Taxa List: Vascular Plants
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Veronika Nývltová
Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci Přírodov ědecká fakulta Bakalá řská práce Olomouc 2010 Veronika Nývltová Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci Přírodov ědecká fakulta Katedra botaniky Charakteristika skupiny vrby bobkolisté ( Salix phylicifolia agg.) ve St řední Evrop ě s důrazem na Salix bicolor v Česku. Bakalá řská práce Studijní program: Biologie Studijní obor: Systematická biologie a ekologie Forma studia: Prezen ční Autor: Veronika Nývltová Vedoucí práce: RNDr. Radim J. Vašut, Ph.D. Konzultant práce: Mgr. Martin Dan čák, Ph.D. Olomouc 2010 2 Prohlášení: Prohlašuji, že jsem p ředloženou bakalá řskou práci vypracovala samostatn ě pod vedením RNDr. Radima J. Vašuta Ph.D. Uvedla jsem veškerou literaturu, ze které jsem čerpala. V Olomouci dne 12. 8. 2010 Podpis: 3 Pod ěkování: Ráda bych pod ěkovala svému školiteli Radimovi J. Vašutovi za trp ělivost a ochotu. Dále děkuji Michalovi Hronešovi za pomoc p ři terénním pr ůzkumu. 4 Bibliografická identifikace Jméno a p říjmení autora: Veronika Nývltová Název práce: Charakteristika skupiny vrby bobkolisté ( Salix phylicifolia agg.) ve St řední Evrop ě s důrazem na Salix bicolor v Česku Typ práce: bakalá řská práce Pracovišt ě: Katedra botaniky, P řírodov ědecká fakulta UP Vedoucí práce: RNDr. Radim J. Vašut Ph.D. Rok obhajoby práce: 2010 Abstrakt: Vrby ( Salix spp.) pat ří k taxonomicky zna čně problematickým skupinám rostlin, ale práv ě tím jsou zajímavé a poskytují v tomto sm ěru stále nové objevy. V naší kv ěten ě náleží vysokohorské druhy vrb mezi vzácné taxony. Jedním z důvod ů jejich vzácnosti je v mnoha p řípadech reliktní charakter druh ů. Takovým p říkladem je i vrba dvoubarvá ( Salix bicolor ), jíž se v ěnuje p ředložená práce. -
Globalna Strategija Ohranjanja Rastlinskih
GLOBALNA STRATEGIJA OHRANJANJA RASTLINSKIH VRST (TOČKA 8) UNIVERSITY BOTANIC GARDENS LJUBLJANA AND GSPC TARGET 8 HORTUS BOTANICUS UNIVERSITATIS LABACENSIS, SLOVENIA INDEX SEMINUM ANNO 2017 COLLECTORUM GLOBALNA STRATEGIJA OHRANJANJA RASTLINSKIH VRST (TOČKA 8) UNIVERSITY BOTANIC GARDENS LJUBLJANA AND GSPC TARGET 8 Recenzenti / Reviewers: Dr. sc. Sanja Kovačić, stručna savjetnica Botanički vrt Biološkog odsjeka Prirodoslovno-matematički fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu muz. svet./ museum councilor/ dr. Nada Praprotnik Naslovnica / Front cover: Semeska banka / Seed bank Foto / Photo: J. Bavcon Foto / Photo: Jože Bavcon, Blanka Ravnjak Urednika / Editors: Jože Bavcon, Blanka Ravnjak Tehnični urednik / Tehnical editor: D. Bavcon Prevod / Translation: GRENS-TIM d.o.o. Elektronska izdaja / E-version Leto izdaje / Year of publication: 2018 Kraj izdaje / Place of publication: Ljubljana Izdal / Published by: Botanični vrt, Oddelek za biologijo, Biotehniška fakulteta UL Ižanska cesta 15, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija tel.: +386(0) 1 427-12-80, www.botanicni-vrt.si, [email protected] Zanj: znan. svet. dr. Jože Bavcon Botanični vrt je del mreže raziskovalnih infrastrukturnih centrov © Botanični vrt Univerze v Ljubljani / University Botanic Gardens Ljubljana ----------------------------------- Kataložni zapis o publikaciji (CIP) pripravili v Narodni in univerzitetni knjižnici v Ljubljani COBISS.SI-ID=297076224 ISBN 978-961-6822-51-0 (pdf) ----------------------------------- 1 Kazalo / Index Globalna strategija ohranjanja rastlinskih vrst (točka 8) -
New Nomenclature Combinations in the Green Alder Species Complex
A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 56:New 1–6 nomenclature(2015) combinations in the green alder species complex (Betulaceae) 1 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.56.5225 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research New nomenclature combinations in the green alder species complex (Betulaceae) Joyce Chery1 1 Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720 Corresponding author: Joyce Chery ([email protected]) Academic editor: Hugo De Boer | Received 1 May 2015 | Accepted 10 June 2015 | Published 14 August 2015 Citation: Chery J (2015) New nomenclature combinations in the green alder species complex (Betulaceae). PhytoKeys 56: 1–6. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.56.5225 Abstract The name Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC., based on Betula viridis Chaix (1785), has traditionally been attributed to green alders although it is based on a later basionym. Alnus alnobetula (Ehrh.) K. Koch based on Betula alnobetula Ehrh. (1783) is the correct name for green alders. In light of the increasing use and recognition of the name Alnus alnobetula (Ehrh.) K. Koch in the literature. I herein propose new nomenclatural combinations to account for the Japanese and Chinese subspecies respectively: Alnus alnobetula subsp. maximowiczii (Callier ex C.K. Schneid.) J. Chery and Alnus alnobetula subsp. mandschurica (Callier ex C.K. Schneid.) J. Chery. Recent phylogenetic analyses place these two taxa in the green alder species complex, suggesting that they should be treated as infraspecific taxa under the polymorphic Alnus alnobetula. Keywords Green alders, Alnus viridis, Alnus alnobetula, Betulaceae Introduction Characteristic to the genus, Alnus alnobetula (Ehrh.) K. Koch is an anemophilous shrub with carpellate catkins that develop into woody strobili. -
The Pyrenees
The Pyrenees A Greentours Holiday for the Alpine Garden Society 10th to 23rd June 2011 Led by Paul Cardy Trip Report and Systematic Lists by Paul Cardy Day 1 Friday 10 th June Arrival and Transfer to Formigueres Having driven from the south western Alps and reached Carcassonne the previous evening, I continued to Toulouse to meet the group at the airport. I was unexpectedly delayed by French customs who stopped me at the toll booth entering the city. There followed a lengthy questioning, as I had to unpack the contents of my suspiciously empty Italian mini-bus and show them my two large boxes of books, suitcase full of clothes, picnic supplies, etc., to convince them my purpose was a botanical tour to the Pyrenees. Now a little late I arrived breathlessly at Toulouse airport and rushed to the gate to meet Margaret, and the New Zealand contingent of Chris, Monica, Archie and Lynsie, hurriedly explaining the delay. Anyway we were soon back on the motorway and heading south towards Foix. White Storks in a field on route was a surprise. We made a picnic stop at a functional aire where there were tables, and a selection of weedy plants. Black Kite soared overhead. Once past Foix and Ax-les- Thermes the scenery became ever more interesting as we wound our way up to a misty Col de Puymorens. There a short stop yielded Pulsatilla vernalis in fruit and Trumpet Gentians. Roadside cliffs had Rock Soapwort, Saxifraga paniculata , and Elder-flowered Orchids became numerous. Now in the Parc Naturel Régional des Pyrénées Catalanes, a fascinating route down into the valley took us through Saillagouse and Mont-Louis before heading up a minor road to the village of Formigueres, our base for the first three nights. -
Draft Plant Propagation Protocol
Plant Propagation Protocol for [Alnus viridis] ESRM 412 – Native Plant Production TAXONOMY Plant Family Scientific Name Alnus viridis Common Name Green alder Species Scientific Name Scientific Name Family: Betulaceae Genus: Alnus Mill. – alder Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC. – green alder Varieties Sub-species Alnus viridis subsp. crispa Alnus viridis subsp. fruticosa Alnus viridis subsp. sinuata Alnus viridis subsp. suaveolens Alnus viridis subsp. viridis Cultivar Shrub, tree. Common Synonym(s) Alnus alnobetula Betula alnobetula Common Name(s) Green alder Species Code ALVI5 GENERAL INFORMATION Geographical range It ranges from sohern alaska south to norther calfornia and into northern Idaho and Montana. (2) Ecological distribution Green alder is widely distributed throughout interior, central, and northern Alaska across the Yukon Territory and interior Canada to Labrador, Newfoundland, and Greenland. It extends south through New England and the Great Lakes States, and into the Pacific Northwest. Disjunct populations are documented in south-central Pennsylvania and west- central North Carolina (1) Climate and elevation range Grows from sea level up to 1200m (2) Local habitat and abundance Most common native habitats are high mountains swamps, and bottom lands along streams. Plant strategy type / successional A. viridis is a light-demanding, fast-growing shrub that stage grows well on poorer soils. In many areas, it is a highly characteristic colonist of avalanche chutes in mountains, where potentially competing larger trees are killed by regular avalanche damage. Plant characteristics It is a large shrub or small tree 3–12 m tall with smooth grey bark even in old age. The leaves are shiny green with light green undersurfaces, ovoid, 3–8 cm long and 2–6 cm broad. -
Native Tree Families, Including Large and Small Trees, 1/1/08 in the Southern Blue Ridge Region (Compiled by Rob Messick Using Three Sources Listed Below.)
