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Cultural Communication of Sundanese Communities at Seren Taun in Cigugur, Kuningan West Java- Indonesia

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Cultural Communication of Sundanese Communities at Seren Taun in Cigugur, Kuningan West Java- Indonesia International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research ISSN: 2455-2070; Impact Factor: RJIF 5.22 Received: 25-01-2020; Accepted: 26-02-2020; Published: 27-03-2020 www.socialsciencejournal.in Volume 6; Issue 2; 2020; Page No. 51-57 Cultural communication of sundanese communities at seren taun in cigugur, Kuningan West Java- Indonesia Rialdo Rezeky Manogari Lumban Toruan1*, M Saefulloh2, Yos Horta Meliala3 1-3 Department of Communication, Faculty of Communication, University of Prof. Dr. Moestopo, Indonesia Abstract Seren Taun is similar to Thank Giving Day in western culture. It is harvest celebrations in Indonesia. It has various sequences of events that contain spiritual meaning and entertainment in the cultural arts such as the Procession of Disposal of Pests, Buyung Dance, Mashing Rice, Ngarajah, Ngareremokeun, and Babarit. Seren Taun has also been in a Calender of Tourism Event in West Java since 1976. This research is a study of communication ethnography that focuses on ritual events in transcendental communication meaning. The purposes of the Seren Taun are: (1) Communication Situation; (2) Communication Program; (3) Communication Acts and (4) Communication Patterns. This research is a qualitative research and constructivist paradigm. Furthermore, the analysis also refers to the theory of Symbolic Interactionism. Data, mainly findings from in-depth observations, interviews and textual analysis were collected from Seren Taun Traditional Ceremony. Research findings reveal the understanding of the Cigugur community about the communication patterns in the Seren Taun Traditional Ceremony in Cigugur, Kuningan - West Java - Indonesia. Keywords: communication ethnography; simbolic interactionism; Seren Taun Introduction realized this is very strongly influenced by local cultural Local knowledge is important for every member of society values and customs that exist in every area. Belief in the and every citizen in national life. Maintaining culture as a habits and beliefs of the ancestors who awakened in the life local wisdom enables everyone to understand the struggle of of the community is able to become a medium for planting his/her ancestors in a variety of community activities. The values in every individual in the community. So it becomes values of hard work, no retreating, mutual help, should be personality, traits, behavior, habits and attitudes that are taught to our children. Thus, character education through quite character in life their social life is rooted in the local local knowledge should be introduced by teachers to their wisdom that grows around them. students in school. Research by Trisma Sukmayadi on The Sundanese dialect is used in Kuningan, but varies in "Development Character Education Based on Sundanese terms of lexicons and articulations. Articulations and word Local Wisdom" shows the importance of Sundanese values choices can easily become an indication of a person’s and local wisdom used as content in the curriculum which is origin. The usage of Sundanese itself in the Seren Taun integrated on subjects (Hasanah, Gustini & Rohaniawati, festivity is intriguing. The ceremony starts with the singing 2016) [6]. or reading of rajah6 to pray for safety as a cue for opening Understanding local culture is often agreed with ethnic or closing a traditional ritual. (Kurnia, 2014) [9] groups. The concept of ethnics themselves is often equated Seren Taun is a thanksgiving celebration by farmers after a with the concept of ethnic ethnic groups that are favored to frenetic year of work. This celebration usually takes place in be seen as a special group. Ethnic specificity is obtained a week. It culminates on 22 Rayagun. It is the last month or through intermediaries and interactions between cultures. the 12th month in the calender of Sundanese (Saka). Seren (Saerani, Simatupang, Soedarso, et al., 2014) [19] Taun held in Paseban Tri Panca Tunggal building. The formation of noble values that are able to pattern Thousands of people from remote areas of West Java will people's behavior Indonesia is because of the role of come every year to the Seren Taun Traditional Ceremony. customs which is so strong, which is becoming culture in Society will come without announcement because it has people's lives. Although the customs and culture of each become a tradition. Paseban Tri Panca Tunggal building is area different, but generally have the same essential values. the proper place to hold Seren Taun because this cultural Customary philosophy and culture that developed in various heritage building was approved by the Director General of corners