air journeys cannot break even—blame even if they cannot avoid it on falling demand and long-distance ones. As low ticket prices. for the price of oil, sav- Paradoxically, some age production cuts regional airlines world- coupled with a rebound wide hardly seem affect- in flagging demand, are ed and are, in fact, in the more than likely to send expansion mode. Perhaps prices sharply northward the “small is beautiful” again. The only question principle applies—their is when. strategies can be fine- Important require- tuned for their market ments for regional air- niche. Their costs are liners include a 20 per competitive, and their cent reduction in spe- service is sometimes targeted at relatively price-insensi- FUTURE BRIGHT: REGIONAL JETS SUCH cific fuel consumption, a AS BOMBARDIER’S CRJ, SEEN HERE IN tive customers, producing a healthy profit. In many cases, AIR SAHARA (NOW JETLITE) COLOURS, higher power-to-weight regional airlines achieve higher load factors than narrow- ARE EXPECTED TO EMERGE AS ratio, better fuel flow and bodies, illustrating why regional jets are ubiquitous today. FAVOURITES FOR ECONOMICAL REASONS lower emissions. Noise Regional carriers survive by concentrating on high-yield levels should be below traffic in low-density markets. Although they have fewer ICAO Stage 4 limits. The current revival of propeller-driv- seats and higher seat costs, they fly higher loads and often en planes—which typically consume a quarter to a third charge significantly higher fares than national carriers. less fuel than equivalent jets—marks a significant trend. Paramount Airways, expected to have a fleet strength Until recently, many regional airlines seemed determined of 27 by the end of the year, could well serve as a model. to consign turboprops to history in favour of all-jet fleets, Though not operating under official regional aviation rules, since the latter offer far greater passenger comfort. Al- it currently meets many of the criteria of a regional airline. though the latest generation of turboprops has addressed What is more, it is one of the few Indian carriers seemingly some of the comfort issues by flying above turbulence unaffected by the woes besetting the industry. It is the first and providing quieter cabins, analysts say the airlines’ in India to launch the new generation Embraer 170/190 se- worries about their bottom lines now outweigh passen- ries aircraft. When “no frills” was the flavour of the season, ger preferences. As demand decreases because of the cur- the airline stuck to the top end—business and first class. rent slowdown, it no longer makes sense to fly larger air- It was the only airline to offer full business class service at craft—hence the renewed interest in fuel-efficient 50- and prices only marginally higher than economy class of oth- 70-seat turboprops. er full-service airlines. At the same time, it preferred steady Many regional IN CONCLUSION growth to rapid expansion. airlines In most parts of the world and many sectors of the avia- This seems to have enabled it tion economy, there is a growing feeling that 2009 could to weather the storm that many worldwide be a make or break year. More than 11 per cent of the airlines are facing due to huge now operate or global commercial air transport fleet is now under storage, losses consequent to reckless plan to induct awaiting better times. Recent increases in carrying capac- expansion. Strongly positive in aircraft that are ity combined with the current financial crisis mean that approach, it has been reward- larger and faster, airlines need to rethink and readjust the fundamentals of ed by increasing market share their business. Experts feel that charging tickets below cost as rivals have slashed capacity and capable is a device that has been tried, but failed. Seats need to be due to mounting losses. priced appropriately, allowing airlines to increase volumes of ﬂying and obtain adequate returns. THE FUTURE BECKONS longer Regional carriers are also examining ways to run the Improved engine design will, business better by being more creative in developing new perhaps, be the key to even ranges opportunities within their chosen business model. Lack of better regional airline per- deep pockets is compensated for by intimate knowledge of formance in future. The twin local conditions in a relatively small region and nimble-footed pressures of environmental strategies to deal with troubling economic conditions. SP

