Indian Navy: Roles and Responsibility, Branches of Indian Navy- Flexiprep

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Indian Navy: Roles and Responsibility, Branches of Indian Navy- Flexiprep 9/22/2021 Military History: Indian Navy: Roles and Responsibility, Branches of Indian Navy- FlexiPrep FlexiPrep Military History: Indian Navy: Roles and Responsibility, Branches of Indian Navy (For CBSE, ICSE, IAS, NET, NRA 2022) Doorsteptutor material for CBSE/Class-12 is prepared by world's top subject experts: get questions, notes, tests, video lectures and more- for all subjects of CBSE/Class-12. The Indian Navy is the maritime arm of the Indian armed forces; it protects and secures the Indian maritime borders. The history of the Indian Navy was responsible for the protection of the East India Company՚s trade the river mouths of the Tapti and Narmada. It was named as Her Majesty՚s Indian Navy in 1858. In 1863, it was reorganized into two branches: one at Bombay and the other at Calcutta, as the Bombay Marine and the Bengal Marine. ©FlexiPrep. Report ©violations @https://tips.fbi.gov/ 1 of 3 9/22/2021 Military History: Indian Navy: Roles and Responsibility, Branches of Indian Navy- FlexiPrep It was later called The Royal Indian Navy (RIN) , under the British rule. The first Indian to be granted a commission was Sub Lieutenant D. N Mukherji. After the independence of India on 15 August 1947 and the ensuing partition, the RIN՚s fleet of ships and remaining personnel were divided between the newly independent Union of India and Dominion of Pakistan. The first engagement in action of the Indian Navy was against the Portuguese Navy during the liberation of Goa in 1961, it was called operation Vijay. Later in 1965 the Pakistani Navy attacked the Indian coastal city of Dwarka, India deployed naval resources to patrol the coast and discourage further bombardment from Pakistani Navy. Indo-Pakistan War of 1971 was a landmark for Indian Navy. Pakistan՚s lone long-range submarine PNS Ghazi was sunk off the coast of Visakhapatnam. On 4th December 1971, The Indian Navy successfully executed Operation Trident, a devastating attack on the Pakistan Naval Headquarters of Karachi that sank a mine sweeper; a destroyer and ammunition supply ship, also destroyed oil storage tanks on Karachi port. This day is celebrated as the Navy Day. Roles and Responsibility The four main roles of the Indian Navy are: Military: Enable Military Power on enemy forces, territory and trade, and to protect own forces, territory and trade. Attack in sea, submarine, surface and air operations. Diplomacy: Build friendship and strengthening international cooperation to support foreign policy. Constabulary: Navy forces are employed to enforce law or to implement a rule of the sea within the Maritime zones of India. Keep a check on Counter penetration, Anti-Piracy, Anti-Poaching, Anti-Trafficking. Benign Role: Humanitarian aid, disaster relief, Search and Rescue (SAR) , weapons disposal, diving assistance etc. Branches of Indian Navy The naval air-arm is an important component of the Indian Navy and it consists of MiG-29K jets and helicopters that operate from aircraft carriers. The Boeing P-8, Poseidon carry out maritime patrol and exploration operations. The Kamov-31 operates from the aircraft carriers and provides airborne early warning cover for the fleet. Submarine (nuclear power fleet) , Surface fleets (patrol vessels, carriers, destroyers) , Auxiliary fleet (Research and training vessels) . The UAV arm consists of the Heron and Searcher-IIs that are operated from both surface ships and shore establishments for surveillance missions. 2 of 3 9/22/2021 Military History: Indian Navy: Roles and Responsibility, Branches of Indian Navy- FlexiPrep Equipments such as Cruise Missiles, Reconnaissance aircraft, Ship Launched Missiles, Naval Satellite. Developed by: Mindsprite Solutions 3 of 3.
