An Analysis of Symbols in Toba Batak Traditional House A
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Developments of Affectedness Marking
Language & Linguistics in Melanesia Vol. 31 No. 1, 2013 ISSN: 0023-1959 Journal of the Linguistic Society of Papua New Guinea ISSN: 0023-1959 Vol. 31 No. 1, 2013 0 Language & Linguistics in Melanesia Vol. 31 No. 1, 2013 ISSN: 0023-1959 Towards a Papuan history of languages MARK DONOHUE Department of Linguistics, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University [email protected] 1. Introduction and overview In this paper, I raise one simple point that must be taken into account when considering the history of the ‘Papuan’ languages – namely, the scope of the term ‘Papuan’. I shall argue that ‘Papuan’ is a term that logically should include many languages that have generally been discussed as being ‘Austronesian’. While much detailed work has been carried out on a number of ‘Papuan’ language families, the fact that they are separate families, and are not believed to be related to each other (in the sense of the comparative method) any more than they are to the Austronesian languages which largely surround their region, means that they cannot be considered without reference to those Austronesian languages. I will argue that many of the Austronesian languages which surround the Papuan region (see the appendix) can only be considered to be ‘Austronesian’ in a lexical sense. Since historical linguistics puts little value on simple lexical correspondences in the absence of regular sound correspondences, and regularity of sound correspondence is lacking in the Austronesian languages close to New Guinea, we cannot consider these languages to be ‘fully’ Austronesian. We must therefore consider a Papuan history that is much more widespread than usually conceived. -
The Influence of Interpersonal Communication Towards Motivation to Increase Income Survey on Samosir Regency and Simalungun Regency
IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF) e-ISSN: 2321-5933, p-ISSN: 2321-5925.Volume 5, Issue 1. (Jul-Aug. 2014), PP 01-08 www.iosrjournals.org The Influence Of Interpersonal Communication Towards Motivation To Increase Income Survey On Samosir Regency And Simalungun Regency H. D. Melva Sitanggang University Of Prima Indonesia [email protected] – R14093 Abstract: The purpose of this research done is to find out how big the influence of interpersonal communication towards motivation to increase income of community who is located around the Lake Toba. This research was carried out by using method survey by taking as many as 80 people respodens who live around Lake Toba in Simalungun Regency Regency and Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Province. The results of this research are expected to give implications of community’s participation in improving the hight determination of interpersonal communication and the motivation in raising revenue. Key Words: Interpersonal Communication, motivation in increasing income. Simalungun Regency and Samosir Regency, North Sumatera Province. I. Introduction Tourism has been showing his role with real life contributes to the economic, social and cultural nation. Job opportunities for skilled people in this field grew in number, State revenue from taxes and foreign exchange sectors grew, the social circumstances of communities involved in this sector more and more good, more and more people acquire cultural appreciation. In Indonesia, there are a lot of the areas of tourism that can increase the Country's Foreign Exchange but the most popular is currently just the Island of Bali. Regional tourists in Sumatra are also not less beautiful if we compare to Bali. -
Effects of Word Length and Substrate Language on the Temporal
