Portland Daily Press: June 25, 1898
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Guido M. Berndt the Armament of Lombard Warriors in Italy. Some Historical and Archaeological Approaches
The Armament of Lombard Warriors in Italy 299 Guido M. Berndt The Armament of Lombard Warriors in Italy. Some Historical and Archaeological Approaches Early medieval Europe has often been branded as they have entered upon the sacred soil of Italy, a violent dark age, in which fierce warlords, war- speaks of mere savage delight in bloodshed and riors and warrior-kings played a dominant role in the rudest forms of sensual indulgence; they are the political structuring of societies. Indeed, one the anarchists of the Völkerwanderung, whose de- quite familiar picture is of the early Middle Ages as light is only in destruction, and who seem inca- a period in which armed conflicts and military life pable of culture”.5 This statement was but one in were so much a part of political and cultural devel- a long-lasting debate concerning one particular opment, as well as daily life, that a broad account question that haunted (mainly) Italian historians of the period is to large extent a description of how and antiquarians especially in the nineteenth cen- men went to war.1 Even in phases of peace, the tury – although it had its roots in the fifteenth conduct of warrior-elites set many of the societal century – regarding the role that the Lombards standards. Those who held power in society typi- played in the history of the Italian nation.6 Simply cally carried weapons and had a strong inclination put, the question was whether the Lombards could to settle disputes by violence, creating a martial at- have contributed anything positive to the history mosphere to everyday life in their realms. -
Throwing the Ancient Greek Dory: How Effective Is the Attached Ankyle at Increasing the Distance of the Throw?*
Throwing the Ancient Greek Dory: How Effective is the Attached Ankyle at Increasing the Distance of the Throw?* STEVEN ROSS MURRAY, WILLIAM A. SANDS, AND DOUGLAS A. O'ROARK HE major weapon of the ancient Greeks was the combat spear, or dory T(δόρυ ). It primarily was used for thrusting in hand-to-hand combat, but it could be thrown as a missile weapon as well. To prepare the spear to be thrown, the ancient Greeks would use a leather thong, called an ankyle, which they attached to the spear's shaft roughly around its center of mass. The ankyle would be fashioned where a small loop was formed where the warrior could insert his first two fingers, while still holding the spear with his other fingers and thumb and resting the spear in his palm. The purpose of the ankyle was to add more thrust to the spear, theoretically adding distance to the throw; however, the actual effect of the use of the ankyle on the dory's throw is unknown. We found that modern throwers threw facsimiles of the dory a mean of 15.94 ± 2.85 meters with the dory alone, but when using the ankyle, the mean distance thrown was 24.00 ± 4.86 meters. We show that using the ankyle improves the distance that the dory could be thrown by 50.5 percent. High-speed-video analysis reveals that the ankyle increases the launch velocity of the dory from 2.95 meters per second to 4.98 meters per second. Our results show that the ankyle is an effective device for increasing the distance that the dory could be thrown. -
Cornerstones of Community: Building of Portland's African American History
