IMAGO TEMPORIS Medium Aevum
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SUMMARY I PART. THE PAST INTERROGATED AND UNMASKED 23-47 European Romantic Perception of the Middle Ages: Nationalism and the Picturesque Núria Perpinyà 49-72 Past and Present of the Archaeology of the Alquerías Jorge A. Eiroa 73-98 Rewriting The Memory. Twenty-Five Years of Navarrese Historiography (6th to 12th Centuries) Fermín Miranda García 99-114 The Challenges of Medieval Historiograhy in Brazil at the Beginning of the 21st Century Fátima Regina Fernandes II PART. THE PAST STUDIED AND MEASURED 117-140 Considerations on the Concept of Gens and its Relationship with the Idea of Noble Identity in the Thought of Isidore of Seville (7th Century) Renan Frighetto 141-164 Syriac Apocalyptic and the Body Politic: from Individual Salvation to the Fate of the State. Notes on Seventh Century Texts Pablo Ubierna 165-190 The Memory of the ‘Holy Men’ in Hispanic Monasticism: the Case of the Bierzo Region Iñaki Martín 191-222 The War of the Two Pedros (1356-1366): Aragon’s Successful Administrative Strategy of Asymmetrical Defense Donald J. Kagay IMAGO TEMPORIS Medium Aevum 223-248 The Holy Roman Emperor in the Toils of the French Protocol: the Visit of Charles IV to France Jana Fantysová-Matějková 249-276 Patrons and Advocates of the Sailors. The Saints and the Sea in Catalan Gothic Montserrat Barniol 277-298 A Late Medieval Knight Refl ecting on his Public Life: Hugo de Urriés (C. 1405 - C. 1493), Diplomacy and Translating the Classics Carlos Conde Solares 299-313 Lasting Falls and Wishful Recoveries: Crusading in the Black Sea Region after the Fall of Constantinople Alexandru Simon 315-336 The Hagiographical Legend: Spread, Survival and Infl uence on the Religious Tradition of the Middle and Modern Ages IMAGO TEMPORIS Andrea Mariana Navarro III PART. THE PAST EXPLAINED AND RECREATED 339-350 ‘What’s Taters, Precious?’: Food in Tolkien’s ‘The Lord of the Rings’ Paul Freedman and Mark Anderson Medium Aevum 351-365 Medieval Baltimore: using American Medievalism to Teach about the European Middle Ages Rita Costa-Gomes 369-496 ORIGINALS OF THE TEXTS NOT SUBMITTED IN ENGLISH 0 1 0 3 9 3 6 (2012) 8 6 (2012) 8 8 1 7 7 SSN 1888-3931 SSN 9 I 6 (2012) Lleida 502 pages ISSN: 1888-3931 Imago Temporis Portada 6 (2012).indd 1 12/09/2013 11:25:19 IMAGO TEMPORIS Medium Aevum VI 2012 Lleida European Union Editor Flocel Sabaté Scientific board David Abulafia, François Avril, Thomas N. Bisson, Marc Boone, Franco Cardini, Claude Carozzi, Enrico Castelnuovo, Giovanni Cherubini, Ottavio Di Camillo, Peter Dronke, Paul Freedman, Claude Gauvard, Jean-Philippe Genet, Jacques Grand’Henry, Christian Guilleré, Eleazar Gutwirth, Albert G. Hauf, Hagen Keller, Dieter Kremer, Eberhard König, Peter Linehan, Georges Martin, Valentino Pace, Adeline Rucquoi, Teófilo Ruiz, Gennaro Toscano, Pierre Toubert, André Vauchez, Chris Wickham, Joaquín Yarza, Michel Zimmermann Editorial board Julián Acebrón, Stefano Asperti, Màrius Bernadó, Hugo O. Bizzarri, Maria Bonet, Joan J. Busqueta, Brian Catlos, Josep Antoni Clua, Pietro Corrao, Rita Costa Gomes, Luis Miguel Duarte, Francisco Javier Faci, Francesc Fité, Isabel Grifoll, Ariel Guiance, Amancio Isla, Nikolas Jaspert, Henrik Karge, Peter Klein, Adam Kosto, María del Carmen Lacarra, Emma Liaño, Matías López, Igor Philippov, Olivier Poisson, Philip D. Rasico, Jesús Rodríguez Velasco, Damian J. Smith, Karen Stöber, Xavier Terrado, Marie-Claire Zimmermann Secretariat Robert Cuellas Linguistic correction Chris Boswell Published by ‘Espai, Poder i Cultura’ Consolidated Medieval Studies Research Group (Universities of Lleida and Rovira i Virgili) www.medieval.udl.cat © Edicions de la Universitat de Lleida, 2012 Layout: Edicions i Publicacions de la UdL Cover design: cat & cas Printed in INO Reproducciones, SA ISSN 1888-3931 DL: L-115-2008 IMAGO TEMPORIS. MEDIUM AEVUM Aims to contribute to a renewal of medieval studies with particular attention to the different conceptual aspects that made up the medieval civilisation, and especially to the study of the Mediterranean area. Aims to promote reflection about the Middle Ages and the ways to approach the period —1st part: “the past interrogated and unmasked”—; In-depth discussion of leading research themes —2nd part: “the past studied and measured”—; including the analysis of the ways of diffusion and popularising ideas and cultures —3rd part: “the past explained and recreated”—. Is offered annually as a vehicle for exchanges among medievalists all over the world, in the context of a globalised planet, stimulated by intellectual plurality, open to debate on ideas and faithful to scientific rigour. Will publish in the format of articles those texts that pass a rigorous evaluation with independent, blind and separate peer reviews by at least two leading experts, who are not part of the editorial board of the journal. The articles published in Imago Temporis. Medium Aevum