Myth and Exegesis in Plotinus: How to Divide and Recompose Words and Things
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Naming the Extrasolar Planets
Naming the extrasolar planets W. Lyra Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, K¨onigstuhl 17, 69177, Heidelberg, Germany [email protected] Abstract and OGLE-TR-182 b, which does not help educators convey the message that these planets are quite similar to Jupiter. Extrasolar planets are not named and are referred to only In stark contrast, the sentence“planet Apollo is a gas giant by their assigned scientific designation. The reason given like Jupiter” is heavily - yet invisibly - coated with Coper- by the IAU to not name the planets is that it is consid- nicanism. ered impractical as planets are expected to be common. I One reason given by the IAU for not considering naming advance some reasons as to why this logic is flawed, and sug- the extrasolar planets is that it is a task deemed impractical. gest names for the 403 extrasolar planet candidates known One source is quoted as having said “if planets are found to as of Oct 2009. The names follow a scheme of association occur very frequently in the Universe, a system of individual with the constellation that the host star pertains to, and names for planets might well rapidly be found equally im- therefore are mostly drawn from Roman-Greek mythology. practicable as it is for stars, as planet discoveries progress.” Other mythologies may also be used given that a suitable 1. This leads to a second argument. It is indeed impractical association is established. to name all stars. But some stars are named nonetheless. In fact, all other classes of astronomical bodies are named. -
Plato's Symposium: the Ethics of Desire
Plato’s Symposium: The Ethics of Desire FRISBEE C. C. SHEFFIELD 1 Contents Introduction 1 1. Ero¯s and the Good Life 8 2. Socrates’ Speech: The Nature of Ero¯s 40 3. Socrates’ Speech: The Aim of Ero¯s 75 4. Socrates’ Speech: The Activity of Ero¯s 112 5. Socrates’ Speech: Concern for Others? 154 6. ‘Nothing to do with Human AVairs?’: Alcibiades’ Response to Socrates 183 7. Shadow Lovers: The Symposiasts and Socrates 207 Conclusion 225 Appendix : Socratic Psychology or Tripartition in the Symposium? 227 References 240 Index 249 Introduction In the Symposium Plato invites us to imagine the following scene: A pair of lovers are locked in an embrace and Hephaestus stands over them with his mending tools asking: ‘What is it that you human beings really want from each other?’ The lovers are puzzled, and he asks them again: ‘Is this your heart’s desire, for the two of you to become parts of the same whole, and never to separate, day or night? If that is your desire, I’d like to weld you together and join you into something whole, so that the two of you are made into one. Look at your love and see if this is what you desire: wouldn’t this be all that you want?’ No one, apparently, would think that mere sex is the reason each lover takes such deep joy in being with the other. The soul of each lover apparently longs for something else, but cannot say what it is. The beloved holds out the promise of something beyond itself, but that something lovers are unable to name.1 Hephaestus’ question is a pressing one. -
On the Months (De Mensibus) (Lewiston, 2013)
John Lydus On the Months (De mensibus) Translated with introduction and annotations by Mischa Hooker 2nd edition (2017) ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations .......................................................................................... iv Introduction .............................................................................................. v On the Months: Book 1 ............................................................................... 1 On the Months: Book 2 ............................................................................ 17 On the Months: Book 3 ............................................................................ 33 On the Months: Book 4 January ......................................................................................... 55 February ....................................................................................... 76 March ............................................................................................. 85 April ............................................................................................ 109 May ............................................................................................. 123 June ............................................................................................ 134 July ............................................................................................. 140 August ........................................................................................ 147 September ................................................................................ -
Myth, the Marvelous, the Exotic, and the Hero in the Roman D'alexandre
Myth, the Marvelous, the Exotic, and the Hero in the Roman d’Alexandre Paul Henri Rogers A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Romance Languages (French) Chapel Hill 2008 Approved by: Dr. Edward D. Montgomery Dr. Frank A. Domínguez Dr. Edward D. Kennedy Dr. Hassan Melehy Dr. Monica P. Rector © 2008 Paul Henri Rogers ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii Abstract Paul Henri Rogers Myth, the Marvelous, the Exotic, and the Hero in the Roman d’Alexandre Under the direction of Dr. Edward D. Montgomery In the Roman d’Alexandre , Alexandre de Paris generates new myth by depicting Alexander the Great as willfully seeking to inscribe himself and his deeds within the extant mythical tradition, and as deliberately rivaling the divine authority. The contemporary literary tradition based on Quintus Curtius’s Gesta Alexandri Magni of which Alexandre de Paris may have been aware eliminates many of the marvelous episodes of the king’s life but focuses instead on Alexander’s conquests and drive to compete with the gods’ accomplishments. The depiction of his premature death within this work and the Roman raises the question of whether or not an individual can actively seek deification. Heroic figures are at the origin of divinity and myth, and the Roman d’Alexandre portrays Alexander as an essentially very human character who is nevertheless dispossessed of the powerful attributes normally associated with heroic protagonists. -
Poros E Penia: Privação Ou Ambivalência Do Amor?