Portland State University PDXScholar Black Studies Faculty Publications and Presentations Black Studies 8-1995 Cornerstones of Community: Buildings of Portland's African American History Darrell Millner Portland State University, [email protected] Carl Abbott Portland State University, [email protected] Cathy Galbraith The Bosco-Milligan Foundation Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/black_studies_fac Part of the United States History Commons, and the Urban Studies and Planning Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Citation Details Millner, Darrell; Abbott, Carl; and Galbraith, Cathy, "Cornerstones of Community: Buildings of Portland's African American History" (1995). Black Studies Faculty Publications and Presentations. 60. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/black_studies_fac/60 This Report is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Black Studies Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. ( CORNERSTONES OF COMMUNITY: BUILDINGS OF PORTLAND'S AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY Rutherford Home (1920) 833 NE Shaver Bosco-Milligan Foundation PO Box 14157 Portland, Oregon 97214 August 1995 CORNERSTONES OF COMMUNITY: BUILDINGS OF PORTLAND'S AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY Dedication This publication is dedicated to the Portland Chapter ofthe NMCP, and to the men and women whose individual histories make up the collective history ofPortland's -
“Won by the Spear” the Importance of the Dory to the Ancient Greek Warrior
ПРАКТИКА ОБУЧЕНИЯ ВОЕННОМУ ДЕЛУ В ДРЕВНЕЙ ГРЕЦИИ “WON BY THE SPEAR” THE IMPORTANCE OF THE DORY TO THE ANCIENT GREEK WARRIOR Steven Ross MURRAY The spear, or dory, was the major weapon of the ancient Greeks. The ancient Greek warrior, especially the hoplite, was known for his prowess in using the dory as a thrusting weapon in hand-to-hand combat and as part of the formidable Greek phalanx, but the dory, too, could be used as a missile weapon, when necessary. Other spe- cialized throwing-spears were commonplace among the ancient Greeks’ arsenal of weapons. The Greeks incorporated a throwing loop, called an ankyle, that was used to maximize the distance that a spear could be thrown, enhancing the ancient Greeks’ military domi- nance on the battlefield. The dory, and its athletic kin, the javelin, or akon or akonition, were fixtures in ancient Greece, and often Greek soldiers would carry two spears into battle for an edge over their ad- versaries. The following is a description of the dory, its construction and development, and how modern-day experiments indicate how impressive the ankyle was at helping the ancient Greeks to achieve victory that was “won by the spear”. Sophocles, in his fifth century BCE tragedy, Ajax, forever immor- talized the importance of the spear, or dory (δόρυ), to the ancient Greeks. The dory was the weapon of choice for the ancient Greek warrior, espe- cially the hoplite, who would typically be fitted with a helmet, greaves, and a shield for protection1, but used the spear as his main offensive weapon. -
1. Tipo De Objeto
1. Tipo de objeto Tira un d100 para determinar el tipo de objeto que será el artefacto, o escógelo tú mismo y tira el dado indicado en la columna «Tipo» para generarlo. d100 Tipo Objeto Ejemplos y descripciones 1 1 Daga [Cuchillo, daga de mano izquierda, khutar, shiv, kris] Generalmente, un arma pequeña. 2 2 Espada corta [Gladius, wakizashi, kopis, machete, alfanje] 3 3 Espada larga [Espada de cesta, espadón, espada bastarda, pata] 4 4 Sable [Cimitarra, katana, yatagán] 5 5 Lanza corta [Lanza de jabalí, nagamaki] Cualquier lanza de menos de 1,5m. 6 6 Lanza [Dory, pilum] Cualquier lanza de más de 1,5 m. 7 7 Lanza de caballería Un arma única, normalmente reservada para el combate montado. 8 8 Hacha Cualquier hacha de una mano. 9 9 Martillo de guerra [Bec de corbin, pico de cuervo] Cualquier arma diseñada para penetrar armaduras. 10 10 Maza Arma contundente para machacar cráneos. 11 11 Mandobles [Zweihänder, espada flamígera, claymore] Una espada a dos manos. 12 12 Gran maza / Cualquier maza o martillo a dos manos. martillo Armas (d20) Armas 13 13 Látigo / cadena Cualquier arma elástica con forma de cuerda. 14 14 Arco corto Arcos pequeños pero potentes y fáciles de manejar 15 15 Arco recurvo Arcos más grandes y pesados, difíciles de manejar, pero más potentes. 16 16 Alabarda / Guja [Gran hacha, guja, bardiche] 17 17 Chakram / arma [Shuriken, kunai, dagas arrojadizas] Arma arrojadiza con filo. arrojadiza 18 18 Bastón de combate Bastón pensado para el combate. Generalmente está hecho de madera y se empuña a dos manos. -
