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Of the 90 YEARS of the RAAF
90 YEARS OF THE RAAF - A SNAPSHOT HISTORY 90 YEARS RAAF A SNAPSHOTof theHISTORY 90 YEARS RAAF A SNAPSHOTof theHISTORY © Commonwealth of Australia 2011 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission. Inquiries should be made to the publisher. Disclaimer The views expressed in this work are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defence, the Royal Australian Air Force or the Government of Australia, or of any other authority referred to in the text. The Commonwealth of Australia will not be legally responsible in contract, tort or otherwise, for any statements made in this document. Release This document is approved for public release. Portions of this document may be quoted or reproduced without permission, provided a standard source credit is included. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry 90 years of the RAAF : a snapshot history / Royal Australian Air Force, Office of Air Force History ; edited by Chris Clark (RAAF Historian). 9781920800567 (pbk.) Australia. Royal Australian Air Force.--History. Air forces--Australia--History. Clark, Chris. Australia. Royal Australian Air Force. Office of Air Force History. Australia. Royal Australian Air Force. Air Power Development Centre. 358.400994 Design and layout by: Owen Gibbons DPSAUG031-11 Published and distributed by: Air Power Development Centre TCC-3, Department of Defence PO Box 7935 CANBERRA BC ACT 2610 AUSTRALIA Telephone: + 61 2 6266 1355 Facsimile: + 61 2 6266 1041 Email: [email protected] Website: www.airforce.gov.au/airpower Chief of Air Force Foreword Throughout 2011, the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) has been commemorating the 90th anniversary of its establishment on 31 March 1921. -
Rustin Military Collection
Richard Rustin Military Books Donated 3 October 2009 THE RUSTIN MILITARY COLLECTION The Rustin Military Collection consists of nearly a thousand military books and periodicals collected by Richard E. Rustin during his lifetime. His wife, Ginette Rustin, donated this collection from his estate to the Archive Center and Genealogy Department, Indian River County Main Library, in October 2009 – April 2010. Richard E. Rustin passed away July, 2008. His wife considered him a genius regarding military history. He was a brilliant writer, a former reporter, manager and assistant chief of the New York news bureau. He edited coverage at the heart of the Wall Street Journal’s financial and economic news operations. He served in the U. S. Navy as an officer from 1956 to 1959. The focus of his collection centered on World War I and World War II. The collection also includes books on the Revolutionary War, Civil War, Mexican War, Korean War, and Viet Nam War, among others. Regimental histories and books of detailed campaigns, military science, military equipment and biography predominate. The library is very fortunate to have such a magnificent research collection containing many rare, out of print and hard to find volumes. It should be of great interest to anyone exploring military history. To date, the complete collection has been processed and is available to the public in the Genealogy Department. Use the online catalog at http://www.irclibrary.org or browse the list below. Title Author Publ Date 106th Cavalry Group in Europe J. P. Himmer Co. 1945 10th Royal Hussars in the Second World War 1939-45 Dawnay, D., etc. -
T1.1 War on Land
Second World War Discovery Box Thematic Overview War on Land During the Second World War, the army was the largest of Canada’s three armed services. Over the course of the war, about 750,000 men and women served in the army, across Canada and in many parts of the world. Rebuilding the Army Before the war, Canada’s army was small, with After the Canadian Women’s Army Corps was outdated weapons and equipment. War meant created in 1941 about 25,000 women began more soldiers and better equipment, but it took serving in non-combatant roles. time to rebuild. Army units in Canada protected coastlines and In 1939, men made up almost all of the army, other important areas. The army also set up although women could serve as nurses. training bases across the country. The Army in Britain and Europe A significant portion of the Canadian army The Allies had to choose where to land in served overseas. Canada’s first soldiers arrived Europe to fight Germany and Italy. They in Great Britain in December 1939. decided to invade Sicily, part of Italy. Some Canadian army units participated in Allied By June 1940, most of western Europe was landings there in July 1943. This marked the occupied by Germany and Italy. Canadians beginning of ongoing operations for Canada’s trained for combat, while helping to defend army. After Sicily, Canadians fought Britain against possible German attack. Their in Italy until early 1945. first major engagement was on 19 August 1942, at Dieppe, France. Canadian casualties were heavy, with many dead, wounded, taken prisoner or missing. -