34 SP’S AVIATION Issue 2 • 2009 www.spsaviation.net Hall of Fame BEAUTICIAN WHO EX- working with Amelia Earhart to open ing. In 1943, she became the first head CELLED at flying. That the race for women. By 1938, she was of the Women’s Airforce Service Pilots was Jacqueline ‘Jackie’ considered the best female pilot in (WASPs), whose duties included mili- Cochran. “At the moment America. In September, she showed the tary training and a variety of aviation when I paid for my roles beyond ferrying. However, in Afirst (flying) lesson a beauty December 1944, the US Congress operator ceased to exist and disbanded the WASPs because an aviator was born,” she scores of male pilots complained once said. During her long and they were being put out of work. eventful life she manifested an Jackie eventually became the incredible drive to succeed. first woman to pilot a bomber And succeed she did, setting across the Atlantic and receive the more speed, altitude and dis- Distinguished Service Medal. In tance records than any other 1949, she won the Harmon trophy pilot, male or female, in avia- for the outstanding woman pilot tion history. of the decade. In 1953, persuaded Jackie Cochran was born in by close friend Chuck Yeager, she Mobile, Alabama, USA on May became the first woman to exceed 11, 1906. Her childhood was JACQUELINE the speed of sound, flying an F-86 one of humdrum poverty. Her Sabre jet. She was also named As- first marriage, before she was COCHRAN sociated Press ‘Businesswoman 15, lasted just four years. The of the Year’ twice in the 1950s. tragic death of her five-year-old (1906 – 1980) In 1956, she ran for the US Con- son, in a fire that he acciden- gress, but lost. She is the only tally started, devastated her. She In 1932, a friend offered woman to ever receive the Gold moved to New York, and worked Medal of the Fédération Aéronau- in a fashionable salon where Jacqueline Cochran a ride in tique Internationale. Little won- she soon got acquainted with der that she was the only woman the bold and the beautiful. Jack- an aircraft. The cosmetics ever to serve as the Fédération’s ie was a woman in a hurry. In saleswoman took to the air as President (1958-1961). Among 1932, a friend offered her a ride her last aviation feats was the es- in an aircraft. She was thrilled easily as a ﬂedgling. But unlettered tablishment in 1964 of a women’s and immediately decided that airspeed record of 1,429 mph in flying and she were made for Cochran was terriﬁed of written the F-104 Starfighter. each other. At the time, she Jacqueline Cochran died on was a cosmetics saleswoman examinations. By sheer force of August 9, 1980 in California after and her future second husband personality, she convinced the a prolonged illness. How did she Floyd Odlum (reputedly one of overcome a humble beginning and the richest men in America) told examiner to give her only an oral lack of formal education to become her that flying would help her one of history’s most outstanding outmanoeuvre the competition. test, and got the coveted private female aviators? Some feel her She took to the air as easily as a ability to reinvent herself was, fledgling. But her lack of formal pilot’s licence in just three weeks. perhaps, a more compelling qual- education left her terrified of ity than her innate piloting skill— written examinations. How then which was remarkable. Admired as could she obtain the coveted licence? She full range of her abilities by winning “a whirling dervish of contrasts wrapped finally convinced the examiner, by sheer the Bendix outright, beating all the men in a stunning package”, after completing force of personality, to give her only an in the race. When World War II began, a gruelling air race—and winning—she oral test, and got her private pilot’s li- Jackie formulated a plan whereby wom- would not emerge from the cockpit until cence in just three weeks. It took her a en pilots would “free a man to fight” by she had carefully checked and reapplied year to obtain her commercial licence. ferrying aircraft, towing targets or fly- her makeup. Her biographer Maryann Calling her line of cosmetics ‘Wings’, she ing in other non-combat capacities. She Brinley said: “Jackie was an irresistible flew her own aircraft around the coun- took the idea straight to the top—to El- force... Generous, egotistical, compas- try promoting her products. eanor Roosevelt. With 25 handpicked sionate, sensitive, aggressive—indeed That aviation was still very much a female pilots, Jackie went to England, an explosive study in contradictions. male dominated sphere did not daunt where she and her girls trained under Jackie was consistent only in the over- Jackie. If anything, she thrived in the the British Air Transport Auxiliary. They flowing energy with which she attacked masculine atmosphere. She flew her became the first American women to fly the challenge of being alive.” SP first major race in 1934. In 1937, she military aircraft. Following America’s —Group Captain (Retd) was the only woman to compete in the entry into the War, in 1942 she be- Joseph Noronha, prestigious Bendix Trophy race, after came director of women’s flight train- Goa