Eastern Promenade Master Plan - Portland, Maine
eastern promenade master plan - portland, maine - “The park is the garden of the people, and whoever learns to make the best use of it will find ample suggestions of paradise.” Portland Commissioners of Parks, Cemeteries and Public Grounds, 1895 portland department of parks and recreation walker-kluesing design group Adopted as part of Portland’s Comprehensive Plan eastern promenade by City Council on 17 November 2003 master plan - portland, maine - recipient of merit award for planning boston scoiety of landscape architects 2004 2004 portland department of parks and recreation 17 Arbor Street, Portland, Maine 04103 walker-kluesing design group master planning - landscape architecture 144 Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111 gillon associates transportation engineering 3 old farm road, norwood, Massachusetts 02062 Ocmulgee Associates structural engineering 317 high Street, ipswich, Massachusetts 01938 Cover image Detail of undated photograph of Carl a. Cathcart arboriculture Eastern Promenade, Fort Gorges and Casco Bay 54 old marlboro road, maynard, Massachusetts 01754 [Collections of the Maine Historical Society] - A MASTER PLAN for eastern promenade - It may not be amiss for me in view of the great multitude, who, during the vacation season, in quest of health or pleasure most naturally come to our New England coast, to speak of the advantages of Portland. Nature has been lavish of her favors to our ever beautiful Casco bay, and its surroundings. I make no recommendation, looking to the expenditure of money, but trust that you will be more fully impressed with the value of the attractions nature has provided, and in conjunction with our fellow citizens, will strive to make these attractions as fruitful to our interests as possible. -
Coffee-Table-Book Final-Spreads
One never stopped “ evolving... Neither did tools! “ Aeons of Weapons Aeons of Weapons n o i t I, Anandita Patil from FYS- a Section D hereby declare r that all digital and written work appearing in this book a as part of my Imaging course l 15th week submission under c the academic guidance e of my course faculty is my own and all sources of knowledge used have D been duly acknowledged. I will be solely responsible for any irregularity found with respect to non-adherence of academic integrity as per ISDI School of Design and Innovation’s standards and requirements. INDEX What is a civilization? 11 Spears and Civilizations 15 Spears 19 Timeline of the Spear 29 References & Citations 35 9 What is a civilization? 13 Aeons of Weapons According to National Geographic, a civilization is a complex human society, usually made up of different cities, with certain characteristics of cultural and technological development. In many parts of the world, early civilizations formed when people began coming together in urban settlements. The word “civilization” relates to the Latin word “civitas” or “city.” This is why the most basic definition of the word “civilization” is “a society made up of cities.” Civilizations were formed by a group of people, with similar or same ideologies, beliefs, and interests, coming together in order to form a community. Civilization, in history, prevailed all over the world, but their occurrence and existence period varied. Some overlapped while some had a huge time difference. Every civilization had its identity. Some had a different colour, some had different features, while some differed by the advancement in their attire and evolution in the weapons they used. -
Frequency List