European Imperialism
Quotes Basics Science History Social Other Search h o m e e u r o p e a n i m p e r i a l i s m c o n t e n t s Hinduism remains a vibrant, cultural and religious force in the world today. To understand Hinduism, it is necessary that we examine its history and marvel at its sheer stamina to survive in spite of repeated attacks across India's borders, time and again, by Greeks, Shaks, Huns, Arabs, Pathans, Mongols, Portuguese, British etc. India gave shelter, acceptance, and freedom to all. But, in holy frenzy, millions of Hindus were slaughtered or proselytized. Their cities were pillaged and burnt, temples were destroyed and accumulated treasures of centuries carried off. Even under grievous persecutions from the ruling foreigners, the basics of its civilization remained undefiled and, as soon as the crises were over Hindus returned to the same old ways of searching for the perfection or the unknown. Introduction The history of what is now India stretches back thousands of years, further than that of nearly any other region on earth. Yet, most historical work on India concentrates on the period after the arrival of Europeans, with predictable biases, distortions, and misapprehensions. Many overviews of Indian history offer a few cursory opening chapters that take the reader from Mohenjo-daro to the arrival of the Moghuls and the Europeans. India's history is ancient and abundant. The profligacy of monuments so testifies it and so does a once-lost civilization, the Harappan in the Indus valley, not to mention the annals commissioned by various conquerors. -
The Fall of Hong Kong: the Condon Report
Canadian Military History Volume 20 Issue 2 Article 8 2011 The Fall of Hong Kong: The Condon Report David Macri Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Part of the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Macri, David "The Fall of Hong Kong: The Condon Report." Canadian Military History 20, 2 (2011) This Feature is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Macri: Condon Report The Fall of Hong Kong The Condon Report edited by David Macri uring the battle of Hong Kong significant actions and personalities. several US Army officers Abstract: David Macri recently Given the circumstances of Hong D defended his PhD thesis “Hong participated in events and were Kong in the Sino-Japanese War: The Kong’s isolation as well as the overall subsequently held by the Japanese Logistics of Collective Security in combat effectiveness of Allied forces army after the surrender of the colony South China, 1935-1941” at the in general at that time, his account on 25 December 1941. One of these University of Hong Kong. The thesis can be considered unbalanced. His was Major Reynolds Condon, an raises new and important questions views are sometimes emblematic of about the strategic background to artillery officer who was serving as the events of late 1941. Dr. Macri the contemptuous attitudes often an assistant military attaché. Major is also interested in operational and exhibited towards Chinese and Condon was released along with tactical issues and this report from British officers by Americans who other diplomatic personnel in mid the US National Archives is of special later served under General Joseph 1942 and he presumably returned to interest to Canadians. -
Guido M. Berndt the Armament of Lombard Warriors in Italy. Some Historical and Archaeological Approaches
The Armament of Lombard Warriors in Italy 299 Guido M. Berndt The Armament of Lombard Warriors in Italy. Some Historical and Archaeological Approaches Early medieval Europe has often been branded as they have entered upon the sacred soil of Italy, a violent dark age, in which fierce warlords, war- speaks of mere savage delight in bloodshed and riors and warrior-kings played a dominant role in the rudest forms of sensual indulgence; they are the political structuring of societies. Indeed, one the anarchists of the Völkerwanderung, whose de- quite familiar picture is of the early Middle Ages as light is only in destruction, and who seem inca- a period in which armed conflicts and military life pable of culture”.5 This statement was but one in were so much a part of political and cultural devel- a long-lasting debate concerning one particular opment, as well as daily life, that a broad account question that haunted (mainly) Italian historians of the period is to large extent a description of how and antiquarians especially in the nineteenth cen- men went to war.1 Even in phases of peace, the tury – although it had its roots in the fifteenth conduct of warrior-elites set many of the societal century – regarding the role that the Lombards standards. Those who held power in society typi- played in the history of the Italian nation.6 Simply cally carried weapons and had a strong inclination put, the question was whether the Lombards could to settle disputes by violence, creating a martial at- have contributed anything positive to the history mosphere to everyday life in their realms. -