are indexed in the following data bases: ACADEMIC RESEARCH PREMIER ARTS & HUMANITIES CITATION INDEX CURRENT CONTENTS / ARTS AND HUMANITIES DIALNET EBSCOHOST H.W. WILSON INDEX ISLAMICUS INDICE HISTÓRICO ESpaÑOL INTERNATIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY OF BOOK REVIEWS OF SCHOLARLY LITERATURE ON THE HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (IBR) INTERNATIONAL BIBLIOGrapHY OF PERIODICAL LITEraTURE IN THE HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (IBZ) INTERNATIONAL MEDIEVAL BIBLIOGRAPHY ISOC ISTITUTO DATINI GOOGLE SCHOLAR MLA INTERNATIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY OAISTER PROSPECTOR REGESTA IMPERII SCOPUS THOMSON REUTERS We are working so that articles published in this new Journal could also to be indexed in the following data bases: JSTOR SCIENTIFIC COMMONS Imago Temporis Medium Aevum is evaluated by: CARHUS PLUS + DIFUSIÓN Y CALIDAD EDITORIAL DE LAS REVISTAS ESpaÑOLAS DE HUMANIDADES Y CIENCIAS SOCIALES Y JURÍDICAS (DICE) EUROPEAN REFERENT INDEX FOR THE HUMANITIES (ERIH) JOURNAL CITATION REPORTS (JCR) LATINDEX MATRIU D’INFORMACIÓ PER A L’AVALUACIÓ DE REVISTES (MIAR) REVISTAS ESpaÑOLAS DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES Y HUMANAS (RESH) SCIMAGO JOURNAL & COUNTRY RANK (SJR) Imago Temporis. Medium Aevum has been selected for inclusion in Thomson Reuters Web of Science Imago Temporis. Medium Aevum is on ISI Web of Knowledge Imago Temporis. Medium Aevum has an internet home page at: www.medieval.udl.cat INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATIONS Editor Flocel Sabaté. Professor in Medieval History. Departament d’Història, Facultat de Lletres, Universitat de Lleida. Plaça Víctor Siurana 1, 25003 Lleida (Spain). Scientific board David Abulafia. Professor in Mediterranean History. History Faculty, Gonville and Caius College, University of Cambridge. Trinity Street, Cambridge CB2 1TA (United Kingdom). François Avril. Conservator of the Department of Manuscripts. Bibliothèque National de France. 58 rue Richelieu, 75002 Paris (France). Thomas N. Bisson. Professor in Medieval History. Harvard College, Harvard University. 213 Robinson, Cambridge, 02138 Massachussets (USA). Marc Boone. Professor in Urban, Social and Political History. Department of Medieval History, Faculty of Arts and Philosophy, Ghent University. Blandijnberg 2, 9000 Ghent (Belgium). Franco Cardini. Director of Medieval Historical Research. Istituto Italiano di Scienze Umane. Piazza degli Strozzi 1 (Palazzo Strozzi), 50123 Florence (Italy). Claude Carozzi. Emeritus Professor in Medieval History. Département d’Histoire, Université de Provence-Aix-Marseille. 29 avenue Robert Schumann, 13621 Aix-en-Provence cedex 01 (France). Enrico Castelnuovo. Emeritus Professor in Medieval Art History. Classe di Lettere, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa. Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, 56126 Pisa (Italy). Giovanni Cherubini. Profesor in Medieval History. Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia, Università degli Studi di Firenze. Via S. Gallo 10, 50129 Florence. (Italy). Ottavio Di Camillo. Professor in European Literature and Latin Middle Age. Center for Latin American, Caribbean, and Latino Studies, The Graduate Center, University of New York. 365 Fifth Avenue, New York 10016 (USA). Peter Dronke. Emeritus Professor of Medieval Latin Literature. Faculty of Modern and Medieval Languages. University of Cambridge. Sidgwick Avenue, Cambridge CB3 9DA (United Kingdom). Paul Freedman. Chester D. Tripp Professor in Medieval History. Department of History, Yale University. P.O. Box 208324 New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8324 (USA). Claude Gauvard. Emeritus Professor in Medieval History. Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris I). 17 rue de la Sorbonne, 75005 Paris; Institut Universitaire de France. 103 Boulevard Saint- Michel, 75005 Paris (France). Jean-Philippe Genet. Professor in Medieval History. Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris I). 17 rue de la Sorbonne, 75005 Paris (France). Jacques Grand’Henry. Professor of Islamic History. Institut Orientaliste, Collège Erasme, Catolic University of Louvain. Place Blaise Pascal 1, 1-1348, Louvain-la- Neuve (Belgium). Christian Guilleré. Professor in Medieval History. Département d’Histoire, Université de Savoie. 27 rue Marcoz, BP 1104, 73011 Chambéry (France). Eleazar Gutwirth. Professor in Medieval History. Faculty of Humanities, Tel Aviv University. Renat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978 (Israel). Albert G. Hauf. Professor in Catalan Philology. Departament de Filologia Catalana, Universitat de València. Avinguda Blasco Ibáñez 32, 46010 Valencia. (Spain); Emeritus Professor. Departament of Hispanic Studies, University of Wales, Cardiff. 30-36 Newport road (United Kingdom). Hagen Keller. Emeritus Professor in Medieval History. Fakultät fur Geschichte, Westfälische