promoting access to White Rose research papers Universities of Leeds, Sheffield and York http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ This is an author produced version of a paper published in British Journal for the History of Science. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/3222/ Published paper Cantor, G. (2004) Creating the Royal Society's Sylvester Medal, British Journal for the History of Science, Volume 37 (1), 75 - 92. White Rose Research Online
[email protected] BJHS 37(1): 75–92, March 2004. f British Society for the History of Science DOI: 10.1017/S0007087403005132 Creating the Royal Society’s Sylvester Medal GEOFFREY CANTOR* Abstract. Following the death of James Joseph Sylvester in 1897, contributions were collected in order to mark his life and work by a suitable memorial. This initiative resulted in the Sylvester Medal, which is awarded triennially by the Royal Society for the encouragement of research into pure mathematics. Ironically the main advocate for initiating this medal was not a fellow mathematician but the chemist and naturalist Raphael Meldola. Religion, not mathematics, provided the link between Meldola and Sylvester; they were among the very few Jewish Fellows of the Royal Society. This paper focuses primarily on the politics of the Anglo- Jewish community and why it, together with a number of scientists and mathematicians, supported Meldola in creating the Sylvester Medal. At the Anniversary Meeting of the Royal Society held on the afternoon of St Andrew’s Day 1901, Henri Poincare´ was awarded the Sylvester Medal, for his ‘many contri- butions to mathematical science’.