Issue 2 • 2009 SP’S AVIATION 35 NEWSDigest MILITARY QuickRoundUp Asia-Pacific AIRBUS Induction of modern aircraft in IAF • Airbus has delivered the 500th Defence Minister A.K. Antony, A321 ever produced. The aircraft in a written reply in Rajya was handed over to Air France at Sabha, stated that the propos- Airbus’ Delivery Centre in Hamburg. CAS AIR CHIEF MARSHAL F.H. MAJOR GREETS MEMBERS OF THE IAF MISSION als received in connection with SEVEN SUMMITS ON MARCH 4 AFTER THE TEAM LED BY WING COMMANDER The A321 is the largest member of the procurement of 126 Medi- TRIPATHI SCALED THE FIRST OF THE PEAKS—THE 4,884 M AMSL CARSTENZ the best selling A320 Family. It is the um Multi-Role Combat Aircraft PYRAMID LOCATED IN THE SUDIRMAN RANGE, PAPUA PROVINCE, INDONESIA. most efficient single-aisle aircraft in are under technical evaluation. its segment. This will be followed by field wings in the aircraft, a swing delivery to the Japan Ministry evaluation and thereafter, wing concept to optimise on of Defense and Japan Air AUSTRALIA commercial negotiations. The the conflicting requirement Self-Defense Force. Japan has induction of the aircraft into of high speed flight with good already received two KC-767J • The Australian Government has the Indian Air Force (IAF) is low speed handling. An IAF tankers in 2008. Japan has invested an initial $35 million (Rs likely to commence from 2012- test pilot team led by Wing ordered four convertible tank- 180 crore) to boost the capability 13. The statement further Commander Philip Rajkumar er/freighter KC-767Js, which of the Boeing F/A-18 Super Hornets informed that a contract for had test flown and evaluated provide flexibility in carrying the Howard government contro- 20 indigenous Light Combat the MiG-23 BN at Lugovaya in cargo or passengers while versially ordered in 2007. After an Aircraft has been signed. One April-May 1979. maintaining their primary role extensive review of the Super Hornet IAF squadron is expected to as aerial refuelling tankers. purchase, it was announced last be equipped with this aircraft Medical aid for Sri Lanka year that the Rudd Government was in 2010-11. Government is not Americas left with little choice but to proceed planning to set up a hi-tech with the purchase. facility at Nagpur costing about Lockheed Martin delivers Rs 300 crore ($60 million) for third C-5M Super Galaxy BOEING indigenising components of On February 28, Lockheed these aircraft. Product support Martin delivered the third C- • The Boeing Company has deliv- including spare parts will be 5M Super Galaxy to the US Air ered the first Family of Advanced supplied by the vendor as per Force. Following a small send- Beyond line-of-sight Terminals the terms of the contract. off at the company’s Marietta Engineering Development Model facility, the C-5M flew to Dover to the US Air Force B-2 Program. MiG-23s phased out of IAF AFB, Del. “This delivery is yet Boeing and the air force will use the another success in the C-5 EDM to initiate platform integration modernisation programme,” and test activities. said Lorraine Martin, Lock- heed Martin C-5 Program Vice • The Boeing Company and the US President. “I’m confident the Army’s Space and Missile Defense air force will be as impressed Command/Army Forces Strategic with the improved perfor- Command have launched a joint mance, reliability and capabil- research-and-development effort to Completing 28 years of glori- ity of the Super Galaxy as we coordinate and fuse multiple types of ous service to the nation, the were during flight test.” The sensor data in a secure environment MiG-23 BN of IAF retired on An Indian medical team left C-5M Super Galaxy climbs for Integrated Air and Missile Defense March 6. A befitting farewell for Sri Lanka by an IAF IL-76 higher and faster than its and space situational awareness in the form of a ‘phasing out transport aircraft carrying legacy counterparts while car- concept exploration. ceremony’ was held at its last 25 tonnes of medical aid to rying more cargo over longer home, No. 221 Squadron, at Colombo on March 9. This is distances. Current air force BOMBARDIER AEROSPACE Air Force Station Halwara. The a part of the ongoing coopera- plans call for Lockheed Martin ceremony was presided over tion between the governments to deliver 52 fully modernised • Bombardier Aerospace has by the Chief of the Air Staff, of the two countries. C-5Ms by 2016. confirmed that a firm order for six Air Chief Marshal Fali Homi CRJ700 NextGen regional jets plus Major. Wing Commander Y.J. Boeing transfers third Gates satisfied with 10 options has been placed by GoJet Joshi and Squadron Leader KC-767J tanker to Itochu proposed budget share Airlines of St. Louis, Missouri. T.R. Sahu of 221 Squadron President Barack Obama’s flew the aircraft on its last fiscal 2010 budget gives the • Deutsche Lufthansa AG, the launch flight. The ‘Valiants’ entered Defense Department nearly customer for the CSeries aircraft pro- the Swing Wing era with the $664 billion (Rs 34,40,160 gramme, has signed a firm purchase induction of MiG-23 BN in crore) on which Defense agreement with Bombardier for 30 IAF on January 24, 1981 as a Secretary Robert M. Gates