Native Tree Families, Including Large and Small Trees, 1/1/08 in the Southern Blue Ridge Region (Compiled by Rob Messick using three sources listed below.) • Total number of tree families listed in the southern Blue Ridge region = 33. • Total number of native large and small tree species listed = 113. (Only 84 according to J. B. & D. L..) There are 94 tree species in more frequently encountered families. There are 19 tree species in less frequently encountered families. • There is 93 % compatibility between Ashe & Ayers (1902), Little (1980), and Swanson (1994). (W. W. Ashe lists 105 tree species in the region in 1902. These are fully compatible with current listings.) ▸means more frequently encountered species. ?? = means a tree species that possibly occurs in the region, though its presence is not clear. More frequently encountered tree families (21): Pine Family Cashew Family Walnut Family Holly Family Birch Family Maple Family Beech Family Horse-chestnut (Buckeye) Family Magnolia Family Linden (Basswood) Family Laurel Family Tupelo-gum Family Witch-hazel Family Dogwood Family Plane-tree (Sycamore) Family Heath Family Rose Family Ebony Family Legume Family Storax (Snowbell) Family Olive Family Less frequently encountered tree families (12): Cypress Family Bladdernut Family Willow Family Buckthorn Family Elm Family Tea Family Mulberry Family Ginseng Family Custard-apple (Annona) Family Sweetleaf Family Rue Family Honeysuckle Family ______________________________________________________________________________ • More Frequently Encountered Tree Families: Pine Family (10): ▸ Fraser fir - Abies fraseri (a.k.a. Balsam) ▸ red spruce - Picea rubens ▸ shortleaf pine - Pinus echinata ▸ table mountain pine - Pinus pungens ▸ pitch pine - Pinus rigida ▸ white pine - Pinus strobus ▸ Virginia pine - Pinus virginiana loblolly pine - Pinus taeda ▸ eastern hemlock - Tsuga canadensis (a.k.a. -
Plant List for VC54, North Lincolnshire
Plant List for Vice-county 54, North Lincolnshire 3 Vc61 SE TA 2 Vc63 1 SE TA SK NORTH LINCOLNSHIRE TF 9 8 Vc54 Vc56 7 6 5 Vc53 4 3 SK TF 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 Paul Kirby, 31/01/2017 Plant list for Vice-county 54, North Lincolnshire CONTENTS Introduction Page 1 - 50 Main Table 51 - 64 Summary Tables Red Listed taxa recorded between 2000 & 2017 51 Table 2 Threatened: Critically Endangered & Endangered 52 Table 3 Threatened: Vulnerable 53 Table 4 Near Threatened Nationally Rare & Scarce taxa recorded between 2000 & 2017 54 Table 5 Rare 55 - 56 Table 6 Scarce Vc54 Rare & Scarce taxa recorded between 2000 & 2017 57 - 59 Table 7 Rare 60 - 61 Table 8 Scarce Natives & Archaeophytes extinct & thought to be extinct in Vc54 62 - 64 Table 9 Extinct Plant list for Vice-county 54, North Lincolnshire The main table details all the Vascular Plant & Stonewort taxa with records on the MapMate botanical database for Vc54 at the end of January 2017. The table comprises: Column 1 Taxon and Authority 2 Common Name 3 Total number of records for the taxon on the database at 31/01/2017 4 Year of first record 5 Year of latest record 6 Number of hectads with records before 1/01/2000 7 Number of hectads with records between 1/01/2000 & 31/01/2017 8 Number of tetrads with records between 1/01/2000 & 31/01/2017 9 Comment & Conservation status of the taxon in Vc54 10 Conservation status of the taxon in the UK A hectad is a 10km. -
Genetic Diversity and Evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae)
Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) from phylogeny to molecular breeding Zhen Wei Thesis committee Promotor Prof. Dr M.E. Schranz Professor of Biosystematics Wageningen University Other members Prof. Dr P.C. Struik, Wageningen University Dr N. Kilian, Free University of Berlin, Germany Dr R. van Treuren, Wageningen University Dr M.J.W. Jeuken, Wageningen University This research was conducted under the auspices of the Graduate School of Experimental Plant Sciences. Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) from phylogeny to molecular breeding Zhen Wei Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. Dr A.P.J. Mol, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Monday 25 January 2016 at 1.30 p.m. in the Aula. Zhen Wei Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) - from phylogeny to molecular breeding, 210 pages. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL (2016) With references, with summary in Dutch and English ISBN 978-94-6257-614-8 Contents Chapter 1 General introduction 7 Chapter 2 Phylogenetic relationships within Lactuca L. (Asteraceae), including African species, based on chloroplast DNA sequence comparisons* 31 Chapter 3 Phylogenetic analysis of Lactuca L. and closely related genera (Asteraceae), using complete chloroplast genomes and nuclear rDNA sequences 99 Chapter 4 A mixed model QTL analysis for salt tolerance in -
Phylogeny and Phylogenetic Nomenclature of the Campanulidae Based on an Expanded Sample of Genes and Taxa
Systematic Botany (2010), 35(2): pp. 425–441 © Copyright 2010 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists Phylogeny and Phylogenetic Nomenclature of the Campanulidae based on an Expanded Sample of Genes and Taxa David C. Tank 1,2,3 and Michael J. Donoghue 1 1 Peabody Museum of Natural History & Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, P. O. Box 208106, New Haven, Connecticut 06520 U. S. A. 2 Department of Forest Resources & Stillinger Herbarium, College of Natural Resources, University of Idaho, P. O. Box 441133, Moscow, Idaho 83844-1133 U. S. A. 3 Author for correspondence ( [email protected] ) Communicating Editor: Javier Francisco-Ortega Abstract— Previous attempts to resolve relationships among the primary lineages of Campanulidae (e.g. Apiales, Asterales, Dipsacales) have mostly been unconvincing, and the placement of a number of smaller groups (e.g. Bruniaceae, Columelliaceae, Escalloniaceae) remains uncertain. Here we build on a recent analysis of an incomplete data set that was assembled from the literature for a set of 50 campanulid taxa. To this data set we first added newly generated DNA sequence data for the same set of genes and taxa. Second, we sequenced three additional cpDNA coding regions (ca. 8,000 bp) for the same set of 50 campanulid taxa. Finally, we assembled the most comprehensive sample of cam- panulid diversity to date, including ca. 17,000 bp of cpDNA for 122 campanulid taxa and five outgroups. Simply filling in missing data in the 50-taxon data set (rendering it 94% complete) resulted in a topology that was similar to earlier studies, but with little additional resolution or confidence. -
Université De Montréal Inuit Ethnobotany in the North American
Université de Montréal Inuit Ethnobotany in the North American Subarctic and Arctic: Celebrating a Rich History and Expanding Research into New Areas Using Biocultural Diversity par Christian H. Norton Département de sciences biologiques Faculté des arts et des sciences Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l’obtention du grade de maîtrise en sciences biologiques Novembre 2018 © Christian H. Norton 2018 2 Résumé Historiquement, l'utilisation des plantes par les Inuits était considérée comme minimale. Notre compréhension de l'utilisation des plantes par les Inuits a commencé par suite de la prise en compte de concepts tels que la diversité bioculturelle et les espèces clés, et ces nouvelles idées ont commencé à dissiper les mythes sur le manque d’importance des plantes dans la culture inuite. Les Inuits peuvent être regroupés en quatre régions en fonction de la langue: l'Alaska, l'Arctique ouest canadien, l'Arctique et la région subarctique est canadienne et le Groenland. Le chapitre 1 passera en revue la littérature sur l'utilisation des plantes inuites de l'Alaska au Groenland. Au total, 311 taxons ont été mentionnés dans les quatre régions, ce qui correspond à 73 familles. Les niveaux de diversité étaient similaires dans les quatre régions. Seuls 25 taxons et 16 familles étaient communs à toutes les régions, mais 50%-75% des taxons et 75%-90% familles étaient signalés dans au moins deux régions, et les régions voisines ont généralement un chevauchement plus élevé que les régions plus éloignées. De la même manière, les Inuits des quatre régions ont indiqué comestible, médecine, incendie et design comme principales catégories d'utilisation, ainsi qu'une différenciation commune claire en ce qui concerne les taxons utilisés à des fins spécifiques. -
