Suatu Perspektif Sunda Wiwitan (Faith and Living: a Perspective of Sunda Wiwitan) Research and Design Production for Film Reports
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KEPERCAYAAN DAN KEHIDUPAN: SUATU PERSPEKTIF SUNDA WIWITAN (FAITH AND LIVING: A PERSPECTIVE OF SUNDA WIWITAN) RESEARCH AND DESIGN PRODUCTION FOR FILM REPORTS By Silmi Nabilah ID No. 009201300055 A Research and Creative Project Report presented to The School of Humanities President University In partial fulfillment of the requirements of Bachelor Degree on Communication Studies, Concentration in Film and Television 2017 DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY I declare that this thesis, entitled “BERKETUHANAN DAN BERNEGARA: SUATU PERSPEKTIF DARI SUNDA WIWITAN RESEARCH AND DESIGN PRODUCTION FOR FILM REPORTS”, is to the best of my knowledge and belief, an original piece of my work that has not been submitted, either in whole or in part, to another university to obtain a degree Cikarang, Indonesia, 17th May 2017 Silmi Nabilah ACKNOWLEDGMENTS “Allah will raise those who have believed among you and those who were given knowledge, by degrees. And Allah is acquainted with what you do” – Al Mujadila: 11 In the name of Allah, the most gracious, the especially merciful. It is a greatest blessing that I can finally finish my study in President University, thesis and documentary film. I would like to express my gratitude to the Almighty God, Allah SWT for his blessing and uncountable love which given to me and give me strength and patient to get through up and down during my study in President University. And to go through all of this, there is always a massive supports and love from people surround me and also spend their time and energy to help during my study in President University. Therefore, I would like to deliver highest gratitude to these people who has been supporting, loving, giving advice and prayer: 1. Bunch of love and thanks to my parents, Bayu Nugraha and Maya Shinta who always give the unconditional love, endless support and prayer so I can stay motivate and strong during my study since first year. And many love for the beautiful little angel, Nadinnara Khaleesa Salwa, who always cheers me up whenever I feel down during my thesis completion. 2. I would like to give my gratitude to Mr. Syamsuddin Azis as my research advisor and Mr. Hari Suryanto as my creative advisor for all their time and energy spent, motivation, advices, knowledge, inspirations, ideas and guidance during my thesis writing. 3. I would like to express my gratitude to Mr. Teuku Rezasyah, Ph.D as Dean of Faculty of Humanities in President University. 4. My sincere gratitude to Mr. Dindin Dimyati S.Sos., MM as Head of Communication study program. 5. I would like to express my gratitude for these great lecturers of Film and Telvisiom, Mr. Hari Suryanto, Mr. Nur Hidayat, Mr. Ardha Muhlisiun for all the knowledge, guidance, inspirations and advices. 6. I would like to say thank you to Ms. Irani Yosef for the support and motivation during finish my final project. 7. I would like to say thank you to Kang Jajat, Mbah Widi, Kang Going, Kang Diki, Kang Tri, Kang Yana, Kang Ogi and Kampung Cireundeu people for accepting me, also give me a chance and support me to do my research and documentary film in Kampung Cireundeu. 