C^dn JoijL Jcnku^r. /d^r. e^^^ . , T
THE PRIMITIVES
OF THE GREEK TONGUE, IN FIVE LANGUAGES
VIZ : GREEK, LATIN, ENGLISH? ITALIAN AND FRENCH?
^ INVERSE.
FOURTH EDITION.
MUCH liMPROVED AND CORRECTED WITH THE ADDITION OP AN INDEX OF THE ENGLISH WORDS.
Delectando. . , pariterque monendo.
BY JEAN ALPHONSE ROULLIER, Professor of Languages. AUTHOR OF ASTYANAX, HYPPOMEDONY, &C.
^noon: PRINTED FOR THE AUTHOR, AND PUBLISHED BY MESSRS. LONGMAN, HURST, REES, eRME & BROWN;
r. BOOSBY & SONS ; AND vSiMPKIN & MARSHALL.
1825. Printfd at tfir Cambenvell Prets by J. B» G. VOGEL, 1, St. George $ Place. ;
TO
THE REVEREND
J. WERNINCK, D. D.
F. R. S. AMST. AND MIDDELB.
CHAPLAIN TO H. B. THE AMBASSADOR OF THE NETHERLANDS, AND MINISTER OF THE DUTCH CHURCH IN LONDON.
REVEREND SIR,
Allow me to offer my sincere thanks to you
not only as a man of literature, and the Author of se-
veral works in more than one language, who has thought this humble attempt worth your notice, and ac-
cepted the dedication of it
But also as a man of feeling, and the father
of a family, who seeing an old soldier in the republic DEDICATION
of letters disabled and forsaken, wishes to refit him a- gain.
Permit me to express a sense of my true and sincere acknowledgement for both, and at the same time to evince ray gratitude by the best means in my power. in praying for the continuance of those blessings you enjoy in the bosom of your family.
I A%
Reverend Sir,
Your most obliged and obedient Servant,
J.A.ROULLIER,
CAMBERWULLt
\ith February , 1825. :
PREFACE
TO THE FOURTH EDITION.
It being acknowledged that the study of Radical Words, or Primitives, is the true and best method to learn a language, I need not apologize for this publication ; I shall only mention that neither trouble nor expense has to render this been spared new edition acceptable to the public. It is printed in a larger type than before. The faults that had escaped notice in the former editions have been carefully corrected in the present. There has been also added an Index of the English words by which it in some degree answers the purpose of a Dictionary of the radical words of the five languages ; for instance in the Index the word august 88—21 directs the student to this line
TTorvtoc, 'venerandus, august, venerdndo, venerable
now I proceed to the explanation of the Plan.
The line is an hexameter verse, so far as the Greek words would allow, the Latin coming next, still preserves its quantity; then the English and the Italian, which have : :
PREFACE.
also their accent, and chiefly the Italian, whose accent is a great improvement, and yet so seldom acquired by fo-
reigners; the French last, which forms the sixth foot, or the spondee, the whole answering to a Greek or Latin
verse of the same measure : as
or : Arm^ vi|rum que ca|no Tro|jaB qui{prTmus ab|oris.
Thus must be read the following lines
AtjItoq, vehe\mensy san|guine, dr\dentt, v6|hement.
ApuTrreJ, \dildm\dre, toltear, strdcd\dre^ d5|chirer.
When the Greek word has two different meanings, to avoid confusion, I have joined them with a brace, thus
. - - C respiro, to breathe, respirdre, r^spirer. Xa>^a(u, p -^ -^-^ to calm, cdlmdre^ cSlme, appaise. 1^
Sometimes I have lell out the Greek word in the second line ; as,
rKomolo), dor\mire, tolsleep, dor\mirey s'en|dormir. 3 4 I 2 3 ^6 \ sopio, |to cause|to sleep, addormen\tdre, feit|dormir. 12 3 4 5 6
As I have been very particular in marking the Italian accent, the admirers of that language will find in this work not only a translation of the words, but also the correct pronunciation, by laying the stress upon the ac- cented syllable : as, for instance, ; :
PREFACE.
la nebbia, la nue ;
cafigine, noirccm ; wiplo\rarC) prle, implore;
felicita, joie ; Divinitd, Dieu nebbia, accented upon the first syllable, is a dactyl, as well as the latin word cdrmtna, and caligine ?iX\A felict\td like arundtne ; and the French having no regular accent the impossibility of scanning a French line, in the man- ner of the ancient^*, is acknowledged by the best writers, therefore 1 have reserved it for the last foot, which may be an iambic as well as a spondee, even in a Latin verse as,
navigliOf navire.
sieio, rameau, tige.