of the Indonesian homeland, on average instill good Culture in 1976 as a historical heritage place. It is not only and positive attitude and behavior of morality. So how for Seren Taun, but this building design is also loaded with behave and behave to parents, children, siblings, neighbors, symbolic values. Paseban Tri Panca Tunggal has meaning. guests, strangers, society and even how to behave towards Paseban is from the word pasebaan as a place to gather. Tri nature, plants and animals exist the rules. There is a is from Sanskrit language which means 3 (three). Panca is customary guidance, there is a cultural formation, there are from Sanskrit language which means 5 (five). Then, recommendations and his taboos. And the phenomenon is so Paseban Tri Panca Tunggal is a place to unite the three thick in the life of the nation Indonesia. Thus, whether or determinations namely Cipta (Patent), Rasa (Taste) and not the formation of the Indonesian Nation's character was Karsa (intention). These are manifested in behavioral 51 International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research http://www.socialsciencejournal.in attitudes through activities. This building is from East to behavior because culture is complex, abstract, and general. West as illustration of the journey of human life. There is a One of the socio-cultural elements is perception. (Prayogi & beginning and an end. This building has symbolic meaning Danial, 2016) [17] in almost in all the designs, both the outside and the inside The word culture has been defined by many anthropologists, of the building. but this definition still refers to components such as: values, The main essential of Seren Taun is about the gratitude to habits adopted by society, for example language, rules, tools God for the life in the past year and welcomes the New Year and technology to make the things we use, what we use and with joy and hope. God has given life and human should be eat, organizations followed and institutions in a community grateful. This ceremony does not belong to certain religious (Harashani, 2018) [5]. belief, but it merged into one group from Muslims, The relationship between individuals and culture influences Protestants, Catholics, Hindus, Buddhists and Sundawiwitan one another. Culture is created and maintained through the (local belief). Seren Taun is the expression of thankfulness communication of individual. Collectively, their behaviors to God for the life and expression of joy over the coming of create culture as basic rule in society. It must be obeyed by the newyear. Seren Taun is aligned with the Thanks Giving the member of society in order to become part of the unit. Day in the Western culture. It is similar to harvest festival In There are close relationships between communication and Indonesia. Seren Taun has various series of events that culture in some ways: 1) If it were not for the ability of contain spiritual meaning and cultural meaning through humans to create symbolic language, there would not be procession of disposal of pests, Buyung dance, mashed rice, developed into knowledge, meaning, symbols, values, rules Ngarajah, Ngareremokeun, Babarit, Angklung Buncis, etc. and regulations. These are the rule in the organizational and Seren Taun has also been a main tourism event in calender community relations. Thus, it is not possible to pass down of West Java Tourism since 1976 (Gumilang, 2013) [3]. cultural elements from generation to generation, as well as Cigugur is located in the Kuningan, West Java. This village from one place to another without communication; 2) There is one of the tourist destinations in the Kuningan. This are adjustment in special ways such as the patterns of traditional ceremony is related to the environment because thinking, behavior, frame of reference of the individual. the ceremony uses materials from nature in Jugainti. The They are not only demanded by the social system in which, ceremony itself is a “moral demand” for humans to respect with whom, and how communication takes place, but they nature (Royyani, 2008) [18]. also determine how to code the message or meaning. Kuswarno (2008) [10] explained that communication Society will interpret the meaning of the code. In short, the ethnography is an assessment of the role of language in the overall behavior of an individual’s communication depends communicative behavior of a society as well as a detailed mainly on culture. effort regarding the patterns of behavior of a tribe in Transcendental Communication is a manifestation of Ethnology. Communication activities consist of events, intelligent to discover the laws of nature and existence of activities and situations in the Seren Taun. This traditional human communication with God. There is the existence Ceremony involves Ethnographic Communication patterns between humans and the power beyond the ability
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