Courier Volume II, Number 2, Whole Number 14, July 1962
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Filling Vacancies in the Office of Lieutenant Governor
MAY 2009 CITIZENS UNION | ISSUE BRIEF AND POSITION STATEMENT Filling Vacancies in the Office of Lieutenant Governor INTRODUCTION Citizens Union of the City of Shortly after Citizens Union’s last report on the subject of filling vacancies in February 2008, New York is an independent, former Governor Eliot Spitzer resigned from the office of governor and former Lieutenant non-partisan civic organization of Governor David A. Paterson assumed the role of New York’s fifty-fifth governor. Although the members dedicated to promoting good government and political reform in the voters elected Paterson as lieutenant governor in 2006, purposefully to fill such a vacancy in the city and state of New York. For more office of governor should it occur, his succession created a vacancy in the office of lieutenant than a century, Citizens Union has governor, and, more importantly, created confusion among citizens and elected officials in served as a watchdog for the public Albany about whether the current Temporary President of the Senate who serves as acting interest and an advocate for the Lieutenant Governor can serve in both positions simultaneously. This unexpected vacancy common good. Founded in 1897 to fight the corruption of Tammany Hall, exposed a deficiency in the law because no process exists to fill permanently a vacancy in the Citizens Union currently works to position of lieutenant governor until the next statewide election in 2010. ensure fair elections, clean campaigns, and open, effective government that is Though the processes for filling vacancies ordinarily receive little attention, the recent number accountable to the citizens of New of vacancies in various offices at the state and local level has increased the public’s interest in York. -
New York State History Book
GLENCOE New York State History•Geography•Government \ Thomas E. Gray Susan P. Owens Social Studies Teacher Social Studies Teacher DeRuyter, New York East Greenbush, New York About the Authors Thomas E. Gray is a middle school social studies teacher in the Susan P. Owens teaches seventh and eighth grade social studies DeRuyter schools located in central New York state. He has served at the Howard L. Goff Middle School in East Greenbush, New York, as consultant for the National Archives in the development of edu- just east of Albany. She has presented numerous workshops on the cational materials and document kits using primary sources. He use of historical records in the classroom for the New York State has written many grants and conducted numerous workshops Archives, New York State Historical Association, other historical funded by the Local Government Records Management and agencies, as well as for school districts. In 1992 she was the recip- Improvement Fund on the benefits and methods of teaching with ient of the Capital District Council for the Social Studies local government records. In 1990 he was presented with the Neiderberger Award for outstanding service to social studies edu- Educator of the Year Award from the central New York Council for cation. Sue was also awarded the 1995 “Archives Advocacy Award” the Social Studies. He went on to receive the New York State by the New York State Archives and Records Administration. She Council’s Distinguished Social Studies Educator Award in 1994. presently serves as the K–12 Social Studies Department Chair in Tom served for three years as the Chair of the New York State East Greenbush. -
Joseph Medill : an Editor of the Old School
