JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY VOLUME 21 * JUNE 1985 * NUMBER 6 Henry D. Isenberg, Editor in Chief (1989) Herman Friedman, Editor (1985) Peter B. Smith, Editor (1989) Long Island Jewish-Hillside College ofMedicine Centers for Disease Control Medical Center University ofSouth Florida Atlanta, Ga. New Hyde Park, N.Y. Tampa, Fla. Richard C. Tilton, Editor (1989) Steven D. Douglas, Editor (1988) Michael R. McGinnis, Editor (1985) University of Connecticut School of Children's Hospital ofPhiladelphia North Carolina Memorial Hospital Medicine Philadelphia, Pa. Chapel Hill, N.C. Farmington, Conn. Nathalie J. Schmidt, Editor (1985) California Department ofHealth, Berkeley, Calif. EDITORIAL BOARD Donald G. Ahearn (1987) Mario R. Escobar (1986) Victor Lorian (1987) J. Schachter (1986) Libero Ajelo (1985) Richard Facklam (1985) James D. MacLowry (1986) Joseph D. Schwartzman (1985) William L. Albritton (1987) J. J. Farmer (1986) Laurence R. McCarthy (1986) Alexis Shelokov (1985) Daniel Amsterdam (1986) Mary Jane Ferraro (1987) Kenneth McClatchy (1986) Maurice C. Shepard (1985) Ann M. Arvin (1987) Patricia Ferrieri (1986) Joseph E. McDade (1985) David M. Shlaes (1985) Lawrence Ash (1986) Sydney M. Finegold (1985) Jerry R. McGhee (1985) Salman Siddiqui (1987) Arthur L. Barry (1987) James Folds (1987) Joseph L. Melnick (1985) Marcelino F. Sierra (1987) Barry Beaty (1987) Marianne Forsgren (1987) Thomas Mitchell (1987) Robert M. Smibert I (1987) John E. Bennett (1985) Lynn S. Garcia (1986) Josephine A. Morello (1987) James W. Smith (1986) Merlin S. Bergdoll (1985) W. Lance George (1987) Stephen A. Morse (1986) Steven Specter (1986) Jennifer M. Best (1987) Gerald L. Gilardi (1986) C. Wayne Moss (1986) Leslie Spence (1985) E. L. Biberstein (1986) Jack Goldstein (1987) Maurice A. Mufson (1986) Roy W. Stevens (1986) M. J. Blaser (1987) Robert C. Good (1985) Brian R. Murphy (1985) Charles W. Stratton (1987) Victor D. Bokkenhauser (1985) Monica Grandien (1987) Patrick R. Murray (1987) Jason Tanzer (1985) Edward J. Bottone (1986) Dieter Groschel (1986) Harold C. Neu (1985) Patricia E. Taylor (1985) Don J. Brenner (1986) Peter A. Gross (1986) Joseph V. Osterman (1985) Kenneth W. Theil (1985) George F. Brooks (1987) Joseph Guarneri (1987) Demosthenes Pappagianis (1986) Grace M. Thorne (1985) Arnold Brown (1987) Ian D. Gust (1985) A. William Pasculle (1986) Clyde Thornsberry (1986) Donald E. Campbell (1986) James L. Hardy (1987) John Penner (1987) S. Toma (1985) Leland E. Carmichael (1985) Maurice W. Harmon (1985) M. John Pickett (1985) Bent Faber Vestergaard (1987) Walter S. Ceglowski (1986) George R. Healy (1986) Allan C. Pier (1987) Alexander von Graevenitz (1986) Max A. Chernesky (1985) Kenneth L. Herrmann (1985) Richard Polin (1986) I. Kaye Wachsmuth (1987) Dennis J. Cleri (1987) Lillian V. Holdeman (1985) Robert H. Purcell (1986) Kenneth W. Walls (1986) Wallace A. Clyde, Jr. (1985) Russell C. Johnson (1985) William E. Rawls (1986) Joseph L. Waner (1986) B. H. Cooper (1986) Ronald N. Jones (1987) Errol Reiss (1985) San-pin Wang (1985) Marie B. Coyle (1987) Julius Kane (1986) L. Barth Reller (1986) Lawrence G. Wayne (1986) George Cukor (1987) George E. Kenny (1985) Shirley J. Richmond (1985) Melvin Weinstein (1986) Burke A. Cunha (1985) Mogens Kilian (1985) Glenn D. Roberts (1986) Tracy D. Wilkins (1987) Richard F. D'Amato (1986) Wesley E. Kloos (1985) Arthur F. Rosenthal (1985) Hazel Wilkinson (1986) Jules L. Dienstag (1986) George P. Kubica (1985) R. S. Ross (1986) Marion E. Wilson (1986) Walter R. Dowdle (1985) Clete Kurtzinan (1985) Sally Jo Rubin (1986) Walter R. Wilson (1985) Stephen C. Edberg (1985) Geoffrey Land (1987) Kathryn L. Ruoff (1987) Kwei-Hay Wong (1986) Bennett L. Elisberg (1985) Brian A. Lauer (1986) R. Bradley Sack (1987) G. N. Woode (1985) Richard W. Emmons (1986) Walter J. Loesche (1985) Ira Salkin (1987) Robert H. Yolken (1987)

Helen R. Whiteley, Chairman, Publications Board Walter G. Peter III, Director ofPublications Linda M. Illig, Managing Editor, Journals Deborah J. Shuman, Production Editor The Journal of Clinical Microbiology (ISSN 0095-1137), a publication of the American Society for Microbiology, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006, is devoted to the dissemination of new knowledge concerning the applied microbiological aspects of human and animal infections and infestations, particularly regarding their etiologic agents, diagnosis, and epidemiology. Papers dealing with antibiotics and antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, with fundamental aspects of infection and immunity, and with food or dairy microbiology fall within the scope of other ASM publications. Instructions to authors are published in the January issue each year; reprints are available from the editors and the Publications Department. The Journal is published monthly, and the twelve numbers are divided into two volumes per year. The nonmember subscription price is $157 per year; single copies are $21. The member subscription price is $31 (foreign, $41 [surface rate]) per year; single copies are $7. Correspondence relating to subscriptions, reprints, defective copies, availability of back issues, lost or late proofs, disposition of submitted manuscripts, and general editorial matters should be directed to the ASM Publications Department, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006 (phone 202 833-9680). Claims for missing issues from residents of the United States, Canada, and Mexico must be submitted within 3 months after publication of the issues; residents of all other countries must submit claims within 6 months of publication of the issues. Claims for issues missing because offailure to report an address change or for issues "missing from files" will not be allowed. Second-class postage paid at Washington, DC 20006, and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Journal of Clinical Microbiology, ASM, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006. Made in the United States of America. Copyright © 1985, American Society for Microbiology. a*: & E IVP (I'J1t All Rights Reserved. The code at the top of the first page of an article in this journal indicates the copyright owner's consent that copies of the arti- cle may be made for personal use or for personal use of specific clients. This consent is given on the condition, however, that the copier pay the stated per-copy fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, 21 Congress St., Salem, MA 01970, fcor copying beyond that permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collective works. or for resale. Author Index

