Local-Nj-Century-Plan-Report.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Local-Nj-Century-Plan-Report.Pdf The Century Plan A Study of One Hundred Conservation Sites in the Barnegat Bay Watershed Researched and Written for the Trust for Public Land by Peter P. Blanchard, III, with assistance from Herpetological Associates, Inc. with assistance and editing by Andrew L. Strauss “I only went out for a walk, and finally concluded to stay out until sundown, for going out, I found, was really going in.” John Muir Table of Contents Introduction 4 Bay Island Sites 5 Coastal/Near Shore Sites 6 Pineland Sites 7 Recreation/Restoration Sites 8 Portraits of Specific Sites Bay Islands 9 - Black Whale Sedge 9 - Bonnet Island 10 - Cedar Bonnet/Northern and Southern Marshes 11 - Drag Sedge and Hester Sedge 12 - East Sedge 13 - Flat Island and Islets 14 - Ham Island and Islets 15 - Harbor Island (with Al’s Island) 16 - High Island 17 - Hither Island 18 - Little Island 19 - Little Sedge Island 20 - Lower Little Island (Post Island) 20 - Marsh-Elder Islands 21 - Middle Sedge 22 - Middle Sedge Island 23 - Mike’s Island (with Bill’s and Wilde’s Islands) 24 - Mordecai Island 25 - Northwest Point Island 26 - Parkers Island 27 - Pettit Island 28 - Sandy Island 29 - Sedge Island 30 - Shelter Island 31 - Sloop Sedge and Islet 32 - Stooling Point Island 33 - West Sedge 34 - Woods Island 35 Coastal/Near Shore 36 - Barnegat Bay Beach Inland Area 36 1 - Beaver Dam Creek/North Branch 38 - Beaver Dam Creek/South Branch 39 - Cedar Bridge Branch 40 - Cedar Creek Point/Lanoka Harbor 41 - Cedar Creek South 42 - Cedar Run Creek/East of Parkway 43 - Cedar Run Creek/Northwest Extension 44 - Church Road Property 45 - Clamming Creek 47 - Finninger Farm 48 - Forked River Annex and Adjacent Uplands 49 - Forked River Branch 51 - Good Luck Point 52 - Holgate Marshes 53 - Kettle Creek/Green Branch 54 - Kettle Creek North 55 - Kettle Creek Peninsula (Chamberlain Point) 57 - Liberty Harbor 58 - Lighthouse Camp and Bowker Property 59 - Manahawkin Baptist Church Tract 60 - Maple Creek 61 - Metedeconk River/Forge Pond 62 - Middle Branch/Forked River 63 - Murray Grove/Stouts Creek 65 - Oyster Creek/Sands Point Harbor 67 - Pancoast Inland Area 68 - Reedy Creek Additions 70 - Riverside Woods 71 - Roberts Avenue Marsh 72 - Silver Bay Watershed Extensions 73 - Sloop Creek Road Area 74 - Sloop Creek Western Extensions 75 - Sunrise Beach 76 - Tilton Point 77 - Waterford 79 Pinelands 82 - Berkeley Triangle 82 - Blacks and Rickles Branches 84 - Cabin Branch 85 - Cabinfield Branch 86 - Cotterals Branch 87 - Davenport Branch West 89 - Deer Head Lake North 89 - Double Trouble State Park/Out Parcels 91 - Forked River Mountains and Vicinity 92 - Giffords Mill Branch 95 - Green, Big Wrangle, and Run Branches 96 - Irish Branch 98 - Jake’s Branch Corridor 99 - Keswick Lake Corridor 101 - Maple Root Branch and Long Brook 102 - Mill Branch/Tuckerton Creek 103 - Mill Creek West 105 - Old Hurricane Brook 106 - Otis Bogs/Willis Creek (Tuckers Creek) 107 - Oxly Tract 108 - Ridgeway Branch 109 - Riverwood Park Extensions 110 2 - Slab Branch 111 - Toms River/Dove Mill Branch 112 - Waretown Creek 113 - Wells Mills Girl and Boy Scout Camps 114 - Wells Mills Park – Area ‘E’ 115 - Westecunk Creek 116 - Whiting Clay Pits 117 Recreation/Restoration 119 - Anchor Reef Marina 119 - Berkeley Harbor Marina 120 - Dredge Spoil Islands 121 - Historic Seaport Project 123 - Huddy Park/Proposed Expansion 124 - Mallard Point 125 - Sand and Gravel Mining Sites 127 Bibliography 130 Appendices Legislation and Land Use 135 Defining Endangered and Threatened Species 139 List of Scientific Names of Species 140 Acknowledgments 150 3 Introduction The Century Plan \ ‘sench-(-)re ‘plan \ 1: a Trust for Public Land study of one-hundred (100) unique conservation and public access sites in the Barnegat