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Prior to 1971, Bangladesh Was a Part of Pakistan, Known As East Pakistan

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Prior to 1971, Bangladesh Was a Part of Pakistan, Known As East Pakistan Prior to 1971, Bangladesh was a part of Pakistan, known as East Pakistan. The people of East Pakistan was dissatisfied against Pakistan’s military ruler General Ayub Khan. They used to beat, exploit them, rape women and brutally murder the people there. Due large scale of atrocities against them, uncountable number of Bengalis took refuge in India. India had also opened its borders to refugees from Bengal and PM Indira Gandhi opposed the oppression of the people by the Pakistani army and declared full support for the Mukti Bahini. The Mukti Bahini refers to the armed organizations that fought against the Pakistan Army during the Bangladesh Liberation War. It was a guerrilla resistance movement. So Indian army provided them with weapons and training to participate in the war. On 3rd December, Pakistan Air Force attack happened on 11 Indian air bases. In response India attacked the eastern and western regions of Pakistan and Indian government declared full war against Pakistan to save the people of ‘East Pakistan’. General Manekshaw (later Field Marshal) was leading this war from India. Pakistan launched a counter attack against India. Gen. Manekshaw explaining war strategy with officers Reinforced company of 23rd Bn of Punjab regiment commanded by Major Kuldeep Singh Chandpuri sent for patrolling after PAF strikes on India. On 4th December patrolling team detected noises near Ramgarh, Rajasthan border that suggested a large number of armored vehicles and movement of the 51st Infantry Brigade of Pakistani Army. Team reported to major and he made a defensive planning with 120 soldiers and one jeep mounted recoilless launcher (RCL). Although massively outnumbering of Indian soldiers, and having surrounded them, the Pakistani troops were unable to advance. This encouraged the Indian soldiers not to stretch up their strong defensive position and frustrating the Pakistani commanders. In the morning Indian aircrafts assists the post and attacked on Pakistani troops. At the end of the battle, 36 tanks, 500 other vehicles were destroyed and 200 Pakistani troops were killed while only 2 Indian soldiers lost their lives. This battle is known as Battle of Longewala. Major Kuldeep Singh Chandpuri, MVC Battle of Longewala Operation Trident, on the night of December 4, the Indian Navy's Western Naval Command successfully conducted a surprise attack on Karachi port and inflicted heavy damage on Pakistani vessels. In this operation first time anti-ship missile was used. With no casualties on the Indian side, this operation was considered to be one of the most successful in modern naval history post-World War II. To mark this victory, the Indian Navy annually celebrates Navy Day on 4 December. Another Operation Python was done after Trident. This operation was also successful and zero casualties on Indian side. Attacking Karachi Port in 1971 Karachi port after Operation Trident Pakistan suffered another defeat on the western front, which is known as Battle of Basantar. It was fought from 4th to 16th December. On 16th December 2nd Lt. Arun khetarpal leading his troops fought off and destroyed 10 Pakistani tanks of which khetarpal destroyed four tanks. During tank battle Khetarpal’s tank was hit by enemy fire, but he did not abandon and fought on. His final words over the radio to a superior officer who had ordered him to abandon his burning tank were, “No Sir, I will not abandon my tank. My Main gun is still working and I will get these bastards”. Then he set about destroying the remaining enemy tanks. But the last enemy tank, which he shot, was barely 100 metres from him. At this stage, his tank received a second hit and the shell entered into the tank through its cupola ripping his stomach. 2nd Lt. Khetarpal met a hero’s death, trying to deny the Pakistani Army the intended breakthrough. The enemy could not get the passage it was so desperately seeking and not one enemy tank could get past him. By the end of the battle 46 Pakistani tanks were destroyed and 40 more were captured. In return India losses only 10 tanks and Indian troops secured this area in the Punjab/Jammu sector. Battle of Basantar 2nd Lieutenant Arun Khetarpal, PVC On Dec 11 Hilli, Mymensingh, Kushtia and Noakhali liberated. USA deployed USS Enterprise in Bay of Bengal to support Pakistan in this war. But on 13 Dec USSR sent warships to counter enterprise and to support India in this war. Other side General Sam Manekshaw sent a message to Pakistan and the message was ‘You surrender or we wipe you out. US aircraft carrier in 1971 USSR aircraft carrier in 1971 On 15 Dec, forty sorties of MiGs and Hunters were flown to target enemy troops occupying the Dacca University campus, with no collateral damage caused to any of the buildings or structures outside the target air. Major Gen. M. S. Barar accepting the unconditional surrender of Pakistani Major Gen. MH Ansari on 16th December,1971 On 16 Dec the chief of the Pakistani forces, General Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi, along with 93,000 troops, surrendered to the allied forces consists of Mukti Bahini and Indian Army, led by Lt. General Jagjit Singh Aurora, of India in the Ramna Race Course, now Suhrawardy Udyan, in Dhaka after their defeat in the war. Nearly one-third army of Pakistan was captured by Indian forces which was the biggest ever surrender after World War II. The Pakistani prisoners of war were returned as part of the Shimla Agreement of 1972. It was a 13 day Indio-Pak war. This led to the creation of Bangladesh and celebrates its independence day (Bijoy Dibos) on 16th December every year. Lt. Gen A.A.K Niazi signed the instrument of surrender Mukti Bahini India is the land of the brave warriors. Our Indian army is full of such heroes and in the year 1971, the world witnessed the bravery of our Indian Army when we conquered the Indo-Pak War against Pakistan. India celebrated 50 Years of Indo-Pak War, known as Swarnim Vijay Varsh on 16th December 2020. Inaugural event of the celebration was held at the National War Memorial in New Delhi where PM Narendra Modi and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh were present. PM Modi lights up on Swarnim Vijay Varsh Swarnim Vijay Varsh logo N.B. (Picture & data source: Google) Written by - Name - SGT Chand Gopal Mondal Regiment no - WB19SDA128139 Battalion - 39 Bengal Bn NCC Unit - Kolkata 10 C West Bengal & Sikkim directorate NCC .
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