this The person • , j't^^J^fJ^g" maten^,; sponsibl.as with, I brTr ? oelovv. 1 Lp^'-'iioHon, ^ ^ the JOSEPH MEDILL: AN EDITOR^- CJ/;;7 «"on o„T;;i";''»j;^''oofc. ^^^^^ " ""^"^^ call Te/eni. """"issol^ KATHRYN B. A. Rockfof Submitted in Partial Fulfi MAS Ll61_O-I096 IN HISTORY IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 1916 JOSEPH MEDILL: AN EDITOR OF THE OLD SCHOOL BY KATHRYN MADDOCK B. A. Rockford College, 1915 THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN HISTORY IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 1916 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2013 http://archive.org/details/josephmedilleditOOmadd UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS THE oo GRADUATE SCHOOL CM I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPER- VISION BY JiLj!^-/!^!^^^ ^^^^^^^^r^^f^Sf^^ ENTITLED BE ACCEPTED AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF In Charge of Thesis Head of Department Recommendation concurred in :* Committee on Final Examination* ^Required for doctor's degree but not for master's. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. SKETCH OF HIS LIFE ^ Ancestry Boyhood Education Law Acquaintance with newspapers Early experience as an editor Coshocton Republican Cleveland Leade'r Connection with the Chicago Tribune Campaign of 186^ Washington correspondent Civil War Service of his brother in the army The Union League of America Right of Soldiers to vote in 1864 Medill Editor-in-chief, 1863-6 Editorship of Horace i/lliite Member Constitutional Convention, 1869-70 Election as Mayor of Chicago Trip abroad Medill as editor-in-chief, 1874-99 Personal peculiarities Death II. -
Official New York from Cleveland to Hughes, Vol 3
x^-6^^ s OFFICIAL N E W YORK FROM CLEVELAND TO HUGHES IN FOUR VOLUMES Editor CHARLES ELLIOTT FITCH, L. H. D. VOLUME III HURD PUBLISHING COMPANY NEW YORK AND BUFFALO 1911 o.i. Copyright, 1911, by HPRD PUBLISHDfO COMPANY yes ADVISORY COiNIMITTEE Hon. John LL.D. Joseph H. Choate, LL.D.,D.C.L. Woodward, James S. Sherman, LL. D. De Alva S. Alexander, LL.D. Hon. Cornelius N. Bliss Henry W. Hill, LL. D. Horace Porter, LL.D. WiliiamC. Morey, LL.D. Andrew D. White, LL.D.,D.C.L. Pliny T. Sexton, LL. D. David J. Hill, LL. D. M. Woolsey Stryker, D.D.,LL.D. Chauncey M. Depew, LL.D. Charles S. Symonds Hon. Horace White Hon. J. Sloat Fassett Charles Andrews, LL. D. Hon. John B. Stanclifield A. Judd Northrup, LL.D. Morgan J. O'Brien, LL.D. T. Guilford Smith, LL. D. Hon. William F. Sheehan Daniel Beach, LL.D. Hon. S. N. D. Xorth CONTENTS CHAPTER I PAGE The Legislature 13 CHAPTER n Statutory Revision 41 CHAPTER ni Albany County 45 CHAPTER IV 37th Congressional District 65 CHAPTER V Broome County 83 CHAPTER VI Cayuga County 107 CHAPTER Vn Chemung County 123 CHAPTER Vni Chenango County 131 CHAPTER IX Clinton County 139 CHAPTER X Columbia County 141 CHAPTER XI Cortland County 151 CHAPTER XII 24th Congressional District 167 CHAPTER XIII Dutchess County 171 CHAPTER XIV Erie County 179 CHAPTER XV Essex County 221 CHAPTER XVI PAGE Franklin County 225 CHAPTER XVII Fulton County 231 CHAPTER XVm Genesee County 235 CHAPTER XIX Greene Coxtnty 253 CHAl'TER XX 27th Congressional District 263 CHAPTER XXI Hamilton County 275 CHAPTER XXII Jefferson County 277 CHAPTER XXIII Kings County 291 CHAPTER XXIV Lewis County 293 CHAPTER XXV Livingston County 301 CHAPTER XXVI Madison County 315 CH.\PTER XXVII Monroe County 323 CHAPTER XXVIII Montgomery County 349 CHAPTER XXIX Nassau County 353 CHAPTER XXX Niagara County 355 CHAPTER I The Legislature By Frank B. -
Twenty Signers of the Same Class As the Candidate and Must Be in Before Six O'clock Tonight
302 ANNALS twenty signers of the same class as the candidate and must be in before six o'clock tonight. The election comes Feb. 18. The Senior Council will make nominations for officers for which no petitions are received. For all colleges on the hill the voting place is the Trophy Room of the Gymnasium. Senior officers hold office throughout the year. Professor Emens had charge of the regular Y. M. C. A. meeting. The Registrar sent to the Daily Orange and the paper published a list of students pledged to fraternities and eligible for initiation by having passed eighty per cent of the normal schedule in their respective colleges. The list consists of abou~ 150 names. Bulletins for the College of Liberal Arts may be obtained at the University Bookstore. These comprise the first eighty pages of the large catalogue. 'Varsity vs. Colgate in basketball. Syracuse 16, Colgate 11. The largest crowd that ever witnessed an indoor contest was present. College women participated in the Equal Suffrage banquet at the Onondaga. The college women, appropriately costumed, represented "The Spirit of the Pioneer Suffragists.'' Humorous poems and songs from W. S. Gilbert's "Bat Ballads" were read by Instructor Bradford at the English Readings. Mr. Mark R. Shaw, a traveling secretary of the Intercollegiate Prohibition Association, spoke on Prohibition at Liberal Arts chapel. Feb. 17. Rev. Dr. R. W. Ferris, pastor of the Park Presbyterian Church spoke at the Y. W. C. A. service on "The Research Magnificent." Miss Margaret Hutchinson, '16, presided. Professor Frank A. Waugh delivered the fifth of the series of lectures in Lyman Hall on "A Better Place to Live." Mr. -