Actor, Paul, 951 Finegold, Sydney M., 891 Mackowiak, Philip A., 991 Scribner, Ronald K., 955 Agger, William A., 909 Fuccillo, David A., 930 Marling-Cason, Margaret, 991 Sedlock, David, 951 Ahmad, Q. Shafi, 884 Marr, Leona D., 972 Shell, Gordon, 869 Anhalt, John P., 880, 993 Gallo, Dana, 869 Matsen, John M., 919 Shungu, Daniel L., 875 Appelbaum, Peter C., 894 Germer, Jeffrey J., 987 Matteson, M. Lynn, 993 Smith, James W., 991 Arnon, Stephen S., 947 Goldstein, Lynn, 983 McCormick, James D., 909 Snipes, Edward, 951 Gooch, W. Manford, III, 919 Meurman, Olli, 963 Stagno, Sergio, 930 Baron, Ellen J., 891 Granato, C. H. F., 1000 Midura, Thaddeus F., 947 Steele, Cherrilee, 902 Barrett, Timothy J., 936 Groschel, Dieter H. M., 941 Miliotis, Marianne D., 884 Steigerwalt, Arnold G., 936 Barry, Arthur L., 880 Gurwith, Marc J., 909 Mills, Daniel C., 947 Still, Carol S., 884 Bartus, Henry, 951 Morris, George K., 936 Storch, Gregory A., 899 Baughn, Robert E., 922 Haley, Charles E., 991 Murphy, Brian R., 997 Stratton, Charles W., 995 Bonfanti, Carlo, 963 Halonen, Pekka, 963 Musher, Daniel M., 922 Sturge, Jerrilyn, 983 Brenner, Don J., 936 Hensel, Diane, 955 Musiani, Monica, 969 Bruszer, G., 865 Human, R. P., 985 Tarrand, Jeffrey J., 941 Hysmith, Robert M., 959 Neu, Harold C., 880 Tenover, Fred C., 983 Carlson, Larry, 983 Nickel, J. C., 1004 Thompson, J. Stephen, 914 Carter, Atlena W., 972 Isaacson, Margaretha, 884 Thornsberry, Clyde, 880 Cembrowski, George S., 989 O'Beirne, A. J., 930 Tierney, Eveline L., 997 Cerami, Alice T., 875 Kandolo, Kakongo, 980 Tillotson, G. S., 985 Clements, Mary Lou, 997 Katzner, K., 1000 Tilton, Richard C., 880 Cloud, Gretchen, 930 Kaufman, Leo, 972 Painter, Barbara G., 880 Tinker, Mary K., 930 Cossen, Cynthia K., 869 Kaufmann, Cindy S., 894 Patton, Charlotte M., 936 Tison, David L., 959 Costerton, J. W., 1004 Keller, James W., 972 Pearson, F. C., 865 Turnbull, Peter C. B., 884 Cremer, Natalie E., 869 Kelly, Michael T., 959 Plazzi, Marinella, 969 Kenny, George E., 891 Plorde, James J., 983 Washington, John A., II, 880, Daly, Judy A., 919 Kimball, Judith L., 989 Polyak, Marcia B., 989 987 Depenbusch, Joseph W., 894 Kunin, Calvin M., 902 Prytula, Anne, 914 Wauters, Georges, 980 de Repentigny, Louis, 972 Kurzynski, Terrence A., 989 Weary, M., 865 Diggs, Janice, 869 Kuykendall, Randall J., 972 Ratner, Hilda B., 995 Weinberg, Ellen, 875 Donohue, G., 865 Reiber, Nicholas E., 959 Weinberg, Geoffrey A., 899 Dubczak, J., 865 Ladd, T. I., 1004 Reiss, Errol, 972 Welch, David F., 955 Latimer, Joan M., 959 Roberts, Marilyn C., 891 Edmonds, Paul, 936 Laufs, R., 1000 Yong, David C. T., 914 Elrod, Cornelia, 930 Lee, John V., 884 Schell, Ronald F., 989 Lindenschmidt, E.-G., 1000 Schmidt, Nathalie J., 869 Zajac, Ihor, 951 Fass, Robert J., 880 Luby, James P., 991 Schmiel, D., 1004 Zerbini, Marialuisa, 969 AUTHOR INDEX VOLUME 21

Actor, Paul, 951 Bonfanti, Carlo, 963 Corey, Lawrence, 20 Felegie, Terrance, P., 838 Afolabi, Kola, 282 Bonnez, William, 274 Cossen, Cynthia K., 517, 869 Fenton, John J., 247 Agger, William A., 909 Boonlayangoor, Subhit, 298 Costerton, J. W., 1004 Fife, Kenneth H., 20 Aguadao, Jose M., 788 Bopp, C. A., 4 Courant, C., 622 Filho, Paulo P. Gontijo, 652 Ahmad, Q. Shafi, 884 Border, Maryon, 472 Creitz, L., 409 Finegold, Sydney M., 891 Alcid, David V., 626, 815 Bormann, Mark A., 726 Cremer, Natalie E., 517, 869 Finkelstein, Richard A., 174 Allen, George P., 694 Bosley, G. S., 535 Firehammer, Burton D., 472 Alpaugh, Kathy, 328 Boudreau, Diane H., 726 Daffos, F., 775 Flejzor, B., 267 Alward, Susan, 395 Boyce, John M., 1, 835 Daly, Judy A., 919 Flores, Jorge, 425 Ambinder, R. F., 353 Bradbury, W. C., 24 D'Amato, Richard F., 293 Forestier, F., 775 Amer, Jules, 164 Brannon, Pat, 168, 647 Danielsson, Dan, 745 Forrer, Christine, 753 Amsterdam, Daniel, 255 Brass, Corstiaan, 749 Davies, Hugh A., 689 Forrester, Catherine, 314 Anandi, V., 666 Brasseur, Philippe, 588 Davis, Betty R., 46, 77 Forti, Robert L., 689 Anderson, R., 381 Bredehorst, Reinhard, 593 Davis, B. R., 129 Franklin, A. R., 535 Anhalt, John P., 880, 993 Brennan, Patrick J., 569 Dees, Sally B., 553 Freidin, Nachum, 284 Antia, N. H., 808 Brennan, Timothy, 768 De Klerk, E., 381 Fuccillo, D., 92 Antworth, Christopher P., 738 Brenner, Don J., 39, 46, 77, 222, de la Maza, Luis M., 578 Fuccillo, David A., 930 Appelbaum, Peter C., 575, 894 234, 715, 936 Delanghe, M., 278 Fujii, Hideji, 135 Arakeri, G., 711 Brethes, Bernard, 630 Delatte, Luis Cifuentes, 788 Arens, Max Q., 459, 643 Bricout, Fernand, 286 De Lisle, Geoffrey W., 562 Gabrielson, David A., 180 Armstrong, Donald, 168, 464, Britt, Eugene M., 332 Dellinger, Jon D., 582 Galaid, Edward I., 553 501, 647 Brodeur, Bernard, 335 Delmee, Michel, 323 Gallo, Dana, 869 Armstrong, Thomas, 643 Brooks, Geo. F., 366 Denis, F., 622 Gamble,' William C., 452 Arnon, Stephen S., 947 Brooks, J. B., 599 Depenbusch, Joseph W., 894 Garau, Javier, 357 Asbury, M. A., 46, 77 Brooks, Robert G., 113 de Repentigny, Louis, 972 Gay, J. Douglas, 150 Ashley, Rhoda, 20 Broome, Claire V., 553 Derouin, Francis, 649 Gay, Robert M., 155 Azuma, Ichiro,' 135 Brown, Arthur E., 464 de Saint Maur, Guillemette Gebhart, Connie J., 715 Brown, James, D., 857 Prudhomme, 286 George, Edwin H., 452 Brown, Susan L., 15 De Silva, Lakshman, 403 Gerdes, Jeffrey S., 243 Bailey, Johnsie W., 749 Bruszer, G., 865 Desplaces, Nicole, 431 Germani, Yves, 630 Baker, 'ohn S., 726 Bryans, John T., 694 Dezfulian, Manouchehr, 231 Germer, Jeffrey J., 987 Baldellon, Ch., 474' Buggy, Brian P., 636 Diaz, Gilbert A., 721 Ghim, Shinje, 286 Ballet, Jean Jacques, 588 Burger, Heinz, 645 Diggs, Janice, 869 Glasby, Constance, 264 Ball, Hywel J., 859 Burlington, D. B., 847 DiGiacomo, Ronald F., 617 Gleaves, Curt A., 29, 217 Bannister, Mary F., 524 Burns, W. H., 353 Doerr, Kelly A., 634 Glew, Richard H., 8 Barenkamp, Stephen J., 158 Busch, Evelyn L., 122 Dolan, Kathleen T., 753 Gold, Jonathan W. M., 168, 647 Baron, Ellen J., 891 Butcher, Ann C., 375, 546 Donohue, G., 865 Goldmann, D. A., 711 Barrett, T. J., 4 Byford, Barry A., 366 Dossett, John H., 575 Goldstein, Lynn, 983 Barrett, Timothy J., 222, 936 Douglas, Steven D., 243 Gooch, W. Manford, 111, 919 Barr, Virginia L., 569 Dubczak, J., 865 Goodman, Norman L., 542, 634 Barry, A. L., 409 Callicoat, Patricia, 689 Duncan, Deborah J., 164 Goudeau, A., 622 Barry, Arthur L., 880 Canessa, Andrea, 88 Goudreau, Christiane, 108 Bartholomew, William R., 255 Cardoso, Celso L., 652 Easterbrook K. B., 251 Granato, Celso, 593 Bartlett, John G., 184, 231 Carlson, James R., 307 Echeverria, Peter, 288, 442 Granato, C. H. F., 1000 Bartus, Henry, 951 Carlson, Larry, 983 Edberg, Stephen C., 363 Grangeot-Keros, L., 775 Basta, M. T., 599 Carter, Atlena W., 972 Edelstein, Paul H., 641 Granstrom, Marta, 819 Baughn, Robert E., 922 Cavalieri, Stephen J., 332 Edmonds, Paul, 222, 715, 936 Green, George A., IV, 678 Beckwith, David G., 328 Cembrowski, George S., 989 Edwards, Fitzroy F., 168, 501 Greenwood, J. R., 260 Bell, Louis M., Jr., 753 Cerami, Alice T., 875 Egbertson, Stephen H., 768 Grimont, Francine, 431 Bell, P. D., 251 Chai, Jeremy, 108 Eidelman, Shmuel, 284 Grimont, Patrick A. D., 431 Bennett, John E., 749 Chakrabarty, Asit K., 658 Elias, C., 46 Groothuis, Dirk G., 854 Benson, Charles E., 524 Chandi, S. M., 666 El Kholy, A. M., 599 Groschel, Dieter H. M., 941 Bernard, Bon L., 617 Chan, Donald, 830 Ellen, Richard P., 850 Gross, Wendy M.,' 565 Bernard, Edward M., 501 Chang, Gan-Nan, 180 Elliott, L. Bruce, 161, 470 Grove, David A., 850 Berzofsky, Ronald N., 759 Chang, Margan J., 258 Elrod, Cornelia, 930 Groves, David, 645 Bettelheim, Karl A., 772 Chappell, W. Adrian, 452 Emddy, Levente, 415 Gui-Fang, Ren, 403 Beyer, Eef G., 854 Checoury, A., 755 Eng, Robert H. K., 314 Gurwith, Marc J., 909 Bezjak, Vladimir, 509 Cherian, A. M., 666 Estevez, Enrique G., 527 Guthrie, Robert, 826 Bhakdi, Sucharit, 82 Claeys, G., 278 Gut, Jean-Pierre, 346 Bhatnagar, Achla, 658 Clark, H. Fred, 753 Facklam, R., 535 Bibb, William F., 15 Clark, Richard B., 656 Fairbrother, John M., 189 Hadley, W. Keith, 366 Birkness, K. A., 4 Clarridge, Jill E., 302 Fanning, G. R., 46, 77, 234 Haiva, V.-M., 793 Black, Robert E., 164, 174 Clayton, John L., 486 Fanning, G. Richard, 39 Haley, Charles E., 991 Bladen, S. V., 496 Clements, Mary Lou, 997 Farmer, J. J., III, 39, 46, 77, 234 Hall, Jeffrey D., 654 Blake Paul A., 222 Cloud, Gretchen, 930 Farshy, Carol E., 387 Halonen, Pekka, 963 Blaser, Martin J., 164 Cogne, Michel, 588 Fass, Robert J., 880 Halstead, Diane C., 328 Blount-Fronefield, Debra A., 328 Collins, Desmond M., 562 Fauran, Christina, 630 Hammond, Gregory W., 611, 830 Bohnhoff, Marjorie, 734 Collins, James K., 375, 546 Fears, Martha B., 452 Hampar, B., 496 Bokkenheuser, V. D., 267 Cooney, Marion K., 403 Feeley, John C., 702 Hanchalay, Suvath, 288, 442 Bollin, Gary E., 674 Corbeil, L. B., 803 Fekety, Robert, 636 Handsaker, Annette L., 585 ii AUTHOR INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