desígnio 9 jul.2012 POROS E PENIA: PRIVAÇÃO OU AMBIVALÊNCIA DO AMOR? Juliano Paccos Caram* CARAM, J. P. (2012). “Poros e Penia: privação ou ambivalência do amor?”. Archai n. 9, jul-dez 2012, pp. 107-116. RESUMO: Ao longo da leitura do Simpósio de Platão, é pos- * Professor de História Introdução da Filosofia Antiga na sível compreender a estreita relação entre o apetite (ἐπιθυμία) Universidade Federal da e o amor (ἔρως), enquanto este se manifesta, em última Fronteira Sul (UFFS), No âmbito da discussão acerca da genealogia campus Chapecó, Santa instância, como um apetite de imortalidade (ἐπιθυμία τῆς Catarina, Brasil. Doutorando e fisiologia do amor (ἔρως), a partir do passo 203a8 em Filosofia Antiga pela ἀθανασίας). Entretanto, este mesmo amor, que potencializa a do Simpósio de Platão, a sacerdotisa de Mantinéia, Universidade Federal de alma na descoberta do belo em si mesmo (τὸ καλόν), também Minas Gerais (UFMG). Diotima, apresenta a Sócrates uma alegoria, na qual pode aprisionar o homem na sedução do sensível, levando-o a discorre acerca da origem não somente do amor crer que nada é mais real do que a experiência amorosa pura e (ἔρως) como também do apetite (ἐπιθυμία) que simples que se esgota na apreciação de um belo corpo. o engendra. Utilizando as próprias palavras de Só- É, pois, nessa tensão entre as coisas físicas e aquelas crates, a pergunta que se coloca, a respeito do amor, verdades eternas que as sustentam que se inscreve a ambiva- é a seguinte: quem é seu pai e sua mãe? (πατρὸς lência de eros. Nossa análise pretende, através de uma leitura δέ […] τίνος ἐστὶ καὶ μητρός;) [Smp. -
9781469658254 WEB.Pdf
Literary Paternity, Literary Friendship From 1949 to 2004, UNC Press and the UNC Department of Germanic & Slavic Languages and Literatures published the UNC Studies in the Germanic Languages and Literatures series. Monographs, anthologies, and critical editions in the series covered an array of topics including medieval and modern literature, theater, linguistics, philology, onomastics, and the history of ideas. Through the generous support of the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, books in the series have been reissued in new paperback and open access digital editions. For a complete list of books visit www.uncpress.org. Literary Paternity, Literary Friendship Essays in Honor of Stanley Corngold edited by gerhard richter UNC Studies in the Germanic Languages and Literatures Number 125 Copyright © 2002 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons cc by-nc-nd license. To view a copy of the license, visit http://creativecommons. org/licenses. Suggested citation: Richter, Gerhard. Literary Paternity, Liter- ary Friendship: Essays in Honor of Stanley Corngold. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. doi: https://doi.org/ 10.5149/9780807861417_Richter Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Richter, Gerhard, editor. Title: Literary paternity, literary friendship : essays in honor of Stanley Corngold / edited by Gerhard Richter. Other titles: University of North Carolina studies in the Germanic languages and literatures ; no. 125. Description: Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press, [2002] Series: University of North Carolina studies in the Germanic languages and literatures | Includes bibliographical references. Identifiers: lccn 2001057825 | isbn 978-1-4696-5824-7 (pbk: alk. paper) | isbn 978-1-4696-5825-4 (ebook) Subjects: German literature — History and criticism. -
Obdrzalek, Moral Transformation and the Love of Beauty In
[Penultimate draft; Journal of the History of Philosophy, 2010 (Vol. 48), 415-44] Moral Transformation and the Love of Beauty in Plato's Symposium Suzanne Obdrzalek 1. Introduction On the day Eros was conceived, the gods were having a party to celebrate the birth of Aphrodite. His father-to-be, Poros (resource), was having a grand old time, and in fact got so carried away with the nectar that he passed out cold in Zeus’ garden. His mother-to-be, Penia (poverty), had not made the guest list, and was skulking around the gates. She was poor but cunning, and on seeing Poros sprawled on the ground, hatched a plot to relieve her poverty. She would sleep with him—after all, Poros was too drunk to know