Theodore Roosevelt, Henry Cabot Lodge, and the 1884 Republican National Convention by Edward Kohn, Bilkent University
Crossing the Rubicon: Theodore Roosevelt, Henry Cabot Lodge, and the 1884 Republican National Convention by Edward Kohn, Bilkent University In 1884, a twenty-five-year-old Theodore Roosevelt attended the Republican National Convention in Chicago as a delegate-at-large from New York. There, he and his new friend, Massachusetts delegate Henry Cabot Lodge, backed George Edmunds of Vermont against their party's overwhelming choice, the "Plumed Knight," James G. Blaine. Despite their energetic efforts, which received national attention, Blaine easily secured the nomination, and both Lodge and Roosevelt eventually backed the party's choice. For Lodge biographers, the Chicago convention represented Lodge's "personal Rubicon," the "turning point" of his career, leading to "the great- est crisis of Lodge's political life."1 Roosevelt historians also see the convention as "one of the crucial events of Theodore's life," "the great and deciding moment of TR's life," leading to "the most agonizing dilemma of his political career."2 The usual story of the convention is that by backing Blaine against the wishes of other Independent Republicans, both Lodge and Roosevelt did great damage to their immediate careers by alienating their natural allies. This led to Lodge losing his race for Congress that same fall and to Roosevelt fleeing west to his Dakota ranch with his political future uncertain. Moreover, Roosevelt's decision is often depicted as the moment he became a professional politician. David McCullough writes that the convention "marked the point at which he chose—had to choose— whether to cross the line and become a party man, a professional politician," while John Morton Blum asserts that by campaigning for Blaine, "Roosevelt declared not only for Blaine but also for professionalism."3 . -
Civil Service in New York State History and Overview
CIVIL SERVICE IN NEW YORK STATE HISTORY AND OVERVIEW By Stephen Estes Deputy Commissioner of Personnel Revised August 11, 2008 CIVIL SERVICE IN NEW YORK STATE Stephen Estes, Deputy Commissioner of Personnel August 11, 2008 “To the victor belong the spoils.” Nowhere was that adage truer than in New York State in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The spoils system flourished from the first day of office of George Clinton, first governor of New York, in 1777 until modification of the Constitution in 1883. This type of system continued to thrive for many years without regard to which party was in power. This political patronage system was administered through Albany’s infamous Council of Appointment, which doled out thousands of state jobs to the party faithful. In 1821, a new state constitution was adopted that removed the power of appointment from the hands of the Council of Appointment and gave it solely to the governor of the state, requiring him to have approval of the state senate in order to make appointments. Unfortunately, this charter revision resulted in the rise of the “Albany Regency,” which, in its early days, was used extensively by Governors Martin Van Buren (later our 8th president) and William L. Marcy (later a U.S. senator). These politicians used the Albany Regency to control job appointments for their own political gain. It took the assassination of President James A. Garfield in 1881, to create an outrage sufficient to result in the demise of the spoils system in New York State. [President Garfield was assassinated by a disgruntled office seeker: I often wonder if this person was seeking work with the newly established United States Postal Service.] Many individuals and reform groups worked diligently for years to remove the enormous power of patronage from the hands of the governor but for the most part, their pleas to Congress fell on deaf ears. -