Bay watershed area 2: a regional land conservation blueprint for the Barnegat Bay in the 21st Century 3: a citizen’s guide to ordinary and extraordinary natural and cultural landscapes along the central New Jersey shore f the late House Speaker Thomas P. “Tip” O’Neill’s assertion that “All politics is local” was adapted by naturalists, then they would likely decree, “All conservation is local.” And nowhere in New Jersey does I this statement ring with greater importance than in the Barnegat Bay watershed of Ocean County. Covering more than 450 square miles of tidal shoreline, backbay islands, marsh creeks, and pine/oak forests, the Barnegat Bay region is a delight to those whose primary interest is natural resources. With a resident population of 450,000, which doubles (and sometimes triples) during the summer months, the Barnegat Bay region functions as a premier tourist and vacation destination in the New Jersey- Pennsylvania-New York area. Yet a surprisingly small percentage of residents and visitors are knowledgeable about Barnegat Bay’s astonishing ecological diversity, integrity, and long-term conservation requirements. It was to address the need for a better awareness and understanding of open space in the Bay watershed and to celebrate the Barnegat Bay region that the Trust for Public Land undertook the Century Plan. By way of background, the Barnegat Bay is a coastal estuary (some scientists label it a coastal “lagoon”) roughly 40 miles long and one to four miles wide. As an estuary, Barnegat Bay is a place where fresh and salt water combine in a shallow, productive, and delicately balanced aquatic environment which allows sunlight to reach the Bay floor. About 75 percent of the Bay is less than six feet deep at mean low tide, while overall depth varies from three to twenty feet. Perhaps most astonishing is the Barnegat Bay's low rate of tidal exchange (defined as the proportion of water escaping seaward each tidal cycle). With a nearly unbroken chain of barrier islands that form a seaward cap, the complete turnover of water in the Barnegat Bay occurs once every 96 tidal cycles, about every 50 days. Given this incredibly low rate of “flushing,” the pollutants, sewer effluent, and urban runoff that enter the Bay — directly or through upland creeks and watersheds — remain for a decidedly long time! As our population continues its inevitable growth and coastal expansion, so must we redouble our activities to “buffer” the Barnegat Bay by conserving for future generations key recreational lands and remaining open spaces. Since 1991 the Trust for Public Land (TPL) has managed to acquire and protect over 3,500 acres in the Barnegat Bay watershed with a market value exceeding $18 million. However, we cannot do it alone. True land conservation is a partnership effort — one that combines the ideals of citizens with the capacity of government and enlightened action of private property management. There are great benefits in creating parks and reserves by placing open space under municipal, county, state, or federal jurisdiction. It must be stressed, however, that private land ownership remains an effective conservation approach, particularly when reinforced with ecological information and preferred management techniques. As a study of potential conservation lands, the Century Plan serves as a compendium of sites that TPL believes are of long-term importance to the Barnegat Bay as an ecosystem and a treasured public resource. The order of site listing does not, in any fashion, constitute a ranking. 