Hscioy piano, plat, uni.
Another difficulty, was the frequent repetition of
Greek words of the same meaning, thus :
Ettoj, dicere^ to speak or say, favelldre, parler, dire. AaXew, garrio, to speak or chat, ciarldre, bavarder.
\iyto, dico, to say or enjoin, dire, dit, enjoint.
<^pa?w, dico, to say or utter, profferire^ parle, (^nonce.
As the verses constantly begin with a Greek word, I have been obliged to use a trochee, or even a molosse, &c.
Gcoc, Disy Deus, Almighty God, la Divinitd, Dieu.
'*^^^^""^? blameless, innocent sans rcprochc. Auvuwv I e, '1 impavidus, lucky, bold, ardito, brave, hcureux. PREFACE.
Those few observations I have thought necessary in order to explain the Plan I have pursued. How far I have succeeded in my endeavours, I leave to the candid reader to judge, requesting indulgence for the few im- perfections unavoidable in a work of this nature, accor- ding to that motto of the great master of poetry,
ubi non ego paucis
off^ndar maculis. THE
PRIMITIVES
OF THE GREEK TONGUE-
I.
A, called alphahy the Greeks, aleph by the Hebrews, im- plies unity, privation, increase, and admiration.
1 'XjLa^w, spirare, to breathe, esaldre^ respirer. 2 "AjSa^, mensa, abacus^ cup-board, armdrioy buffet. 3 *A/3p0C) et tener^ et mollis^ soft, mblle^ doux, gentil. 4 'A]3porrj, nox^ i^ig^t, notte^ serdta^ nuit, soir.
5 ''kya^oQ^ et bonus, et fortis, good, ardito, bon, et brave. 6 'A7aXXa>, ornare^ to dress, abbellirey se parer.
7 " Ayav,vaide, too much,a great deal,mo/^o,beaucoup,trop. 8 'AyavaKrew, angor, I fret, stizzo, je m'indigne. 9 'AyaTTaetv, amare, to love, amdre, bien aimer.
10 'Ayaco, demiror, I stare, stralundre, s'ebahir.
DERIVATIVES.
1 (fut. dT»j,rivage.
2 (g. Ko?. 6) a basket. 9 (Ayaaraw), f. ^ta;, to kiss; «-
3 (g. oy, o) ai^^yvo;, to burnish. ydvr), love, kissing ; wya-
4 (g. »)?5 »?•) Ta*, the agapes. 5 (g. oy, o) wise, o(,ye(^v)vUf tO 10 (*J1 "Ayyapocj bajttlus^ a porter, facchino, porte-faix. 2 'A77IXXW, miito, I send, manddre^ faire tenir.
3 "Ayyoc? ^Jfl* antiquum^ a vessel, wrwc, vase, une urne.
' vador, I stroll about, xa^o, je m'egare. /I A ' 5 ' 1 52/ww/e55e, to crowd, radundrsi, s'assembler. 5 'Ayi\'n,grex,armentum^ViheTd,arm^nto,gra.nd troupeau. 6 "AycpwxoC) durusy high, proud, c?Mro, dur, altier. 7 "Aytoc, sanctusy pure and holy, sacrdto, venerable, 8 'AyKoi, ayjcaXat, w/wce, the arms, brdccia, les bras. 9 ro''Ay»ct(TTpov, ac?wwcM5, ahook, uncino, crochet, croc. 10 "AyKOc, ayictocj vallis, vale, rd//e, valine, fond. 11 ^AyKv\r]f telum, dart, arrow, ddrdo, dard ou trait. 12 'AyicwXoC} curvus, crooked or wry, stortoy crochu, tors. 13 "AyKvpUy anchora, an anchor, un* dncoroy une ancre. 14 'Ayicwv, wvocj cuhitusy the elbow, tV gomito, le coude. 15 'AyXaoc, splendens, bright, splendid, spkndidoy brillant. 16 'AyvoC) castus, innocent, immaculdtoy pur et chaste. 17 'A70P0, est foruntyd. market, il mercdtOy le march^. sacre, Q , C sacer, holy, sacred, sacrdtOy saint. ^ ' ' C scelusy a crime, delittOy crime, offence.