Hannan, Charles K., 611 Katow, Shigetaka, 449 Lowery, V. A., II, 77, 234 Mukherjee, R., 808 Hansen, Beverly E., 307 Katzner, K., 1000 Luby, James P., 991 Murphy, B. R., 847 Hanvanich, Mattana, 184 Kaufman, Leo, 972 Lyerly, David M., 12 Murphy, Brian R., 997 Hardie, Jeremy, 745 Kaufmann, Cindy S., 894 Murray, Patrick R., 481 Harrell, Lizzie J., 527 Kazmierczak, Antoine, 286 Mackowiak, Philip A., 991 Murray, R. G. E., 24 Harris, Mary Catherine, 243 Kazmi, S. U., 708 MacLowry, James D., 796 Musher, Daniel M., 922 Harrison, Daniel N., 447 Keller, James W., 972 MacMillan, Leslie G., 462 Musiani, Monica, 969 Hart, Andrea M., 33 Keller, Robert E., 127 Macone, Ann B., 711 Myers, Lyle L., 472 Harvey, Sydney, 260 Kellogg, James A., 454 Mahony, D. E., 251 Mylotte, Joseph M., 490 Hastings, R. C., 861 Kelly, Michael T., 959 Maio, Mary, 168 Hatheway, Charles L., 264, 654 Kennedy, Douglas A., 335 Males, Bonnie M., 255 Nachamkin, Irving, 33 Hawkins, Catherine C., 636 Kennett, Margery L., 403 Mancini, C., 24 Nachum, Ronald, 759 Hawkins, Jean E., 565 Kenny, George E., 891 Mangels, James 1., 269 Nagaoka, Masato, 135 Hayward, G. S., 353 Kiehn, Timothy E., 168, 464, Marling-Cason, Margaret, 991 Nakabka, Yuji, 662 Hayward, S. D., 353 501, 647 Marr, Leona D., 972 Nascimento, Jussara P., 403 Hederstedt, Bengt, 819 Kimball, Judith L., 989 Martin, Rogelio, 357 Naylor, Edwin W., 826 Heessen, F. W. A., 558 Kingscote, Barbara, 585 Martin, Scott E., 607 Neill, Sidney D., 859 Heifets, Leonid B., 200 Kirkpatrick, Carl E., 678 Maskill, William J., 772 Nelson, Paul E., 501 Helsel, Leta O., 387 Kirn, Andre, 346 Matsen, John M., 919 Nemzek, Jean A., 180 Hempel, Hugo O., 634 Klaassen, Janice M., 617 Matteson, M. Lynn, 993 Nerurkar, L., 92 Hensel, Diane, 955 Kleinhaus, Uriel, 284 Mauthe, Glenda, 611 Neu, Harold C., 880 Hensel, Ulrike, 82 Klein, Robert S., 445 Mayberry, William R., 738 Newell, Diane G., 108 Hickman-Brenner, F. W., 39, 46, Knapp, Joan S., 1, 575 Mayner, R. E., 847 Newman, D. Eric, 513 77, 234 Knisley, Cathy V., 569 Mayo, Donald R., 768 Ng, Lai-King, 226 Hickox, P. G., 390 Koeman, Jan P., 854 McClatchy, J. Kenneth, 168, 569 Nice, Elizabeth G., 247 Himmelreich, Carol A., 158 Kolbeck, Janet C., 527 McCormick, James D., 909 Nichols, Peter D., 738 Hindler, Janet A., 205 Kono, Reisaku, 403 McCroskey, Loretta M., 654 Nickel, J. C., 1004 Hochstein, Lisa, 293 Kontnick, Christine M., 363 McDaniel, Judy D., 531 Nickolai, Dorothy J., 366 Hodel, Susan L., 195 Koontz, Franklin P., 783, 840 McKinley, Geoffrey A., 293 Nicolas, Jean Claude, 286 Hoff, Robert G., 513 Koo, Sylvia Y., 796 McKinney, Roger M., 15 Nishibuchi, Mitsuaki, 77, 102 Hollis, Dannie G., 553 Koskela, P., 793 McManus, Edward J., 681 Niwa, Yukie, 318 Holmberg, Hans, 745 Kostun, William A., 395 McWhorter, Alma, 46 Norden, Carl, 764 Holmgren, Jan, 288 Koziner, Benjamin, 501 Meeus, G., 278 Novitsky, Thomas J., 211 Homel, Martine, 323 Kretzer, Betty, 240 Megraud, F., 474 Nuti, Rao N., 195 Horn, Stephen A., 457 Krook, Aud, 745 Melick, Cheryl, 249 Horton-Slight, Paula, 753 Kunin, Calvin M., 902 Melioli, Giovanni, 88 O'Beirne, A. J., 930 Hoshino, Yasutaka, 425 Kurtz, H. J., 715 Melnick, J. L., 698 Odugbemi, Tolu, 282 Human, R. P., 985 Kurzynski, Terrence A., 989 Melnick, Joseph L., 505 O'Hara, Caroline M., 46, 77 Hunter, Elizabeth F., 387 Kuykendall, Randall J., 972 Merli, Annalisa, 88 Opheim, Kent E., 419 Huntley-Carter, G. P., 39, 46, Merzbach, David, 284 Orlob, Ruth B., 486 234 Merz, William G., 307 Overman, Sue B., 542 Hussain, Zafar, 645 Ladd, T. I., 1004 Messina, J. P., 390 Overman, Timothy L., 542 Hysmith, Robert M., 959 Lalitha, M. K., 666 Meurman, O., 793 Hyypia, Timo, 730 Lammel, Claudia J., 366 Meurman, Olli, 963 Packer, R. R., 409 Langdale, Paul, 741 Miceika, B. G., 467 Pacsa, Alexander S., 415 Ilstrup, Duane M., 150 Lanier, Glen A., 140 Mickelsen, W. D., 803 Padgett, R. Ann, 527 Inderlied, Clark B., 205 Lannigan, Robert, 645 Midthun, Karen, 425 Painter, Barbara G., 880 Infante, Fidel, 582 Larsen, Sandra A., 387 Midura, Thaddeus F., 947 Paisley, L., 803 Isaacson, Margaretha, 884 Latimer, Joan M., 959 Miliotis, Marianne D., 884 Palmer, Roberta A., 493 Iseman, Michael D., 200 Lattimer, Gary, 273 Millar, Michael R., 741 Pal, Tibor, 415 Isenberg, Henry D., 293 Laufs, R., 1000 Mills, Daniel C., 947 Para, Michael F., 674 Ishiguro, Naotaka, 662 Laughon, Barbara E., 184 Mirrett, Stanley, 531, 626, 815 Partanen, Paul, 800 Law, Lilian, 522 Mitchell, E. Bruce, Jr., 1 Patton, Charlotte M., 222, 702, Jackson, Timothy, 143 Leavitt, Ron W., 438 Mitchell, William M., 689 936 Jacobson, Julie T., 486 LeBeau, Leon J., 734 Miyachi, Yoshiki, 318 Pavuk, Rosemary A., 8 Janda, J. Michael, 656 Lebon, P., 775 Mohanraj, Navaratnasingam, Pearson, Andrew D., 108 Janda, William M., 143, 734 Lee, Burton J., 464 A. C., 273 Pearson, F. C., 865 Jasper, Donald E., 582 Lee, John V., 884 Mohla, Chitra, 258 Pearson, Gary R., 217 Jatto, Susan A., 282 Lepow, M. L., 390 Moldovan, Rose A., 689 Pereira, Lenore, 517 Jelinkova, Jarmila, 361 Letourneau, J. M., 711 Montaville, Bernard, 630 Perez, Jose L., 357 Jinks, David C., 826 Levacher, Maryse, 649 Moore, David G., 307 Perry, H. R., 353 Johnson, F. Brent, 438 Levine, Myron M., 174 Moore, Douglas F., 768 Peterson, Ellena M., 578 Johnson, Theodore H., 273 Levi, Sara, 240 Moorhead, Philip D., 340 Pezzlo, Marie T., 578 Jones, Jeffrey M., 681 Levitt, Jonathan, 243 Morace, Giulia, 138 Pfaller, Michael A., 783, 840 Joshua, Julian, 611 Liniares, Josefina, 357 Morgan, Margie A., 634 Phelan, M. A., 847 Judson, Franklyn N., 152 Lindberg, Lois H., 269 Morris, George, 702, 815 Phelps, Carol J., 12 Linde, G. Annika, 117 Morris, George K., 936 Phipps, Peter H., 335 Kai, Akemi, 553 Lindenschmidt, E.-G., 1000 Morris, G. K., 46, 129 Pickett, Denise A., 310 Kamisango, Keiichi, 135 Lindman, Kristina, 403 Morris, John H., 366 Pincomb, Barbara J., 654 Kanafani, Hani, 607 Linhares, A. Da Costa, 403 Morris, V. L., 24 Pinon, G., 622 Kandolo, Kakongo, 980 Lior, Hermy, 108 Moseley, Steve L., 585 Piot, Peter, 442 Kapikian, Albert Z., 425 Little, Lynn M., 161, 470 Moseley, Steven L., 288 Pitarangsi, Chittima, 442 Kaplan, Eric B., 366 Live, I., 43 Moss, C. Wayne, 553 Plazzi, Marinella, 969 Kaplan, Mark H., 669 Lorian, Victor, 262 Motlova, Jitka, 361 Plikaytis, Bonnie B., 779 Karachewski, Natalie O., 122 Louie, Thomas J., 108 Muchinik, G., 698 Plorde, James J., 983 VOL..21, 1985 AUTHOR INDEX iii