CSeries model CS100 (formerly result of the IAF’s need for Tac- said, “I’m confident that this C110) single-aisle aircraft. These air- tical Air Strike Aircraft in the funding level will allow the de- craft will be operated by Lufthansa’s late 1970s. This single seater partment to meet its long-term subsidiary Swiss International ground attack aircraft was The Boeing Company has institutional priorities of taking Air Lines Ltd. The agreement also the result of Mikoyan Design transferred the third KC-767J care of the troops and their includes options on an additional 30 Bureau’s radical approach to tanker to the company’s Japa- families, rebalancing our capa- CSeries aircraft. incorporate variable geometry nese partner, Itochu Corp., for bilities for conventional and

36 SP’S AVIATION Issue 2 • 2009 www.spsaviation.net NEWSDigest irregular warfare, completing CESSNA CLEARS THE AIR ON BUSINESS AIRCRAFT RoundUp the growth of the Army and Quick Marine Corps and preserv- Cessna Aircraft Company, a Textron Inc. company, announced a ing essential modernisation new initiative to address misinformation on the business use of CESSNA programmes.” Gates added general aviation aircraft and to provide a more accurate picture that the $75.5 billion (Rs of the value of business aircraft as a resource that makes com- • Cessna Aircraft Company, has 3,92,000 crore) left from the panies more competitive. “We think it’s time the other side of the achieved Russian type certifica- fiscal 2009 war cost is enough story be told, and that support be given to those businesses with tion for the Citation Sovereign from for the Pentagon to continue the good judgment and courage to use business aviation to not Russia’s MAK (Interstate Aviation supporting efforts in Iraq and only help their businesses survive the current financial crisis, Committee, Aviation Register), which Afghanistan through the year. but more quickly forge a path toward an economic upturn,” said previously certified four current Cessna Chairman, President and CEO Jack J. Pelton. production models: Citation X, CJ3, Europe “Today, we are demanding business leaders and managers CJ2+ and CJ1+. work at their absolute peak to turn their companies, and our EADS improves air traffic economy, around,” Pelton said. “Business aviation provides the • Cessna has delivered a Citation X safety in Germany to Bangkok-based MJets Limited, a means to do just that. A business aircraft is a tool of industry, and leader in business aviation across one that should see its highest and best use during times of fiscal Southeast Asia. The Citation X joins crisis. Anyone who has ever seen managers board a business a Citation CJ3 already in the MJets aircraft at dawn and return well after dark, having visited mul- fleet and it is the second Citation X tiple cities and attended countless meetings in one day can attest operating in Thailand. to the fact that business aviation allows companies to get the most out of every minute of every day—exactly what is needed • Cessna has opened its Mesa to work our way toward economic recovery.” Citation Service Center adjacent to Pelton said the reality of business aviation is that some 85 the Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport in per cent of aircraft used by businesses are used by small or me- Mesa, Ariz. The company constructed EADS Defence & Security (DS) dium-sized companies, and that the large majority of the passen- a 1,01,000-sq. foot facility, including has delivered to the flight safe- gers are middle managers and technicians. The aircraft, for the 62,400 sq. ft of hangar space. ty branch of the German Air most part, are single- and twin-engine propeller and turboprop Force the worldwide first air aircraft or small or medium sized jets. “The reality of business LOCKHEED MARTIN traffic control network based aviation is a far cry from the misconception of CEOs flying in on the latest EUROCONTROL large luxurious airplanes,” Pelton said. “Most of these aircraft are • Lockheed Martin has been standard Mode S. This Mode fairly Spartan, designed for business, with a cabin about the size selected by the United Arab Emirates S Cluster guarantees the au- of a minivan or SUV interior.” (UAE) for 12 C-130J Super Hercules tomatised guidance of civil and Cessna’s campaign will begin with advertisements with pro- transport aircraft to modernise military aircraft in an area of business themes encouraging operators to keep flying business air- the country’s tactical airlift fleet. 