Ranking Frequency List 3501 1) 23903 (4.19%) 27) 3221 (0.564%) 53) 1589 (0.278%) 78) 1054 (0.185%) 103) 694 (0.122%) the is out we some 2) 20303 (3.56%) 28) 3201 (0.561%) 54) 1582 (0.277%) 79) 1046 (0.183%) 104) 689 (0.121%) And as down Nor mother 3) 12989 (2.27%) 29) 3008 (0.527%) 55) 1574 (0.276%) 80) 1019 (0.178%) 105) 685 (0.120%) to him What no here 4) 11511 (2.02%) 30) 2996 (0.525%) 56) 1560 (0.273%) 81) 1014 (0.178%) 106) 679 (0.119%) a will see bonny nae 5) 10028 (1.76%) 31) 2492 (0.436%) 57) 1545 (0.271%) 82) 1009 (0.177%) 107) 665 (0.116%) I Then If father take 6) 9557 (1.67%) 32) 2265 (0.397%) 58) 1509 (0.264%) 83) 989 (0.173%) 108) 662 (0.116%) he at man thy gae 7) 8855 (1.55%) 33) 2234 (0.391%) my with 59) 1482 (0.260%) 84) 984 (0.172%) 109) 660 (0.116%) I’ll never like 8) 6968 (1.22%) 34) 2224 (0.389%) in there 60) 1468 (0.257%) 85) 956 (0.167%) 110) 657 (0.115%) them are from 9) 6746 (1.18%) 35) 2215 (0.388%) green O lady 61) 1439 (0.252%) 86) 937 (0.164%) has men 111) 649 (0.114%) 10) 6260 (1.10%) 36) 2178 (0.381%) She’s her this 62) 1436 (0.251%) 87) 933 (0.163%) fair He’s 112) 646 (0.113%) 11) 6071 (1.06%) 37) 2112 (0.370%) yon that come 63) 1431 (0.251%) 88) 924 (0.162%) were dear 113) 644 (0.113%) 12) 5893 (1.03%) 38) 2092 (0.366%) been me by 64) 1374 (0.241%) 89) 912 (0.160%) now well 114) 623 (0.109%) 13) 5642 (0.988%) 39) 2011 (0.352%) It’s his wi 65) 1330 (0.233%) 90) 884 (0.155%) shall one 115) 622 (0.109%) 14) 5640 (0.988%) 40) 1896 (0.332%) get for all 66) 1326 (0.232%) 91) 869 (0.152%) gold so hand made 15) -
White Star Liners White Star Liners
White Star Liners White Star Liners This document, and more, is available for download from Martin's Marine Engineering Page - www.dieselduck.net White Star Liners Adriatic I (1872-99) Statistics Gross Tonnage - 3,888 tons Dimensions - 133.25 x 12.46m (437.2 x 40.9ft) Number of funnels - 1 Number of masts - 4 Construction - Iron Propulsion - Single screw Engines - Four-cylindered compound engines made by Maudslay, Sons & Field, London Service speed - 14 knots Builder - Harland & Wolff Launch date - 17 October 1871 Passenger accommodation - 166 1st class, 1,000 3rd class Details of Career The Adriatic was ordered by White Star in 1871 along with the Celtic, which was almost identical. It was launched on 17 October 1871. It made its maiden voyage on 11 April 1872 from Liverpool to New York, via Queenstown. In May of the same year it made a record westbound crossing, between Queenstown and Sandy Hook, which had been held by Cunard's Scotia since 1866. In October 1874 the Adriatic collided with Cunard's Parthia. Both ships were leaving New York harbour and steaming parallel when they were drawn together. The damage to both ships, however, was superficial. The following year, in March 1875, it rammed and sank the US schooner Columbus off New York during heavy fog. In December it hit and sank a sailing schooner in St. George's Channel. The ship was later identified as the Harvest Queen, as it was the only ship unaccounted for. The misfortune of the Adriatic continued when, on 19 July 1878, it hit the brigantine G.A. -
June 28, 1875
PORTLAND DAILY PRES8. JUNE ESTABLISHED 23, 1862. YOL. 13. PORTLAND, MONDAY MORNING, JUNE 28, 1875. TERMS $8.00 PER ANNUM, IN ADVANCE. business cards. ENTERTAINMENTS. of MISCELLANEOUS.__ ENTERTAINMENTS. THE PRESS. favorably affecting the exchanges between New York and London. Already this year we have exported which wTc.clark, ANNIVERSARY MONDAY MORNING, JUNE 28, 1875 §46,800,000, specie, is the 103 FEDERAL JULY 1, I 875! —OF— largest amount for a corresponding STREET, BRAM HALL LODGE NO. 3, K. OF P. time on the fi Door* xecord; largest previous ship- Etui of Temple 81., Members of this and invited will FOR GOVERNOR, Lodge friends, ment having been in 1866, when at this date celebrate tbeir fourth Anniversary by a *■15,125,000, had been seut. The banks of GAS AND WATER PICNIC, at Evergreen Landing, on MON- GEN. SELDEN the DAY, June 28. 1875. CONNOR. whole country have not gold enough to Boats leave Custom House Wliart at 9 A. M. continue lor a month at the rale PIPING. Tickets—flown and back 25 cents; Children 20 shipments Flower Missions. of the »p21 ,, cents: to be abtained of the Committee on the Wbarf. past three weeks, but the gold does ju26d3tPER ORDER. This is the season of the when nature not come out of the banks. It is W. L. KEILER, year sent to pay EXPERIENCE REPRESENTATIVE Come One Come All! gives such gloric us lessons in floral benefi- lor five-twenty bonds called in and redeemed FRESCO cence, scattering with lavish hand her richest by the Treasury, and the gold is taken thence PAINTER, THE treasures over the face of the whole earth. -