DERIVATIVES.
1 (pi. ayya^oi) Persian Post- culty of speech; ayxvAk*, boys. anciliaj small shields. 2 (iXt>>) ayytXog, an angel. 12 (», of) angulus, an angle. 3 (io{, to) ayyerov, a vessel. 13 («?,») ayxy^l^w, to trip up 4 (»?w) p- xa- one's heels.
5 (>j?,»)) a-yeXafw, to assemble. 15 oiyXaia, grace, beauty, joy,
8 '»u»x»^£?, ulna, the length of glory ; ayAaIfa>,to bright- thearm, an armfull. en, to adorn. 9 ayxiOT^ow, to hang upon a 16 (oD, 0) ayvsio, puritj'. hook. 17 Alo what is sold. 10 Also the top of a mountain. 18 As in Latin, sacred and ei(e-
11 (»J?» 'j) also the bending of crable. the arm; ayxvXtov, a difli- PRIMITI VES.
1 "Aypa, captura, a prey, preda, rapina^ line proie. 2 'Aypocj ager,rus, field or meadoWj campOyChamp ou pre. 3 'Ayuta, vicus, a street, vicinia, strdda, une rue. 4 "AyvpiQ, ccetus, crowd or meeting, folia, foule ensemble*
5 "Ayx^*^? suffocare, to choke, strangoldre, s'etrangler.
/^ ^ . ^ ducercy to lead, condur, mener et con d aire. Lfrangere, to break, spezzdr, briser, provoquer. 7 *A7wy^ certamen, fight, combattimentOy jeux, combat. 8 *A8fX^oc, frater, brother, like, frat^llOf frere, ^gal. 9 'AScw, placeoy to please, piacere, veut complaire,
10 'A5t?juov£w, angor, 1 fret, stizzo. je suis triste.
11 "A^»jv & aSSrjv, 5af, ahundcy enough, bdsta^ 9a suffit. 12 'ASivoc, confertus, thick-set, sp^sso, serre, dru. 13 'A^poc^ cra55w^,«thick,powerful^ich,ncco,puissant,riche.
14 "ASctv, satiarcy to fill, sazidre, rassasier. 15 "AcS^Ximcj certamen, fight, battdglia, combat. 16 *Ae/, semper et, always, s^mpre, toujours, a jamais. 17 *ActSwj cantare, to sing, cantdre, chante en vers, 18 *A€ipw, erigere, raise, avanzdrcy leve, 61eve. 19 "AcXXa, turbo, procella, a storm, tempesta, la temp^te. 20 'Ae^cd, augere, to grow, accresceret s*accroitre.
DERIVATIAES.
1 (a?, »))oty^6Ufl», £« and hunt or fish. 12 (*?, •», adj.) from a^Vj)-. 2 (5, 0) also an estate. 13 (aJ'^fno) tostrengtheD,toin-
, 3 (a? a) neighbourhood. crease ; (aJ'ixrk?) maturity. 4 (^, ew?, 13). 14 (ot^w, f. aaw) a6 (f Iw) avetyayii, »?, the ele- 17 (in proso) a^a;, f. «rw, otl>), vation of mind; ^tay&iy^, w3»), song, poem,
transportation, carriage. 18 (f £^&>) also to take away.
7 (wvo?) also the place of com 20 (f. |*?crw) av^u, and «»»«, f.
bat, spectators. inau ; the same.
8 a^ix^i^w?. », 0, nephew. B 2 ,
4
PRIMITIVES.
1 'Atrocj aquila, an eagle, dquila, I'aigle altiere,^
2 "A^(t>, sicco, to dry, inaridire, fait s^cher.
3 'A2(i>, (tw, veneror, to revere, reverire, r^verer. 4 'ArjBcjv, nightingale, rossignuolo, rossignol. 5 'Ar?p, aer, the air or mist, Jiebbia, brouillard. 6 "AtiTog, "cehemens, sanguine, ard^nte, vehement.
7 ''A^Eiprig, contemptus, mean, sprezzdto, m^prise. 8 *A^iXy
18 'AiSric & aSriC) infernus, hell, tdrtaro, Tenfer. 19 AiSwc, pudor, bashfulness, vergogna, raauvaise honte. 20 'Av^rjocj juvenis, strong youth, giovane, jeunc gars.