1,700 x 1,500 km. Thus, flight craft to demonstrate leadership in the face of economic challenge. The C-130Js to be delivered will safety and the efficiency of air- be of longer configuration and of The campaign, supported by a communications initiative, will cele- space utilisation is increased similar specification to those being considerably. Under the project brate the business person’s vision and pursuit of opportunity served delivered to the US Air Force. The RAMOS, Defence Electronics, by the increased productivity and efficiency of business aviation. contract also contains an option for an integrated business unit of “Importantly, general aviation’s contribution to the American four KC-130J tankers. DS, since 2005 has equipped economy includes 1.2 million jobs in all 50 states,” Pelton said. six long-range surveillance “These people produce, design, support, maintain, and/or ser- • Lockheed Martin’s second short radars with so called mono- vice business aircraft either directly or through support opera- takeoff/vertical landing F-35B pulse secondary surveillance tions at some 5,000 general aviation airports.” Lightning II has accomplished its radar systems MSSR 2000 General aviation contributes more than $150 billion (Rs first flight which included a series of I—the only secondary radar in 7,49,830 crore) annually to the US economy and is one of the few manoeuvres to assess its subsystems the world certified according to remaining industries that maintain a positive balance of trade and basic handling qualities, and the latest civil and military air with nearly 40 per cent of the country’s total 2007 production of to check on-board instrumentation. traffic control standards. $12 billion (Rs 59,990 crore) worth of aircraft exported. • The aircraft, known as BF-2, joins a conventional takeoff and landing Mexico places order for six F-35A and another STOVL F-35B that EC725 helicopters force the European helicopter 200 tankers that will replace already have logged a combined total manufacturer’s presence in the RAF’s TriStar and VC-10 of 84 flights. Mexico. The Mexican Naval aircraft has been wheeled Ministry already operates Pan- out of its North Wales hangar. NORTHROP GRUMMAN ther helicopters manufactured The huge wing section was by Eurocopter, and the EC225 loaded onto a giant Be- • Northrop Grumman Corporation and Super Puma currently luga aircraft at Airbus UK’s has successfully completed thermal serve the Mexican President. Broughton plant before flying vacuum testing of the second Some 350 Eurocopter heli- to France, where the new geosynchronous orbit (GEO-2) copters are in service in the tanker aircraft for the RAF payload for the Space-Based Infrared The medium-lift helicop- region, and the group’s market are being assembled, for the System. This spring, the payload will ters will be used mainly for share is over 50 per cent. wing to be attached to its be delivered to Lockheed Martin, the transport and civil security fuselage. Fourteen A330- SBIRS prime contractor and system missions. This new order—the First wing section for RAF’s 200-based tanker aircraft integrator, for installation on the first ever placed with Eurocop- future tankers unveiled were ordered last year under GEO-2 spacecraft, which will fly in ter by the Mexican Ministry The first wing section for the a Private Finance Initiative geostationary orbit around the Earth. of Defense—will help rein- new fleet of Airbus A330- deal with AirTanker Ltd.

Issue 2 • 2009 SP’S AVIATION 37 NEWSDigest APPOINTMENTS Hellenic Air Force takes Eurocopter to open second RoundUp delivery of AEW&C aircraft service centre in Hong Kong Quick NEW 3-STAR POSTS AT equipped by Thales Eurocopter is opening a sec- AIR HQ, NEW DELHI ond centre in Hong Kong (CSC ROLLS-ROYCE As part implementation of the Asia-Pacific) to better serve ‘Ajay Vikram Singh’ Commit- customers in the Asia Pacific • Rolls-Royce has announced sup- tee’s recommendations, two region. Eurocopter’s Asia-Pa- port services and spares contract additional posts in the rank cific customers operate 1,264 for AE 2100D3 engines with the US of Air Marshal have been cre- helicopters. The daily opera- Air Force. The engines are installed ated at the Indian Air Force’s tions of CSC Asia-Pacific will in C-130J military transport aircraft HQ at New Delhi. The post The 380 Squadron of the Hel- be managed by Helicopter intended for the Royal Norwegian of Director General Admin- lenic Air Force took delivery of CSC Limited together with 12 Air Force (RNoAF). The contract istration under the AOA (Air four Embraer-145H AEW&C local professionals. is modelled after the USAF Power Officer in-charge Administra- aircraft in an official ceremony By The Hour contract to provide a tion) has been filled by Air at the Elefsina Air Force Base Korean Air orders six more comprehensive propulsion support Marshal N. Verma with effect near Athens. The aircraft’s sys- A330-200s package to the RNoAF on a per from March 3, on promotion. tems were jointly developed by Korean Air has placed a new engine flight hour basis. The post of Director General Saab and Thales. Adding to its firm order with Airbus for six Operations, upgraded from capacity for advanced detec- more A330-200 aircraft. The • Rolls-Royce will share in an order the existing ACAS (Ops) is tion provided by the airborne order is the first for the new