The Challenge of the European Integration of Kosovo: Regional Cooperation and Neighbourly Relations
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The challenge of the European integration of Kosovo: regional cooperation and neighbourly relations Regional Cooperation: Supporting Peace and State-building Jelica Minić European Movement of Serbia Prishtina 24 May 2017 Regional Organizations African Union Arab League Asia Cooperation Dialogue Association of Caribbean States Association of Southeast Asian Nations Caribbean Community Central American Integration System Commonwealth of Independent States Community of Latin American and Caribbean States Council of Europe East African Community Economic Community of West African States Economic Cooperation Organization Eurasian Economic Union European Union GUAM Gulf Cooperation Council Latin American Parliament Melanesian Spearhead Group Mercosur NATO Nordic Council Organization of American States Pacific Islands Forum Polynesian Leaders Group Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Shanghai Cooperation Organisation South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation TAKM Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat Turkic Council Union of South American Nations NORDEFCO West Nordic Council Organisations grouping almost all the countries in their respective continents. Russia is member of both the Council of Europe (COE) and the Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD), Several smaller regional organizations with non-overlapping memberships Annex 1 Taskforces and Initiatives in SEE Based on the RCC mapping of regional initiatives and task forces in 2010 and descriptive “Overview of Regional Initiatives and Task Forces in South East Europe”, Annex III of the RCC Strategy and Work Programme 2014-2016, and RCC Strategy and Work Programme 2017-2019, Annex 1. http://www.rcc.int/admin/files/docs/reports/RCC-Strategy-and-Work-Programme- 2017-19-rich.pdf as well as news on the www.rcc.int and on the web sites of other regional initiatives Taskforces and Initiatives in SEE in 2014 Annex I Bosnia and Country Albania Bulgaria Croatia Greece Moldova Montenegro Romania Serbia Macedonia Turkey Kosovo* Slovenia Herzegovina Regional Initiative SEE Investment Committee (SEEIC) observer - Sarajevo x x x x x x x x x Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) - Brussels x x x x x x x Business Advisory Council (BAC) - Thessaloniki x x x x x x x x x x x x Regional Network of National Investment Promotion Agencies in SEE (RNIPA) - Rotating x x x x x x Regional Rural Development Standing Working Group (SWG) - Skopje x x x x x x x x x Centre for Public Employment Services of SEE Countries (CPESSC) - Rotating x x x x x x x x x SEE Trade Union Forum (SEETUF) - Zagreb/Sarajevo x x x x x x x x x Adriatic Region Employers' Centre (AREC) - Zagreb x x x x x x SEE Health Network -Skopje x x x x x x x x x Western Balkans Social Agenda 2020 Working Group - Sarajevo x x x x x x x eSEE Initiative and bSEE Task Force Economic and Social Development and Social Economic - UNDP Sarajevo x x x x x x x x x Annex I Taskforces and Initiatives in SEE in 2014 Bosnia Monte- Roma- Slovenia Albania and Bulgaria Croatia Greece Moldova Serbia Macedonia Turkey Kosovo* Country negro nia and others Herzegovina Regional Initiative Energy Community Secretariat (ECS) - Vienna x x x x x x x x South East Europe Transport Observatory (SEETO) - Belgrade x x x x x x x ISIS Programme Secretariat EC, RCC - Brussels x x x x x x x Joint Service Provision Area (JSPA) in South East Europe Hungary - rotating x observer x observ. x x International Sava River Basin Commission (ISRBC) Slovenia - Zagreb x x x Slovenia and Regional Environmental Centre for 18 more Central and Eastern Europe (REC) European -Szentendre, Hungary countries x x x x x x x x x and USA Energy and Infrastructure and Energy Environment and Climate Regional Accession Network (ECRAN) - Vienna x x x x x x x x Taskforces and Initiatives in SEE in 2014 Annex I Slovenia Bosnia and Monte- Country Albania Bulgaria Croatia Greece Moldova Romania Serbia Macedonia Turkey and Herzegovina negro Kosovo* others Regional Initiative Migration, Asylum and Refugee Regional Initiative (MARRI) - Skopje x x x x x x Regional Anticorruption Initiative (RAI) - Sarajevo x x x x x x x x x Southeast European Law Hungary, Enforcement Centre (SELEC) Slovenia - Bucharest x x x x x x x x x x X Southeast European Prosecutors Advisory Hungary Group (SEEPAG) Slovenia - Bucharest x x x x x x x x x x X Southeast Europe Police Chiefs Association (SEPCA) - Sofia x x x x x x x x x Women Police Officer Network (WPON) - No headquarters x x x x x x x x x Secretariat of Police and Home Affairs Home and Cooperation Convention Slovenia for Southeast Europe (PCC- Hungary SEE Secretariat) Austria - Ljubljana x x x x x x x x Western Balkans Prosecutor Network Justice