Plotkin, Stanley A., 753 Schoub, Barry D., 403 Swierkosz, Ella M., 459, 643 Wachter, Eileen, 464 Plouffe, Joseph F., 674 Schuffman, Shirley S., 689 Wadell, Goran, 403 Plumley, Daniel, 542 Schulman, R., 535 Takeda. Yoshifumi, 174 Waller, James R., 195 Polin, Richard A., 243 Schweder, Annette, 328 Talley, Marilyn S., 140 Wallis, Craig, 505 Pollara, B., 390 Scribner, Ronald K., 955 Tang, Patrick W., 462 Wang, S.-S., 698 Polonelli, Luciano, 138 Sedlock, David, 951 Tan-Pong, Lolita, 249 Wang, Wen-Lan L., 531, 626, Polyak, Marcia B., 989 Seidel, E., 698 Tarrand, Jeffrey J., 941 815 Ponte, Carmen, 788 Seidler, Ramon J., 97. 102 Tauxe. Robert V., 222 Ward, A. C. S., 803 Pothier, Pierre, 286 Sdlley, Elek, 415 Taylor, David N., 288, 442 Ward, G. E., 715 Prasad, H. K., 861 Seppanen, Helena, 800 Taylor, Diane E., 108, 226 Warren, H. Shaw, 211 Preston, David A., 133 Seriwatana, Jitvimol, 288 Taylor, Max R., 1 Washington, John A., II, 880, Prior, Richard B., 674 Sever, J. L., 92 Tchen, Paul, 431 987 Pryor, Ellsworth P., 641 Sewell, David L., 457 Tenover, Fred C., 983 Wathen-Grady, H. G., 46, 129 Prytula, Anne, 914 Shahan, Marilyn R., 152 Teramoto, Yoshio A., 375 Wauters, Georges, 323, 980 Sharma, Somesh D., 113 Thacker, W. Lanier, 779 Wayne, Lawrence G., 721 Sharma, V. K., 658 Theil, Kenneth W., 340, 844 Weary, M., 865 Rabkin, Charles S., 553 Shekarchi, C., 92 Thiermann, Alex B., 585 Weaver, N., 535 Ratner, Hilda B., 127, 995 Shell, Gordon, 869 Thomas, K., 666 Weaver, Robert E., 553 Rawlings, Julia A., 470 Shell, Gordon R., 517 Thomas, Karen R., 857 Weber, Allan, 419 Reiber, Nicholas E., 959 Shmilovitz, Moses, 240 Thompson, J. Stephen. 843, 914 Weinberg, Ellen, 875 Reid, Richenda L., 859 Shoop, Douglas S., 472 Thompson, K. D., 467 Weinberg, Geoffrey A., 899 Reimer, Larry G., 146, 531, 686 Showalter, S. D., 496 Thornsberry, Clyde, 880 Weinstein, Melvin P., 626, 815 Reiss, Errol, 972 Shungu, Daniel L., 875 Tierney, Eveline L., 997 Welch, David F., 310, 955 Reller, L. Barth, 146, 531, 626, Shuster, Elizabeth A., 217 Tillotson, G. S., 985 Wellensiek, Hans-Jobst, 82 686, 815 Siber, George R., 211 Tilton, Richard C., 880 Wells, Carol L., 122 Remington, Jack S., 113 Silver, Marcia R., 838 Timberger, Robert J., 647 Wenman, Wanda M., 108 Rhoden, D., 535 Sitges-Serra, Antonio, 357 Tinker, Mary K., 930 Werness, Bruce A., 152 Richards, Dean F., 438 Skeels, Michael R., 140 Tinsley, Harvey, 127 West, Marcia E., 490 Riddle, Conradine, 46, 77 Skelton, Stephen K., 702, 815 Tirapat, Chalard, 288 West, Timothy E., 490 Riegel, Cynthia A., 546 Skoldenberg, Birgit, 819 Tison, David L., 959 Wetkowski, Maryellen A., 578 Riera, Lourdes, 638 Slootmans, Linda, 442 Tjostem, John L., 180 Wheat, Lawrence J., 764 Riggs, C. W., 496 Smaron, Mary F., 298 Toma, Sandu, 462 Whiley, Rob, 745 Riley, Thomas V., 280 Smith, Arnold L., 419 Torres, Anthony R., 363 Whimbey, Estella, 168 Rivetna, Karen A., 459 Smith, Creed D., 403 Toth, Kim, 328 White, Arthur C., 764 Roberson, B. S., 708 Smith, Dennis M., J., 689 Totten, Patricia A., 575 White, David C., 738 Roberts, Glenn D., 634 Smith, James W., 991 Toublanc, J. E., 775 Whitmoyer, Robert E., 340 Roberts, Marcia A., 161 Smith, Miriam A., 445 Towne, Anne R., 155 Wilhelmi, Isabel, 788 Roberts, Marilyn C., 891 Smith, P. B., 46 Tracy, Steven, 371 Wilkinson, Hazel W., 779 Rodriguez, Faon, 262 Smith, Sharon M., 314 Trepeta, Richard W., 363 Wilkins, Tracy D., 12 Roslansky, Priscilla F., 211 Smith, Thomas F., 29, 150, 217 Trowers, Neville R. H., 445 Willemse, Ton, 854 Rossier, Edmond, 335 Snipes, Edward, 951 Tsang, Anna Y., 168, 569 Williams, Esther C., 796 Rouveix, Bernard, 649 Somiya, Kyoichi, 318 Tsubokura, Misao, 662 Williams, James E., 447 Rudrik, James T., 332 Soriano, Francisco, 788 Turnbull, Peter C. B., 884 Wilson, Deborah J., 29 Ruth, Susan, 307 Sorkin, Michael I., 838 Twist, E. Michael, 753 Wingard, J. R., 353 Ryan, Ann, 395 Spiess, Claude, 346 Winston, Scott, 375 Srivastava, A., 666 Wittenburg, Rebecca A., 161 Stagno, Sergio, 930 Ulanday, Myrna G., 734 Wold, Arlo D., 29 Sada, Eduardo, 749 Staneck, Joseph L., 513 Wong, Brian, 168 Saha, Kunal, 658 Steece, Richard S., 140 Vaananen, P., 793 Wong, K. H., 702, 815 Saif, Linda J., 340, 844 Steele, Cherrilee, 902 Vaheri, Antii, 800 Woodward, W., 803 Saitoh, Yoshihiko, 276 Steigerwalt, A. G., 46 van der Logt, J. T. M., 558 Wright, P. F., 847 Sakane, Tsuyoshi, 318 Steigerwalt, Arnold G., 936 van der Veen, J., 558 Wu, Teresa C., 796 Sambourg, M., 622 Stern, N. J., 708 van Loon, A. M., 558 Wyatt, Richard G., 425 Sanderlin, Dane W., 452 Stevens, Roy W., 399 van Wyke, K. L., 847 Sandhu, Kuldip K., 553 Stiernstedt, Goran T., 819 Vas, Stephen I., 522 Yamane, Nobuhisa, 276 Santamaria, Margarita, 788 Stiles, Michael E., 226 Vela, Remigio, 788 Yanagihara, Donna L., 569 Santos, G. W., 353 Still, Carol S., 884 Venezia, R. A., 390 Yeargan, Michelle R., 694 Saral, R., 353 Stone, Larry L., 247 Venezia, Richard A., 395 Yogev, Ram, 249 Sato, Gihei, 662 Storch, Gregory A., 158, 899 Verschraegen, G., 278 Yolken Robert H., 184 Scalia, Vito, 335 Stratton, Charles W., 127, 995 Viscidi, Raphael, 184 Yong, David C. T., 914 Schell, Ronald F., 989 Stumpf, Martha, 652 Vitous, A. S., 467 Young, Charles R., 174 Schifman, Ron B., 493 Sturge, Jerrilyn, 983 Vohra, M. P., 234 Schmidt, Nathalie J., 869 Sugiura, Akira, 449 von Wulffen, Hinrik, 593 Zajac, Ihor, 951 Schmidt, Rose Rita, 643 Suni, Jukka, 800 Voros, Sandor, 415 Zerbini, Marialuisa, 969 Schmiel, D., 1004 Surprenant, A. Michele, 133 Zierdt, Charles H., 298 Schmitt, Mary E., 399 Sweeney, Corinne R., 524 Zighelboim-Daum, Sonia, 302 Schmitt, Sylvie, 346 Swenson, Paul D., 669 Wachsmuth, 1. K., 4 Zweig, M., 496 SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 21

Acanthamoeba culbertsoni P. multocida, 617 859 meningitis, 666 pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide, ATP assay Acridine orange 390 bacteriuria, 796 bacteriuria screening, 513 polyclonal comparative studies, 796 Actinomyces naeslundii C. difficile toxin A, 12 Auto ICS system immunofluorescence, 850 rotavirus group B, 844 comparative studies, 8 intrauterine device, 273 rubella virus, 92, 161, 449, 793, 800, 963 gentamicin levels in serum, 8 pelvic actinomycosis, 273 Salmonella spp., 772 Autolab 6000 system cluster assignment, 850 T. pallidum, 387, 399 comparative studies, 8 Actinomyces viscosus treponemal, 922 gentamicin levels in serum, 8 immunofluorescence, 850 T. vaginalis, 588 AutoMicrobic system taxonomy cluster assignment, 850 Antigens aerococci, 535 Adenovirus bovine herpesvirus, 375 antimicrobial agent control, 454 detection Campylobacter spp., 108 comparative studies, 535 DNA probes, 730 candidiasis, 749 Gram-Negative General Susceptibility- epidemiology, 403 C. coli, 702 Plus Card genome types, 403 C. jejuni, 33, 702 comparative studies, 959 new genome types, 20 cytomegalovirus, 217 gram-negative bacilli, 959 restriction endonuclease analysis, 611 early nuclear non-beta-hemolytic streptococci, 535 uncommon clinical isolates, 611 cytomegalovirus, 669 Susceptibility Cards, 454 Aerococci enzyme-labeled, 963 urine screening, 783 non-beta-hemolytic glycolipid Autoscan system API 20S systehi, 535 mycobacteria, 569 comparative studies, 267 AutoMicrobic system, 535 hepatitis virus, 593, 1000 herpes simplex virus, 335 diarrhea, 909 M. curtisii, 891 Agar slide M. mulieris, 891 Bacillus subtilis Trypticase soy broth, 626 Salmonella spp., 772 