4 The Century Plan was meticulously researched and written over an eighteen-month period by Peter P. Blanchard, III, TPL’s field biologist, whose eye for habitat, history, and culture was enhanced by many friends and interviewees throughout the Bay region, to whom we owe so very much. From the tidal flats to the bog to the forested upland, from sites of two acres to those of twenty thousand, Peter gained a profound respect for the intricacies and mysteries of the Bay region, a respect that we trust will be communicated through the pages which follow. Beyond its role as a catalyst for land protection efforts, the Century Plan is a celebration of the Barnegat Bay and its watershed. We hope the Century Plan will survive as a “good read” for those who use the Barnegat Bay: the naturalists, boaters, fishermen, hunters, beachcombers, birdwatchers, and (yes) motorists, who might pause to recall that all conservation is, ultimately, local. Andrew L. Strauss The Trust for Public Land Morristown, New Jersey Bay Islands eemingly suspended in time and yet forever changing, islands lie at the heart of the Bay landscape. In meeting the dictionary definition of “a land mass, especially one smaller than a continent, entirely S surrounded by water,” an island, in whole or in part, must be exposed at high tide. Thus the thousands of shoals, sandbars, and mudflats that are rimmed by salt water and exposed only at low tides do not qualify. An approximate number of islands in Barnegat Bay and its southern reach, Little Egg Harbor, is 165. The exact number of islands is hard to pin down, as dynamic change characterizes the meeting of marine and terrestrial environments. Over decades and centuries, islands have been created as high tides and storm surges carved out pieces of larger landforms or as inlets in the Bay’s barrier islands have permitted the Atlantic Ocean to bring in sediment. Man has had a distinctive role in island creation through the dredging of channels and the deposition of dredge spoil. Islands marked on nautical charts in this decade have disappeared beneath the waves, victims of erosion, augmented by rising sea level. Bay islands generally fall into two categories, sedge islands or dredge spoil islands. Sedge islands are composed chiefly of marsh grasses and their substrate — a peat mat containing plant materials and sediment. Dredge spoil islands consist of sand and sediments removed from the Bay floor in dredging operations. The latter largely artificial land masses are discussed in the section on restoration/recreation sites.
Recommended publications
  • Free Masonry
    1 FREE MASONRY. ITS PRETENSIONS EXPOSED IN FAITHFUL EXTRACTS OF ITS STANDARD AUTHORS; WITH A REVIEW OF TOWN'S SPECULATIVE MASONRY: ITS LIABILITY TO PERVERT THE DOCTRINES OF REVEALED RELIGION, v DISCOVERED IN THE SPIRIT OF ITS DOCTRINES, AND IN THE APPLICATION OF ITS EMBLEMS : ITS DANGEROUS TENDENCY EXHIBITED IN EXTRACTS FROM THE ABBE UAKIUII AND PROFESSOR ROBISON; AND FURTHER ILLUSTRATED IN ITS BASE SERVICE TO THE ILLUMINATI. BY A MASTER MASON. "And when thou art spoiled, what wilt thou do 1 Though thou clothcst thyself with crimson, though thou dockest thee with ornaments of gold, though thou reddest thy face with painting, in vain shalt thou make thyself fair ; thy lovers will despise thee ; they will seek thy life." — Jeremiah. NEW-YORK: 1828. .♦?..'* > southern District of AV»- Krrfc, ss. BE IT REMEMBERED, that on tho twenty -eighth day of April, A- D. 1823, in the fifty- >l g. second year of the Independence of the United States of America, D wight Fanner, of J the said district, has deposited in this office the title of a book, the right whereof he claims an proprietor, in tho words following, to wit: '' Free Masonry. Its Pretensions exposed in faithful extracts of its standard Authors ; with a Review of Town's Speculative Masonry : its liability to pervert the doctrines of Re vealed Religion, discovered in the spirit of its Doctrines, and in the application of its Emblems : its dangerous tendency exhibited in axtrac.ta from the Abbe Barruel and Professor Robison ; and further illustrated m its base service to the Uluminati. By a Master Mason.
