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Mamluk Studies Review Vol. V (2001) MAMLU±K STUDIES REVIEW V 2001 MIDDLE EAST DOCUMENTATION CENTER (MEDOC) THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PLEASE NOTE: As of 2015, to ensure open access to scholarship, we have updated and clarified our copyright policies. This page has been added to all back issues to explain the changes. See http://mamluk.uchicago.edu/open-acess.html for more information. MAMLŪK STUDIES REVIEW published by the middle east documentation center (medoc) the university of chicago E-ISSN 1947-2404 (ISSN for printed volumes: 1086-170X) Mamlūk Studies Review is an annual, Open Access, refereed journal devoted to the study of the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt and Syria (648–922/1250–1517). The goals ofMamlūk Studies Review are to take stock of scholarship devoted to the Mamluk era, nurture communication within the field, and promote further research by encouraging the critical discussion of all aspects of this important medieval Islamic polity. The journal includes both articles and reviews of recent books. Submissions of original work on any aspect of the field are welcome, although the editorial board will periodically issue volumes devoted to specific topics and themes.Mamlūk Studies Review also solicits edited texts and translations of shorter Arabic source materials (waqf deeds, letters,fatawa and the like), and encourages discussions of Mamluk era artifacts (pottery, coins, etc.) that place these resources in wider contexts. An article or book review in Mamlūk Studies Review makes its author a contributor to the scholarly literature and should add to a constructive dialogue. Questions regarding style should be resolved through reference to the MSR Editorial and Style Guide (http://mamluk.uchicago.edu/msr.html) and The Chicago Manual of Style. Transliterated Middle Eastern languages should conform to the system utilized by the Library of Congress (see the conversion chart near the end of this volume). The Style Guide covers Unicode fonts and diacritical marks, specifications for photos, maps and other graphics, text formatting, and other matters. Please read it carefully. Articles which diverge widely from the guidelines may not be accepted, and graphics which do not meet the requirements may not be usable. Submissions may be made by emailing the editor at the address below. Please contact the editor with questions about format, graphics or other matters before sending the article. OPEN ACCESS Mamlūk Studies Review is an Open Access publication. We believe that free and open access to scholarship benefits everyone. Open Access means that users, whether individual readers or institutions, are able to access articles and other content in Mamlūk Studies Review at no charge. All content published in Mamlūk Studies Review will be immediately and permanently free for anyone to use. Content in Mamlūk Studies Review is copyrighted by its authors and published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC-BY), which explicitly grants anyone permission to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, use, or link to the work, as long as users properly cite the author(s) and Mamlūk Studies Review. Please contact the editor regarding uses which may fall outside of this description. For more information, please see http://mamluk.uchicago.edu/msr.html. CONTACT All communications should be sent to: The Editor,Mamlūk Studies Review, 5828 South University Avenue, 201 Pick Hall, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. The editor can be contacted by email at msaleh@ uchicago.edu. The logo that appears on the cover and title page was created by John E. Woods. Readers of Mamlūk Studies Review are encouraged to visit MEDOC’s websites, including http://guides.lib.uchicago.edu/mideast and http://mamluk.uchicago.edu. These sites provide links to back issues of this journal, The Chicago Online Bibliography of Mamluk Studies (a fully searchable database of thousands of primary and secondary sources), and other Mamluk Studies resources created and maintained by MEDOC. The site also has information about subscribing to the Mamluk listserv, an open forum for discussing all aspects of the history and culture of the Mamluk Sultanate. The Editors of Mamlūk Studies Review encourage readers to use the listserv to comment upon and discuss issues raised in the journal.. This work is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC-BY). Mamlūk Studies Review is an Open Access journal. See http://mamluk.uchicago.edu/msr.html for more information. MAMLU±K STUDIES REVIEW Published by the MIDDLE EAST DOCUMENTATION CENTER (MEDOC) THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO Mamlu≠k Studies Review is an annual refereed journal devoted to the study of the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt and Syria (648-922/1250-1517). The goals of Mamlu≠k Studies Review are to take stock of scholarship devoted to the Mamluk era, nurture communication within