Recommended publications
  • 14 Indian Navy
    Indian Navy Module - IV Armed Forces Today 14 Note INDIAN NAVY The Indian Navy is the maritime arm of the Indian armed forces; it protects and secures the Indian maritime borders. It also protects Indian shipping in the Indian Ocean region. It is one of the world's largest Navies in terms of both personnel and naval vessels. India has a rich maritime heritage that dates back thousands of years. The beginning of India's maritime history dates back to 3000 BC. During this time, the inhabitants of Indus Valley Civilisation had maritime trade link with Mesopotamia. The discovery of a tidal dock at Lothal in Gujarat is proof of India's ancient maritime tradition. The mention of the Department of Navadhyaksha or Superindent of Ships in Kautilya's treatise Arthasastra highlights the development of maritime commerce. The ancient Tamil empire of the Cholas in the south, and the Marathas and the Zamorins of Kerala during the 16th and 17th centuries maintained naval fleets. You have read about all this in the previous lesson on 'Ancient Armies'. Objectives After studying this lesson, you will be able to: explain the origin and evolution of the Indian Navy; outline the role and responsibilities of the Indian Navy; indicate the organisational structure of the Indian Navy and identify the different branches of Indian Navy. 14.1 Origin and Evolution of Indian Navy (a) The history of the Indian Navy can be traced back to 1612 when Captain Best encountered and defeated the Portuguese. It was responsible for the protection of the East India Company's trade in the Gulf of Cambay and the river mouths of the Tapti and Narmada.
    [Show full text]
  • India's Limited War Doctrine: the Structural Factor
    IDSA Monograph Series No. 10 December 2012 INDIA'S LIMITED WAR DOCTRINE THE STRUCTURAL FACTOR ALI AHMED INDIA’S LIMITED WAR DOCTRINE: THE STRUCTURAL FACTOR | 1 IDSA Monograph Series No. 10 December 2012 INDIA’S LIMITED WAR DOCTRINE THE STRUCTURAL FACTOR ALI AHMED 2 | ALI AHMED Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, sorted in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA). ISBN: 978-93-82169-09-3 Disclaimer: The views expressed in this Monograph are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute or the Government of India. First Published: December 2012 Price: Rs. Published by: Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No.1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg, Delhi Cantt., New Delhi - 110 010 Tel. (91-11) 2671-7983 Fax.(91-11) 2615 4191 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.idsa.in Layout & Cover by: Vaijayanti Patankar Printed at: INDIA’S LIMITED WAR DOCTRINE: THE STRUCTURAL FACTOR | 3 To Late Maj Gen S. C. Sinha, PVSM 4 | ALI AHMED INDIA’S LIMITED WAR DOCTRINE: THE STRUCTURAL FACTOR | 5 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .......................... 7 1. INTRODUCTION .................................... 9 2. DOCTRINAL CHANGE ............................. 16 3. THE STRUCTURAL FACTOR .................. 42 4. CONCLUSION ....................................... 68 REFERENCES ......................................... 79 6 | ALI AHMED * INDIA’S LIMITED WAR DOCTRINE: THE STRUCTURAL FACTOR | 7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This monograph is the outcome of my fellowship at IDSA in 2010- 12.
    [Show full text]
  • Pakistani Nuclear Doctrine and the Dangers of Strategic Myopia
    PAKISTANI NUCLEAR DOCTRINE AND THE DANGERS OF STRATEGIC MYOPIA Timothy D. Hoyt The formal introduction of nuclear weapons into South Asian regional security raises important questions about the stability of the region. As two traditionally hostile states induct nuclear weapons and so- phisticated delivery systems into their militaries, what will keep them from utilizing these new weapons for coercion or warfare? Proliferation “opti- mists” argue that states will be deterred from destabilizing actions by the inherent mismatch in costs and benefits or risks and potential gains from challenging a nuclear-armed adversary.1 Proliferation “pessimists” point to the dangers of the spread of nuclear weapons; the myriad of things that can go wrong once nuclear weapons are introduced into an already heated con- flict situation; and the lack of careful thought and planning that might go into the development, deployment, and use of nuclear forces.2 Timothy D. Hoyt is Visiting Assistant Professor for the Security Stud- ies Program, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., and Professor of Strategy in the College of Continuing Education, a nonresident program of the U.S. Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island. The conclusions expressed here are the author’s own and do not reflect the opin- ions of the Naval War College or any other official organization. Asian Survey, 41:6, pp. 956–977. ISSN: 0004–4687 Ó 2001 by The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Send Requests for Permission to Reprint to: Rights and Permissions, University of California Press, Journals Division, 2000 Center St., Ste. 303, Berkeley, CA 94704–1223.