    [Show full text]
  • Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
    Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature VOL. 43 No 2 (2019) ii e-ISSN: 2450-4580 Publisher: Maria Curie-Skłodowska University Lublin, Poland Maria Curie-Skłodowska University Press MCSU Library building, 3rd floor ul. Idziego Radziszewskiego 11, 20-031 Lublin, Poland phone: (081) 537 53 04 e-mail: [email protected] www.wydawnictwo.umcs.lublin.pl Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief Jolanta Knieja, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland Deputy Editors-in-Chief Jarosław Krajka, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland Anna Maziarczyk, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland Statistical Editor Tomasz Krajka, Lublin University of Technology, Poland International Advisory Board Anikó Ádám, Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Hungary Monika Adamczyk-Garbowska, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Poland Ruba Fahmi Bataineh, Yarmouk University, Jordan Alejandro Curado, University of Extramadura, Spain Saadiyah Darus, National University of Malaysia, Malaysia Janusz Golec, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Poland Margot Heinemann, Leipzig University, Germany Christophe Ippolito, Georgia Institute of Technology, United States of America Vita Kalnberzina, University of Riga, Latvia Henryk Kardela, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Poland Ferit Kilickaya, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Turkey Laure Lévêque, University of Toulon, France Heinz-Helmut Lüger, University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany Peter Schnyder, University of Upper Alsace, France Alain Vuillemin, Artois University, France v Indexing Peer Review Process 1. Each article is reviewed by two independent reviewers not affiliated to the place of work of the author of the article or the publisher. 2. For publications in foreign languages, at least one reviewer’s affiliation should be in a different country than the country of the author of the article.
    [Show full text]
  • Using GPS Mapping Software to Plot Place Names and Trails in Igloolik (Nunavut) CLAUDIO APORTA1
    ARCTIC VOL. 56, NO. 4 (DECEMBER 2003) P. 321–327 New Ways of Mapping: Using GPS Mapping Software to Plot Place Names and Trails in Igloolik (Nunavut) CLAUDIO APORTA1 (Received 11 July 2001; accepted in revised form 10 February 2003) ABSTRACT. The combined use of a GPS receiver and mapping software proved to be a straightforward, flexible, and inexpensive way of mapping and displaying (in digital or paper format) 400 place names and 37 trails used by Inuit of Igloolik, in the Eastern Canadian Arctic. The geographic coordinates of some of the places named had been collected in a previous toponymy project. Experienced hunters suggested the names of additional places, and these coordinates were added on location, using a GPS receiver. The database of place names thus created is now available to the community at the Igloolik Research Centre. The trails (most of them traditional, well-traveled routes used in Igloolik for generations) were mainly mapped while traveling, using the track function of a portable GPS unit. Other trails were drawn by experienced hunters, either on paper maps or electronically using Fugawi mapping software. The methods employed in this project are easy to use, making them helpful to local communities involved in toponymy and other mapping projects. The geographic data obtained with this method can be exported easily into text files for use with GIS software if further manipulation and analysis of the data are required. Key words: Inuit place names, Inuit trails, mapping, Geographic Information System, GIS, Global Positioning System, GPS, Igloolik, toponymy RÉSUMÉ. L’utilisation combinée d’un récepteur GPS et d’un logiciel de cartographie s’est révélée être une façon directe, souple et peu coûteuse de cartographier et de présenter (sous forme numérique ou imprimée) 400 lieux-dits et 37 pistes utilisés par les Inuits d’Igloolik, dans l’est de l’Arctique canadien.
