Break Zones in the Distributions of Alleles and Species in Alpine Plants
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Break zones in the distributions of alleles and species in Alpine plants Conny Thiel-Egenter, Nadir Alvarez, Rolf Holderegger, Andreas Tribsch, Thorsten Englisch, Thomas Wohlgemuth, Licia Colli, Myriam Gaudeul, Ludovic Gielly, Nejc Jogan, Hans Peter Linder, Riccardo Negrini, Harald Niklfeld, Marco Pellecchia, Delphine Rioux, Peter Schönswetter, Pierre Taberlet, Marcela Van Loo, Manuela Winkler, IntraBioDiv Consortium and Felix Gugerli APPENDIX S1 . Members of the IntraBioDiv consortium. The IntraBiodiv Consortium is composed of members of the IntraBioDiv project, as well as additional scientists, botanical experts, and technical assistants who participated to this project in relation with the official contractors and subcontractors. The project was financially supported by the Commission of the European Union Sustainable Development, Global Change and Ecosystems Programme (FP6). Acronym : IntraBioDiv Title : Tracking surrogates for intraspecific biodiversity: towards efficient selection strategies for the conservation of natural genetic resources using comparative mapping and modelling approaches. Reference : GOCE-CT-2003-505376 Duration : 1 st January 2004 – 31 st December 2006 Coordinator : Pierre Taberlet Scientists Wolfgang AHLMER 6 Gra żyna KORBECKA 12 Mihai PUSCAS 11 Paolo AJMONE MARSAN 2 Philippe KÜPFER 3 Michał RONIKIER 12 Nadir ALVAREZ 3 Benoît LEQUETTE 14 Patrizia ROSSI 15 Enzo BONA 9 Dominik Roman LETZ 10 Martin SCHEUERER 6 Maurizio BOVIO 9 Stéphanie MANEL 1 Gerald SCHNEEWEISS 4 El żbieta CIESLAK 12 Guilhem MANSION 3 Peter SCHÖNSWETTER 4 Gheorghe COLDEA 11 Karol MARHOLD 10 Luise SCHRATT- Licia COLLI 2 Fabrizio MARTINI 9 EHRENDORFER 4 Vasile CRISTEA 11 Zbigniew MIREK 12 Fanny SCHÜPFER 3 Jean-Pierre DALMAS 8 Riccardo NEGRINI 2 Alberto SELVAGGI 17 Thorsten ENGLISCH 4 Harald NIKLFELD 4 Katherina STEINMANN 5 Luc GARRAUD 8 Fernando NIÑO 13 Pierre TABERLET 1 Myriam GAUDEUL 1 Massimiliano PATRINI 2 Conny THIEL-EGENTER 5 Ludovic GIELLY 1 Ovidiu PAUN 4 Andreas TRIBSCH 4 Felix GUGERLI 5 Marco PELLECCHIA 2 Marcela VAN LOO 4 Walter GUTERMANN 4 Giovanni PERICO 9 Manuela WINKLER 4 Rolf HOLDEREGGER 5 Halina PIEKOS-MIRKOWA 12 Thomas WOHLGEMUTH 5 Nejc JOGAN 7 Peter POSCHLOD 6 Tone WRABER 7 Alexander A. KAGALO 18 Filippo PROSSER 16 Niklaus ZIMMERMANN 5 Botanical experts Gabriel ALZIAR 14 Enrico BRESSAN 9 Rosanna DE MATTEI 17 Carlo ARGENTI 16 François BRETON 14 Thierry DELAHAYE 8 Tinka BACIC 7 Massimo BUCCHERI 9 Roberto DELLA VEDOVA 17 Jean-Eric BERTHOUSE 14 Sonia D'ANDREA 17 Cédric DENTANT 8 Alessio BERTOLLI 16 Sergio DANIELI 9 Alessandra DI TURI 17 Wolfgang DIEWALD 6 Denis JORDAN 8 Marián PERNY 10 Rolland DOUZET 1 Thomas KIEBACHER 19 Jean-Louis POLIDORI 14 Constantin DRAGULESCU 11 Michael KLEIH 9 Guy REBATTU 14 Philippe DRUART 3 Michel LAMBERTIN 14 Jean-Pierre ROUX 8 Siegrun ERTL 4 Cesare LASEN 9 Ioan SÂRBU 11 Delphine FALLOUR-RUBIO 14 Petra MAIR 19 Silvio SCORTEGAGNA 16 Gino FANTINI 9 Luca MANGILI 9 Paola SERGO 9 Paolo FANTINI 15 Diego MARANGONI 17 Natalia SKIBITSKA 18 Germano FEDERICI9 Carlo & Marisa MARCONI 9 Adriano SOLDANO 17 Franco FENAROLI 9 Hugues MERLE 8 Jean-Marie SOLICHON 14 Viera FERÁKOVÁ 10 Marco MERSCHEL 6 Simona STRGULC KRAJSEK 