On the Taxonomy and the Host Plants of North European Species of Eupontania
Beitr. Ent. Keltern ISSN 0005 - 805X Beitr. Ent. 56 (2006) 2 239 56 (2006) 2 S. 239 - 268 15.12.2006 On the taxonomy and the host plants of North European species of Eupontania (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae) With 3 figures and 1 table VELI VIKBERG and ALEXEY ZINOVJEV Zusammenfassung In Europa umfasst Eupontania die vesicator-, viminalis-, aquilonis- und crassipes-Artengruppen. Aus Nord- europa werden 13 Arten der Eupontania-viminalis-Gruppe aufgeführt. E. brevicornis (Förster, 1854), sp. rev. und comb. n. (= Nematus congruens Förster, 1854, syn. n., Pontania carpentieri Konow, 1907, syn n., Pontania pedunculi auct., nec Hartig), die Gallen an Salix cinerea L. hervorruft, wird in Finnland nachgewiesen und mit der eng verwandeten E. arcticornis (Konow, 1904) verglichen, die Gallen an Salix phylicifolia L. bildet. Die Taxonomie und die Wirtspflanzen von E. pedunculi (Hartig, 1837) (= Nematus bellus Zaddach, 1876; Pontania gallarum auct. nec. Hartig) und E. gallarum (Hartig, 1837) (= N. aestivus Thomson, 1863, syn. n.; Pontania varia Kopelke, 1991, syn. n.; Pontania norvegica Kopelke, 1991, syn. n.) werden kurz diskutiert. E. pedunculi wird als Art betrachtet, die Gallen an verschiedenen Arten der Sektion Vetrix hervorruft, nicht aber an S. cinerea: Salix aurita L., S. caprea L., S. starkeana ssp. starkeana Willd. und ssp. cinerascens (Wahlenb.) Hultén (= S. bebbiana Sarg.). Der Status von E. myrtilloidica (Kopelke, 1991), die an S. myrtilloides L. in Finnland nachgewiesen wurde, bleibt unsicher. Die Wirtspflanze von E. gallarum ist Salix myrsinifolia Salisb. einschliesslich der ssp. borealis (Fr.) Hyl. Lectotypen werden festgelegt für Pontania arcticornis, P. phylicifoliae Forsius, 1920, P. viminalis var. hepatimaculae Malaise, 1920, Nematus brevicornis, P. -
10. Gazala Jaffri
T REPRO N DU LA C The International Journal of Plant Reproductive Biology 9(1) Jan., 2017, pp.49-52 P T I F V O E Y B T I DOI 10.14787/ijprb.2017 9.1.49-52 O E I L O C G O S I S E T S H Artemisia glauca Pall. ex Willd. – an unexplored shrub of immense economic value T Gazala Jaffri Mir, Uma Bharti, Rinchen Gurmet and Namrata Sharma* Department of Botany, University of Jammu- 180006 *e-mail : [email protected] Received: 11.07.2016; Revised: 25.10.2016; Accepted: 01.11.2016; Published online: 01.01.2017 ABSTRACT Present work is based on the details of morphological and reproductive features in a hiterto unexplored species of genus Artemisia glauca Pall. ex Willd., abounding Jammu province of Jammu &Kashmir, India. A. glauca forms distinct populations in the sub- temperate areas of the state and is economically relevant as a spice, flavouring agent and source of essential oils. A. glauca belongs to section Dracunculus; a group peculiar in having functional monoecy. Species is a rhizomatous perennial shrub which perennates in winter through a rootstock that sprouts in the month of March-April. Each rhizome produces 1-5 offshoots/season which are green, herbaceous and grooved. The flowers are borne in panicled racemes terminating into heads. Each inflorescence is heterogamous and bears 19-34 florets which are either female or functionally male. Fruit is cylindrical achene enclosing the seed without a pappus. Seed is ridged brown, oblong (1-2mm long) with a narrow base.