    [Show full text]
  • Resorts & Recreation
    National Park Service: Resorts and Recreation RESORTS & RECREATION An Historic Theme Study of the New Jersey Heritage Trail Route RESORTS & RECREATION MENU an Historic Theme Study of the New Jersey Coastal Heritage Trail Route Contents The Atlantic Shore: Middlesex, Monmouth, Ocean, Burlington, Atlantic, and Cape May Counties Methodology Chapter 1 Early Resorts Chapter 2 Railroad Resorts Chapter 3 Religious Resorts Chapter 4 The Boardwalk Chapter 5 Roads and Roadside Attractions Chapter 6 Resort Development in the Twentieth Century Appendix A Existing Documentation Bibliography Sarah Allaback, Editor Chuck Milliken, Layout, Design, & Contributing Editor http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/nj1/index.htm[11/15/2013 2:48:32 PM] National Park Service: Resorts and Recreation 1995 The Sandy Hook Foundation, Inc. and National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior New Jersey Coastal Heritage Trail Route Mauricetown, New Jersey History | Links to the Past | National Park Service | Search | Contact Top Last Modified: Mon, Jan 10 2005 10:00:00 pm PDT http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/nj1/index.htm http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/nj1/index.htm[11/15/2013 2:48:32 PM] National Park Service: Resorts and Recreation (Table of Contents) RESORTS & RECREATION An Historic Theme Study of the New Jersey Heritage Trail Route MENU CONTENTS COVER Contents Cover photograph: Beach Avenue, Cape May, NJ. "As early as 1915, parking at beach areas was beginning to be a problem. In the background Methodology is "Pavilion No. 1' Pier. This picture was taken from the Stockton Bath House area, revealing a full spectrum of summer afternoon seaside attire." Chapter 1 Courtesy May County Historical and Genealogical Society.
    [Show full text]
  • Virgil, Aeneid 11 (Pallas & Camilla) 1–224, 498–521, 532–96, 648–89, 725–835 G
    Virgil, Aeneid 11 (Pallas & Camilla) 1–224, 498–521, 532–96, 648–89, 725–835 G Latin text, study aids with vocabulary, and commentary ILDENHARD INGO GILDENHARD AND JOHN HENDERSON A dead boy (Pallas) and the death of a girl (Camilla) loom over the opening and the closing part of the eleventh book of the Aeneid. Following the savage slaughter in Aeneid 10, the AND book opens in a mournful mood as the warring parti es revisit yesterday’s killing fi elds to att end to their dead. One casualty in parti cular commands att enti on: Aeneas’ protégé H Pallas, killed and despoiled by Turnus in the previous book. His death plunges his father ENDERSON Evander and his surrogate father Aeneas into heart-rending despair – and helps set up the foundati onal act of sacrifi cial brutality that caps the poem, when Aeneas seeks to avenge Pallas by slaying Turnus in wrathful fury. Turnus’ departure from the living is prefi gured by that of his ally Camilla, a maiden schooled in the marti al arts, who sets the mold for warrior princesses such as Xena and Wonder Woman. In the fi nal third of Aeneid 11, she wreaks havoc not just on the batt lefi eld but on gender stereotypes and the conventi ons of the epic genre, before she too succumbs to a premature death. In the porti ons of the book selected for discussion here, Virgil off ers some of his most emoti ve (and disturbing) meditati ons on the tragic nature of human existence – but also knows how to lighten the mood with a bit of drag.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Context Study of Waterfowl Hunting Camps and Related Properties Within Assateague Island National Seashore, Maryland and Virginia
    Historic Context Study of Waterfowl Hunting Camps and Related Properties within Assateague Island National Seashore, Maryland and Virginia by Ralph E. Eshelman, Ph.D and Patricia A. Russell Eshelman & Associates July 21, 2004 For Assateague Island National Seashore National Park Service Department of Interior 7206 National Seashore Lane Berlin, Maryland 21811 i ii CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS…………………………………………………………. ii ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………………..iii INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………..1 Project background Clubs and lodges Definitions Regional context WATERFOWL HUNTING ON THE ATLANTIC ………………………………..7 Delaware North to New York Maryland Virginia North Carolina South to Georgia Assateague Island WATERFOWL HUNTING CLUBS AND LODGES……………………………..21 Land-Based Facilities Water-Based Facilities TYPICAL DAY AT A WATERFOWL HUNTING CLUB……………………….31 SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF WATERFOWL HUNTING