DERIVATIVES.
1 (a» o) See a^ro?. 11 (a, ov) a^^oov, unforeseen. 2 (afa) soot, or dust, afo, foot- 12 (fcr<<;,aSy^^a) play, diversion.
servant: ocl^ocXeoi;^ dry. 13 (fl^^yp-xft) ; it comes from ««,
3 (af*jTo?) venerable- alas ! as also alavoq, or aU 4 (Luscinia) ocyi^u, ooi;, a?, the
same. 16 (tf, o) cclyioiMvg, a fisherman.
5 (g. «§o?, 6) a£T05, an eagle. J7 (>3?,»j); also a garment ; etl-
7 (adj. g. £0?, 6, »}). yX^Et?, splendid. 8 (^.|ft;,p.p,Ja''a$£^|K,attraction. IS («, o) aii'r/^o?, dark. 9 (g.s^o;, 6, ot^t^i^, and ay^e^t^) 19 (g. 00?, tf); also reverence;
the same; aSe^i^w, to de- aiaio/xa», to revere ; at^or©? spise. venerable. .5
I'llUMTl VES.
} Aih)^}j aU/ier, aer^ sky or air, aria, I'air pur. 2 Ai^fja, serenitas, calmness, la serenitd, calme,
,^ 3 Ai'^w, ardere, to burn, brucidre, se bruler. 4 AiKoAAw, blandiriy to fawn, lusingdre, flagorner. 5 AiKia, plaga, a whipping, frustatura, le fouet. 6 Atjua, aifiarog, sanguis, blood, sdngue, sang ou race. Sblandus', pleasing, piac^vole, gentil. 7 Al 'X ' I deceptor, false or cheat, /a/^o, faux5trorai)eur, 8 Atvocj cipologus, praise, vdnto, lode, la louange. 9 Atvoc? horrendus, gravis, horrid, orrendo, grave,affreux. 10 AUvvfim^ auferre, to lay hold, prendere, salsir. 11 Ai^, ai'yoq, capra, a she-goat, cdpra, une chevre.
^^^^^ ^^ 'ye/o.r, quick, veloce, leger, vite. 12 'AioXoc I ' Ivarius, changeable, varidbile, changeant. 13 Aiovaw, aspergo, to spinkle, adacqudre, arroser.
-14 AIttvq, anreia, alius, high, great, fiero, tier, altier. 15 Alpetj, capio, to take or choose, eleggere, choisir. 16 A((>w, toilers, to lift up, ahdre, mettre en haut.
17 AW, sor*, fatum, fate, Pdrca, destino, destin, sort. 18 AiWcj fortunatus, happy, fortundto, favorable.
DERIVATIVES.
1 (e^o?, o) also the heaven. 11 Also a constellation; ajyi?,
3 (f. era;) ai$o,', £oc, to, heat; *^o?,a goat's skin, ^(^jij.
ar^o?, tf, 0, hot. 12 (j^, Qv) me^a;/)/^. (subtle, cun- 4 (f. A«;, p. Jta). ning. (ta?,^) 5 ai'xi^o/, to beat, to ill 13 (f. o-^y, p. ;ta) atovTK, wa- "se> tering. Also 6 murder, consanguinityt 14 (io?, 6) itTro?, ao?, height. ov) ai>yA»o?, the 7 (», same; 15 (f. ijo-o;) «»^£<7k, choice, he- ai/AwXia, humour, flattery. resy. o) 8 (», also a proverb, pane- 16 (f ^w) also to exaggerate, to gyric; ctUiu, to praise. destroy; a^^»,i/, highly. 10(a7r«»vu^«»)totake, to carry. 18 (adj. a»<7t(tAo?) fatal, decent. PRIMITIVES.
1 ^Aia^avofjLai, sentirCj to feel, sentir^ sentir et comprendre. 2 ^AhifjLow, insumere, to spend, sp^ndere, depense, 3 AWw, irruo, to rush upon, lanciarsi^ sejetter. 4 At dedecus, infamy, shame, vergogna, deshonneur, 6 Air€o>, petOy to supplicate, dimanddre^ demander. 7 Airia, causa^a, cause or crime, caz^^a, cause, crime.
8 ^Kiyjii]^ cuspis vel mucro, spear, dsta, lance, ou trait.