    [Show full text]
  • 19 India-Pakistan
    India-Pakistan War-1971 Module - V Major Wars Post Independence 19 INDIA-PAKISTAN WAR - 1971 Note The 1971 Indo-Pak war was the third war that India fought with Pakistan after independence. However, this time the reasons for the war were different as compared to the previous ones. You may recall here that on the eve of partition of India there were two wings of Pakistan - the West and the East - separated by 1000 miles with India being sandwiched between the two. The Western wing is the present day Pakistan and where the government and capital of the country Islamabad is located while the capital for East Pakistan was Dhaka. The people of East Pakistan were dissatisfied with the treatment given to them by the West Pakistani Government. Hence they revolted against them. India helped the Mukti Bahini of East Pakistanis to get freedom. This was the major reason why the 1971 war took place. It was also the first war where Indian Army, Navy and Air Force took part collectivals. Each of these wings of the Armed Forces played a major part in Indian victory. Because of Indian help a new nation called Bangladesh was born. Objectives After studying this lesson, you will be able to: identify the reasons for the 1971 war and explain the major operations of the war. 19.1 Why did India and Pakistan fight a war in 1971? It is important to understand the reasons behind India’s involvement in the 1971 war. East Pakistanis were basically Bengali Muslims. Development in Pakistan was concentrated in the Western part while the Eastern side was neglected.
    [Show full text]
  • The Pakistan Navy: a Transformation from ‘Fledgling Force’ to ‘Fighting Machine’ Abhijit Singh*
    Abhijit Singh FocusThe Pakistan Navy: A Transformation from ‘Fledgling Force’ to ‘Fighting Machine’ Abhijit Singh* The Pakistan navy (PN) is poised on the brink of a transformation. Neglected for long by Pakistan’s political masters and a dominant Pakistan army, the PN was unable to assert its salience and witnessed slow growth. But in the one decade since the September 2001 attacks and the US led ‘war on terror’, it has undergone a striking metamorphosis. As Pakistan realises the importance of having a robust maritime force and commits greater resources for its development, the tactics of the PN and its broader strategy in the northern Arabian Sea too have undergone a shift. An enhanced international profile and greater credibility for its role in regional maritime order is gradually resulting in the PN becoming a more confident and assertive player, and a major stakeholder in the regional maritime security regime. In December 2010, the Pakistan chief of naval staff, Admiral Noman1 Bashir, speaking onnot the attract sidelines much ofattention the Defence at the Services time, but Asia in the (DSA) months exhibition, that have commented followed, it that has the Pakistan navy was on the cusp of a dramatic transformation . The remark did proven to be a realistic and accurate forecast of the PN’s future development. PNS Alamgir, As USSpart McInerney of a new comprehensive - strategy, the PN, in recent months, has been on a veritable acquisition spree. In May 2011, it took2 possession of the ex- an Oliver HazardPNS Perry Saif (OHP) class3. Constructionfrigate acquired of the from fourth the US, as part of a deal for transfer of eight such ships4 .
    [Show full text]
  • Operation Trident: a Glance at the Past
    NC-I DEEPASHREE S TN19SWN928721 Jeppiaar SRR Engineering College 4[TN]NTU NCC MADRAS GROUP-B Operation Trident: A Glance at The Past On the night of December 4 - 5, 1971, The Indian Navy planned to launch operation Trident, a devasting attack on Pakistan naval headquarters of Karachi. The operation planned at night as Pakistan did not have aircraft that could carry out bombings at night. For us It was the first time that an anti-ship missile was used in the operation. The Indian Navy fleet entered in Pakistani waters through Gujarat's Okha Port, the fleet reached 70 miles south of Karachi at night and attacked minesweeper PNS Muhafiz killing 33 Pakistani sailors, disintegrating the vessel before it could send a signal to the Pakistan Naval Headquarters (PNHQ) of Karachi and then missiles were fired to attack Pakistani vessel PNS Khaibar.It sunk killing 222 Pakistani sailors. The attack was successful as we sank a minesweeper, a destroyer and a cargo vessel carrying ammunition and ravaged Karachi harbour fuel fields. India did not suffer any loss during the operation or report any casualty during the mission making Operation Trident one of the most successful operations conducted by the Indian Navy. On December 5, the Indian Navy’s Western C-in-C, Vice Admiral SN Kohli received the code word “Angaar”, which meant Success in operation Trident The 1971 War ended on December 16, as India sealed its victory when the instrument of surrender was signed by Lt Gen A A K Niazi of Pakistan with Lt Gen J S Aurora watching, at Dhaka at 4.55 pm that day.
