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Recognized Pathogens Abiotrophia Acremonium alabamensis Aeromonas jandaei Abiotrophia adiacens Acremonium kiliense Aeromonas jandei Abiotrophia adjacens Acremonium potroni Aeromonas media Abiotrophia defectiva Acremonium potronii Aeromonas molluscorum Abiotrophia elegans Acremonium recifei Aeromonas popoffii Acanthamoeba Acremonium strictum Aeromonas punctata Acholeplasma Acrotheca aquaspersa Aeromonas salmonicida Acholeplasma laidlawii Actinobacillus Aeromonas salmonicida achromogenes Acholeplasma oculi Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Aeromonas salmonicida masoucida Achromobacter Actinobacillus equuli Aeromonas salmonicida pectinolytica Achromobacter denitrificans Actinobacillus hominis Aeromonas salmonicida salmonicida Achromobacter piechaudii Actinobacillus lignieresii Aeromonas salmonicida smithia Achromobacter ruhlandii Actinobacillus pseudomallei Aeromonas schubertii Achromobacter xylosoxidans Actinobacillus suis Aeromonas shigelloides Achromobacter xylosoxidans xylosoxidans Actinobacillus ureae Aeromonas simiae Achromobacter, group Vd biotype 1 Actinobaculum Aeromonas sobria Achromobacter, group Vd biotype 2 Actinobaculum massiliae Aeromonas trota Acidaminococcus Actinobaculum massiliense Aeromonas tructi Acidaminococcus fermentans Actinobaculum schaalii Aeromonas veronii Acid‐fast bacillus Actinobaculum urinale Aeromonas veronii biovar sobria Acidovorax Actinomadura Aeromonas veronii biovar veronii Acidovorax delafieldii Actinomadura dassonvillei Afipia Acidovorax facilis Actinomadura latina Afipia clevelandensis Acidovorax temperans Actinomadura madurae Afipia felis Acinetobacter Actinomadura pelletieri Aggregatibacter Acinetobacter anitratus Actinomyces asteroides Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Acinetobacter baumannii Actinomyces brasiliensis Aggregatibacter aphrophilus Acinetobacter calcoaceticus Actinomyces gonidiaformis Aggregatibacter segnis Acinetobacter calcoaceticus anitratus Actinomyces necrophorus Agrobacterium Acinetobacter calcoaceticus lwoffi Actinomyces ramosus Agrobacterium radiobacter Acinetobacter calcoaceticus lwoffii Adenovirus Agromyces Acinetobacter calcoaceticus‐baumannii complex Aerobacter Alcaligenes Acinetobacter genospecies 3 Aerobacter aerogenes Alcaligenes bronchisepticus Acinetobacter haemolyticus Aerobacter cloacae Alcaligenes denitrificans Acinetobacter hemolyticus Aerobe Alcaligenes faecalis Acinetobacter johnsonii Aeromonas Alcaligenes odorans Acinetobacter junii Aeromonas bestiarum Alcaligenes piechaudii Acinetobacter lwoffi Aeromonas caviae Alcaligenes xylosoxidans Acinetobacter lwoffii Aeromonas caviae complex Alcaligenes xylosoxidans denitrificans Acinetobacter radioresistans Aeromonas encheleia Alcaligenes xylosoxidans xylosoxidans Acinetobacter radioresistens Aeromonas enteropelogenes Aleurisma Acinetobacter schindleri Aeromonas eucrenophila Alishewanella Acinetobacter ursingii Aeromonas eucrenophilia Alishewanella fetalis Acladium castellani Aeromonas hydrophila Alistipes Acremonium Aeromonas hydrophila complex Alistipes putredinis Recognized Pathogens Allescheria boydii Arcobacter Azospirillum Alloiococcus Arcobacter butzleri Azospirillum brasilense Alloiococcus otitis Arcobacter cryaerophilus B19 virus Alloscardovia Arcobacter nitrofigilis Babesia Alloscardovia omnicolens Arenavirus Babesia microti Alpha non‐hemolytic streptococcus Arginine positive Pseudomonas stutzeri‐like Bacillus abortus Alpha‐hemolytic streptococcus Arizona hinshawii Bacillus anthracis Alternaria Arthrobacter siderocapsulatus Bacillus violaceus Alternaria alternata Arthroderma Bacterium anitratum Alternaria dianthicola Arthrographis Bacterium lacti Alternaria infectoria Ascaris Bacteroides Alternaria tenuis Aspergillus Bacteroides bivius Alternaria tenuissima Aspergillus candidus Bacteroides buccae Alysiella Aspergillus clavatus Bacteroides buccalis Alysiella crassa Aspergillus deflectus Bacteroides caccae Amycolatopsis Aspergillus flavipes Bacteroides capillosus Amycolatopsis orientalis Aspergillus flavus Bacteroides capillus Anaerobe Aspergillus fumigatus Bacteroides clostridiiformis Anaerobic Gram‐negative bacillus Aspergillus glaucus Bacteroides coagulans Anaerobic Gram‐negative coccobacillus Aspergillus nidulans Bacteroides corporis Anaerobic Gram‐negative coccus Aspergillus niger Bacteroides denticola Anaerobic Gram‐positive bacillus Aspergillus niveus Bacteroides disiens Anaerobic Gram‐positive coccobacillus Aspergillus ochraceus Bacteroides distasonis Anaerobic Gram‐positive coccus Aspergillus oryzae Bacteroides