'Zaharani Ahmad (b) UNDERLYING AND PHONETIC REPRESENTATION 1,:11'FECTS OF WORD LENGTH AND SUBSTRATE LANGUAGE ON a + a TIIE TEMPORAL ORGANISATION OF WORDS IN INDONESIAN ,,/1 /1 0 R 0 R I I I I I~ Ellen van Zanten & Vincent J. van Heuven C V C V C I I I I I I d g a m I l111 roduction I 1111in, is an important aspect of speech. Languages possess durational rules 5 Conclusion 111 111 ·h are linguistically relevant, as is shown by research on the temporal , 111• :111i sation of many, mainly Western European, languages. As part of our This paper discusses some of the analyses that have been proposed i11 1111 11 •,1·11 1ch on the durational system of the Indonesian language we investigated literature which attempt to account for the rule of schwa epenthesis in M11 l11y 1111' l·lfect of word length (in number of syllables) on stressed vowel duration We have seen that both the linear analysis and the template analysis 1111 1 111 1111 d mi total word duration. Indonesian words of one up to seven syllables offer an adequate explanation to the phenomenon. As an alternative soh11 11 11 , 1111·11· spoken by six speakers with different regional backgrounds, viz. two we propose an analysis based on the theory of syllable and rule d1iv1 11 h1 v11 m:se, two Sundanese and two Toba Batak speakers. The target words were syllabification. This analysis assumes that epenthesis is a repair mech:111 h 111 p11J..1.:11 three times in a carrier sentence in four different conditions. -
Makna Seni Ukiran Gorga Pada Rumah Adat Batak
227 Makna Seni Ukiran Gorga Pada Rumah Adat Batak Karolina Sianipar, Gugun Gunardi, Widyonugrahanto, Sri Rustiyanti Universitas Padjadjaran (UNPAD) Bandung Jalan Raya Jatinangor KM. 21 Sumedang 45363 ABSTRACT This paper entitled “The meaning of art carving on custom home gorga Batak”. Gorga carving is a form of art carvings typical of indigenous Batak culture. This paper aims to determine the various forms of carving on custom home gorga Batak. Gorga carving shape manifold, so that on any form of carving gorga have different meanings. Therefore, this paper also aims to understand the meanings that exist in gorga carving. Within the meaning of carving gorga using semiotics approach. Semiotics is to approach the study of signs. In the traditional house of Batak carving gorga meaning of life, which it is drawn through the forms on each carving. Keywords: Carving, Gorga, Traditional House of Batak ABSTRAK Tulisan ini berjudul “Makna seni ukiran gorga pada rumah adat batak”. Ukiran gorga merupakan salah satu bentuk kesenian ukiran khas kebudayaan adat batak. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai bentuk dari ukiran gorga pada rumah adat batak. Bentuk ukiran gorga bermacam-macam, sehingga pada setiap bentuk ukiran gorga memiliki makna yang berbeda-beda. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini juga bertujuan untuk memahami makna yang ada pada ukiran gorga. Dalam pemaknaan ukiran gorga menggunakan pendekatan semiotika. Semiotika ialah pendekatan ilmu yang mempelajari tentang tanda. Pada ukiran gorga rumah adat batak memiliki makna kehidupan, yang mana hal ini tergambar melalui bentuk-bentuk pada setiap ukiran. Kata kunci : Ukiran, Gorga, Rumah Adat Batak PENDAHULUAN dapat memandangi bentuk ukiran gorga1. -
Kajian Regulasi Pembangunan Permukiman Area Tepi Air
KAJIAN REGULASI PEMBANGUNAN PERMUKIMAN AREA TEPI AIR DI PANGURURAN KABUPATEN SAMOSIR SKRIPSI OLEH DANIEL TRISKA 150406053 DEPARTEMEN ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2019 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA KAJIAN REGULASI PEMBANGUNAN PERMUKIMAN AREA TEPI AIR DI PANGURURAN KABUPATEN SAMOSIR SKRIPSI Untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Teknik Oleh : DANIEL TRISKA 150406053 DEPARTEMEN ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2019 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA Judul Skripsi : Kajian RegulasiPembangunanPermukiman Area Tepi Air diPangururan Kabupaten Samosir Nama Mahasiswa : Daniel Triska NomorPokok : 150406053 Departemen : Arsitektur Menyetujui DosenPembimbing, Beny O.Y. Marpaung, S.T., M.T.,Ph.D., 1PM NIP 197110222002122001 Ketua