what was going on—and conceive a child who would enable her to escape her penury. The name of this child was Eros. This is the story of the origins of erōs which Diotima offers in her speech in the Symposium, and on the face of it, Plato couldn’t have come up with a stranger, more startling myth (203b1–204c6). Love, we learn, is born when a scheming, desperate woman who takes advantage of a drunk man who lies passed-out in the dirt. There is no mention of marriage, the wedding-bed, affection, beauty, even lust—no mention of any of the things which one would ordinarily associate with a myth about the origins of love. Plato is focusing on the seamier side of erōs; his myth describes just the sort of sexual encounter which might make a man mistrust erōs, in which a man is seduced by a cunning woman for the sake of profit. -
The Relationship Between Poverty and Eros in Plato's Symposium Lorelle D
Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette Dissertations (2009 -) Dissertations, Theses, and Professional Projects Love's Lack: The Relationship between Poverty and Eros in Plato's Symposium Lorelle D. Lamascus Marquette University Recommended Citation Lamascus, Lorelle D., "Love's Lack: The Relationship between Poverty and Eros in Plato's Symposium" (2010). Dissertations (2009 -). Paper 71. http://epublications.marquette.edu/dissertations_mu/71 LOVE’S LACK: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POVERTY AND EROS IN PLATO’S SYMPOSIUM By Lorelle D. Lamascus A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School, Marquette University, In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Philosophy Milwaukee, Wisconsin December 2010 ABSTRACT LOVE’S LACK: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EROS AND POVERTY IN PLATO’S SYMPOSIUM Lorelle D. Lamascus Marquette University, 2010 This dissertation responds to a long-standing debate among scholars regarding the nature of Platonic Eros and its relation to lack. The more prominent account of Platonic Eros presents the lack of Eros as a deficiency or need experienced by the lover with respect to the object needed, lacked, or desired, so that the nature of Eros is construed as self-interested or acquisitive, subsisting only so long as the lover lacks the beloved object. This dissertation argues that such an interpretation neglects the different senses of lack present in the Symposium and presents an alternative interpretation of Eros based on the Symposium ’s presentation of Eros as the child of Poverty and Resource. Chapter one examines the origin and development of the position that Platonic Eros is acquisitive or egocentric and the influence this has had on subsequent interpretations of Plato’s thought. -
Early Mythology Ancestry
GRANHOLM GENEALOGY EARLY MYTHOLOGY ANCESTRY 1 INTRODUCTION This book covers the earliest history of man and the mythology in some countries. The beginning from Adam and Eve and their descendants is from the Old Testament, but also by several authors and genealogy programs. The age of the persons in the lineages in Genesis is expressed in their “years”, which has little to do with the reality of our 365-day years. I have chosen one such program as a starting point for this book. Several others have been used, and as can be expected, there are a lot of conflicting information, from which I have had to choose as best I can. It is fairly well laid out so the specific information is suitable for print. In addition, the lineage information shown covers the biblical information, fairly close to the Genesis, and it also leads to both to mythical and historical persons in several countries. Where myth turns into history is up to the reader’s imagination. This book lists individuals from Adam and Eve to King Alfred the Great of England. Between these are some mythical figures on which the Greek (similar to Roman) mythology is based beginning with Zeus and the Nordic (Anglo-Saxon) mythology beginning with Odin (Woden). These persons, in their national mythologies, have different ancestors than the biblical ones. More about the Nordic mythology is covered in the “Swedish Royal Ancestry, Book 1”. Of additional interest is the similarity of the initial creation between the Greek and the Finnish mythology in its national Kalevala epos, from which a couple of samples are included here. -