the field, and promote further research by encouraging the critical discussion of all aspects of this important medieval Islamic polity. The journal will include both articles and reviews of recent books. Submissions of original work on any aspect of the field are welcome, although the editorial board will periodically issue volumes devoted to specific topics and themes. Mamlu≠k Studies Review also solicits edited texts and translations of shorter Arabic source materials (waqf deeds, letters, fata≠wá and the like), and encourages discussions of Mamluk era artifacts (pottery, coins, etc.) that place these resources in wider contexts. Transliterated Middle Eastern languages should conform to the system utilized by the Library of Congress. All questions regarding style should be resolved through reference to The Chicago Manual of Style, 14th edition. All submissions should be typed double-spaced. Submissions must be made on labeled computer disk together with a printed copy. The print copy should have full and proper diacritics, but the disk copy should have no diacritics of any kind. Note: Readers of Mamlu≠k Studies Review who have access to the World Wide Web are referred to the MEDOC home page http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/su/mideast/medoc.html. This site provides a link to the searchable Mamluk bibliography maintained by MEDOC and has information about subscribing to the Mamluk listserv. The Mamluk listserv is an open forum for discussions of all aspects of the history and culture of the Mamluk Sultanate. The Editors of Mamlu≠k Studies Review encourage readers to use the listserv to comment upon and discuss issues raised in the Review. ISSN 1086-170X. Copyright © 2001 Middle East Documentation Center, The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, electronic, photocopying or otherwise, without permission in writing from the Middle East Documentation Center. The logo that appears on the cover and title page was created by John E. Woods. All communications should be sent to: The Editor, Mamlu≠k Studies Review, 5828 South University Avenue, 201 Pick Hall, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA This issue can be downloaded at http://mamluk.uchicago.edu/MamlukStudiesReview_V_2001.pdf MAMLU±K STUDIES REVIEW Editor BRUCE D. CRAIG, The University of Chicago Associate Editors MARLIS J. SALEH, The University of Chicago WARREN C. SCHULTZ, DePaul University Review Editor W. W. CLIFFORD, The University of Chicago Editorial Board DORIS BEHRENS-ABOUSEIF, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London ANNE F. BROADBRIDGE, The University of Chicago LI GUO, University of Notre Dame R. STEPHEN HUMPHREYS, University of California, Santa Barbara DONALD P. LITTLE, McGill University JOHN L. MELOY, American University of Beirut RAFAAT M. M. EL NABARAWY, Cairo University CARL F. PETRY, Northwestern University JOHN E. WOODS, The University of Chicago Production Manager MARK L. STEIN, The University of Chicago This issue can be downloaded at http://mamluk.uchicago.edu/MamlukStudiesReview_V_2001.pdf CONTENTS ARTICLES The Mamluk System of Rule in the 1 Eyes of Western Travelers ULRICH HAARMANN Mamluk Egyptian Copper Coinage 25 Before 759/1357-1358: A Preliminary Inquiry WARREN C. SCHULTZ Rotting Ships and Razed Harbors: 45 The Naval Policy of the Mamluks ALBRECHT FUESS Al-Suyu≠t¸| and His Works: Their Place in Islamic 73 Scholarship from Mamluk Times to the Present MARLIS J. SALEH Mamluk Legitimacy and the Mongols: 91 The Reigns of Baybars and Qala≠wu≠n ANNE F. BROADBRIDGE Qala≠wu≠n's Patronage of the Medical Sciences 119 in Thirteenth-Century Egypt LINDA S. NORTHRUP The Sultan, the Tyrant, and the Hero: 141 Changing Medieval Perceptions of al-Z˛a≠hir Baybars AMINA A. ELBENDARY Arabic Studies of Mamluk Jerusalem: 159 A Review Article ROBERT SCHICK This issue can be downloaded at http://mamluk.uchicago.edu/MamlukStudiesReview_V_2001.pdf vi CONTENTS BOOK REVIEWS S˛ubh˝| ‘Abd al-Mun‘im Muh˝ammad, Taq| al-D|n al-Fa≠s|: Ra≠’id al-Mu’arrikh|n al-H˛ija≠z|y|n (832-775 H./1373-1429 M.) (Li Guo) 169 Ibn Qa≠d˝| Shuhbah, Ta≠r|kh Ibn Qa≠d˝| Shuhbah, volume 4, edited by Adnan Darwich (David Reisman) 175 ‘Adna≠n Muh˝ammad Fa≠yiz al-H˛a≠rith|, ‘Ima≠rat al-Madrasah f| Mis˝r wa-al-H˛ija≠z f| al-Qarn 9 H./15 M.: Dira≠sah Muqa≠ranah (Doris Behrens-Abouseif) 180 Fa≠d| Ilya≠s Tawwa≠, Al-Mana≠kh wa-al-As‘a≠r wa-al-Amra≠d˛ f| Bila≠d al-Sha≠m f| ‘Ahd al-Mama≠l|k (648-922 H./1250-1516 M.) (William Tucker) 183 Shams al-D|n Muh˛ammad ibn ‘Al| Ibn T˛u≠lu≠n, Inba≠’ al-Umara≠’ bi-Inba≠’ al-Wuzara≠’, edited by Muhanná H˛amad al-Muhanná (Stephan Conermann) 186 ‘Umar ibn Muh˛ammad Ibn Fahd, Ith˛a≠f al-Wará bi-Akhba≠r Umm al-Qurá (Li Guo) 189 Julie Scott Meisami and Paul Starkey, eds., Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature (Th. Emil Homerin) 189 ‘Is˛a≠m Muh˛ammad Shiba≠ru≠, Al-Sala≠t¸|n f| al-Mashriq al-‘Arab|: Ma‘a≠lim Dawrihim al-Siya≠s| wa-al-H˛ad˛a≠r|: al-Mama≠l|k (648-923 H./1250-1517 M.) (Stefan H.
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