    [Show full text]
  • Crisesinsouthasia: Trendsandpotentialconsequences
    ­­­ Crises­in­South­Asia:­ Trends­and­Potential­Consequences Michael­Krepon Nate­Cohn Editors September­2011 Copyright © 2011 The Henry L. Stimson Center ISBN: 978-0-9845211-9-7 Cover and book design by Shawn Woodley All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent from the Stimson Center. Stimson Center 1111 19th Street, NW, 12th Floor Washington, DC 20036 Telephone: 202.223.5956 Fax: 202.238.9604 www.stimson.org Table­of­Contents Preface.................................................................................................................................iii List.of.Abbreviations.......................................................................................................... v Crises.in.South.Asia:.Trends.and.Potential.Consequences........................................... 1 Michael Krepon Appendices Appendix.I:..The.Structure.of.South.Asian.Crises.from.Brasstacks.to.Mumbai......29 Samuel Black Appendix.II:..Spoilers, Mass-Casualty.Attacks,.and.the.Disruption.of.Hopeful. India-Pakistan.Diplomacy......................................................................................55 Nathan Cohn Appendix.III:..Mass-Casualty.Attacks.in.India............................................................63 Nathan Cohn and William Shimer Appendix.IV:..Mass-Casualty.Attacks.in.Pakistan.......................................................71 Nathan Cohn Appendix.V:..Chinese.Involvement.in.South.Asian.Crises.........................................93
    [Show full text]
  • Prior to 1971, Bangladesh Was a Part of Pakistan, Known As East Pakistan
    Prior to 1971, Bangladesh was a part of Pakistan, known as East Pakistan. The people of East Pakistan was dissatisfied against Pakistan’s military ruler General Ayub Khan. They used to beat, exploit them, rape women and brutally murder the people there. Due large scale of atrocities against them, uncountable number of Bengalis took refuge in India. India had also opened its borders to refugees from Bengal and PM Indira Gandhi opposed the oppression of the people by the Pakistani army and declared full support for the Mukti Bahini. The Mukti Bahini refers to the armed organizations that fought against the Pakistan Army during the Bangladesh Liberation War. It was a guerrilla resistance movement. So Indian army provided them with weapons and training to participate in the war. On 3rd December, Pakistan Air Force attack happened on 11 Indian air bases. In response India attacked the eastern and western regions of Pakistan and Indian government declared full war against Pakistan to save the people of ‘East Pakistan’. General Manekshaw (later Field Marshal) was leading this war from India. Pakistan launched a counter attack against India. Gen. Manekshaw explaining war strategy with officers Reinforced company of 23rd Bn of Punjab regiment commanded by Major Kuldeep Singh Chandpuri sent for patrolling after PAF strikes on India. On 4th December patrolling team detected noises near Ramgarh, Rajasthan border that suggested a large number of armored vehicles and movement of the 51st Infantry Brigade of Pakistani Army. Team reported to major and he made a defensive planning with 120 soldiers and one jeep mounted recoilless launcher (RCL).
    [Show full text]
  • Inside This Brief Editorial Team  Maritime Editorial………….P.4 Captain Gurpreet Khurana
    Volume 22, Number 11.1 15 Nov, 2014 The Fortnightly e-News Brief of the National Maritime Foundation Inside this Brief Editorial Team Maritime Editorial………….p.4 Captain Gurpreet Khurana Cdr Kapil Narula Maritime Security…...........p.26 Ms. Asha Devi Shipping News…………….p.47 Address Maritime Environment……p.53 National Maritime Foundation Varuna Complex, NH-8, Airport Road New Delhi-110 010, India Email:[email protected] Acknowledgment : ‘Making Waves’ is a compilation of maritime news published in various national and international newspapers, journals, and with minor editorial changes, are for research and study only and not for commercial purposes websites. NMF expresses its gratitude to all sources of information. These articles are taken from source directly. Page 1 of 59 Chinese Takeaway: Lanka Pit Stop Subs Challenge India's Control Over Sea Routes Dragon Dance in India’s Ocean India, Iran, and the West Chinese Boogeyman: Why India is misreading Chinese intentions in Sri Lanka Maritime Connectivity Within Maritime Challenges Modi’s Australia Visit: Maritime Cooperation in Focus Kolkata to Get a Glimpse of INS Sumitra ‘Ghost’ Ship Could Offer Unique Platform For Navy’s Unmanned Surface Vehicle Autonomous Swarm Technology U.S. Navy to Deploy Cutting-Edge Spy Drone to Okinawa Security Beefed up at Kolkata Port After Terror Alert; Navy Ships Withdrawn Indian Navy Subs Can Soon Stay Longer Under Water China to Have 10,000-Ton Coast Guard Vessel in East China Sea by Next Year New Delhi Woos Island States, but China Looms Large
    [Show full text]
  • Surgical Strike: Outcome of Terrorism Lava from India's Volcanic Eruption
    Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR) Vol-2, Issue-12, 2016 ISSN: 2454-1362, http://www.onlinejournal.in Surgical Strike: Outcome of terrorism lava from India’s volcanic Eruption: Lesson For Pakistan Feeded Militants Dr. Monika Kannan, Shilpi Yadav & Jitendra Sethi Department of Geography, Sophia College Ajmer (Rajasthan) Keywords: Uri attack, Surgical Strike, Impact, and the line of control in Kashmir,”i remarked Indo-Pak border, Pakistan Reaction, International United States President Bill Clinton in March of Response. 2000. His contentious statement rang loudly throughout the world, reflecting the 21st century Introduction reality that the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan had undergone a complete transformation “Death is lighter than a feather, Duty is heavy as a from a seemingly contained, bilateral situation into Mountain”- this proved by our Indian Army. an international issue that has vast ramifications for the entire world, due in large part to the “The most dangerous place in the world today, I introduction of nuclear weapons and mid-range think you could agree, is the Indian sub-continent missiles into the arsenals of both countries. Map 1: Showing the location of POK “India has a much better case to go for pre-emptive a [more] fit case than Iraq for a pre-emptive strike.” action [against Pakistan]” announced Yashwant (Hindustan Times, 13 April 2003) Sinha the Indian External Affairs Minister during the first week of April. He also made a statement in The Uri attack was a carefully planned terrorist the Rajya Sabha, “If lack of democracy, possession attack that saw Pakistani handlers exploiting a of weapons of mass destruction and export of fleeting opportunity to inflict maximum casualties terrorism were reasons for a country to make a - on Indian troops.
    [Show full text]
  • 50Th Anniversary of 1971 India-Pakistan War
    50th anniversary of 1971 India-Pakistan war December 17, 2020 In news India observed the 50th anniversary of the 1971 war with Pakistan, also known as the Bangladesh Liberation War About 1971 the Bangladesh Liberation War The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 was the first war between the countries that did not involve fighting over the Kashmir region. At this time, the Dominion of Pakistan was divided into West Pakistan and East Pakistan (initially East Bengal). These two regions were separated by the larger nation of India. Fought under the leadership of then-prime minister Indira Gandhi and chief of army staff (COAS), General Sam Manekshaw, the war ended in less than two weeks with a decisive victory for India, and resulted in the creation of Bangladesh, which was then known as East Pakistan. Causes of the war East Pakistan felt exploited by West Pakistan, which held the majority of political power. In March of 1971, an East Pakistan political party won the election, and West Pakistan chose not to recognize the results. This decision led to political unrest in East Pakistan, and West Pakistan responded with military force. On 25 March 1971, the Pakistan Army, led by Lieutenant General Tikka Khan, who later went on to become Pakistan’s first COAS, launched Operation Searchlight to quell the rebellion in East Pakistan. Massive human rights violations were reportedly perpetrated by the Pakistan Army during this operation. The Bangladesh Liberation War began with East Pakistan declaring independence as Bangladesh. The hostilities between India and Pakistan formally began on December 3, 1971, when the Pakistan Air Force (PAF), launched pre-emptive airstrikes on 11 Indian airfields.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    Dhirubhai Ambani International School Model United Nations 2019 Forum: Historic Crisis Committee Issue: Third Indo-Pakistani War (1971) Student Officer: Vedant Mehra Position: President Introduction The Third Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 was a military confrontation between India and Pakistan that took place from 3rd December 1971 to 16th December 19711. The conflict was sparked by the Bangladesh Liberation War, a conflict between the military forces of West Pakistan and the rebellious forces in East Pakistan. The war ignited after the 1970 Pakistani election, in which the East Pakistani Awami League won 167 of 169 seats in East Pakistan, thus securing a simple majority in the 313-seat lower house of the Pakistani parliament2. This incentivised the East Pakistani political party to demand the right to governance, which was denied by the central government in West Pakistan. After several days of mass arrests to calm dissidence in the form of worker strikes and public protests, on 27th March 1971, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi expressed her support for the self-determination of East Pakistan, and opened India’s borders to refugees3. This reaction from the Indian leadership created hostilities between India and Pakistan over the months that followed, which manifested in the Pakistani conduction of Operation Chengiz Khan. Officially beginning on the evening of the 3rd of December 1971, Pakistan conducted operation Chengiz Khan – pre-emptive air strikes against 11 Indian air bases4. This led to the then Prime Minister of India stating that the air strikes were a ‘declaration of war’ against India, and the Indian Air Force responding with air strikes the same night.
    [Show full text]