&Jetsam Flotsam
Flotsam &Jetsam Winter 2020 www.ma-marine-ed.org Vol. 48, No. 3 SHIPWRECKS & UNDERWATER COMMUNITIES Image courtesy of John McCord, UNC Coastal Studies Institute Oasis on the Seafoor Anne Smrcina Education and Outreach Coordinator NOAA Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary hipwrecks grab our attention. Te During the summer of 2019 lure of lost treasures and dramatic (July-September), a team Sstories of vessels and their passen- of researchers from Woods gers and crew enthrall audiences. Hole Oceanographic Insti- Massachusetts, with more than 400 tution (WHOI), Marine years of seafaring history, has seen its Imaging Technologies, and fair share of accidents, although the Stellwagen Bank National fnal resting places of many of these Marine Sanctuary visited ships have yet to be found. Even more several shipwrecks in New obscure are the losses from coastal England’s only national transit by early native peoples. marine sanctuary. Tis Historic Portland image. Source Wikipedia was the frst year of a Each of these shipwrecks is more than as archaeological sites, and understand three-year project to explore known just a potential dive site or a historical the living communities that now make shipwrecks and discover new ones, footnote. Shipwrecks serve as time the wrecks their homes. document changes in the condition of capsules on the seafoor and windows the wrecks over time, study the ships continued on page 8 into our past, holding the technology, culture, and commerce common to that particular moment in history. In addition, shipwrecks can serve as • INSIDE THIS ISSUE • biological laboratories. A shipwreck Oasis on the Seafoor ..........1 Annual Conference Call ....... -
Photogr?)Phs Reduced Copies of Measured Drawings
San 1 fon1 ia PHOTOGR?)PHS REDUCED COPIES OF MEASURED DRAWINGS WRITTEN ISTORICAL AND DESCRIPT VE DATA i i c Arne .i can Eng i 11 r n Pe conj Na onal Park Service rtmen of the Int r r P.O. Bm< 37127 Wash ngton, D .. 2001 7 27 IllSTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD SHIP BALCLUTHA (Ship Star of Alaska) (Ship Pacific Queen) HAER No. CA-54 Rig/Type of craft: Ship Trade: Cargo Official Number: 3882 Principal Length: 256.3 1 Gross tonnage: 1862 Dimensions: Beam: 38.5' Net tonnage: 1590 Depth: 17.5 Location: Hyde Street Pier San Francisco, California Date of Construction: 1886 Designer: Unknown Builder: Charles Connell & Co. Scotstoun, Scotland Present Owner: National Park Service San Francisco, California Present Use: Historic ship exhibit Significance: One of the. last surviving steel-hulled full rigged ships. Vessel involved in the 19th century Pacific Coast grain trade and the 20th century Pacific Coast salmon packing trade. Researcher: Norman J. Brouwer South Street Seaport Museum, New York, 1990 Ship BALCLUTHA ( HAER No. CA-54 Page 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Background: The Sailing Ship and the Industrial Revolution 3 Robert McMillan, Owner of the BALCLUTHA 8 SIRENIA, the Brief Career of the Only Near-sistership 13 Charles Connell & Co., Builders of the BALCLUTHA 18 The Building of the BALCLUTHA 21 BALCLUTHA's Career Under the British Merchant Ensign 35 BALCLUTHA's Years in the Pacific Lumbar Trade 52 BALCLUTHA's Years In the Alaska Salmon Packing Trade 57 PACIFIC QUEEN, "Ark of Nautical curiosities" 66 BALCLUTHA and the San Francisco Maritime Museum 76 The Design of BALCLUTHA 88 Endnotes 97 Appendix 1.