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Bakunin Collected Works Collection 1823-1876 International Institute of Social History Cruquiusweg 31 1019 AT Amsterdam The Netherlands hdl:10622/ARCH04384 © IISH Amsterdam 2020 Bakunin Collected Works Collection 1823-1876 Table of contents Bakunin Collected Works Collection..................................................................................................3 Context............................................................................................................................................... 3 Content and Structure........................................................................................................................3 Access and Use.................................................................................................................................4 Allied Material.....................................................................................................................................5 Inventaire............................................................................................................................................5 Lettres: correspondance à caractère personnel.......................................................................... 5 Ecrits: articles, brochures, livres, lettres ouvertes et discours...................................................90 Divers: textes personnels et documents administratifs, notes sur la philosophie et l'histoire, documents isolés......................................................................................................................120 International Institute of Social History 2 Bakunin Collected Works Collection 1823-1876 Bakunin Collected Works Collection Collection ID ARCH04384 Creator Bakunin, Michail Aleksandrovič Period 1823-1876 Extent 1749 records Language list French Language of Material French, Russian, German, Italian Abstract Michail Alexandrovic Bakunin (1814-1876) is one of the principal founders of anarchism. Letters and texts of Bakunin published on the CD-ROM Bakounine. Oeuvres complètes 1823-1876. Context Biographical Note Michail Alexandrovic Bakunin (Бакунин Михаил Александрович) (1814-1876) is one of the principal founders of anarchism. He devoted his whole life to his political ideas and principles and for about 30 years was a political activist in different countries of Europe. In 1848-49 he participated in revolutionary activities in Paris, Prague and Dresden. He was arrested, imprisoned and deported to Siberia, from where he escaped in 1861. He returned to London by way of Japan and the United States, to continue his political activities. He founded secret organizations and was a critical member of the First International, who considered Karl Marx and his political thinking too authoritarian. He continued his revolutionary activities in Russia, Italy, Spain and France until his death in Bern in 1876. Custodial History Bakunin has left an enormous oeuvre that in its diversity reflects his turbulent life. In the course of his life and after his death, part of his oeuvre was destroyed. Other material – manuscripts, copies and publications – was scattered over more than forty archives in Europe and the rest of the world. The CD-ROM brought together all available material written by Bakunin which was known of in 1999. This collection presents all writings by Bakunin, those previously published as well as those so far left unpublished. Of all documents a version is available in French. For documents that Bakunin wrote in another language a transcription in the original language is also available. Russian texts are presented in cyrillic. The CD-ROM contained images of all original manuscripts available so as to enable comparison with the transcriptions. Transcriptions of texts are based on Bakunin’s original manuscripts (or microfilms or photocopies of these) whenever these were available. Information is provided about the manuscripts and editions used. Additional notes provide details about date, place of origin, location of the document, original language, translation, and addressee. Acquisition Originals are scattered over more than forty archives in Europe and the rest of the world. Content and Structure Content This collection is a conversion of the CD-ROM Bakounine. Oeuvres complètes, published Amsterdam 2000. It brings together the writings of the Russian anarchist Michail Aleksandrovic Bakunin. It includes images and transcriptions of more than 1200 letters and more than 350 International Institute of Social History 3 Bakunin Collected Works Collection 1823-1876 texts that Bakunin wrote in the period 1823-1876. Much of the material is unique: the CD-ROM contained hundreds of texts that had not been published before. Many others were being made available for the first time integrally and in their original language. Bakunin devoted his life to politics and played a major role in revolutionary movements in the second half of the 19th century. As an activist he participated in many of the uprisings that swept through Europe after 1848 and he was involved in the foundation of revolutionary groups and secret organizations. As a political thinker, he was a prolific writer who produced numerous articles and speeches, helped to draw up programs for political parties, and wrote letters of protest and pamphlets. Apart from the writings and letters of Bakunin, the CD-ROM contained miscellaneous materials, like notes Bakunin made on works he studied, codes he used for some of his correspondence, and personal documents. Arrangement The texts have been divided into three categories. ‘Letters’ includes more than 1200 personal letters of Bakunin to his family and friends as well as to his political associates. The category ‘Writings’ covers articles, pamphlets, lectures, speeches, open letters, documents, programs of political groups etc. These documents vary in length from one or two pages to book- length treatises. ‘Various’ includes personal documents, notes on philosophical and historical works, translations, codes etc. Processing Information comp. and ed.: IISH staff; application developed by NIWI; involved in ed. and design: Edita, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences; texts and transl.: International Institute of Social History. Subjects Geographic Names Netherlands Russian Federation Italy France Switzerland Germany Themes Anarchist movements Capitalism/Anti-capitalist movements/Anti-globalization movements Workers movements/Workers councils/Workers International organizations Material Type Archival material Access and Use Access Closed CD-Rom is not yet (digital) available International Institute of Social History 4 Bakunin Collected Works Collection 1823-1876 Restrictions on Use Direct access to digital material is currently not possible, please contact the reading room of the IISH: [email protected] The original images of the IISH collections are available online through the IISH Bakunin papers. For images from other institutions, please contact those institutions for more information on use. Preferred Citation Bakunin Collected Works Collection, inventory number ..., International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam Allied Material Location of Originals Originals are scattered over more than forty archives in Europe and the rest of the world. Every item in the inventory refers to the location of the original. Alternative Form Published as Bakounine. Oeuvres complète. CD-Rom Amsterdam, 2000. Related Material Michail Aleksandrovič Bakunin Papers Max Nettlau Papers Inventaire Lettres: correspondance à caractère personnel 1 Destinataire: Aleksej et Nikolaj Aleksandrovič Bakunin. Allemagne, Dresde. sans date Source: Saint-Pétersbourg, IRLI f.16, o.3, d.27 NB. Dans les archives, la lettre se trouve parmi les documents écrits en 1842 (11 novembre 1842, Dresde). Mais elle peut être écrite également en 1838-1839. Si "Pimen Petrovič" est Pimen Petrovič Ljalin, la lettre a été écrite à la fin des années 50. Voir Steklov, Sobranie Sočinenij, t.III, pp. 158 et 442. 2 Destinataire: Inconnu. sans date Source: Vienne, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Autograph 89/6- (1-3) NB. Première publication. Il manque l'image. 3 Destinataire: Inconnues. Fragment.. Russie. sans date Source: Saint-Pétersbourg, IRLI f.16, o.3, d. 109 NB. Fragment de lettre. Première publication. Ecrit probablement entre 1835 et 1840. 4 Destinataire: Aleksandra Andreevna Beer. Russie. sans date Source: Saint-Pétersbourg, IRLI f.16, o.3, d.67 NB. Première publication. Ecrit probablement en 1836. International Institute of Social History 5 Bakunin Collected Works Collection 1823-1876 5 Destinataire: Inconnue. Russie. sans date Source: Saint-Pétersbourg, IRLI f.16, o.3, d.20 NB. Première publication. Ecrit probablement en 1838. 6 Destinataire: Inconnu. sans date Source: Amsterdam, IISG, Archives Nettlau, no. 1756 NB. Extrait. Première publication. Publié d'après une copie de la main de Nettlau, Notizen Nº452. Ecrit probablement à Locarno ou Lugano. 7 Destinataire: Aleksandr Michajlovič Bakunin. Russie, Prjamuchino. 18 octobre 1823 Source: Saint-Pétersbourg, IRLI f.16, o.3, d.51 NB. Première publication. 8 Destinataire: Pavel Markovič Poltorackij. Russie, Prjamuchino. 29 juin 1824 Source: Saint-Pétersbourg, IRLI f.16, o.3, d.51 NB. Première publication. 9 Destinataire: Varvara Aleksandrovna Bakunina-Murav'eva. Russie, Prjamuchino. 18 septembre 1824 Source: Saint-Pétersbourg, IRLI f.16, o.3, d.51 NB. Première publication. 10 Destinataire: Aleksandr Michajlovič Bakunin. Russie, Prjamuchino. 18 octobre 1824 Source:
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  • An Unpublished Letter of M.A. Bakunin to R.Solger

    An Unpublished Letter of M.A. Bakunin to R.Solger

    Robert M. Cutler AN UNPUBLISHED LETTER OF M.A. BAKUNIN TO R. SOLGER* After Mikhail Aleksandrovich Bakunin escaped from Siberian exile in 1861, he circumnavigated the globe en route to London, where he joined his friends A.I. Herzen and N.P. Ogarev. En route Bakunin travelled by boat from Yokohama to San Francisco, traversed the isthmus of Panama, and sojourned in New York and Boston before reembarking for England. Four decades ago Hecht wrote that there "is little record of Bakunin's stay in America",1 but Avrich has since established the general contours and many details of that record.2 An unpublished letter of Bakunin to Reinhold Solger, which lies among Solger's papers in the Library of Congress, sheds further light on Bakunin's activities in the United States in late 1861.3 Bakunin met Solger in Zurich in * I wish to thank Professor Margaret Dorsch for assisting in the decipherment of the manuscript and for suggesting alternative renderings in the translation. 1 David Hecht, Russian Radicals Look to America, 1825-1894 (Cambridge, Mass., 1947), p. 56. 2 Paul Avrich, "Bakunin and the United States", International Review of Social History, XXIV (1979), pp. 320-40, adds new material to Max Nettlau's account of Bakunin's passage through the United States, in The Life of Michael Bakounine. Michael Bakunin: Eine Biogra- p/u'e,3volsin2(London, 1896-99), l,pp. 139-40. Avrich also expands upon Hecht's treatment (which is from the standpoint of intellectual history) of the sojourn's influence upon the subsequent development of Bakunin's political thought, and he provides a detailed discussion of the influence of Bakunin's writings upon the development of collectivist socialist move­ ments in the United States towards the end of the nineteenth century.