eggerthii Anaerobiospirillum Aspergillus parasiticus Bacteroides endodontalis Anaerobiospirillum succiniciproducens Aspergillus restrictus Bacteroides fragilis Anaerobiospirillum succinoproducens Aspergillus sydowii Bacteroides fragilis a Anaerobiospirillum thomasii Aspergillus terreus Bacteroides fragilis fragilis Anaerococcus Aspergillus ustus Bacteroides fragilis group Anaerococcus hydrogenalis Aspergillus versicolor Bacteroides fragilis group 3452A Anaerococcus lactolyticus Aspergillus wentii Bacteroides fragilis ovatus Anaerococcus octavius Asterococcus laidlawii Bacteroides fragilis thetaiotamicron Anaerococcus prevotii Astroviridae Bacteroides fragilis vulgatus Anaerococcus tetradius Atopobium Bacteroides furcosus Anaerococcus tretradius Atopobium fossor Bacteroides gingivalis Anaerococcus vaginalis Atopobium minutum Bacteroides gracilis Anaerorhabdus Atopobium parvulum Bacteroides heparinolyticus Anaerorhabdus furcosus Atopobium rimae Bacteroides hypermegas Anaplasma Atopobium vaginae Bacteroides intermedius Ancylostoma Aureobasidium Bacteroides levii Aneurinibacillus Aureobasidium pullulans Bacteroides macacae Angiostrongylus Averyella Bacteroides melaninogenicus Apophysomyces Avian Influenza A H1N1 Virus Bacteroides melaninogenicus asaccharolyticus Apophysomyces elegans Avian tubercle bacillus Bacteroides melaninogenicus intermedius Arbovirus group B Avibacterium gallinarum Bacteroides merdae Recognized Pathogens Bacteroides multiacidus Battey bacillus Bordetella Bacteroides necrophorus Beauveria Bordetella avium Bacteroides nodosus Beauveria alba Bordetella bronchiseptica Bacteroides nordii Beauveria bassiana Bordetella hinzii Bacteroides ochraceus Beneckea alginolytica Bordetella holmesii Bacteroides oralis Beneckea harveyi Bordetella parapertussis Bacteroides oris Beneckea parahaemolytica Bordetella pertussis Bacteroides oulorum Beneckea vulnifica Bordetella pertussis rough phase IV Bacteroides ovatus Bergeyella Bordetella petrii Bacteroides pentosaceus Bergeyella zoohelcum Bordetella trematum Bacteroides praeacuta Beta‐hemolytic streptococcus Borrelia Bacteroides praeacutus Beta‐hemolytic Streptococcus, group A Borrelia afzelii Bacteroides putredinis Beta‐hemolytic streptococcus, non‐Group A, non‐Group B Borrelia anserina Bacteroides pyogenes Bifidobacterium Borrelia burgdorferi Bacteroides ruminicola Bifidobacterium adolescentis Borrelia caucasica Bacteroides ruminicola brevis Bifidobacterium angulatum Borrelia coriaceae Bacteroides salivosus Bifidobacterium appendicitis Borrelia crocidurae Bacteroides splanchnicus Bifidobacterium bifidum Borrelia duttoni Bacteroides stercoris Bifidobacterium breve Borrelia duttonii Bacteroides symbiosus Bifidobacterium catenulatum Borrelia garinii Bacteroides tectum Bifidobacterium dentium Borrelia hermsii Bacteroides tectus Bifidobacterium ericksonii Borrelia hispanica Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron Bifidobacterium gallicum Borrelia japonica Bacteroides trichoides Bifidobacterium infantis Borrelia lusitaniae Bacteroides uniformis Bifidobacterium longum Borrelia mazzottii Bacteroides veroralis Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum Borrelia miyamotoi Bacteroides vulgatus Bifidobacterium scardovii Borrelia novyi Bacteroides zoogleoformans Bifidobacterium suis Borrelia obermyeri Balantidium Bilophila Borrelia parkeri Balneatrix Bilophila wadsworthia Borrelia recurrentis Balneatrix alpica Bipolaris Borrelia tanukii Bartonella Bipolaris australiensis Borrelia theileri Bartonella bacilliformis Bipolaris hawaiiense Borrelia turicatae Bartonella clarridgeiae Bipolaris hawaiiensis Borrelia valaisiana Bartonella elizabethae Bipolaris spicifera Borrelia venezuelensis Bartonella henselae BK Polyomavirus Botryodiplodia Bartonella quintana Blastoschizomyces Botryodiplodia theobromae Bartonella vinsonii Blastoschizomyces capitatus Bovine tubercle bacillus Bartonella vinsonii arupensis Blastoschizomyces pseudotrichosporon Brachycladium spiciferum Bartonella vinsonii berkhoffii Blautia Brachyspira Basidiobolus Blautia coccoides Brachyspira aalborgi Basidiobolus haptosporus Blautia hansenii Brachyspira pilosicoli Basidiobolus heterosporus Blautia producta Branhamella catarrhalis Basidiobolus meristosporus Boas‐Oppler bacillus Branhamella cuniculi Basidiobolus ranarum Bocavirus Branhamella ovis Recognized Pathogens Brevundimonas Buttiauxella Campylobacter pyloridis Brevundimonas diminuta Buttiauxella agrestis Campylobacter rectus Brevundimonas vesicularis Buttiauxella brennerae Campylobacter showae Brucella Buttiauxella ferragutiae Campylobacter sputorum Brucella abortus Buttiauxella gaviniae Campylobacter sputorum bubulus Brucella canis Buttiauxella izardii Campylobacter sputorum mucosalis Brucella melitensis Buttiauxella noackiae Campylobacter sputorum sputorum Brucella melitensis biov suis Buttiauxella warmboldiae Campylobacter upsaliensis Brucella melitensis biovar abortus Butyribacterium rettgeri Campylobacter ureolyticus Brucella melitensis biovar canis Butyrivibrio Candida Brucella melitensis biovar neotomae Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens Candida