Policing British Colonial Protest After 1918
Crime, Histoire & Sociétés / Crime, History & Societies Vol. 15, n°2 | 2011 Varia ‘Paying the Butcher’s Bill’: Policing British Colonial Protest after 1918 Martin Thomas Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/chs/1288 DOI: 10.4000/chs.1288 ISSN: 1663-4837 Publisher Librairie Droz Printed version Date of publication: 1 December 2011 Number of pages: 55-76 ISSN: 1422-0857 Electronic reference Martin Thomas, « ‘Paying the Butcher’s Bill’: Policing British Colonial Protest after 1918 », Crime, Histoire & Sociétés / Crime, History & Societies [Online], Vol. 15, n°2 | 2011, Online since 01 December 2014, connection on 30 April 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/chs/1288 ; DOI : 10.4000/ chs.1288 © Droz ‘Paying the Butcher’s Bill’: Policing British Colonial Protest after 1918 Martin Thomas1 This article reconsiders the forms and functions of colonial police actions in the repression of organized dissent. In part, it is a study of changing pat- terns of repressive behaviour in worsening economic conditions, an approach which explains the concentration on the inter-war period, cleaved as it was by the acute economic disruptions of the Depression years. In part, it is an investigation of the connections between perception and action. Focusing on Colonial Office instructions regarding protest policing, it examines the ways in which police and military security forces in the British Empire constructed enemies of colonial state ‘order’. This, it is argued, shaped the resultant stra- tegies of repressive restriction, riot control, and labour containment adopted. Cet article réexamine les formes et les fonctions de l’intervention des polices coloniales dans la répression de l’opposition organisée. -
War Crimes Liaison Detachment – Far East and the Prosecution of Japanese “Minor” War Crimes
The Canadian War Crimes Liaison Detachment – Far East and the Prosecution of Japanese “Minor” War Crimes by Mark Sweeney A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfilment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2013 © Mark Sweeney 2013 Author’s Declaration I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract The members of the Canadian War Crimes Liaison Detachment – Far East travelled across the Pacific in April 1946 to participate in “minor” war crimes trials in Hong Kong and Japan. The assignment stemmed from the harrowing experiences of the Winnipeg Grenadiers and Royal Rifles of Canada in Hong Kong and Japan following the Japanese invasion in December 1941 through to their liberation from POW camps at the end of the Pacific War. Literature pertaining to war crimes trials during this period focuses primarily on the Nuremberg and other European trials, or on the major, often politicized Tokyo Trial. This dissertation addresses the frequently proffered recommendation in the literature that further explorations into the “minor” trials of 5600 Japanese war criminals are needed. The members of the Canadian Detachment served as prosecutors at the American operated Yokohama War Crimes Trials, as well as the British Hong Kong War Crimes Courts. Their cases covered the entirety of the POW experience, from atrocities during battle and in the immediate aftermath, to brutal abuses and medical neglect in POW camps and exploitation in war-related and dangerous labour. -
Throwing the Ancient Greek Dory: How Effective Is the Attached Ankyle at Increasing the Distance of the Throw?*
Throwing the Ancient Greek Dory: How Effective is the Attached Ankyle at Increasing the Distance of the Throw?* STEVEN ROSS MURRAY, WILLIAM A. SANDS, AND DOUGLAS A. O'ROARK HE major weapon of the ancient Greeks was the combat spear, or dory T(δόρυ ). It primarily was used for thrusting in hand-to-hand combat, but it could be thrown as a missile weapon as well. To prepare the spear to be thrown, the ancient Greeks would use a leather thong, called an ankyle, which they attached to the spear's shaft roughly around its center of mass. The ankyle would be fashioned where a small loop was formed where the warrior could insert his first two fingers, while still holding the spear with his other fingers and thumb and resting the spear in his palm. The purpose of the ankyle was to add more thrust to the spear, theoretically adding distance to the throw; however, the actual effect of the use of the ankyle on the dory's throw is unknown. We found that modern throwers threw facsimiles of the dory a mean of 15.94 ± 2.85 meters with the dory alone, but when using the ankyle, the mean distance thrown was 24.00 ± 4.86 meters. We show that using the ankyle improves the distance that the dory could be thrown by 50.5 percent. High-speed-video analysis reveals that the ankyle increases the launch velocity of the dory from 2.95 meters per second to 4.98 meters per second. Our results show that the ankyle is an effective device for increasing the distance that the dory could be thrown. -