9 Alipttf jamdudurriy directly, presto^ vite et tot.
10 At(u, o-5 audire, to hear, udire, ouir, entendre. 11 Aiwv, auovog, oevum, an age, eternitd, tems. 12 Aiojptoj, extollere, to raise, alzdre^ leve, eleve. 13 'AKaXn^^rj, urtica^ nettle, ortica, une ortie. 14 "'AicavSra, C5^ spina, a thorn, spina^ ronce, ^piue. 15 "AKaroc) navigium, a ship, ww naviglio, navire. 16 'AKEOjuai, sanare, to heal, guartre, sait gu^rir. la 17 'Akiij 17C? flcfcj, point or edge, /« punta, pointe. vigour, vigore, Rem de I'age. 18 'Akjutj, cuspis, a point, or 19 'AkoX8:^ocj comes, a footman, sevcidore, domestique. 20 'Akovt?, C05, a whet-stone, cote, pierre a aiguiser.
DERIVATIVES.
in- 12 (a»w§a, a?) a swing, exalta- 1 (f. i/^c7o/xai) avaK7$*)To?, sensibie, stupid. ^'on. 13 Also a sea-bird, a fish. 2 (f. o-w) also to employ, 14 (»!?, n) axa»^.?, a shrub. 3 (f, |a,, p.p^a) ^iyh»y impe- x»i,»3)iKaT»ov,asloop. tuosity; a.yK, a storm. 15 (», 6, same 16 (f,c-o^«») we^fl/)A. to expi- 5 (£0?, to) ui^rt, the ; ate^ aMcrrr,^, and ecicx^vo, to dishonour. »j?, «§, that is in a physician. 7 («?, »,) a»Tio?, one ax*;v»j) the same. cause; yTrair.o?, an accom- 17 (aKK and pUce; (p»XaW«?, quarrel- 19 (o^ also convenient like. axo»««tf, to ^QXIXQ, 20 (tj?, »») wh^t, to mcite. 8 (>??, »») also war. expire. 10 Poetic v«rb ; also to 9 ;
FKIMITIVES,
1 'A»c8w, audire, to listen, udire, ecouter.
2 'AKpi/3»)cj exaclus, accurate, esdttOy strict, exact. 3 'Akojcj bruchuSf a grass-hopper, locust, /ocM54 'AK(>oao/xat, audio, 1 hear, o{/o, j'ou'is, j'ecoute. 5"AKpocj summuSf high, sublime, alzdlo^ relev^.
6 'Aictt), liitusy acta, the shore, /« spiii^ggio,^ rivage. 7 'A»cTtv, tvoc, radius, the sun-beam, rdggio, rayon.
8 "AkuXoc, g^^flw^ iliciSf acorn, ghidnda^ gland de chdne.
O^Axtuv, atcovTOQ, jaculum, a dart, ddrdo, dard ou trait. 10 'AAa^tov, jactatoTy vain boaster, sg^rro, fanfaron. 11 'AXaX/y, bellica voXy huzza, viva viva, cri de guerre. 12 'AXaojuai, errare, to rove, vagdre, s'^garer, 13 'AXaocj ccecusy blind or squinting, c/^co, louche, atcugle. M^AXyoc? €oc? dolor, anxiety, sfortuna, soin, ennui. 15 'AXStw, augere, to increase, crescere, s'accroltre. 16 'AXia, 5o/« calor, heat, colore, chaud, chaleur. 17 'AXtyw, curare, to care^ curdrsi, prendre a cceur. IS^AXfto-ov, sci/phus, a carved cup, boccdle, pot, bocal. 19 'AXct^w, ungere, to anoint, tignere, frotte, oiut. 20'AX'^ V rtrcere, to drive oft", spingere, pousser. I. succurrere, to help, aiutdre, proteger.
DERIVATIVES*.
1 (oftrw) to comprehend ; tru- 12 (f. 0-o^ai) metaph. to wave;
^ccKHUj ro misunderstand. a^»j, error, anxiety ; aAi;-
2 (adj. £0?) ccK^i^ou, to know /^ exact, «x^i|?£(ce, exactness, 13 (aXawTy?, iJo?, r) blind ; a- avarice. X(%oa, to blind. 4 (f. o-o/Aai) the same as attovu. 14 (aXyiw) to feel pain.