Departemen Arsitektur, Dr. I r. Dwira Nirfalini Aulia, M.Sc NIP. 196305271993032005 Tanggal Lulus 17 Juli 2019 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ABSTRAK Di Indonesia, penyebaran permukiman dapat berkembang secara alami karena pengaruh sosial dan budaya. Permukiman seperti ini timbul dari kebutuhan masyarakat akan tempat tinggal dan tempat untuk beraktivitas dalam suatu komunitas. Sehingga tidak terlepas dari pengaruh faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang tumbuh pada masyarakat. Masyarakat yang tinggal di area tepi air cenderung membangun permukiman yang tidak terencana terhadap regulasi pemerintah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menemukan konsep regulasi yang tepat terhadap perkembangan permukiman yang terbentuk secara alami. Konsep regulasi memiliki nilai-nilai khusus dalam kehidupan masyarakat sehingga akan menjadi peraturan pemerintah yang lebih mudah diterima oleh masyarakat di desa perkotaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengkaji regulasi dalam membangun permukiman tepi air. Selain itu juga dilakukan observasi untuk memperhatikan nilai budaya, potensi, dan karakteristik dalam membangun permukiman yang memiliki ciri khas sebagai permukiman yang tumbuh secara alami. -
The Development of Smes in Bukit Barisan High Land Area to Create
The development of SMEs in Bukit Barisan High Land Area to create an agricultural center by using a solid cooperation between local governments, enterprises, and farmers : an application of competitive intelligence for stimulating the growth Sahat Manondang Manullang To cite this version: Sahat Manondang Manullang. The development of SMEs in Bukit Barisan High Land Area to create an agricultural center by using a solid cooperation between local governments, enterprises, and farm- ers : an application of competitive intelligence for stimulating the growth. Economics and Finance. Université Paris-Est, 2008. English. NNT : 2008PEST0246. tel-00468693 HAL Id: tel-00468693 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00468693 Submitted on 31 Mar 2010 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Université Paris-Est Le développement de PME dans les hautes terres de Bukit Barisan pour créer un Centre Agricole au moyen d'une solide coopération entre autorités locales, entreprises et fermiers - Une application de l'Intelligence Compétitive pour stimuler la croissance. -
Deconstructing Bataknese Gorga Computationally
Deconstructing Bataknese Gorga Computationally Hokky Situngkir [[email protected]] Dept. Computational Sociology Bandung Fe Institute Abstract The carved and painted decorations in traditional Batak houses and buildings, gorga, are the source of their exoticism. There are no identical patterns of the ornaments within Batak houses and the drawings are closely related to the way ancient Batak capture the dynamicity of the growing “tree of life”, one of central things within their cosmology and mythology. The survey of ornaments of Batak houses and buildings in Northern Sumatera Indonesia has made us possible to observe the complex pattern. The fractal dimensions of the geometrical shapes in gorga are calculated and they are conjectured into 1.5-1.6, between the dimensional of a line and a plane. The way gorga is drawn is captured by using some modification to the turtle geometry of L-System model, a popular model to model the dynamics of growing plants. The result is a proposal to see Bataknese gorga as one of traditionalheritage that may enrich the studies to the generative art. Keywords: Batak, gorga, carving, painting, Indonesia, fractal, geometry, generative art. 1. Introduction The Indonesian Bataknese decorates their traditional houses and buildings with carved or painted ornaments known as “gorga”. The touch of the traditional knowledge with modernity has even yielded many modern buildings in Northern Sumatera, Indonesia, decorated with the traditional gorga, for example hotels, churches, governmental offices, community buildings, et cetera, expressing the identity of Batak people throughout the country. However, while the traditions have been slowly declined, we are still lack of studies due to the geometry of the ornamentation within gorga. -