CLUBS AND LODGES………………………………………………… 33 Owners Members Guests: The Rich and Famous Gender Guides Food Thrill of the Hunt Fraternal Comradeship Ethnicity of Support Staff Role in Conservation ASSATEGUE ISLAND WATERFOWL HUNTING CAMPS AND LODGES…………………………………………………………………..47 ASSOCIATED PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ASSATEGUE ISLAND WATERFOWL HUNTING CLUBS AND LODGES………….49 iii INVENTORY OF RESOURCES…………………………………………………52 Bob-O-Del Gun Club Bunting’s Gunning Lodge Clements’ Beach House Clements’ Boat House Green Run Lodge High Winds Gun Club Hungerford’s Musser’s Peoples & Lynch Pope’s Island Gun Club Valentine’s CONCLUSION……………………………………………………………………72 REFERENCES CITED……………………………………………………………76 APPENDIX I ANNOTATED LIST OF GUN CLUBS AND LODGES IN MARYLAND AND VIRGINIA………………………………………90 APPENDIX II PROFESSIONAL TRAINING AND EXPERIENCE OF CONTEXT STUDY TEAM………………………………………………99 APPENDIX III CULTURAL LANDSCAPE FIELD SURVEY…………………………………100 iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project benefited from numerous persons who assisted us in countless ways, shared knowledge, and otherwise made this study possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Transportation Trips, Excursions, Special Journeys, Outings, Tours, and Milestones In, To, from Or Through New Jersey
    TRANSPORTATION TRIPS, EXCURSIONS, SPECIAL JOURNEYS, OUTINGS, TOURS, AND MILESTONES IN, TO, FROM OR THROUGH NEW JERSEY Bill McKelvey, Editor, Updated to Mon., Mar. 8, 2021 INTRODUCTION This is a reference work which we hope will be useful to historians and researchers. For those researchers wanting to do a deeper dive into the history of a particular event or series of events, copious resources are given for most of the fantrips, excursions, special moves, etc. in this compilation. You may find it much easier to search for the RR, event, city, etc. you are interested in than to read the entire document. We also think it will provide interesting, educational, and sometimes entertaining reading. Perhaps it will give ideas to future fantrip or excursion leaders for trips which may still be possible. In any such work like this there is always the question of what to include or exclude or where to draw the line. Our first thought was to limit this work to railfan excursions, but that soon got broadened to include rail specials for the general public and officials, special moves, trolley trips, bus outings, waterway and canal journeys, etc. The focus has been on such trips which operated within NJ; from NJ; into NJ from other states; or, passed through NJ. We have excluded regularly scheduled tourist type rides, automobile journeys, air trips, amusement park rides, etc. NOTE: Since many of the following items were taken from promotional literature we can not guarantee that each and every trip was actually operated. Early on the railways explored and promoted special journeys for the public as a way to improve their bottom line.
    [Show full text]
  • Genre and Metapoetics in Vergil's Eclogues and Georgics
    Writing Poems on Trees: Genre and Metapoetics in Vergil’s Eclogues and Georgics by John H. Henkel A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Classics. Chapel Hill 2009 Approved by: James O’Hara, Advisor Sharon James, Reader Stephen Harrison, Reader James Rives, Reader William Race, Reader Oc 2009 John H. Henkel ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii Abstract JOHN H. HENKEL: Writing Poems on Trees: Genre and Metapoetics in Vergil’s Eclogues and Georgics. (Under the direction of James O’Hara.) This dissertation seeks to provide firmer grounding for the study of metapoetics in Roman poetry by investigating Vergil’s use of metapoetic narrative, symbolism, and metaphor in the Eclogues and Georgics. I argue that Vergil’s patterning of characters in the Eclogues after existing narratives, his discussion of farming in the Georgics, and the related references to trees and shade in the Eclogues, can be read as reflecting metaphorically on the theory and practice of poetry in Rome in the late first century BCE. By comparing Vergil’s discussions of trees and farming with passages of explicit literary criticism in Horace, Cicero, and others, I show that Vergil structures the Eclogues and Georgics in a way that allows references to agriculture and the natural world to be read as metaphors not only for life, as some Georgics scholars have shown, but also for poetry. My first chapter demonstrates my method by discussing a specific, pointed allusion to Aratus and his Hellenistic reception in Vergil’s passage on the farmer’s nighttime activities (Geo.