5 (a, ov)axga, ajtgi?, top,8Ummit. 15 (f o-ft?, p. xa.) ^ (>J?» »»)• 17 (f.|«,p.;^a)aAiy»{}) uXa^oviict, 1 (p. ^a.) £9ra^l^x*', to rub over, boasting. to exhort.
11 («XaX»?Tor) toe balwing of sol- 20 (& %u) (ixiKTn^, aAxTTf , defen- diers; (xAaAa^a;, to liollow. der. 8
PRIMITIVES.
{rnoloy to grind, macindre^ broyer, moudre. 1 'A\' ' 1 vitare, to shun, schivdre^ fiiit, evite. 2 ^AXri^rjc, veruSf certain, true, vero, veritable. S^AXMi), sanare, to cure, curdre, raaux guerir. 4 'AAr/Kioc, simiits, like, somiglidnte, ressemblant. 5"AXtc3 affatim, sat, enough, hasldnza, c'est assez. 6 'AXtayfO), macnlare, to stain, 502sare, profaner. capio, take or seize, pr^ndere, saisir. 7 'A A' ^ ' Xpunire, to punish, punire^ punit, juge.
8 'AXtrtoi, peccarCf to sin, fallire, le mal faire. 9 'AXt'w, vohere, roll about, rotoldrcj roule et tourne. 10 'AXKi75ro62^r,strength,help or power,/(5rs«,pouvoir,force. 11 'AXXacj lucanicce^ sausages, salsiccia, saucisses.
12 'AX\a(T(TU), mutare,io change, c«wz&/ar e, change, ^change. 13"AXXojuaf, saltarc, to jump, bahdrcy sautiller, 14 AXXoiu), variare, to change, varidre, varie, change. 15 'AXoaw, trituro, to thrash, trebbidre, battre en grange. 16 'AXg, aXoc) sal vel mare, sea or salt, sdle, sel ou mer. 17 "AXtrocj foc) ^«/CM5 sacer, a grove, bosco, bois bocage, 18 'AXvw, languere, to pine, langmre, se chagrine.
DERIVATIVES.
J (f. 0-w) a^Eia^, flour, meal. 9 uKivliu, the same.
2 (eo?) aA^T£ta, truth; aA»}T»ko?, 10 (^tjc, 15) aXx^ti? & aXxi^oj, true. strong. 3 (f.ijcrw)axSe|»? & a^So?, cure. 11 (g. a^To?, o) pudding &c. 6 (adv.) aAi^o), to assemble; 12 (f. Iw, p. ;)(;a.) ifea^AaTro;. «^^?, £0?, thick, close. 13 (f. a/xa*) a?i/xa, TOf, the star- 6 (f. »jcrw) aA»ay>3/xa, profana- ting or leaping of a child. tion. 15 (aXt;»aa/) the same. 7 Also to summon; aXya*?, 16 (masc. for salt, fern, for sea) prize, capture. a^io?, of the sea. 8 k'hiTtvu & ccKiTaUw, the same; 18 (f. crw, p. xa.) to rave, to grow aAotTos & aXtT^of, sinner. foolish. 9
PRIMITIVES.
1 "AXifurov, ulha farina, oatmeal, farina, fariiie d'orgc.
2 'AA>oc5 alhus, white, ulbo, bianco, blanc de ncige. 3 'AXwTT)]^, vulpes, fox, la volpe, le renard. 4*'AXa>c> area,hdiV\\ or thrashing floor, aia, aireou grange. 5"AjLtaX6c, mollis^ tender, weak, debole, d^bile.
6 ^'Afia^a, currus, a car, chariot, carro, charriot, char. 7 'Afiapa, ductus aqucn, channel, sink, ca/2a/e,fosse,(3goat, 8 'Afiapravw, peccare, to err, devidre, se troraper, 9 ^Afxapuaaw, fulgere, to glitter, spl^ndere, brillcr. 10 'Afiavpog, obscurus, dark, oscuro^ sombre, obscur. 11 'Ajuaw, meto, I gather, mi^to, je moissonne.
12 'AjLij3Xvc, obtusus\ blunt or dull, oltuso, mol, obtus.
13 'Afidj5ii), mutare, to change, cambidre, varie, change.
14 'AjUfXyw, mulgere, to milk, mugnere, traire lait.
15 'Afxepyu), exsugo^ to squeeze, succidre, Thuile extraire.
16 'AfiEv(M), transire, to pass, fuggire, s'evanouir. IT^AjutXXa, cerlamen, fight, combattimento, le combat.