Justice (PROSECO) - No headquarters x x x x x x x South East Europe Law Schools Network (SEELS) - Skopje x x x x x x Taskforces and Initiatives in SEE in 2014 Annex I Bosnia Monte- Slovenia Country Albania and Bulgaria Croatia Greece Moldova Romania Serbia Macedonia Turkey negro Kosovo* and others Herzegovina Regional Initiative Centre for Security Cooperation (RACVIAC) Slovenia -Zagreb x x x x x x x x x Disaster Preparedness and Prevention Initiative (DPPI SEE) partner - Sarajevo x x x x x x x x x Slovenia South Eastern and Eastern Europe Clearinghouse for the Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SEESAC) Cooperation - Belgrade x x x x x x x x RCC, UNDP Italy, South East Europe Ukraine, Defense Slovenia, Ministerial USA, (SEDM) Georgia as - Rotating x x x x x observer x x x x x observer Security The United States- Adriatic Charter - No headquarters x x x x x USA Forum for Western Balkans Defence Cooperation (SEEC) - No headquarters x x x x x x Slovenia Annex I Taskforces and Initiatives in SEE in 2014 Country Bosnia and Slovenia and Albania Bulgaria Croatia Greece Moldova Montenegro Romania Serbia Macedonia Turkey Kosovo* Herzegovina Others Regional Initiative RCC Task Force All Fostering and Building members Human Capital (TFBHC) of RCC -Vienna x x x x x x x x x x x x Board RCC Gender Task Force (GTF) - Zagreb Slovenia x x x x x x x x x x x Education Reform Initiative of South Eastern Europe (ERI SEE) TFFBHC -Belgrade x x x x x x x x Regional Platform for Benchmarking and Cooperation in Higher Education and Research - Dubrovnik cutting Issues cutting Human Capital and Capital Human - x x x x x x Slovenia South East European Centre for Entrepreneurial Cross Learning (SEECEL) -Zagreb x x x x x x x x Building The Western Balkans Research and Innovation Strategy Exercise Facility (WISE) x x x x x x x Annex I Taskforces and Initiatives in SEE in 2014 Bosnia and Monte- Slovenia Albania Herzego- Bulgaria Croatia Greece Moldova Romania Serbia Macedonia Turkey Kosovo* Country negro vina Regional Initiative Regional Secretariat for Parliamentary Cooperation in South Eastern Europe (RSPC SEE) - Sofia x x x x x x x x x x x x Conference of the European Integration Parliamentary Committees of States participating to the Stabilization and Association Process (COSAP) - Rotating x x x x x x x Parliamentary Cooperation Parliamentary CETINJE Parliamentary Forum - Cetinje x x x x x x x x x Annex I Taskforces and Initiatives in SEE in 2014 Bosnia and Monte- Country Albania Herzego- Bulgaria Croatia Greece Moldova Romania Serbia Macedonia Turkey Kosovo* Slovenia negro vina Regional Initiative Regional School of Public Administration (RESPA) -Danilovgrad x x x x x x Network of Associations of Local Authorities of SEE (NALAS) - Skopje Good Governance x x x x x x x x x x x x South East European Cooperation Process (SEECP) - Rotating x x x x x x x x x x x x Regional Cooperation Council Initiatives Overarching - Sarajevo x x x x x x x x x x x x x partner 1 observer observer observer observ. 1 1 1 1 member member member memb. Total: 46 44 45 24 43 10 19 45 24 44 45 16 20 16 Table 1. SEE Regional Cooperation Events per Area Organized/ Cooperation Area Others Total co-organised by RCC Economic and Social Development 12 51 63 Energy and Infrastructure 9 36 45 Justice and Home Affairs 9 39 48 Security Cooperation 5 32 37 Building Human Capital 5 21 26 Parliamentary Cooperation 2 7 9 Media Cooperation 4 10 14 Cooperation of Local Communities 1 1 2 Civil Society Cooperation 1 8 9 Events of political profile 0 31 31 Horizontal Cooperation 2 8 10 RCC PR 3 0 3 Managing of the RCC 5 0 5 Total 58 244 302 Table 2. SEE Regional Cooperation Meetings/per country SEE Country Town Total Albania Tirana 7 Duress 2 9 Bosnia and Sarajevo 64 Banja Luka 4 Mostar 1 69 Herzegovina Bulgaria Sofia 7 Burgas 1 Pravec 1 9 Dubrovnik 3 Split 2 Pula 1 Croatia Zagreb 19 Opatija 1 29 Cavtat 1 Zadar 1 Rovinj 1 Greece Thessaloniki 2 2 Moldova Chisinau 1 1 Montenegro Podgorica 3 Cetinje 2 Budva 17 Danilovgrad 2 Milocer 1 25 Romania Bucharest 4 4 Viminacium 1 Serbia Belgrade 32 Novi Sad 1 Palic 1 Kopaonik 3 39 Arandjelovac 1 Brdo kod Slovenia Ljubljana 7 Bled 4 Maribor 1 13 Kranja 1 The Former Yugoslav Republic Skopje 8 Ohrid 5 13 of Macedonia Turkey Ankara 1 Istanbul 4 Antalya 1 6 Kosovo* Pristina 5 Peja 1 6 Subtotal 225 *This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSC 1244 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo declaration of independence. Western Balkans in 2020 Result of a Broad Consultative Process Five pillars of SEE 2020 Integrated growth deeper regional trade and investment linkages and policies enhancing the flow of goods, investment, services and persons Smart growth Inclusive growth commitment to compete on value skills development, employment added, promoting knowledge and creation and labour market innovation across the board participation