spore production, 826 Agar substitutes S. aureus, 43 BACTEC system Gelrite gellan gum, 409 streptococcal, 395, 467 M. tuberculosis resistance, 941 Aminopeptidases T. beigelii, 681 Bacteremia Mycoplasma spp., 859 T. gondii, 113 Bactec blood culture broth, 531 Amphotericin B V. vulnificus, 97, 102 Isolator system, 647 susceptibility testing Western blot analysis, 33 M. tuberculosis, 647 inoculum standard, 509 Antigenuria supplemented peptone broth, 531 Anaerobic Bactigen kit, 638 Bacteriophages identification systems H. influenzae type b, 638 C. difficile, 251 API 20A, 122 Phadebact system, 638 Bacteriuria PRAS II, 122 Antimicrobial agents acridine orange staining, 513 RapID ANA, 122, 894 microbiological identification method, ATP assay, 796 susceptibility testing, 875 741 Bac-T-Screen, 578, 796 Antibodies Antiseptics bioluminescence screening, 527 bovine herpesvirus, 546 methicillin-resistant S. aureus, 991 Chemstrip LN, 578, 796 C. jejuni, 164 Antiserum agar method leukocyte esterase test, 840 cytomegalovirus, 328, 558, 930, 969 Smith type exopolysaccharides, 490 Limulus amoebocyte lysate assay, 759 hepatitis virus, 1000 API 20A system nitrite test, 840 herpes simplex virus, 496 anaerobic bacteria, 122 Bacteroides fragilis immunoglobulin, 558, 617, 800 comparative studies, 122 diarrheic animals, 472 influenza A virus hemagglutinin, 847 API 20E system meningitis, 282 Inoue-Melnick virus, 698 comparative studies, 542 Bacteroides spp. monoclonal , 542 chromosomal DNAs, 24 C. difficile toxin A, 12 API Rapid E system restriction endonuclease analysis, 24 cytomegalovirus, 517, 669 comparative studies, 542 Bactigen kit enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Enterobacteriaceae, 542 antigenuria, 638 15 API 20S system H. influenza type b, 638 epidemiological markers, 15 aerococci, 535 reagent equine herpesvirus subtyping, 694 comparative studies, 535 N. meningitidis, 989 fluorescein-labeled, 983 group C streptococci, 524 Bac-T-Screen herpes simplex virus, 29, 643 non-beta-hemolytic streptococci, 535 bacteriuria, 796 indirect fluorescent-antibody assay, Strep system comparative studies, 783, 796 15 G. vaginalis identification, 985 urine screening, 783 Legionnaires disease, 15 API Staph test Bio-Enzabead kit L. pneumophila, 983 Micrococcaceae characterization, 474 comparative studies, 161 M. canis, 138 Arginine utilization Biological assays respiratory syncytial virus, 286 Mycoplasma aminopeptidase activity, interferon, 689 iv VOL. 21, 1985 SUBJECT INDEX v

Bioluminescence Campylobacter laridis Coagglutination bacteriuria screening, 527 illness, 222 C. coli antigens, 702 Blood cultures Campylobacter spp. C. jejuni antigens, 702 agar slide antigens, 108 Coagulase tests comparative studies, 815 cadmium chloride susceptibility, 708 S. aureus identification tryptic soy broth, 815 "C. hyointestinalis" sp. nov., 715 comparative studies, 726 antibacterial activity, 262 C. laridis, 222 staphylococci, 582 detection of significant isolates flagellar protein, 108 Coculture techniques reincubation, 155 Candida albicans Minitek system, 645 subculture, 155 detection Complement fixation G. vaginalis recovery Pagano-Levin medium, 276 comparative studies, 869 gelatin, 686 Candidiasis serodiagnosis of viral infections, 869 sodium polyanetholesulfonate, 686 diagnosis, 749 Computers incubation times, 481 enzyme immunoassay, 972 surveillance of nosocomial infections, Isolator 1.5 Microbial Tube, 955 gas-liquid chromatography, 972 493 microorganism detection latex agglutination, 749 Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis Septi-Screen, 505 serum antigen, 749 peritonitis, 522, 838 pediatric, 955 Catalase Corynebacterium spp. radiometric precipitation group D2 M. hominis septicemia, 298 mycobacterial identification, 721 cystitis, 788 septicemia detection, 481 S. aureus, 607 Coxsackievirus supplemented peptone broth, 815 Catheters cDNA:RNA dot-blot hybridization, 371 Trypticase soy broth, 626 fungemia genomic homology, 371 Botulism F. chlamydosporum, 501 infections C. barati-like organism lymphoma patient, 501 enzyme immunoassay, 830 botulinal toxin, 654 sepsis microneutralization, 830 Bovine herpesvirus pathogenicity, 357 Cryptococcus neoformans antibodies, 546 semiquantitative cultures, 357 capsular polysaccharide antigens, 375 Cathra Replicator cross-reactivity with T. beigelii anti- enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, S. aureus hemolytic activity, 835 gen, 681 375 Cathra Repliscan 1I Cystitis immune response, 546 comparative studies, 959 Corynebacterium group D2, 788 Bovine infections gram-negative bacilli, 959 Cytomegalovirus bacterial interactions, 803 Cefaclor antibodies, 328, 517, 558, 930, 969 reproductive, 803 Mueller-Hinton agar, 133 antigens, 217 respiratory, 803 refrigerated storage, 133 detection Branhamella catarrhalis Central nervous system early nuclear antigen, 669 identification disorders immunoperoxidase staining. 669 Gonochek II system, 734 Inoue-Melnick virus, 698 monoclonal antibody, 669 Phadebact system, 734 Chemstrip LN shell vial assay, 217 RIM-N system, 734 bacteriuria, 796 standard tube culture, 217 (E)-5-(2-Bromovinyl)-2'-deoxyuridine comparative studies, 783, 796 enzyme immunoassays, 328 herpes simplex virus typing, 459 urine screening, 783 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, toxin 930 diagnosis enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, fluorescent-antibody test, 328 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 174 fluorescent immunoassay, 328 381 gene homology, 288 hemagglutination test, 328 V. cholerae El Tor, 884 latex agglutination, 328 Ciprofloxacin monoclonal antibodies, 517 susceptibility testing neutralization assay, 969 Cadmium chloride interpretive zone size standards, 880 radioimmunoassay, 930 Campylobacter spp. susceptibility, 708 Clostridium barati solid-phase enzyme immunoassay, 517 Campylobacter coli organism resembling Cytomegelisa Stat test kit antigens, 702 botulinal toxin, 654 comparative studies, 328 basal media, 226 botulism, 654 cytomegalovirus antibody, 328 coagglutination, 702 Clostridium botulinum Campylobac ter fetus detection, 231 isolation from pet turtle, 260 egg yolk agar, 264 Dengue virus subsp. fetus isolation, 231, 947 adjuvant vaccines, 452 biochemical characteristics, 936 isolation medium, 264 ascitic fluid production, 452 genetic characteristics, 936 lipase-positive, 947 Diarrhea "Campylobacter hyointestinalis" sp. nov. selective medium, 947 A. hydrophila, 909 animal intestines, 715 toxin detection, 231 animals Clostridium difficile B. fragilis, 472 antibodies, 164 bacteriophages, 251 enterotoxigenic E. coli, 630 antigens, 33, 702 immunoassay 6,7-Dihydroxycoumarin-,3-D-glucose Bangladeshi children, 164 antibodies, 12 see esculin basal media, 226 recovery Directigen system coagglutination, 702 selective media, 636 streptococcal detection gastrointestinal infection, 33 sodium taurocholate, 636 storage effect, 993 plasmid analysis, 4 serogrouping, 323 DNA serotyping, 4 slide agglutination, 323 Epstein-Barr virus, 353 susceptibility, 4 toxin A, 12 hepatitis B virus, 593 vi SUBJECT INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