A Description of Manulangi Natua -Tua Ceremony By
A DESCRIPTION OF MANULANGI NATUA -TUA CEREMONY BY BATAK TOBA SOCIETY A PAPER BY JURAIDA ELPIANA TAMBA REG.NO : 162202033 DIPLOMA III ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATERA MEDAN 2019 1 Universitas Sumatera Utara 2 Universitas Sumatera Utara 3 Universitas Sumatera Utara AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I am JURAIDA ELPIANA TAMBA declare that I am the sole author of this paper. Except references are made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a paper by which I have qualified for or awarded another degree. No other person’s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main text of the paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of another degree in any tertiary education. Signed : …………….. Date : July 2019 i Universitas Sumatera Utara COPYRIGHT DECRALATION Name : JURAIDA ELPIANA TAMBA Title of paper : A DESCRIPTION OF MANULANGI NATUA-TUA CEREMONY BY BATAK TOBA SOCIETY Qualification : D-III / Ahli Madya Study program : English I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the discretion of the librarian of the Diploma III English Department Faculty of Culture Study USU on the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the Republic of Indonesia. Signed : …………………. Date : July 2019 ii Universitas Sumatera Utara ABSTRAK Kertas karya ini berjudul “A Description Of Manulangi Natua-tua Ceremony By Batak Toba Society”. Batak Toba memiliki suatu tradisi yaitu Manulangi Natua-tua . Manulangi Natua-tua merupakan satu salah kebiasaan masyarakat Batak Toba, kebiasaan ini dianggap juga sebagai suatu upacara adat yang resmi pada budaya Batak Toba dimana anak-anak datang kerumah orang tua mereka untuk memberi makan orang tua mereka . -
Be Bal Erkal Lai Ar La Ar Keolo Rkeo Ogi M Ologi Medan I
Vol. XIII No. 25, MARET 2010 164/Akred-LIPI/P2MBI/07/2009 ISSN 1410 - 3974 BE RKAL A AR KEO LOGI KEMENTERIAN KEBUDAYAAN DAN PARIWISATA BALAI ARKEOLOGI MEDAN Vol. XIII No. 25, MARET 2010 164/Akred-LIPI/P2MBI/07/2009 ISSN 1410 - 3974 BERKALA ARKEOLOGI Dewan Redaksi Penyunting Utama : Lucas Partanda Koestoro, DEA Penyunting Penyelia : Rita Margaretha Setianingsih, M. Hum Penyunting Tamu : Fitriaty Harahap, M. Hum Dra. Sri Hartini, M. Hum Penyunting Pelaksana : Drs. Ketut Wiradnyana, M.Si Dra. Nenggih Susilowati Ery Soedewo, S.S., M.Hum. Dra. Suriatanti Supriyadi Alamat Redaksi : Balai Arkeologi Medan Jl. Seroja Raya Gg. Arkeologi Medan Tuntungan, Medan 20134 Telp. (061) 8224363, 8224365 E-mail : [email protected] www.balai-arkeologi-medan.web.id Penerbitan Berkala Arkeologi “SANGKHAKALA” bertujuan memajukan kegiatan penelitian arkeologi maupun ilmu terkait, terutama di Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Kepulauan Riau, Riau, Sumatera Barat, dan Sumatera Utara, serta menyebar-luaskan hasil-hasilnya sehingga dapat dinikmati oleh kalangan ilmuwan khususnya dan masyarakat luas umumnya. Redaksi menerima sumbangan artikel dalam bahasa Indonesia maupun asing yang dianggap berguna bagi perkembangan ilmu arkeologi, maksimal 15 halaman A4 dengan jenis huruf Arial ukuran 11 dan spasi 1,5. Naskah yang dimuat tidak harus sejalan dengan pendapat redaksi. Redaksi berhak menyunting sejauh tidak merubah isi. Berkala Arkeologi ini diterbitkan 2 kali dalam satu tahun. Gambar sampul : Tugu Perjanjian di Bagansiapiapi yang bertuliskan "nan wu a mi to hut" dan berisikan tentang wujud perjanjian perdamaian yang terjadi antara roh jahat dengan bhiksu yang didatangkan dari Tiongkok agar roh jahat yang pernah bergentayangan dan mengganggu penduduk setempat tidak mengganggu lagi.(Dokomenasi Balai Arkeologi Medan, 2009) Vol. -
Planning a Trip to Medan?