8. I would like to send my love and also bunch of thank to my beloved late grandfather, (Alm) Dadang Kadarisman, for all the love he gave me and support every decision that I made. I know you already rest in peace by God‟s side. I promise I will make you proud. And I also dedicated this for you. 9. And bunch of love for my grandmother, Tien Agustini, for all the love she gives me and prayer during my study. 10. I am also grateful to have Paman Oki and Tante Ica for always support me, giving help, advice and encourage me to stay positive during my study. And also to my lovely cousins, Teh Nasya, Ade Sefa and Kakang Rayn, who always spread the happiness to surrounding, including me. 11. I would like to say my sincere thanks to Arshinta Agnahorti, Fajar Aulia, Ghisna Ayesha, Tia Mega Putri and Ajeng Diah Permata S who help me through my assignments and projects since the first year until my last year. And also Eton, for the support and motivate me since the first year. 12. My special thanks to Film and Television batch 2013, Aditya Kurniawan, Adrin Vitadini, Amanda Ariesta, Cindy Arcelia, Feng Xiao Han, Ghanding Ghali Kanory, Ghinaa Atikawati, Mutiara Pertiwi, and Yohanes Indrawan for all the laugh and tears through the semesters and also thanks for supporting each other. 13. I specially thank Rahmat Ramdhani, Oktaviani Anjasari and Vivian Yuli who always support since a long time ago. Thank you for always being here. 14. Especially for my crew during the production and post-production, Beni, Reza and Nugroho, for sharing the knowledge and experience, also patiently to understand instruction during the production. I can‟t do this without all of you. ABSTRACT Indonesia has so many varieties of tribes, culture, and belief. Beliefs in Indonesia are not only the major religions such as Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism and other major religions. Indonesia also has local traditional beliefs that already exist before the other major religions came along in Indonesia. Sunda Wiwitan is one of local belief that still exists until now. But as time goes by, the existence of Sunda Wiwitan is threatened. The lack of recognition from the government that make Sunda Wiwitan is easy experience criminalization. And The purpose of this study is the researcher will explore more about how is the local government recognition to Sunda Wiwitan believers and what is the implication of the government recognition to Sunda Wiwitan believers.. The researcher will approach ethnography in this research to understand on how government recognition and the implications to Sunda Wiwitan believers. The researcher hopes this research will give better understanding about traditional local belief, Sunda Wiwitan. Later on, the result of this research will use as a fundamental to create a documentary film. Keywords: Belief, Local belief, Religion, Sunda Wiwitan, Government, Indonesia, Ethnography, History. TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 BACKGROUND 1 1.2 PRODUCTION PURPOSES 1 1.3 RESEARCH QUESTIONS 2 1.4 INTENDED IMPACTS 2 1.5 TARGET AUDIENCES CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW 4 2.1 A BRIEF HISTORY OF SUNDA WIWITAN 5 2.2 SUNDA WIWITAN AND THE GOVERNMENT RECOGNITION 7 CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY 10 3.1 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF THE FILM 10 3.2 METHOD 10 3.2.1 RESEARCH APPROACH 10 