18 'AjUdCi tSocj e*^ matula^ a pot, orindle, pot dc nuit. 19 ^Ajuvoc^ ajuv8, agnus, a lamb, agnello, un agneau. 20 'Ajuvtcj agnellus^ lambkin, agnelUto^ agnelet.
DERIVATIVES.
1 («, to) aX(piTa, Ta, provisions. 9 a./;^^^^^*?, splendor, glance. 3 (£;to?, »)) aAwTTExia, den, heU 10 (adj. a,oj')a-/^av^o«, to darken.
met. 1 1 a^»3To?, harvest, a/>t>5, sickle. 4 (»jov) a.^ctKou\ to eiface, to 16 (f. <7w) a^iAEycrt/xo?, a passage. abolish. 17 a/>nXAao/>taf, to fight, to dis- tj (»3f, *)) the north, ajM,a|iTo;, pute. high road; k^a,ii\a^ wag- 19 («) a.iJi,vEio<;, the same; a/t^xr?, gon load, „5, «^na.
8 (f. |o, p. ;)(^a)also to miss one's 20 a/xva?, a^o?, the same; a/x,-
aim ; kfAu^'ruXfx;^ a sinner. va/t*©?, grandson. 10
PRIMITIVES.
, ,. o' ( obscurusy dark, tenebroso,' tenebreux. 1 A/xoppoc, . • iLsocms^ companion, compag*wo, camarade.J
2 *A/LioC) aliquiSj somebody, qualcheduno, quelqu'un, un. 3 "AfiireXog, uva vitis, vine, vigna, vigne, ou sep.
4 'AfiTTpovy funisf a rope or collar, fune corde ou trait.
5"A^7rv5, -zjeY^a, ribbon, or band^ legume, bande, attache. tenebrosus, dark, oscuro, sombre, noir. fi*A ^ ' ^ 1 dubius, doubtful, incerto^ douteux, foible. innocuKs, blameless, innoc4nte, sans reproche. 7 * A ' J ' 1 fmpai)?c?M5,lucky,bold> ardito, brave, heureux.
Q^kf S succurrere, help, aiutdre, secourir. tulciscor, I revenge, v^ndico, je \enge,
9 'A/iv10 'Afifply circum, circa^ about, intornoy a Tentour.
11 'Ajri^t15'AvaS, avaicroc, re^, chief or king, principe, chef, roi. 16 *AvSavDERIVATIVES.
1 (^a/Ao^^aio;, obscure ; oi^o^- voke ; CCfA,V^tq, £0(, & AjtAt;-
jSa?, a^of, a chamber-maid; »)?, tearing, scratching. ;nj»), elfAo^^ttiu, to follow. 10 In composition for aptpa,.
2 (p,i9^a/xo; & a^ocjAOi^ nobody. 11 (^tuy f.v)5 (xo;) also a wheel ; diAWKu^u, 13 (15?, »j) olvaynoclo^, inevetable. to tie. 15 (0) also lord, father of fami-
6 (I, a, ov) also thin, small, old, ly ; atoffffUf a queen ; u-
weak ; tt^Lv^ou^ to darken. teto'^v, to reign, to com-
7 (adj. S «& ii, o»). mand. 9 metaph. to offend, to pro- 1 ;
JJ
PRIMITIVES.
1 "Avifioc, rcnlus, wind or air, v^nto, soufile ou vent. 2 ^Av£\pi6c, cognatus, a cousin, cugino, le cousin.
3'Avijp, av^pocj vir fortis, man, udmo, homrae fait.
" ^ ^^^' ^^*' ^^^^^' bloom, ^ore, fieur de Page. 4 1 :& r I forma venustas, beauty,6e//^z2a,fleur,beaute. 5 "Av^poS, carbo, pruna^ a coal, carhone, charbon, braise. 6 'Av^privT?, crabro, wasp or drone, r^^pa, frelon, gu^pe. 7 "AvSfpwTToC) v^V, homo, man or woman, womo, homme ou ferame.
8 'Avia, tristitia, sadness, sorrow, worn, triste ennui, s 9 'Avri, |7ro, contra, against, for, contro, contra, avec.
10 "AvrXoc^ 8> sentina, sink or sewer, fogna, fosse, egout. 1 "Avrpov, antrum, a cave or cavern, antro, caverne, autre. io»A ' K perficio, to finish, iinire, finir, feire. ( diruo, to destroy, aistruggere, detruire. iQ'A ' Uubeo, to command, ordinare, commander.