plasmid Enzyme-linked fluorescence assays Feline infections Y. pseudotuberculosis, 662 automated readers, 92 extrapulmonary polymerase, 593 herpes simplex virus, 92 M. thermoresistibile, 854 probes rubella virus antibodies, 92 G. lamblia, 678 adenovirus detection, 730 Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays FIAX assay L. pneumophila, 431 antibody capture, 558 comparative studies, 328 restriction endonuclease analysis antigen capture cytomegalovirus antibody, 328 mycobacteria, 562 bovine herpesvirus, 375 Fibronectin DNase automated readers, 92 neutrophil adherence, 243 detection, 195 brucellosis, 381 Fluorescent-antibody assays toluidine blue 0, 195 cholera toxin, 174 Legionnaires disease, 15 Dot-blot hybridization comparative studies, 140, 711, 819 monoclonal antibodies, 15 coxsackievirus group B genomic homol- cytomegalovirus antibodies, 558, 930 ogy, 371 E. coli cellular fatty acids Dot-immunoblotting enteroinvasive, 415 monounsaturated double bands, 738 T. gondii antigens, 113 enterotoxin, 174 Fungemia Drug-monitoring systems glycolipid antigens, 569 Bactec blood culture broth, 531 Auto ICS, 8 herpes simplex virus, 92, 457, 496 supplemented peptone broth, 531 Autolab 6000, 8 H. influenzae type b infections, 711 Fusarium chlamydosporum Legionnaires disease, 15 catheter-associated fungemia, 501 monoclonal antibodies, 15 mycobacteria identification, 569 Gardnerella vaginalis Electropherotypes P. multocida antibody, 617 API 20S Strep system, 985 rotavirus, 753 pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide, colistin-oxolinic blood agar, 843 Endonuclease analysis 390 identification Leptospira spp., 585 rubella virus sodium polyanetholesulfonate disk, Endotoxin antibody, 92 146 Limulus amoebocyte lysate assay, 865 immune status, 140 recovery Enoxacin Salmonella H antigen-antibody reac- blood culture, 686 susceptibility testing tions, 772 gelatin, 686 interpretive criteria, 332 Shigella spp., 415 sodium polyanetholesulfonate, 686 quality control standards, 332 spirochetal meningitis, 819 selective medium, 843 Enteric Group 45 T. pallidum antibodies, 387, 399 Gas-liquid chromatography Koserella trabulsii, 39 T. vaginalis antibodies, 588 candidiasis, 972 Enterobacteriaceae Enzyme systems comparative studies, 972 API 20E system, 542 Gonochek II, 857 frequency-pulsed electron capture API Rapid E system, 542 Epidemiology metabolites in diarrheal specimens, biochemical characterization, 46 C. jejuni, 4 599 Enterobacter taylorae, 77 Epstein-Barr virus Shigella spp., 599 Escherichia fergusonii, 77 DNA detection, 353 Gastroenteritis gastroenteritis, 914 hybridization, 353 Enterobacteriaceae identification, 914 Leminorella grimontii sp. nov., 234 Equine herpesvirus rotavirus Leminorella richardii sp. nov., 234 subtyping enzyme immunoassays, 622 new species and biogroups, 46 monoclonal antibodies, 694 latex agglutination, 622 presumptive identification, 914 Erythrocytes Gastrointestinal infection Enterobacter taylorae receptor C. jejuni, 33 biochemical characterization, 77 E. coli, 951 Gelatin Enzygost Rubella kit G. vaginalis recovery, 686 comparative studies, 161 attachment, 951 Gelrite gellan gum Enzyme immunoassays diarrhea, 630 Mueller-Hinton broth, 409 antibody capture enteroinvasive, 415 susceptibility testing, 409 mumps infection, 346 enterotoxigenic, 630, 951 Giardia lamblia candidiasis, 972 enterotoxin, 174 feline infections, 678 comparative studies, 622, 869, 972 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Gonochek II system false-positive reactions, 184 174, 415 B. catarrhalis, 734 immunoglobulin M capture erythrocyte receptor, 951 comparative studies, 734 comparative studies, 830 Escherichia fergusonii Neisseria spp., 734, 857 coxsackievirus infections, 830 biochemical characterization, 77 Gonodecten leprosy, 658 Esculin diagnosis, 143 L. monocytogenes teichoic acids, 135 sodium desoxycholate, 363 Gonorrhea measles virus, 869 Exopolysaccharides Gonodecten, 143 3-2-microglobulin in serum, 658 antiserum agar method, 490 Gram-negative bacteria rotavirus, 622 S. aureus, 490 artificial application to hands, 652 serodiagnosis of viral infections, 869 Smith type, 490 susceptibility testing solid-phase Extrapulmonary infection AutoMicrobic system, 959 cytomegalovirus antibody response, feline Cathra Repliscan II, 959 517 M. thermoresistibile, 854 Micro-Media system, 959 monoclonal antibodies, 517 Gram-positive bacteria stool desorbing activity, 184 artificial application to hands, 652 T. gondii, 88 Group Ve-2 bacterium varicella-zoster virus, 869 Fatty acids peritonitis, 838 Enzyme immunofiltration F. tularensis Guthrie phenylketonuria test herpes simplex virus antigens, 335 monounsaturated double bands, 738 B. subtilis spore production, 829 VOL. 21, 1985 SUBJECT INDEX vii

Haemophilus ducreyi Immunofluorescence assays rubella immune status, 140 antimicrobial susceptibility, 442 A. naeslundii taxonomy, 850 rotavirus, 622 outer membrane proteins, 442 antifibril antisera, 850 R. typhi, 470 influenzae A. viscosus taxonomy, 850 rubella virus antibodies, 793 antigenuria, 638 comparative studies, 819 streptococcal antigens, 467 Bactigen kit, 638 herpes simplex virus, 335, 643 a-streptococci, 745 infections monoclonal antibodies, 643 urine sample preparation, 899 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, omniserum, 745 dumoffii 711 spirochetal meningitis, 819 new biotype, 641 latex particle agglutination, 711 ax-streptococci, 745 Legionella oakridgensis Phadebact system, 638 T. vaginalis antibodies, 588 infection, 462 serotyping methods, 158 Immunoglobulin G laboratory diagnosis, 462 Hemagglutination P. multocida antibody, 617 inhibition rubella virus DNA probe, 431 comparative studies, 140, 793 antibodies, 800 identification rubella immune status, 140 subclass distribution, 117 monoclonal antibody, 983 rubella virus antibodies, 793 Immunoperoxidase staining virulence, 674 toxoplasmosis, 180 comparative studies, 438 Legionella spp. T. vaginalis antibodies, 588 cytomegalovirus detection, 669 identification Hemagglutinin herpes simplex virus, 438 slide agglutination, 779 influenza A virus antibodies, 847 monoclonal antibody, 669 serogroups, 779 Hemastaph test Influenza virus Legionnaires disease comparative studies, 726 antibodies, 847 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, S. aureus, 726 hemagglutinin, 847 15 Hemolysis in gel primary infection, 847 indirect fluorescent-antibody assay, 15 comparative studies, 793 vaccine monoclonal antibodies, 15 rubella virus antibodies, 793 response of adults, 997 Leminorella spp. Hepatitis virus Inoue-Melnick virus L. grimontii sp. nov., 234 antibody response, 1000 central nervous system disorders, 698 L. richardii sp. nov., 234 core antigen, 593, 1000 detection Lepra reactions DNA antibodies, 698 enzyme immunoassay, 658 polymerase, 593 isolation, 698 ,-2-microglobulin in serum, 658 serum, 593 Interferon Leprosy infections, 1000 biological assay, 689 enzyme immunoassay, 658 Herpes simplex virus clinical specimens, 689 P-2-microglobulin in serum, 658 antibodies, 496 population survey, 689 mycobacterial multiplication, 808 antigens, 335 rubella virus, 775 Leptospira interrogans detection Intraabdominal abscess autolysis products, 189 clinical samples, 768 S. paratyphi, 284 serovar pomona, 189 conventional culture, 438 Intrauterine devices Leptospira spp. enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, A. naeslundii pelvic actinomycosis, 273 endonuclease analysis, 585 457 Isolator system serogroup Pomona, 585 immunoperoxidase staining, 438 