3.2.2 OBJECT/PHENOMENON TO BE FILMED 11 3.2.3 UNIT OF ANALYSIS 11 3.2.4 DATA COLLECTION TECHNIQUE 11 3.2.5 CODING AND ANALYZING OF DATA PROCEDURES 12 3.2.6 TRUSTWORTHINESS AND AUTHENCITY 12 CHAPTER IV: RESULT TO BE FILMED 13 4.1 GOVERNMENT RECOGNITION TO SUNDA WIWITAN BELIEVERS 13 4.2 THE IMPLICATION OF GOVERNMENT RECOGNITION TO 15 SUNDA WIWITAN BELIEVERS 4.2.1 MARRIAGE CERTIFICATE 15 4.2.2 BIRTH CERTIFICATE 16 4.2.3 IDENTITY CARD 16 CHAPTER V: CONLUSION 18 CHAPTER VI: PRODUCTION DESIGN 19 6.1 DEVELOPMENT OF SCENARIO 19 6.1.1 FILM STATEMENT 19 6.1.2 THEME 19 6.1.3 BASIC STORY 19 ` 6.1.4 SYNOPSIS 20 6.1.5 TREATMENT 22 6.2 THE ANALYSIS OF SCENARIO 40 6.2.1 MESSAGE ANALYSIS 40 6.2.2 CHARACTER ANALYSIS 41 6.2.3 SETTING ANALYSIS 43 6.2.4 PROPERTY ANALYSIS 48 6.2.5 WARDROBE ANALYSIS 51 6.2.6 MAKE UP AND HAIRSTYLE ANALYSIS 53 6.3 CREATIVE CONCEPT 55 6.3.1 CONCEPT OF WRITING SCENARIO 55 6.3.2 CONCEPT OF PRODUCTION 56 6.3.3 CONCEPT OF DIRECTING 58 6.3.4 CONCEPT OF CINEMATOGRAPHY 60 6.3.5 CONCEPT OF ARTISTIC 62 6.3.6 CONCEPT OF MUSIC AND SOUND 63 6.3.7 CONCEPT OF EDITING 63 6.3.8 CONCEPT OF THE OPENING, TITLE TYPHOGRAPHY AND THE CREDIT OF THE TITLE FILM 65 6.3.9 CONCEPT OF POSTER 65 6.4 FILM BREAKDOWN 66 6.4.1 SETTING AND LOCATION BREAKDOWN 66 6.4.2 CAST BREAKDOWN 68 6.4.3 PROPERTY BREAKDOWN 69 6.4.4 WARDROBE BREAKDOWN 70 6.4.5 HAIRSTYLE AND MAKE UP BREAKDOWN 72 6.4.6 CAMERA AND LIGHTING BREAKDOWN 74 6.4.7 MASTER BREAKDOWN 77 6.5 HUNTING/PLAN SURVEY 81 6.5.1 HUNTING TALENT CAST 81 6.5.2 HUNTING LOCATION 81 6.5.3 PROPERTIES 81 6.5.4 WARDROBE 81 6.5.5 MAKE UP AND HAIRSTYLE 82 6.5.6 LOGISTICS 82 6.5.7 TRASNPORTATION 82 6.5.8 ACCOMODATION 82 6.5.9 COMMUNICATION 82 6.5.10 EQUIPMENT 82 6.5.11 WORKSHOP 82 6.5.12 HUNTING TEAM 83 6.5.13 HUNTING SCHEDULE 83 6.5.14 HUNTING BUDGET 83 6.6 PRODUCTION SCHEDULE 85 6.6.1 PRE PRODUCTION SCHEDULE 85 6.6.2 SHOOTING SCHEDULE 86 6.6.3 ON LINE SHOOTING SCHEDULE 93 6.6.4 POST PRODUCTION SCHEDULE 94 6.7 PRODUCTION BUDGET 95 6.7.1 BUDGET ESTIMATION 95 6.7.2 BUDGET SUMMARY 97 CHAPTER VII: PRODUCTION REPORT 98 7.1 SCENARIO 98 7.1.1 TECHNICAL PROBLEM 98 7.1.2 NON TECHNICAL PROBLEM 98 7.1.3 SOLUTIONS 98 7.2 DIRECTOR 99 7.2.1 TECHNICAL PROBLEM 99 7.2.2 NON TECHNICAL PROBLEM 99 7.2.3 SOLUTIONS 99 7.3 PRODUCTION 100 7.3.1 TECHNICAL PROBLEM 100 7.3.2 NON TECHNICAL PROBLEM 100 7.3.3 SOLUTIONS 100 7.4 CINEMATOGRAPHY 100 7.4.1 TECHNICAL PROBLEM 100 7.4.2 NON TECHNICAL PROBLEM 101 7.4.3 SOLUTIONS 101 7.5 ARTISTIC 101 7.5.1 TECHNICAL PROBLEM 101 7.5.2 NON TECHNICAL PROBLEM 101 7.5.3 SOLUTIONS 101 7.6 EDITING 7.6.1 TECHNICAL PROBLEM 101 7.6.2 NON TECHNICAL PROBLEM 101 7.6.3 SOLUTIONS 102 7.7 SOUND 102 7.7.1 TECHNICAL PROBLEM 102 7.7.2 NON TECHNICAL PROBLEM 102 7.7.3 SOLUTIONS 102 7.8 TALENT 102 7.8.1 TECHNICAL PROBLEM 102 7.8.2 NON TECHNICAL PROBLEM 103 7.8.3 SOLUTIONS 103 7.9 WARDROBE 103 7.9.1 TECHNICAL PROBLEM 103 7.9.2 NON TECHNICAL PROBLEM 103 7.9.3 SOLUTIONS 103 7.10 PROPERTY 103 7.10.1 TECHNICAL PROBLEM 103 7.10.2 NON TECHNICAL PROBLEM 104 7.10.3 SOLUTIONS 104 CHAPTER VIII: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 105 8.1 CONCLUSION 105 8.2 RECOMMENDATION 105 8.2.1 FOR FILMMAKERS 105 8.2.2 FOR CAMPUS 105 BIBLIOGRAPHY 107 APPENDIX 109 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND Indonesia, as we know, is a multi-cultural country, home of many tribes, ethnicities and also religions or belief.