“Won by the Spear” the Importance of the Dory to the Ancient Greek Warrior
ПРАКТИКА ОБУЧЕНИЯ ВОЕННОМУ ДЕЛУ В ДРЕВНЕЙ ГРЕЦИИ “WON BY THE SPEAR” THE IMPORTANCE OF THE DORY TO THE ANCIENT GREEK WARRIOR Steven Ross MURRAY The spear, or dory, was the major weapon of the ancient Greeks. The ancient Greek warrior, especially the hoplite, was known for his prowess in using the dory as a thrusting weapon in hand-to-hand combat and as part of the formidable Greek phalanx, but the dory, too, could be used as a missile weapon, when necessary. Other spe- cialized throwing-spears were commonplace among the ancient Greeks’ arsenal of weapons. The Greeks incorporated a throwing loop, called an ankyle, that was used to maximize the distance that a spear could be thrown, enhancing the ancient Greeks’ military domi- nance on the battlefield. The dory, and its athletic kin, the javelin, or akon or akonition, were fixtures in ancient Greece, and often Greek soldiers would carry two spears into battle for an edge over their ad- versaries. The following is a description of the dory, its construction and development, and how modern-day experiments indicate how impressive the ankyle was at helping the ancient Greeks to achieve victory that was “won by the spear”. Sophocles, in his fifth century BCE tragedy, Ajax, forever immor- talized the importance of the spear, or dory (δόρυ), to the ancient Greeks. The dory was the weapon of choice for the ancient Greek warrior, espe- cially the hoplite, who would typically be fitted with a helmet, greaves, and a shield for protection1, but used the spear as his main offensive weapon. -
Casualty Week Aug 11
Lloyd’s Casualty Week contains information from worldwide sources of Marine, Non-Marine and Aviation casualties together with other reports Lloyd's relevant to the shipping, transport and insurance communities CasualtyWeek Aug 11 2006 Cloud over Hong Kong storm signal system Observatory attacked over typhoon response, writes Keith Wallis- Monday August 07 2006 HE Hong Kong Observatory will Fast ferries between Hong Kong and signal 3 meaning sustained wind speeds of review its storm signal system after a Macau and cities in southern China were later between 41 and 62 kmph in Victoria Harbour Tbarrage of criticism following its suspended, trapping hundreds of passengers, throughout Thursday. response to winds generated by typhoon while more than 90 seafarers on two Chinese This was despite wind speeds of 209 Prapiroon. barges were rescued by Hong Kong kmph being recorded at Ngong Ping, close to The observatory kept its storm signal at government helicopters. Hong Kong International Airport, and 108 typhoon 3 last Thursday, meaning it was safe There was also property damage with the kmph at Tsing Yi near Kwai Chung container to go to work and for ferries to keep windows blown out of several offices port. operating. including those at shipbroker Simpson Responding to the complaints the This was despite winds gusting at more Spence and Young. observatory confirmed it would reassess the than 200 kmph which causing flight chaos at In the Lloyd’s List office, which is in the way storm signals were evaluated to improve Hong Kong International Airport, property same building as SSY, the differential air the system. -
Will You Die for Me? by Charles Watson As Told to Chaplain Ray Hoekstra Copyright
Will You Die For Me? by Charles Watson as told to Chaplain Ray Hoekstra Copyright...................................................................................... 1 Acknowledgments ........................................................................2 Dedication ....................................................................................2 About the Author .........................................................................3 Sure, Charlie, You Can Kill Me ...................................................4 Behold, He Is In The Desert ........................................................8 The Campus Kid........................................................................ 14 The Times, They Are A-Changin' .............................................18 California Dreamin' ...................................................................23 Gentle Children, With Flowers In Their Hair ...........................27 Family .........................................................................................33 Magical Mystery Tour ................................................................37 Watershed: The White Album ...................................................42 Happy in Hollywood ..................................................................48 Revolution / Revelation .............................................................51 Piggies .........................................................................................57 You Were Only Waiting for This Moment .................................62