7 Roberto FERRANTI 9 Henri MICHAUD 8 Nadiya SYTSCHAK 18 Francesco FESTI1 6 Luca MISERERE 17 Zbigniew SZELAG 12 Bozo FRAJMAN 7 Gian Paolo MONDINO 17 Filippo TAGLIAFERRI 9 Jean-Claude GACHET 14 Patrik MRÁZ 10 Peter TURIS 10 Bruno GALLINO 17 Benoît OFFERHAUS 14 Tudor-Mihai URSU 11 Federica GIRONI 9 Adrian OPREA 11 Jérémie VAN ES 8 Gheorghe GROZA 11 Marziano PASCALE 17 Jean-Charles VILLARET 8 Andreas HILPOLD 19 Roberto PASCAL 17 Łukasz WILK 12 Catherine JOLLIBERT 14 Giorgio PERAZZA 16 Technical assistants Sarah BOUDON 13 Philippe LAGIER-BRUNO 8 Dirk SCHMATZ 5 Sabine BRODBECK 5 Chritian MIQUEL 1 Ivan VALKO 10 Véronique FINIELS 8 Virgile NOBLE 8 Stéphanie ZUNDEL 1 Jean-Michel GENIS 8 Tjasa POGACNIK LIPOVEC 7 Hanna KUCIEL 12 Delphine RIOUX 1 Acknowledgments Christian BOUCHER 14 Laurence FOUCAULT 14 Monique PERFUS 14 Jean-Marie CEVASCO 14 Jean-Félix GANDIOLI 14 Daniel REBOUL 14 Guillaume CHAUDE 14 Ernest GRENIER 14 Alain ROCCHIA 14 Dominique CHAVY 14 Emmanuel ICARDO 14 Jean-Pierre ROUX 14 Bruno CUERVAN 14 Zoltan JABLONOVSKI 11 Robert SALANON 14 Gil DELUERMOZ 14 Vincent KULESZA 14 Daniel DEMONTOUX 14 Mihai MICLÃUS 11 Addresses of the Institutions (contractors and subcontractors) 1 Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, CNRS UMR CH-2007 Neuchâtel, Switzerland 5553, 4 Department of Biogeography Université Joseph Fourier, BP 43, Institute of Botany, University of Vienna F-38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France Rennweg 14, 2 Istituto di Zootecnica A-1030 Vienna, Austria Università Cattolica del S. Cuore via E. Parmense, 84 I-29100 Piacenza, Italy 3 Laboratoire de Botanique Evolutive Université de Neuchâtel 11, rue Emile-Argand 5 Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL Ecological Genetics Zuercherstrasse 111 CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland 6 University of Regensburg Institute of Botany D-93040 Regensburg, Germany 7 Univerza v Ljubljani Oddelek za biologijo BF Vecna pot 111 SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia 8 Conservatoire Botanique National Alpin - CBNA Domaine de Charance F-05000 Gap, France 9 Dipartimento di Biologia 14 Parc national du Mercantour Università di Trieste 23 rue d'Italie, BP 1316 Via L. Giorgieri 10 F-06006 Nice Cedex 1, France I-34127 Trieste, Italy 15 Parco Naturale Alpi Marittime 10 Institute of Botany of Slovak Academy of Corso Bianco 5 Sciences, Department of Vascular Plant I-12010 Valdieri (CN) Italy Taxonomy, 16 Museo Civico Dúbravská cesta 14, Largo S. Caterina 41, SK-845 23 Bratislava, Slovakia I-38068 Rovereto, Italy 11 Institutul de Cercetari Biologice 17 Istituto per le Piante da Legno e l'Ambiente Str. Republicii nr. 48 c.so Casale, 476 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania I-10132 Torino, Italy 12 Institute of Botany 18 Institute of Ecology of the Carpathians N.A.S. Polish Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 4 Kozelnitska str., Lubicz 46 79026 Lviv, Ukraine PL-31-512 Kraków, Poland 19 Naturmuseum Südtirol, Museo Scienze Naturali 13 Medias-France/IRD Alto Adige CNES - BPi 2102 Bindergasse 1 18, Av. Edouard Belin I-39100 Bozen/Bolzano, Italy F-31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France APPENDIX S2 . List of alpine plant species included in the floristic data. Nomenclature follows a