Adirondack Chronology
An Adirondack Chronology by The Adirondack Research Library of the Association for the Protection of the Adirondacks Chronology Management Team Gary Chilson Professor of Environmental Studies Editor, The Adirondack Journal of Environmental Studies Paul Smith’s College of Arts and Sciences PO Box 265 Paul Smiths, NY 12970-0265 [email protected] Carl George Professor of Biology, Emeritus Department of Biology Union College Schenectady, NY 12308 [email protected] Richard Tucker Adirondack Research Library 897 St. David’s Lane Niskayuna, NY 12309 [email protected] Last revised and enlarged – 20 January (No. 43) www.protectadks.org Adirondack Research Library The Adirondack Chronology is a useful resource for researchers and all others interested in the Adirondacks. It is made available by the Adirondack Research Library (ARL) of the Association for the Protection of the Adirondacks. It is hoped that it may serve as a 'starter set' of basic information leading to more in-depth research. Can the ARL further serve your research needs? To find out, visit our web page, or even better, visit the ARL at the Center for the Forest Preserve, 897 St. David's Lane, Niskayuna, N.Y., 12309. The ARL houses one of the finest collections available of books and periodicals, manuscripts, maps, photographs, and private papers dealing with the Adirondacks. Its volunteers will gladly assist you in finding answers to your questions and locating materials and contacts for your research projects. Introduction Is a chronology of the Adirondacks really possible? -
New York State History
GOVERNORS OF NEW YORK David B. Hill, January 6, 1885 (Date ELECTED TO OFFICE follows the name) Lieutenant Governor, became Governor upon resignation of Cleveland in 1885; subsequently elected to two full terms, on George Clinton, July 9, 1777 November 3, 1885 and November 6, 1888. The Constitution of 1777 did not specify when the Governor Roswell P. Flower, November 3, 1891 should enter on the duties of his office. Governor Clinton Levi P. Morton, November 6, 1894 was declared elected on July 9 and qualified on July 30. Frank S. Black, November 3, 1896 On February 13, 1787, an act was passed for regulating Theodore Roosevelt, November 8, 1898 elections. It also provided that the Governor and Lieutenant Benj. B. Odell, Jr., November 6, 1900 and November 4, 1902 Governor should enter on the duties of their respective office Frank W. Higgins, November 8, 1904 on July 1 after their election. Charles E. Hughes, November 6, 1906 and November 3, 1908 New York John Jay, April 1795 Appointed Justice of the United States Supreme Court and George Clinton, April 1801 resigned the office of Governor on October 6, 1910. Morgan Lewis, April 1804 Horace White, October 6, 1910 State Daniel D. Tompkins, April 1807 Lieutenant Governor, became Governor upon resignation John Taylor, March 1817 of Hughes. History Lieutenant Governor, Acting Governor John A. Dix, November 8, 1910 De Witt Clinton, July 1, 1817 William Sulzer, November 5, 1912 Joseph C. Yates, November 6, 1822 Martin H. Glynn, October 17, 1913 New Yorkers are rightfully proud of The Constitution of 1821 provided that the Governor and Succeeded Sulzer, who was removed from office. -
Robert B. Ward
NEW YORK STATE GOVERNMENT Second Edition Robert B. Ward The Rockefeller Institute Press Albany, New York Cover photo by Michael F. Joyce, NYS Office of General Services Photographer Dustjacket Author Photo by Tim Raab/Northern Photo Rockefeller Institute Press, Albany, New York 12203-1003 © 2006 by the Rockefeller Institute Press All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America The Rockefeller Institute Press The Nelson A. Rockefeller Institute of Government 411 State Street Albany, New York 12203-1003 For Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data please contact the publisher ISBN: 1-930912-16-1 (softcover) 1-930912-15-3 (hardcover) To Deborah Hormell Ward With gratitude from her fortunate husband. TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword ................................. xv Acknowledgments ...........................xvii Chapter One — A Broad Impact ....................1 An Increasingly Important Role .................4 Why This Book? .........................5 A Key Question: What Does State Government Do? ......6 Government Responds ......................8 Chapter Two — Reform: Is This the Time? ..............11 Rising Calls for Reform .....................13 Four Categories of Reform ...................16 The Budget Process .....................16 Legislative Process ......................20 The Role of Money in Lobbying ..............22 The Role of Money in Campaigns..............25 Redistricting .........................26 Policy Reforms ........................27 The State Constitution ......................28 The Political -
Immigrant Entrepreneurship IMMIGRANT ENTREPRENEURSHIP the German-American Experience Since 1700
Bulletin of the GHI | Supplement 12 Bulletin of the German Historical Institute Supplement 12 (2016) Immigrant Entrepreneurship Immigrant IMMIGRANT ENTREPRENEURSHIP The German-American Experience since 1700 Edited by Hartmut Berghoff and Uwe Spiekermann Bulletin of the German Historical Institute Washington DC Editor: Richard F. Wetzell Supplement 12 Supplement Editor: Patricia C. Sutcliffe The Bulletin appears twice and the Supplement once a year; all are available free of charge. Current and back issues are available online at: www.ghi-dc.org/bulletin To sign up for a subscription or to report an address change, please contact Ms. Susanne Fabricius at [email protected]. For editorial comments or inquiries, please contact the editor at [email protected] or at the address below. For further information about the GHI, please visit our website www.ghi-dc.org. For general inquiries, please send an e-mail to [email protected]. German Historical Institute 1607 New Hampshire Ave NW Washington DC 20009-2562 Phone: (202) 387-3355 Fax: (202) 483-3430 © German Historical Institute 2016 All rights reserved ISSN 1048-9134 Cover: German migrants leaving their fatherland: “Seelenwanderung,” cartoon in Fliegende Blätter 38 (1863): 45. Bulletin of the German Historical Institute Supplement 12 | 2016 Immigrant Entrepreneurship: The German-American Experience since 1700 INTRODUCTION 5 Immigrant Entrepreneurship as a Challenge for Historiography Hartmut Berghoff and Uwe Spiekermann THE ANALYSIS OF IMMIGRANT ENTREPRENEURSHIP 19 Entrepreneur Biographies -
Extensions of Remarks
·June 16, 1975 EXTENSIONS OF ·REMARKS 191'17 By Mr. SISK: hospital in southern Nevada; to the Com Page 44, lines 9 and 13, strike out "HoLI H. Res. 545. Resolution modifying certain mittee on Veterans' Affairs. FIELD". investigatory authority conferred by House 189. Also, memorial of the Legislature of Page 44, after line 14, insert the following: Resolution 138; to the Committee on Rules. the State of California, relative to the seizure SEc. 402. The Heavy Ion Research Facility By Mr. MOORHEAD of Pennsylvania: of tuna boats; jointly to the Committees on under construction at Oak Ridge, Tennessee, H. Res 546. Resolution establishing a select International Relations, and Merchant Ma is hereby designated as the "Holifield Heavy committee to study the problem of U.S. serv• rine and Fisheries. Ion Research Facility". Any reference in any icemen missing in action in Southeast Asia; law, regulation, map, record, or other docu to the Committee on Rules. ment of the United States to the Heavy Ion PRIVATE BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS Research Facility shall be considered a refer ence to the "Holifield Heavy Ion Research Under clause 1 of rule XXII, private Facility." MEMORIALS bills and resolutions were introduced and By Mr. RICHMOND: Under clause 4 of rule XXII, memorials severelly referred as follows: Page 19, line 20, strike the figure "$144,- were presented and referred as follows: By Mr. DUNCAN of Oregon: 700,000" and insert in lieu thereof the figure 180. By the SPEAKER: Memorial of the H.R. 7941. A bill for the relief of Hamish "$194,800,000".