Unclaimed Bank Balances
Unclaimed Bank Balances “Section 126 of the Banking Services Act requires the publication of the following data in a newspaper at least two (2) times over a one (1) year period.” This will give persons the opportunity to claim these monies. If these monies remain unclaimed at the end of the year, they will become a part of the revenues of the Jamaican Government. SAGICOR BANK BALANCE Name Last Transaction Date Account Number Balance Name Last Transaction Date Account Number Balance JMD JMD ALMA J BROWN 7-Feb-01 5500866545 32.86 ALMA M HENRY 31-Dec-97 5501145809 3,789.62 0150L LYNCH 13-Jun-86 5500040485 3,189.49 ALMAN ARMSTRONG 22-Nov-96 5500388252 34.27 A A R PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICES CENTRE 30-Sep-97 5500073766 18,469.06 ALMANEITA PORTER 7-Nov-02 5500288665 439.42 A F FRANCIS 29-Sep-95 5500930588 23,312.81 ALMARIE HOOPER 19-Jan-98 5500472978 74.04 A H BUILDINGS JAMAICA LTD 30-Sep-93 5500137705 12,145.92 ALMENIA LEVY 27-Oct-93 5500966582 40,289.27 A LEONARD MOSES LTD 20-Nov-95 5500108993 531,889.69 ALMIRA SOARES 18-Feb-03 5501025951 12,013.42 A ROSE 13-Jun-86 5500921767 20,289.21 ALPHANSO C KENNEDY 8-Jul-02 5500622379 34,077.58 AARON H PARKE 27-Dec-02 5501088128 10,858.10 ALPHANSO LOVELACE 12-Dec-03 5500737354 69,295.14 ADA HAMILTON 30-Jan-83 5500001528 35,341.90 ALPHANSON TUCKER 10-Jan-96 5500969131 48,061.09 ADA THOMPSON 5-May-97 5500006511 9,815.70 ALPHANZO HAMILTON 12-Apr-01 5500166397 8,633.90 ADASSA DOWDEN SCHOLARSHIP 20-Jan-00 5500923328 299.66 ALPHONSO LEDGISTER 15-Feb-00 5500087945 58,725.08 ADASSA ELSON 28-Apr-99 5500071739 71.13 -
Aryan Sun-Myths
ARYAN SU N- MYTHS T H E O R I G I N O F R EL I G I O N S I WI T H AN I N T R OD U C T I ON BY C H AR LES M OR R I S AU T H OR OF A M N U L OF C L S S IC L LIT ER T U R E AN D T H E A A A A A , R ” AR Y AN AC E : IT s OR I GI N AN D IT S A C H I EVEM EN T S . T R Y N O , .Y . N I M S A N D KN I G H T 1 8 8 9 P R E F A C E. T H E attention of the writer h avi ng been called to the fact that all Indo - Germanic nations h ave wor n of th e shipped crucified Saviours , an investigatio sub f j c et was made . Overwhelming proo was obtained that the sun - myth s of the ancient Aryans were the origin of the religions in a ll of the countries which T h were peopled by the Aryans . e Saviours wor shipped in these lands are person ificati o n s of the S u n h f of . T , the c ie god the Aryans hat Pagan n m an ations worshipped a crucified , was admitted by T h e the Fathers of the early Christian Church . holy ' M i n uciu s Oda wu s Father Felix, in his , written as A . -
Predation by Three Hemipterans on The
WAITE INSTITUTE 28. b.e LIBR.ARY PRTJDAÎTON BY THREE HE¡4IPTERANS ON TI'IE NATIVfi BUÐWORM' HET'TOTHTS PUNCTTGER WALLENGR}¡N, (I,EPÏÐOPTERA : NOCTUIDAE) by Muhammad Saeed Awan M"Sc. (Sind) (Unir,rersity of Sind, Hyderabad, Pakistan) lr thesis subnitte<l for the degree of Doctor of trhilosophy in the Faculty of Agricul.tural Science at The UniversitY of Adelaíde Department of EntomologY Waite Agricutltur:al Research Institute The University of. Adelaide South Australia l4ay I9Bt To My Par:ents Frontispiece Adult (9) Oec¿a; ia schefl.enbergii feecli,ng on late fifth caterpillar (kiiled irr hc't- water). t_ TABLE OE CONTEMTS I Bse--Ue.. I SUMMÀRY vii DECLARATTON x ACKNOI^ILEDCflI'IENTS xi CIIAPTER 1. GEIíERAI, ]}¡TRODUCTTON 1 1". r Estímate of global pest damage I r.2 Pest cont¡6] practices and associated problems I r.3 Bio-control potentíal of natural enemies 4 L.4 Natural enemies and population ecologists 5 r.5 Economic status of H. punctiger 6 1,6 Natural enemies of H. pungtiger and other Hel-iothis species in Australia 7 r-7 Control of HeLiotltis spp. in Ausùralia and elsewhere I r.8 Biology of H. punctiger 10 1.9 objects of present study 11 CHAPTER 2. METHODS OF REARING STOCKCULTURES L2 2.L Predator cultures 12 2.2 HeLiothis punctiger culture 13 CHAPTER 3. BIOLOGICAL STUDIES T5 3.1 Introduction 15 a) Egg incubation period and egg viabilities of three species at constant temPeratures I5 3-2.L Methcds 15 3.2.2 Results and Discussion 16 3.3 Rate of development and survival of juveniles of three species L7 3.