1.5 Microbial Tube, 955 serovar kennewicki, 585 MRC-5 cells, 29 M. tuberculosis bacteremia, 647 Leukocytes Selecticult-HSV kit, 438 pediatric blood cultures, 955 aggregation test enzyme immunofiltration, 335 cellular immune response, 649 enzyme-linked fluorescence assay, 92 schistosomiasis, 649 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Kanamycin 6'-acetyltransferase esterase test 92, 496 radioenzymatic assay, 419 bacteriuria, 840 immunofluorescence, 335 Koserella trabulsii migration inhibition test monoclonal antibodies, 29 DNA relatedness, 39 cellular immune response, 649 serotyping, 29 schistosomiasis, 649 typing Limulus amoebocyte lysate assay (E)-5-(2-bromovinyl)-2'-deoxyuri- Laboratory-acquired infections bacterial sepsis, 865 dine, 459 survey in Utah, 486 endotoxin detection, 865 immunofluorescence assays, 643 P-Lactams gram-negative bacteriuria, 759 Hybridization MIC trays, 366 serum inhibition, 211 Epstein-Barr virus DNA, 353 pH, 366 turbidimetric method, 211 stability, 366 urethral discharge, 152 storage temperature, 366 Listeria monocytogenes Lactic acid enzyme immunoassay, 135 Imipenem levels in pleural fluid, 280 teichoic acids, 135 susceptibility testing, 875 Latex agglutination Lysis-centrifugation Immunoassays bacterial antigens, 899 Isolator system, 647 antibodies candidiasis diagnosis, 749 Lysis direct plating methods monoclonal, 12 comparative studies, 328, 470, 622, 793 Isolator 1.5 Microbial Tube, 955 polyclonal, 12 cytomegalovirus antibody, 328 C. difficile toxin A, 12 omniserum, 745 Immunocompromised patients particle Macrophages M. avium complex, 168 comparative studies, 711 murine Immunoelectroosmophoresis H. influenzae type b infections, 711 M. leprae, 861 omniserum, 745 passive Measles virus a-streptococci, 745 comparative studies, 140 enzyme immunoassay, 869 viii SUBJECT INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

immune status, 869 MIC trays resistant populations, 941 oxygen radical generation, 318 p-lactam stability, 366 Mycoplasma hominis plaque neutralization, 869 Minitek system radiometric blood culture, 298 serodiagnosis of infection, 869 coculture technique, 645 septicemia, 298 T lymphocytes. 318 Mobiluncls curtisii Mycoplasma spp. Medium antigenic distinctiveness, 891 aminopeptidase activity, 859 Bactec blood culture broth. 531 Mohiluncius inilieris arginine-utilizing, 859 basal antigenic distinctiveness. 891 C. co/i. 226 MS-2 system C. jejuinii, 226 NaCI addition, 247 Neisseeria cinerea C. hotulinuin isolation, 264 streptococcal susceptibility. 247 glucose-metabolizing, I colistin-oxolinic acid blood agar. 843 Mumps infection nosocomial infection. I egg yolk agar, 264 diagnosis , 1 group A streptococcus agar, 307 enzyme immunoassay, 346 proctitis 7H12 broth Mycobacteria differentiation from N. gonorrhoeae, mycobacterial susceptibility. 200 differentiation 575 Mueller-Hinton agar radiometric selective inhibition tests, pediatric, 575 cefaclor, 133 569 methicillin-resistant S. au-reiis. 205 7H12 broth, 200 isolation, 127 refrigerated storage, 133 identification medium temperature, 127 Mueller-Hinton broth absorbed sera, 721 proctitis Gelrite gellan gum, 409 catalase precipitation, 721 differentiation from N. cinerea, 575 Pagano-Levin agar, 276 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, pediatric, 575 selective 569 C. botutlinuin, 947 glycolipid antigens, 569 detection C. difficdile, 636 leprosy-derived Bactigen kit, 989 G. vaginalis, 843 dorsal root ganglion cultures, 808 Phadebact system, 989 sodium taurocholate, 636 intracellular multiplication, 808 plasma cell leukemia, 464 supplemented peptone broth, 531 Schwann cells, 808 septicemia, 464 Trypticase soy broth radiometric method, 200 Neisseria spp. agar slide system, 626 susceptibility, 200 identification blood culture, 626 Mycobacteriun af icanirn Gonochek II system, 734, 857 Meningitis DNA restriction endonuclease analysis, Phadebact system, 734 A. culbertsoni, 666 562 RIM-N system, 734, 987 B. fragilis, 282 Mycobacteriuim ai'ium complex Neonatal infections enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, immunocompromised patients, 168 rotavirus, 425 819 infections Neutralization assays immunofluorescence assay. 819 antimicrobial susceptibility tests, 168 cytomegalovirus antibody, 969 spirochetal, 819 blood culture, 168 Neutrophils Methylene blue staining fecal examination, 168 adherence, 243 cerebrospinal fluid microorganisms, 919 morphology, 168 fibronectin, 243 Wayson variation, 919 serology, 168 Nitrite test Microbiological methods Myobacterium hov'is bacteriuria, 840 antimicrobial agent identification, 741 differentiation from other mycobacteria, p-Nitro-c.-acetylamino-3-hydroxypropio- Microbiological screening tests 565 phenone differential test B. subtilis spore production, 829 DNA restriction endonuclease analysis, M. tiuberciulosis complex. 634 Micrococcaceae 562 Nosocomial infections characterization radiometric selective inhibition tests, pneumonia API Staph test. 474 565 N. cinerea, I Kloos and Schleifer scheme, 474 Mycobacteriumn leprae surveillance ,B-2-Microglobulin metabolic activity, 861 computer analysis, 493 enzyme immunoassay, 658 murine macrophages, 861 positive culture rates, 493 lepra reactions, 658 radiolabeled markers, 861 leprosy, 658 MAl obacterium inicroti serum, 658 DNA restriction endonuclease analysis, Omniserum Micro-ID system 562 immunoelectroosmophoresis, 745 Y. pestis identification. 447 Mvcobactcrirmn thermoresistibile immunofluorescence, 745 Microimmunodiffusion extrapulmonary infection, 854 latex agglutination, 745 V. vl'unificus, 102 feline infection, 854 streptococcal cross-reaction, 745 Microimmunofluorescence assays Mycobac teriuim tiiberculosis Osteomyelitis comparative studies, 470 BACTEC system, 941 diagnosis, 764 R. tvphli, 470 bacteremia. 647 P. cepacia, 445 Micro-Media system complex S. alureuis, 764 Fox panel identification, 634 S. simnulans, 255 comparative studies, 959 p-nitro-ot-acetylamino-,B-hydroxypro- Outer membrane proteins gram-negative bacilli, 959 piophenone differential test, 634 H. ducrevi, 442 Microneutralization differentiation from other mycobacteria, comparative studies, 830 565 coxsackievirus infections, 830 DNA restriction endonuclease analysis, Microsporurm canis 562 immunoglobulin G antibody, 617 dermatophytes, 138 Isolator system, 647 Pelvic actinomycosis monoclonal antibodies, 138 radiometric selective inhibition tests, A. naeslundii, 273 serology, 138 565 intrauterine device, 273 VOL. 21, 1985 SUBJECT INDEX ix