by Lufthansa to power a new fleet of likely to be filled soon. radar, the system allows, for 238 tonne increased take-off 20 Airbus A321s plus options with the first time ever, high perfor- weight version of the popular V2500 SelectOneTM engines from the ADI DAR APPOINTED mance data-exchange facilities twin-engine widebody, offering International Aero Engine consortium. GM, ELBIT SYSTEMS with NATO standard systems. an extended flying range of up The value to Rolls-Royce is approxi- ELECTRO-OPTICS ELOP to 7,200 nautical miles. Airline mately $272 million (Rs 1,400 crore) Effective April 7, Adi Dar will first to order new version with if all options are exercised. Deliveries become General Manager of CIVIL AVIATION extended range. Scheduled for are due to commence in 2009. Elbit Systems Electro-Optics delivery from 2010, the new Elop Ltd. (“Elop”). Dar will Asia-Pacific aircraft will feature a high SIKORSKY replace Haim Rousso, who comfort three-class layout and will become Elbit Systems Ltd AI to make Frankfurt a will be used on long-range ser- • Sikorsky Aircraft Corp. has been Executive Vice President for global hub vices from Seoul to Europe and awarded a $16.5 million (Rs 85 Engineering and Technology Air India has zeroed in on North America. The new order crore) firm fixed price modification Excellence. Frankfurt as its European hub increases the total number of against a previously issued delivery for providing seamless ‘scissor’ A330s ordered by Korean Air order under a Basic Ordering Agree- FINMECCANICA’S BOARD connections between India to 25, comprising 16 A330- ment for the procurement of MH-60S OF DIRECTORS APPOINTS and Europe and the US. From 300s and nine A330-200s. Armed Helicopter Mission Kits, which SENIOR MANAGERS March 29, AI will change the consist of the Integrated Self Defense • Giorgio Brazzelli—Chair- time of flights from India so First Embraer 170 jet Mission Kit, (33); Weapons Kit, (30); man of Alenia Aeronautica. that they reach Frankfurt al- delivered to Fuji Dream and the B-Kit installation hardware. • Giancarlo Grasso—Chief most simultaneously at about 6 Executive Officer of SELEX am. Then passengers would be TURBOMECA Communications. able to cross over to AI flights • Fabrizio Giulianini—Chief to Chicago or Newark or take • Turbomeca has signed with Executive Officer of Galileo a connection to anywhere in Russian Helicopters/Kamov and Avionica SpA. Europe. This scissor operation with Helicopter Services Company • Antonio Perfetti—Chief Ex- would be in addition to the contracts for the development and ecutive Officer of MBDA Italia daily nonstop Delhi-New York serial engine production of the and Executive Group Director and Mumbai-New York flights. Arrius 2G1 to be installed on the Sales & Business Development Embraer delivered the first Ka-226T, the Russian twin-engine of MBDA. Royal Jordanian offers Embraer 170 jet, to Japan’s helicopter with double counter-rotat- • Mauro Tanzi—Executive inflight communication Fuji Dream Airlines, a coming rotor. Russia is experiencing a Chairman of Finmeccanica Royal Jordanian on February pany of the Suzuyo Group. The need for light helicopters capable of Group Real Estate. 23 launched mobile inflight airline has ordered another multiple missions such as transport, • Maurizio Tucci—Senior passenger communications Embraer 170, which is sched- EMS, aerial work and surveillance. Advisor to the Chairman, Fin- services from industry leader uled for delivery later this year. The technology of double coaxial meccanica. OnAir. The new commercial This Embraer 170 from Fuji counter-rotating rotors, developed by service, which will be avail- Dream can comfortably carry Kamov, is unique in the world. CARLOS M. GUTIERREZ able in the first phase on up to 76 passengers in a sin- JOINS UNITED its recently received A319 gleclass layout. The Embraer UAE ARMED FORCES TECHNOLOGIES CORP. aircraft flying to Europe, the 170, plus the Embraer 175, the BOARD OF DIRECTORS Middle East, North Africa and Embraer 190 and the Embraer • It was announced that the UAE Carlos M. Gutierrez, former India, will enable passengers 195, form the E-Jets family, Armed Forces have acquired 16 US Secretary of Commerce, to stay connected inflight us- which had logged 876 firm military transport aircraft from was elected to the United ing their own mobile phones orders and 810 options by De- Boeing and Lockheed Martin, the US Technologies Corp. Board of or BlackBerry-type devices to cember 31, 2008. With more aerospace and defence giants in a Directors, effective March send and receive text mes- than 500 aircraft delivered, the deal arranged by an Emirates leas- 11. He joins 13 other board sages and emails, make and E-Jets had surpassed 2.4 mil- ing company. The sale includes four members, 11 of whom are receive phone calls and access lion flight hours, carrying over C-17 heavy transport aircraft from independent. the Internet. 100 million passengers.

