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Coffee-Table-Book Final-Spreads One never stopped “ evolving... Neither did tools! “ Aeons of Weapons Aeons of Weapons n o i t I, Anandita Patil from FYS- a Section D hereby declare r that all digital and written work appearing in this book a as part of my Imaging course l 15th week submission under c the academic guidance e of my course faculty is my own and all sources of knowledge used have D been duly acknowledged. I will be solely responsible for any irregularity found with respect to non-adherence of academic integrity as per ISDI School of Design and Innovation’s standards and requirements. INDEX What is a civilization? 11 Spears and Civilizations 15 Spears 19 Timeline of the Spear 29 References & Citations 35 9 What is a civilization? 13 Aeons of Weapons According to National Geographic, a civilization is a complex human society, usually made up of different cities, with certain characteristics of cultural and technological development. In many parts of the world, early civilizations formed when people began coming together in urban settlements. The word “civilization” relates to the Latin word “civitas” or “city.” This is why the most basic definition of the word “civilization” is “a society made up of cities.” Civilizations were formed by a group of people, with similar or same ideologies, beliefs, and interests, coming together in order to form a community. Civilization, in history, prevailed all over the world, but their occurrence and existence period varied. Some overlapped while some had a huge time difference. Every civilization had its identity. Some had a different colour, some had different features, while some differed by the advancement in their attire and evolution in the weapons they used. The members of one civilization stayed together and migrated together as a heard. A civilization consisted of a Head or a Ruler who formulated the laws, looked after the welfare of his citizens. The Ruler had a few people who made sure law and order was carried out in his community. There were numerous professions that prevailed at the time. There were craftsmen to make clothes for the people, there were people who made pots for multiple purposes- storage, water, food, collect alcohol, burial pots, etc. There were people who also made jewelry for the rest of the member and community, there were people who grew crops, there were some who helped in making houses, basic furniture, dug wells for water, and many other such activities. Civilizations had a group of people from the same locality who lived like residents in a modern-day society, each having their own homes and families, but acknowledging the rest of the people around them. Every civilization also had a different habitat they called home, some built houses, some lived in caves. But in all, a civilization was one that was able to sustain itself from the powers and attacks of its neighbouring civilizations/ kingdoms and by natural phonomenons. Aeons of Weapons 14 15 Aeons of Weapons Spears Aeons of Weapons 16 17 Aeons of Weapons Spear, a pole weapon with a sharp stones to being substituted by flints, point, either thrown or thrust which were further substituted by at an enemy or prey. It appears obsidian, which was further substituted in an infinite variety of forms by bronze. When metals like iron and in societies around the world. steel were discovered, bronze was substituted by metals like iron and Spears were one of the earliest steel. The materials used to make the weapons used by mankind. shaft were wood and bamboo and the These were mainly used for upper lozenge, which was sharpened hunting purposes. The spear stone, was attached to this shaft. has evolved in some way through all the civilizations- some in Primitive people used spears for shape, some in size, some hunting purposes, fishing and as in the material, some in the a throwing weapon in the military. material of the lozenge (top leaf). The other uses of spears were that it was used as a long-distance weapon, Spears were first discovered in for protection, stabbing, throwing, Germany roughly around 400,000 weapon for the infantry, scrapping, BC. Spears were originally made cutting, javelin, and for self-defense. by sharpening a stick. This part Spears were also used as a medium of the stick is called the pike. The for symbolizing the evolution and the top leaf or the lozenge or simply advancements by every civilization. the triangular portion of the spear has evolved from sharpened Aeons of Weapons 18 Spears and Civilization Aeons of Weapons 20 21 Aeons of Weapons C This image comprises of a painting the Egyptian soldier holding spear n h o i i n t a e z s i e l i C v i i v C i l n i a z i a t t p i o y n g E This image comprises of a sculpture the Chinese soldier holding spear The Chinese Civilization, the had a different purpose, they also countries, the Chinese Army The Egyptian civilization devised This civilization also incorporated The Egyptian civilization also Shang Dynasty to be precise, used had the usual triangular leaf that devised their spears in a way different spears that served different some sort or decoration and had replaced the spear with the bow and the spear roughly 4,000 years prevailed across all the civilizations. that the blood, from after being purposes. They had a different spear a beauty aspect to a few of the arrow to serve various purposes. ago. Though the spear was mainly The Chinese mounted the long staff stabbed, did not trickle down the that served the purpose of cutting spears. The spears made to serve as used as a weapon in the Chinese with an iron, steel or bronze tip. long staff. For this they attached and slashing, stabbing, hunting, a weapon were made of a wooden Army, there were other uses that red tassels to stop the blood from fishing and other throwing activities. pole attached to a flint or bronze to it, as it evolved. The prehistoric This civilization used the spear flowing on the pole while thrusting. stone or blade. The spears made spear was known as the ‘Mao’. The mainly in the Chinese Army as a The spear, in this civilization, did for the purpose of hunting, fishing spear is now known as ‘Qiang’. weapon. The Chinese also used it as not have a specific use. The spear and other throwing activities a combat- throwing weapon. These was used for multiple purposes- were long spears made of thinner The spears found during the Chinese were used for self-defense and by the stabbing, hunting, especially larger wooden poles. The spear was fitted civilization had evolved in many military to kill its enemy from afar. animals like lions; fishing, warfare, with an axeblade and thereby ways. The Chinese incorporated a Aware of the fact that civilizations self- protection against enemies, used for cutting and slashing. change in the lozenge of the spear. were under the constant threat of cutting, slashing, throwing, They had a snake spear which being attacked by the neighbouring and thrusting, to name a few. Aeons of Weapons 22 23 Aeons of Weapons This image comprises of a sculpture member the Indus Valley n G o i r t e a e z i k l i Civilization holding a spear; Dhokra Art C v i i C v y i l e i l l z a a t V the spear i s o u n d n I This image comprises of an illustration of the Greek soldier or guard holding This image comprises of an illustration The Greeks used spears as Spears were 6 to 8 feet long, and spear as an important tool not The Indus Valley Civilization as weapons. These weapons were they were the original size of the a weapon in the infantry. The were made of a long wooden shaft, only during warfare, but also saw the usage of multiple artifacts used for self- protection from the size and fit in the hand such that spears were mainly used while and a bronze butt-head while was during melee attacks. Melee and objects used. Some of these enemies and were scraping. The it was convenient while using. fighting wars, as a melee and as a used in case the iron head broke. attacks are those where there is objects were spears with bent- spears were cast and sharpened throwable weapon. The Greek were crowd or a herd of people who end, leaf- shaped arrowheads, to suit the requirements of under constant threat of being The Ancient Greek warrior, or fight amongst each other. The double- edged razors to name the people of the Indus Valley. attacked, hence they developed the hoplite, also carried and used Greeks used spears as a throwable a few of the multiple objects. spears in a way that it served the swords, other than spears. weapon, which differed in size Chert blades were used for cutting, multiple purposes. There were These swords were considered a from those used on the battlefield. The Indus Valley civilization used scraping and shaping purposes. various sizes of spears made for the secondary weapon and were used spears for multiple purposes- as a These kinds of blades were made different purposes in the battlefield. only after the spear was thrown weapon, in the army, for cutting, by flaking off the stone from the at an enemy or the target, or scraping, and snapping to name a few. core, and sharpening one side of The spear, also known as the ‘Dory’ was used after the spear broke.
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