Peptone broth comparative studies, 793 Salmonella paratyphi blood culture bottle, 815 Radiolabeled markers intraabdominal abscess, 284 Peritonitis M. leprae metabolic activity, 861 Salmonella spp. continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialy- Radiometric methods enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, sis, 522, 838 BACTEC system, 941 772 group Ve-2 bacterium, 838 7H12 broth, 200 H antigen-antibody reactions, 772 microbiological diagnosis, 522 mycobacterial susceptibility, 200 Schistosomiasis Phadebact system selective inhibition tests cellular immune response, 649 antigenuria, 638 mycobacteria differentiation, 565 leukocytes B. catarrhalis, 734 RapID ANA system aggregation, 649 comparative studies, 734 anaerobic bacteria, 122, 894 migration inhibition, 649 H. influenzae type b, 638 comparative studies, 122 Schwann cells Neisseria spp., 734 Rapid Strep system dorsal root ganglion cultures, 808 reagent group C streptococci, 524 mycobacterial mutltiplication, 808 N. meningitidis, 989 Respiratory syncytial virus Selecticult-HSV kit Phosphatase production detection comparative studies, 438 S. saprophyticus, 310 monoclonal antibodies, 286 Sepsis Plaque neutralization Restriction endonuclease analysis endotoxin detection, 865 comparative studies, 869 adenovirus, 611 Septicemia measles virus, 869 Bacteroides spp., 24 detection varicella-zoster virus, 869 blood culture incubation, 481 Plasma cell leukemia latex agglutination, 470 M. hominis, 298 N. meningitidis, 464 microimmunofluorescence, 470 N. meningitidis, 464 Pleuritis RIM-N system radiometric blood culture, 298 lactic acid levels in pleural fluid, 280 B. catarrhalis, 734 S. simulans, 255 Pneumococci comparative studies, 734 Septi-Screen capsular polysaccharide Neisseria spp., 734, 987 blood culture screening, 505 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, RNA analysis SeroSTAT Staph test 390 rotavirus electropherotypes, 753 comparative studies, 726 Pneumocystis carinii Rotavirus S. aureus, 726 biopsy specimens, 150 diagnostic technique, 753 Serratia plymuthica cysts, 150 electropherotypes, 753 isolation from burn site, 656 detection, 150 epidemiology, 753 Pneumonia group B serotypes, 129 N. cinerea, 1 antibody, 844 nosocomial, 1 detection in vitro, 844 new serovar, 240 Polysaccharides porcine, 844 Shigella spp. C. neoformans, 681 human diarrhea, 599 Polyvalent sera enzyme immunoassays, 622 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, omniserum, 745 gastroenteritis, 622 415 PRAS II system latex agglutination, 622 gas-liquid chromatography, 599 anaerobic bacteria, 122 neonatal infections, 425 Sialoglycoconjugates comparative studies, 122 serotyping, 425 E. coli erythrocyte receptor, 951 Proctitis porcine Slide agglutination gonococcal group B, 340 C. difficile serogrouping, 323 pediatric, 575 pathogenicity, 340 Legionella spp. identification, 779 N. cinerea RNA analysis, 753 Sodium desoxycholate misidentified as N. gonorrhoeae, 575 Rubastat esculin measurement, 363 Prompt system comparative studies, 161 Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide comparison with Autoscan, 267 Rubazyme gel electrophoresis Pseudobacteremia comparative studies, 161 immunoblotting P. pickettii, 278 Rubelisa syphilis diagnosis, 82 Pseudomonas cepacia comparative studies, 161 T. pallidum, 82 osteomyelitis, 445 Rubella virus Sodium polyanetholesulfonate Pseudomonas mesophilica antibodies, 92, 161, 449, 793, 800, 963 G. vaginalis infections in humans, 314 Bio-Enzabead, 161 identification, 146 Pseudomonas pickettii congenital infections, 775 recovery, 686 pseudobacteremia, 278 Enzygost Rubella, 161 Sodium taurocholate Pyarthrosis enzyme-labeled antigen, 963 C. difficile selective media, 636 S. simulans, 255 enzyme-linked fluorescence assay, 92 Staphylococci Pyrazinamidase activity enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, coagulase test, 582 Y. enterocolitica, 980 92, 140 thermonuclease test, 582 Pyuria hemagglutination inhibition, 140, 793 toxin, 582 rapid detection, 578 hemolysis in gel, 793 Staphylococcus aureus immunity, 140 antigens, 43 Radioenzymatic assays immunoglobulin G, 117 antiserum agar method, 490 kanamycin 6'-acetyltransferase, 419 interferon, 775 catalase activity, 607 trimethoprim, 249 latex agglutination, 140, 793 Cathra Replicator, 835 Radioimmunoassays proteins, 800 hemolytic activity, 835 antibodies radioimmunoassay, 793 identification cytomegalovirus, 930 Rubastat, 161 coagulase tests, 726 rubella virus, 793 Rubazyme, 161 Hemastaph test, 726 treponemal, 922 Rubelisa, 161 SeroSTAT Staph test, 726 x SUBJECT INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

Staphyloslide test, 726 quality control standards, 332 disseminated infection, 681 thermonuclease test, 995 Gelrite gellan gum, 409 Trimethoprim methicillin-resistant gram-negative bacilli, 959 detection in serum, 249 antiseptics, 991 group D streptococci, 247 radioenzymatic assay, 249 Mueller-Hinton agar, 205 imipenem, 875 Tryptic soy broth resistance frequency, 205 Micro-Media system, 959 agar slide blood culture bottle, 815 osteomyelitis, 764 MS-2 system, 247 Smith type exopolysaccharides, 490 Mueller-Hinton broth, 409 superoxide dismutase, 607 Prompt system, 267 UniScept test Staphylococcus saprophyticus UniScept test, 293 evaluation, 293 phosphatase production, 310 Syphilis Urinary catheters Staphylococcus sitnulans diagnosis adherent bacteria osteomyelitis, 255 sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacryl- rapid detection, 1004 pyarthrosis, 255 amide gel electrophoresis im- antimicrobial therapy, 902 septicemia, 255 munoblotting, 82 culturing, 902 Staphyloslide test urethral flora, 902 comparative studies, 726 Urine screening S. aureus, 726 Teichoic acids AutoMicrobic system, 783 Streptococci L. monocytogenes, 135 Bac-T-Screen, 783 alpha Thermonuclease tests Chemstrip LN, 783 immunoelectroosmophoresis, 745 S. aureus identification, 995 immunofluorescence, 745 staphylococci, 582 latex agglutination, 745 Thermophilic bacteria Varicella-zoster virus omniserum cross-reaction, 745 pathogenicity for humans, 553 enzyme immunoassay, 869 antigens, 395, 467 T lymphocytes immune status, 869 detection measles patients, 318 plaque neutralization, 869 Directigen system, 993 Toluidine blue 0 serodiagnosis of infection, 869 group A DNase detection, 195 detection, 258 Torulopsis glabrata El Tor, 884 group B detection homology with cholera toxin genes, 288 new serotypes, 361 Pagano-Levin medium, 276 non-Ol, 288 horses Total AB EIA test toxin production, 884 API 20S system, 524 comparative studies, 328 Vibrio damsela group C identification, 524 cytomegalovirus antibody, 328 hemolytic phenotypes, 302 Rapid Strep system, 524 Toxoplasma gondii wound infection, 302 identification antigens, 113 group A streptococcus agar, 307 dot-immunoblotting, 113 antigen, 97, 102 latex agglutination, 467 enzyme immunoassay, 88 antiserum, 102 MS-2 system, 247 Toxoplasmosis identification, 97, 102 non-beta-hemolytic hemagglutination inhibition, 180 microimmunodiffusion, 102 API 20S system, 535 Treponema pallidum serotypes, 97 AutoMicrobic system, 535 antibodies, 387, 399 susceptibility, 247 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Superoxide dismutase 387, 399 Western blot analysis S. aureus, 607 sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide C. jejuni antigens, 33 Susceptibility testing gel electrophoresis immunoblot- Wound infections amphotericin B ting, 82 burns inoculum standard, 509 Trichomonas vaginalis S. plymuthica, 656 anaerobic bacteria, 875 antibodies, 588 V. damsela phenotypes, 302 AutoMicrobic system, 959 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Autoscan system, 267 588 broth disk methods, 875 hemagglutination, 588 broth microdilution, 269 immunofluorescence, 588 pyrazinamidase activity, 980 Cathra Repliscan 1I, 959 Trichomoniasis ciprofloxacin disks serum antibodies, 588 identification interpretive zone size standards, 880 Trichosporon beigelii Micro-ID system, 447 direct colony inoculum, 269 antigen Yersinia pseudotuberculosis enoxacin cross-reactivity with C. neoformans serogrouping interpretive criteria, 332 polysaccharide, 681 plasmid DNA relatedness, 662