North Sumatra The booming city of Medan, the capital of North Sumatra, is the economic and commercial center for this region. This is the largest city on the island of Sumatra, which has long attracted residents from all over Indonesia to come and live here. Because of this ethnic diversity, Medan is known for delicious culinary places, rich in many favors. The city of Medan will welcome those of you who travel by air at Kualanamu International Airport (KNO). Located in Deli Serdang Regency, about 2 hours drive from Medan. In Medan, you can choose public buses, taxis, or rickshaws to get around. Local or Sudako minibuses are simple and inexpensive. Use this only if you have a little Indonesian so you won't miss your goal of stopping. INFORMATION Website : : http://disbudpar.sumutprov.go.id/home LOCAL FOODS Gomak Noodles Mie Gomak is a traditional curry noodle dish from Toba Batak. Mie literally means noodles and Gomak is original for 'digomak', which means preparation by hand. There are two ways to prepare this dish - in broth or fried. This noodle is pale orange in color, quite thick and square in shape. Red curry, sauce made from local Batak pepper) and boiled eggs can sometimes be requested as a topping. The best time to consume Mie Gomak is in cold weather because delicious spices will warm the body. Ucok Durian - table and chairs, so people could enjoy - ing durian there , you can choose yourself can exchange your durian for another prioritizes customer satisfaction. That's why Lake Toba Lake Toba is an extraordinary natural wonder in the world. -
Images of God in Toba Batak Storytelling
PB Wacana Vol. 17 No. 2 (2016) Johann AngerlerWacana Vol., Images 17 No. of God 2 (2016): in Toba 303–335 Batak storytelling 303 Images of God in Toba Batak storytelling Johann Angerler Abstract This paper examines the ways in which God the Creator, the High God, is described in Toba Batak folk-tales. The sources for this investigation are stories recorded in pre-colonial (around 1850), colonial and post-colonial times (up to 2014). In different stories the High God can appear under various names, forms and gender, and resides in various places never inhabited by humans. Unlike a Deus otiosus, the Toba Batak High God is not “inactive” after creation, but continues to be involved in the life of mankind through local or supra-local manifestations. Although he rules the realm of death, he is nevertheless regarded as the source of life, fertility, health and prosperity. There are also stories about manifestations of God in which he shares the experience of suffering with human beings. The main Toba Batak community rituals in pre-colonial times were addressed to a manifestation of the High God. Keywords Toba Batak stories; oral tradition; ritual; High God; manifestations of God; history of religion. Introduction I would like to prelude my paper with two quotations. Both are from Toba Batak peasants, simple men not shamans or other Batak intellectuals. In September 1990 I had the opportunity to witness a ritual buffalo sacrifice in a village in Limbong, on the slopes of the holy mountain Pusuk Buhit, situated on the western shore of Lake Toba. -
Community Empowerment Through Research, Innovation and Open Access
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT THROUGH RESEARCH, INNOVATION AND OPEN ACCESS PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (ICHSS 2020), MALANG, INDONESIA, 28 OCTOBER 2020 Community Empowerment through Research, Innovation and Open Access Edited by Joko Sayono & Ahmad Taufiq Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia Luechai Sringernyuang Mahidol University, Thailand Muhamad Alif Haji Sismat Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali, Brunei Darussalam Zawawi Isma’il Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia Francis M. Navarro Ateneo De Manila University, Philippines Agus Purnomo & Idris Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia CRC Press/Balkema is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2021 selection and editorial matter, the Editors; individual chapters, the contributors Typeset by MPS Limited, Chennai, India The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license. Although all care is taken to ensure integrity and the quality of this publication and the information herein, no responsibility is assumed by the publishers nor the author for any damage to the property or persons as a result of operation or use of this publication and/or the information contained herein. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record has been requested for this book Published by: CRC Press/Balkema Schipholweg 107C, 2316 XC Leiden, The Netherlands e-mail: [email protected] www.routledge.com – www.taylorandfrancis.com ISBN: 978-1-032-03819-3 (Hbk) ISBN: 978-1-032-03820-9 (Pbk) ISBN: 978-1-003-18920-6 (eBook) DOI: 10.1201/9781003189206 Community Empowerment through Research, Innovation and Open Access – Sayono et al (Eds) © 2021 Copyright the Editor(s), ISBN 978-1-032-03819-3 Table of contents Preface ix Acknowledgement xi Scientific committee xiii Organizing committee xv Empowering translation students through the use of digital technologies 1 M.A.H.