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  • Cystic Fibrosis Mice Develop Spontaneouschronic Bordetella

    Cystic Fibrosis Mice Develop Spontaneouschronic Bordetella

    ISSN 2470-3176 SciO p Forschene n HUB for Sc i e n t i f i c R e s e a r c h Journal of Infectious Pulmonary Diseases Research Article Volume: 3.2 Open Access Received date: 11 Oct 2017; Accepted date: 28 Cystic Fibrosis Mice Develop Spontaneous Oct 2017; Published date: 02 Nov 2017. Chronic Bordetella Airway Infections Citation: Darrah R, Bonfield T, LiPuma JJ, Litman P, Hodges CA, et al. (2017) Cystic Fibrosis Mice Darrah R1*, Bonfield T2, LiPuma JJ3, Litman P1, Hodges CA4, Jacono F5 and Develop Spontaneous Chronic Bordetella Airway Drumm M6 Infections. J Infect Pulm Dis 3(2): doi http://dx.doi. org/10.16966/2470-3176.128 1Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland Ohio, USA 2Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland Ohio, USA Copyright: © 2017 Darrah R, et al. This is an 3Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann open-access article distributed under the terms Arbor, Michigan, USA of the Creative Commons Attribution License, 4Departments of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and Cleveland Ohio, USA reproduction in any medium, provided the original 5Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, and Louis Stokes VA Cleveland Medical author and source are credited. Center, USA 6Departments of Pediatrics and Genetics Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland Ohio, USA *Corresponding author: Rebecca Darrah, Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland Ohio, USA, Tel: 216-368-4911; E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Chronic pulmonary disease and infection is the primary cause of morbidity and mortality in people with cystic fibrosis (CF).
  • Bartonella Henselae • Fleas and Black-Legged Ticks (Also Called Deer Ticks) of the Genus Ixodes May Serve As Vectors, but This Has Not Disease Agent: Been Proven

    Bartonella Henselae • Fleas and Black-Legged Ticks (Also Called Deer Ticks) of the Genus Ixodes May Serve As Vectors, but This Has Not Disease Agent: Been Proven

    APPENDIX 2 Bartonella henselae • Fleas and black-legged ticks (also called deer ticks) of the genus Ixodes may serve as vectors, but this has not Disease Agent: been proven. • Bartonella henselae Blood Phase: Disease Agent Characteristics: • Agent found in endothelial cells and associated with RBCs in symptomatic cases • Gram-negative bacillus or coccobacillus, aerobic, • Occult bacteremia sometimes occurs in the absence nonmotile, nonspore-forming, facultatively intracel- of specific antibodies. lular bacterium • Order: Rhizobiales; Family: Bartonellaceae Survival/Persistence in Blood Products: • Size: 0.3-0.6 ¥ 0.3-1.0 mm • Nucleic acid: Approximately 1900 kb of DNA • A spiking study suggests that B. henselae added to RBCs can be recovered on solid media through 35 Disease Name: days of storage at 4°C. • Cat scratch disease • Cat scratch fever Transmission by Blood Transfusion: • Bacillary angiomatosis • Theoretical • Bacillary peliosis Cases/Frequency in Population: Priority Level: • 22,000 cases per year estimated in the US • Scientific/Epidemiologic evidence regarding blood • 2-6% in US blood donors safety: Theoretical • Cumulative seroprevalence of 7.1% to B. henselae and • Public perception and/or regulatory concern regard- B. quintana in US veterinary professionals ing blood safety: Absent • Public concern regarding disease agent: Very low Incubation Period: Background: • 3-10 days to appearance of papule at inoculation site; regional adenopathy may follow after a few weeks • In 1909,ALBartondescribed organisms that adhered to RBCs. Likelihood of Clinical Disease: • The name Bartonella bacilliformis was used for the • Relatively benign and self-limiting, lasting 6-12 weeks only member of the group identified before 1993. in the absence of antibiotic therapy • Several other species of Bartonella are known to infect humans, but at present, B.