38 SP’S AVIATION Issue 2 • 2009 www.spsaviation.net NEWSDigest SHOW CALENDAR HNA group signs contract we will benefit from the air- RoundUp for Rolls-Royce Trent 700 plane’s commonality with our Quick 19 March – 20 March HNA Group and Rolls-Royce proven 777 passenger fleet and AIRBORNE NETWORKS plc have signed a contract improve our cargo efficiency Boeing Integrated Defense Solutions CONFERENCE for Trent 700EP engines to to help us through the current and 12 Lockheed Martin C-130J Caesar’s Palace Hotel & power Hong Kong Airlines’ economic difficulties.” Provid- Super Hercules. Casino, Las Vegas, NV, USA new fleet of 20 Airbus A330s. ing cargo capacity normally as- URL: www.ttcus.com/view- An MoU outlining the contract sociated with larger airplanes, US AIR FORCE conference.cfm?id=94 was announced in January the 777 Freighter can fly 2008. HNA Group is a major 9,038 km with a full payload • The US Air Force has awarded a 23 March – 24 March shareholder in Hong Kong of 103 metric tonnes. The new firm fixed price contract to General MILITARY SPACE OPERA- Airlines, which will become a airplane is expected to progres- Atomics Aeronautical Systems for TIONS & SECURITY 2009 new Rolls-Royce customer. The sively replace the 747-400 Boe- $168.373 million (Rs 865 crore) Marble Arch, London, UK Trent 700 engines selected for ing Converted Freighter (BCF) which will provide all programme URL: www.iqpc.com/uk/space/ Hong Kong Airlines are the in the Air France Cargo fleet. management, urgent repairs ediary latest Trent 700EP (Enhanced Air France currently operates and services, logistics support, Performance) version, which five 747-400ER Freighters and configuration management, technical 30 March – 2 April feature improved fuel and four 747-400BCFs. manual and software maintenance, NBAA INTERNATIONAL lower emission levels. The engineering technical services, OPERATORS CONFERENCE airline will take delivery of its Falcon 7X approved for contractor inventory control point and Sheraton San Diego, San Diego first A330 aircraft in 2010. London City Airport operations spares management, depot repair, URL: www.nbaa.org Dassault Falcon announced on flight operations support, reliabil- SuperJet International February 25 that the Falcon ity/maintenance enhancements, 9 April opens Russian branch 7X has recently received data collection/entry and numbered NBAA BUSINESS AVIATION Sukhoi Superjet 100 aircraft approval for arrivals and periodic depot maintenance for the REGIONAL FORUM has opened its Russian branch departures at London City Predator/Reaper Unmanned Aircraft Love Field, Dallas in Moscow. The Russian Airport (LCY) in London, System programme. URL: www.nbaa.org branch will be SuperJet Inter- England. The 7X offers the national’s frontline to complete most range and cabin size of • The USAir Force has modified a firm 16 April – 17 April the development of support any business jet permitted to fixed price contract with Rockwell INTERNATIONAL AIR TAXI solutions in areas including fly into and out of London City Collins, Inc. of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, & CHARTER CONVENTION technical and material support, and links the heart of one of for an estimated $73.8 million (Rs Westin Hotel, Fla., USA and logistic solutions, training the world’s largest financial 380 crore). This action will provide URL: www.miuevents.com solutions for all categories of centres with nonstop access an additional 46 kits and Installs to customer personnel, as well to the US, Europe and the support the KC-135 Global Air Traffic 16 April – 17 April as all the necessary commer- Middle East. To operate to and Management Programme. MILITARY ENERGY AND cial services for customers in from London City Airport, an FUELS CONFERENCE different regions of the world aircraft must demonstrate • The US Air Force has modified Holiday Inn Hotel & Suites, committed to Sukhoi Superjet exacting performance in order a firm fixed price contract with Alexandria, VA, USA 100 entry into service. to approach, land and take-off Lockheed Martin Corp to provide 14 URL: www.ttcus.com on the airport’s short runway. F-16C and 16 F-16D Block 50 aircraft Europe It also has to meet strict envi- for the Government of Turkey through 21 April – 23 April ronmental standards. Foreign Military Sales. AEROSPACE 2009: FACING Boeing delivers first 777 UP TO THE FUTURE freighter to Air France AgustaWestland unveils the • The US Air Force has modified a No.4 Hamilton Place, London DA VINCI project helicopter contract with Lockheed Martin Space URL: www.aerosociety.com Systems Co.. This action is to procure the congressionally mandated 27 April – 28 April advance procurement of long-lead IRREGULAR WARFARE parts in FY08 and FY09 for the CONFERENCE Advanced Extremely High Frequency Arlington, VA, USA Satellite Vehicle four. URL: www.ttcus.com VANGENT 30 April – 1 May INFORMATION OPERATIONS • Vangent, Inc., a leading global Alexandria, VA, USA AgustaWestland, a Finmec- provider of information management, URL: www.ttcus.com Boeing celebrated the delivery canica company, unveiled the strategic business process outsourc- of the company’s first 777 DA VINCI helicopter to Swiss ing, and human capital solutions, has 11 May – 13 May Freighter to launch customer air-rescue operator REGA announced that it has received a one AIR POWER ASIA 2009 Air France in a ceremony at at the company’s Vergiate year contract for $13.5 million (Rs 70 TBC, Singapore the Future of Flight Aviation plant on March 4. The DA crore) through the 350th Electronic URL: www.defenceiq.com Center & Boeing Tour near VINCI is a modern top-of-the- Systems Group to modernise the Paine Field. “Our new Boe- range light twin specifically Royal Saudi Air Force’s learning 18 May – 20 May ing 777 Freighter will operate developed from the highly infrastructure. Under the contract, UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS very well with our 747-400ER successful AgustaWestland Vangent will modernise and expand 09–LATEST PROGRAMMES Freighters,” said Air France Grand to meet REGA’s DA the learning environment at the & REQUIREMENTS Executive Vice President for VINCI project requirements RSAF’s School of Command, Control, Hilton Euston, London New Aircraft & Corporate Fleet for a mountain rescue and and Communication. URL: www.andforum.com Planning Pierre Vellay. “Also, air-ambulance helicopter. •