    [Show full text]
  • Land Character, Plants, and Animals of the Inner Bluegrass Region of Kentucky: Past, Present, and Future
    University of Kentucky UKnowledge Biology Science, Technology, and Medicine 1991 Bluegrass Land and Life: Land Character, Plants, and Animals of the Inner Bluegrass Region of Kentucky: Past, Present, and Future Mary E. Wharton Georgetown College Roger W. Barbour University of Kentucky Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Thanks to the University of Kentucky Libraries and the University Press of Kentucky, this book is freely available to current faculty, students, and staff at the University of Kentucky. Find other University of Kentucky Books at uknowledge.uky.edu/upk. For more information, please contact UKnowledge at [email protected]. Recommended Citation Wharton, Mary E. and Barbour, Roger W., "Bluegrass Land and Life: Land Character, Plants, and Animals of the Inner Bluegrass Region of Kentucky: Past, Present, and Future" (1991). Biology. 1. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/upk_biology/1 ..., .... _... -- ... -- / \ ' \ \ /·-- ........ '.. -, 1 ' c. _ r' --JRichmond 'I MADISON CO. ) ' GARRARD CO. CJ Inner Bluegrass, ,. --, Middle Ordovician outcrop : i lancaster CJ Eden Hills and Outer Bluegrass, ~-- ' Upper Ordovician outcrop THE INNER BLUEGRASS OF KENTUCKY This page intentionally left blank This page intentionally left blank Land Character, Plants, and Animals of the Inner Bluegrass Region of Kentucl<y Past, Present, and Future MARY E. WHARTON and ROGER W. BARBOUR THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF KENTUCKY Publication of this book was assisted by a grant from the Land and Nature Trust of the Bluegrass. Copyright © 1991 by The University Press of Kentucky Scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth, serving Bellarmine College, Berea College, Centre College of Kentucky, Eastern Kentucky University, The Filson Club, Georgetown College, Kentucky Historical Society, Kentucky State University, Morehead State University, Murray State University, Northern Kentucky University, TI:ansylvania University, University of Kentucky, University of Louisville, and Western Kentucky University.
    [Show full text]
  • Rt 495, Rt 1&9/Paterson Plank Road Bridge NJ Division PODI Project
    Rt 495, Rt 1&9/Paterson Plank Road Bridge NJ Division PODI Project Oversight Plan PURPOSE The purpose of this FHWA document is to establish the parameters for the New Jersey Division Office to provide oversight with the establishment of a management strategy based on the risks associated with the successful delivery of the Rt 495, Rt 1&9/Paterson Plank Road Bridge Project, BR-0058(102). This is a living document and will be modified as needed as the project is progressed. PROJECT BACKGROUND Project Scope (Project Cost Estimate, Project Complexity) o Project Description – Rehabilitation of the nine-span viaduct (Structure # 0917150) located in the North Bergen Township, Hudson County. The scope includes repair/reconstruction of the bridge deck, replacement and/or strengthening of the deteriorated structural steel, bridge painting and repair of the substructures. Several bridge elements exhibit deterioration and immediate rehabilitation is required to repair and slow the rate of deterioration due to their structural deficiency. o Project Cost Estimate: Final Design – $8,137,469.47 Construction – $72,972,634 Construction Engineering – $8,902,661 Utilities – $0 ROW – $300,000 Project of Corporate Interest o N/A Federal Investment o Final Design – $7,764,871 (Bridge Funds) Project Management Organization Structure o Transportation Engineer – Nunzio Merla (609) 637-4233 o Executive Regional – Laine Rankin (609) 530-6539 o Project Manager – Babu Dhulesia (609) 530-2387 o Project Designer – Greenman - Pedersen, Inc. o Environmental –
    [Show full text]
  • Decoy & Gunning Show
