water Article The Response of the HydroGeoSphere Model to Alternative Spatial Precipitation Simulation Methods Haishen Lü 1,*, Qimeng Wang 1,2, Robert Horton 3 and Yonghua Zhu 1 1 State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;
[email protected] (Q.W.);
[email protected] (Y.Z.) 2 The Huaihe River Commission of the Ministry of Water Resource, Bengbu 233001, China 3 Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA;
[email protected] * Correspondence:
[email protected]; Fax: +86-25-83786621 Abstract: This paper presents the simulation results obtained from a physically based surface- subsurface hydrological model in a 5730 km2 watershed and the runoff response of the physically based hydrological models for three methods used to generate the spatial precipitation distribution: Thiessen polygons (TP), Co-Kriging (CK) interpolation and simulated annealing (SA). The Hydro- GeoSphere model is employed to simulate the rainfall-runoff process in two watersheds. For a large precipitation event, the simulated patterns using SA appear to be more realistic than those using the TP and CK method. In a large-scale watershed, the results demonstrate that when HydroGeoSphere is forced by TP precipitation data, it fails to reproduce the timing, intensity, or peak streamflow values. On the other hand, when HydroGeoSphere is forced by CK and SA data, the results are consistent with the measured streamflows. In a medium-scale watershed, the HydroGeoSphere results show a Citation: Lü, H.; Wang, Q.; Horton, similar response compared to the measured streamflow values when driven by all three methods R.; Zhu, Y.