list of high-mountain plant taxa of the European Alps and the Carpathians (IntraBioDiv consortium, unpubl. data). Divergent nomenclature in Flora alpina (Aeschimann et al., 2004) is indicated. High-mountain taxon list Flora alpina (when deviating) Achillea erba-rotta All. s.str. Achillea erba-rotta ssp. erba-rotta Achillea haussknechtiana Ascherson Achillea erba-rotta ssp. ambigua Achillea moschata Wulf. Achillea erba-rotta ssp. moschata Achillea nana L. Adenostyles leucophylla (Willd.) Rchb. Agrostis agrostiflora (Beck) Rauschert Agrostis schraderiana Agrostis rupestris Scop. Ajuga pyramidalis L. Alchemilla alpina agg. Alchemilla alpina (s.lat.) Alnus alnobetula (Ehrh.) C. Koch Alnus viridis Alopecurus gerardii Vill. Alopecurus alpinus Androsace adfinis Jord. & Fourr. Androsace alpina (L.) Lam. Androsace brevis (Hegetschw.) Ces. Androsace obtusifolia All. Androsace puberula Jord. & Fourr. Androsace adfinis ssp. puberula Androsace vandellii (Turra) Chiov. Androsace vitaliana (L.) Lapeyr. Androsace wulfeniana (Sieber ex Koch) Rchb. F. Anthemis carpatica Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. Anthoxanthum alpinum Á. & D. Löve Arabidopsis pedemontana Boiss. Cardaminopsis pedemontana Arabis allionii DC. Arabis soyeri Reut. & Huet subsp. subcoriacea (Gren.) Breistr. Arabis subcoriacea Arenaria biflora L. Arenaria marschlinsii Koch Armeria alpina Willd. Arnica montana L. Artemisia eriantha Ten. Artemisia mutellina Vill. Artemisia umbelliformis Astragalus penduliflorus Lam. Atocion rupestre (L.) B. Oxelm. Silene rupestris Avenula versicolor (Vill.) Laínz Helictotrichon versicolor Bupleurum stellatum L. Calamagrostis villosa (Chaix) J. F. Gmel. Campanula alpina Jacq. Campanula barbata L. Campanula excisa Schleich. ex Murith Cardamine alpina Willd. Cardamine asarifolia L. Cardamine plumieri Vill. Cardamine resedifolia L. Carex bigelowii subsp. rigida Torr. ex Schwein. Carex brunnescens (Pers.) Poir. Carex curvula All. Carex foetida All. Carex glacialis Mackenzie (new; not listed ) Carex lachenalii Schkuhr Carex norvegica Retz. Carex paupercula Michx. Cerastium alpinum L. s.str. Cerastium alpinum Cerastium cerastoides (L.) Britton Cerastium fontanum Baumg. s.str. Cerastium fontanum ssp. fontanum Cerastium lineare All. Cerastium pedunculatum Gaudin Chaerophyllum elegans Koch Chamaecytisus pumilus (De Not.) Pignatti ex Kerguélen Chamaecytisus hirsutus ssp. pumilus Cirsium waldsteinii Rouy Cochlearia excelsa J. Zahlbr. Cochlearia pyrenaica ssp. excelsa Coincya richeri (Vill.) Greuter & Burdet Colchicum alpinum DC. Crepis conyzifolia (Gouan) Kern. Cryptogramma crispa (L.) R. Br. ex Hook. Dasiphora fruticosa (L.) Rydb. Potentilla fruticosa Dianthus lereschii ined. Dianthus furcatus ssp. lereschii Dianthus neglectus Loisel. Dianthus pavonius Diphasiastrum alpinum (L.) Holub Diphasiastrum × oellgaardii Stoor & al. Diphasiastrum × oellgaardii Doronicum cataractarum Widd. Doronicum clusii (All.) Tausch s.str. Doronicum clusii ssp. clusii Doronicum stiriacum (Vill.) DT. Doronicum clusii ssp. villosum Empetrum nigrum agg. Empetrum nigrum (s.lat.) Epilobium anagallidifolium Lam. Epilobium nutans F. W. Schmidt Eriophorum scheuchzeri Hoppe Euphrasia alpina Lam. Euphrasia christii Favrat Euphrasia hirtella Jord. ex Reut. Euphrasia minima Jacq. ex DC. s.str. Euphrasia