    Free Admission • Free Shuttle Bus Service FREE SEEPARKING PAGES 6 & 7 34TH ANNUAL OCEAN COUNTY Decoy & Gunning Show Dock Dog Competition As featured on ESPN September 24th & 25th, 2016 7am - 5pm Saturday, 7am - 4pm Sunday In Historic Tuckerton, NJ Over 300 Waterfowling Exhibitors & Vendors TWO SEPARATE LOCATIONS BOTH CONVENIENTLY ACCESSIBLE BY FREE SHUTTLE BUS SERVICE Tip Seaman County Park • Tuckerton Seaport For More Information Call (609) 971-3085 www.oceancountyparks.org Ocean County Board Various Hunting Supplies, of Chosen Freeholders John C. Bartlett, Jr. Displays, Contests, Music Chairman of Parks & Recreation Food, Antique Collectible John P. Kelly • Virginia E. Haines Gerry P. Little • Joseph H. Vicari Decoys and so much more! CelebrateCelebrate Traditional TTrradit ional ArtsArts at the SeaportSeaport HeritageHeritage TentTTeent Meet arartiststists fromfrom the JerseyJersey SShorehore FFolklifFolklifeolkliffee Center:CCenter: Basketmakers,makers,, DecoyDecDecoy Carvers,Carvers,, QuiltersQuilters and MorMore!e! See the traditionaltrraaditional arartsts off South JerseyJerseeyy at TTipip SeSeaman CountCountynttyy PParPark.arrkk. Sponsorreded bby: Prresentedesenteesented by: JerseyShoreFolklifeCenter at Tuckerton Seaport www.TTucuckertonSeapuckertonSeaport.or g Welcome! AT THE SHOW Contests TO THE 34TH ANNUAL Skeet Shooting, Duck Calling, Retrieving and Decoy Carving, OCEAN COUNTY DECOY & GUNNING SHOW! Art and Photo The Ocean County Board of Chosen For music lovers, some of the most Freeholders and the Ocean County famous Pine Barrens bands and Department of Parks & Recreation soloists will grace us with their musi- Exhibitors would like to welcome you to the cal talents. Decoys, Boat Builders, 2016 Ocean County Decoy & Gunning More than 50 contests and seminars Wildlife Art, Antiques, Show. will be held at the show sites during Sportsmen’s Supplies Every year the show has gotten bigger two action-packed days.
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Perceptions of Climate Change
    Northern Percep,ons of Climate Change by Clarissa Jewell supervised by Andrew S. Medeiros A Major Project submi<ed to the Faculty of Environmental and Urban Change in parCal fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Environmental Studies York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada April 22, 2021 ABSTRACT Inuit living in the circumpolar North have faced a number of rapid changes in the last century with the shiP from nomadic to permanent se<lements and the lingering negaCve effects of colonialism, now further challenged by the impacts of climate change. Currently, Iqaluit and other communiCes in Nunavut are at risk of running out of fresh water as they face factors including changing hydrological systems, increased populaCon, ageing and inadequate infrastructure, and resource development (Bakaic & Medeiros 2017; Daley et al. 2014). Knowledge translaCon may be an essenCal tool for communicaCng these changes, both to Inuit and Western people, and be<er facilitate adaptaCon and miCgaCon strategies relaCng to climate change and water. This Major Project comprises three deliverables all with the aim of educaCng a different audience about issues including climate change, Inuit and Northern perspecCves, and environmental racism. I have created 1) a children’s magazine arCcle about monitoring climate change in the North using paleolimnology; 2) a journal arCcle for Western academia that cauCons about ignoring the socio-economic realiCes of Inuit daily lives; and 3) a magazine arCcle for teenagers that talks about environmental racism and the North. Key findings from my research include that there is embedded racism within climate change, that there is a need for climate communicaCon to be done in a respec`ul and culturally appropriate way, and that social issues were idenCfied as equally important to climate issues for some people living in places of rapid environmental change.
    [Show full text]