Issue 2 • 2009 SP’S AVIATION 39 LASTWord utes when some unforeseen development or failure appears to have overwhelmed KEEP the crew. Eyewitnesses’ ac- Saras Alive counts speak of the aircraft ‘somersaulting’ or ‘taking isasters can derail the best of intentions. Just when two rounds’ before hitting the ground. They also recount fire everything seemed to be finally going well for the and explosions only after impact. These observations by the Saras project, the loss of the Prototype-II (PT-II) on rural folk in the area suggest that the aircraft was possibly March 6 on the outskirts of Bengaluru has come in a ‘spin’. A twin-engine transport aircraft could end up in a Das a debilitating blow to national aspirations of making the spin if due to some reason it encounters an asymmetric pow- first indigenously designed and built multi-role light trans- er situation, particularly at low speed, and the pilot runs out port aircraft a reality. The Saras is meant both for civil and of rudder to maintain directional control. What is intriguing, military use and series production however, is that there was no radio trans- is to be undertaken at the Kanpur mission at all by the crew about the nature facility of Hindustan Aeronautics of problem encountered. Limited (HAL). An investigating team from the Direc- The tragic accident in which tor General of Civil Aviation, assisted by three highly rated professionals from specialists from the Indian Air Force (IAF), the test-flying community of the IAF NAL and HAL, will search for clues in the perished has served to revive memo- wreckage and glean information from the ries of a similar disaster on January Flight Data Recorder, the Cockpit Voice Re- 12, 1999 that struck the indigenous corder and telemetry data to reconstruct Avro-based Airborne Surveillance the sequence of events and establish the Platform (ASP) programme of the precise cause of the accident. Meanwhile, Centre for Airborne Systems. Then, all stake holders, including the IAF and the eight on board including four scien- Indian Navy, who together could acquire tists, had lost their lives. As a result up to 60 aircraft, need to remain commit- of the accident, the ASP programme ted to the programme. which was in an advanced stage was Development of a modern aircraft is rather unwisely shelved only to be indeed a tedious and a time-intensive pro- revived two decades later with a new cess. Also, test flying of a prototype has platform, the Embraer ERJ 145. inherent risks which for the aircrew con- Running for over 20 years, the stitute ‘occupational hazard’. Delay in the Saras programme was earlier hit by process of development of new aircraft, US sanctions following Pokharan- mishaps and loss of lives in test flying are II. Faced with a slew of technical neither unknown nor unique to the Indian hurdles, including that of being aerospace industry. Even high profile de- overweight, the project was succes- Despite the velopment projects in the technologically sively ironing out the issues despite recent tragedy in advanced nations, both in the regime of the general impression that it is not civil and military aircraft, have suffered progressing well. Mysterious crash Bengaluru, NAL delays, disasters or both. What is impor- of the PT-II has, therefore, fueled must continue not tant is that the agencies involved in the widespread speculation in the media Saras project learn the right lessons from about the technical viability of the only with the Saras the accident, incorporate the necessary aircraft, besides questioning the fu- project but also changes in the PT-III and move forward ture of the Saras project itself. with the programme with greater resolve. Feasibility studies on the Saras with its plans to Fortunately, there are favourable signals project commenced in 1988 at the develop the RTA emanating from the government for con- National Aerospace Laboratories tinued support for the programme. (NAL) in Bengaluru. Sixteen years Despite the tragedy, NAL must not al- later, the PT-I undertook its maiden low the spirit of the Golden Jubilee Year to flight on May 29, and has logged over dampen. The organisation must continue 100 hours of developmental test flying since then. The ill-fat- not only with the Saras project but also with its plans to de- ed Prototype-II, somewhat lighter than its predecessor, was velop the 70 to 90-seat Regional Transport Aircraft. In the on the 49th test flying mission. The mission profile involved long term, NAL also needs to address the basic issue of in- shutting down and relighting the engines one by one in flight volving the manufacturing agency in projects undertaken in while operating at an altitude of 8,000 ft above ground level. the future to build the prototype while restricting its own role Apparently, this exercise is simple as it does not require the to design work. Meanwhile, the current failure must trans- aircraft to be pushed aerodynamically to the limits of its op- late as a stepping stone to success for Saras. SP

ILLUSTRATION: MAMTA ILLUSTRATION: erating envelope. The aircraft had flown for nearly 45 min- — Air Marshal (Retd) B.K. Pandey

40 SP’S AVIATION Issue 2 • 2009 www.spsaviation.net ��

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