(. sttmutare, to spur, tnstigare, pousse, anime.
14 'A^tvtj, t?, dolabra, a hatchet, a2;sa, doloire, hache. 15"Agtoc, dignus, worthy, great, d^gno, digne, iUustre. 16 "A'iiiiv, a^ovoc, axis, an axle-tree, dsse, pole, essieu. 17 'AoWriQ, confertus, thick, close, sp4sso, dru, serre. DERIVATIVES
1 (ai/i/xwv>>) the wind-flower; to kill ; oi.vu, ecvvru & vvru, anemone. the same; a,vva^^(;, perfection. 2 (a,o)a»£i|/ia^oy?,a cousin's son. 13 (f. ^u. p. ^ct) avoyiu, the 3 (a^o?, o)ai'^^£»o?,ai'<5'^i)to5, man- same, ccvuyvi & a»u^i^, com- ly, stout ; avar^'^o?, effemi- mand, exhortation.
nate ; ccyvto^f generosus. 14 Likewise a saw, or planer,
4 (to) eivBiu, tx> flourish ; a.>^t- or such instruments. to embellish, itff to adorn, 15 Valuable, precious ; also 6 (ajco?) avS^axia, live coal mean ; «!«», dignity ; es- av^^cMsvct, to make coal. teem, value, a|»(w, to es- 10 (tf, o) ai»TXiov, a scoop to emp- teem worthy. ty a sink; £^ccvt>^su, to emp- 16 Wooden tables, whereon the ty ; i7ravr>isu, tO fill. Athenian laws were writ- 12 Also to accomplish,lo obtain, ten ; path, road. ,
12
PRIMITIVES.
1 "Aoj), ctopocj eUsis, a sword, una spdda, line epee. 2 *Aopr^5 arteria magna^ aorta, aor^e, grande arte re.
Q , . , ( balteus, a belt, pendagUo, ceinture. ^1 cJi/peuSy shield or buckler, scudo, bouclier. 4 'AiraXog, mollis, soft, tender, molle, delicat. 5 AvraS, omnino, semel, once, w«<2 volta^ une fois. 6 'ATraraw, fallo, to deceive, inganndre, decevoir.
7 'ATrarrj, c?o/w5, a fraud or cheat, frdude, vol ou fraude. 8 'ATTEtXew, minor, 1 threaten, mindccio, je menace. 9 "AttcXocj ulcus, vulnus, a wound, ferita, plaie, blessure.
10 'Atttjvtj, tjcj rheda, chariot, carozza^ char, carosse,
11 'A7rT|vi7Cj scBVUS, cruel, inumdno, sanguinaire. IS^ATTtocj longinquus, distant, lontdno, distant, loin. 13 'AttXoocj simplex, candid, simple, frdnco, simple, uni. 14 "Attocj labor, work or labour, travdglio, travail. Caccendoy to light, acc^nder, alluraer. }b "Atttw, '{ nectoy to fasten, attaccdre, fixe, attache. ^^awg*ere, touch or taste,/occare,touche ou goute.
16 'Attvo), resonare, to sound, sondre, resonner.
17 'A7r(/)vcj voc> genitor, father, genitore, parent, pere.
DERIVATIVES.
1 (o$, to) also a kind of tripod. 12 (k», »ov, adj.)
2(>!?, >s). 13 Metaph. ingenuous; awXw?, 3 Also a bandoleer. simply, slightly ; airXoVxo^ 4 a. ^, ov) ocjToKvvu, to soften, plain, open. to touch gently. 15 (f. -kj/w, p. ^a) aWTojiAaJ, tO also to 6 (f. »30-«, p. Jjxa) a,'7roi(pu, the be fastened or tied ; taste. same ; awaT*}, deceit. chastise, to feel or 8 (f.*)<7a>) also to boast; ocrett- 16 (f. erw, p. >ta) properly to ^^ & awftAtj/xa, boasting. make a noise ; also to speak, the same. 11 (to?, 0, n). to say ; rw^w, ; 1 ;
]T,
PRIMITIVES.
1 'Apa,preces, prayers or vows, pregki^ra, voeux, pri^res. 2"Apa/3oc, slrepitiiSy noise or sound, str^pito^ dii bruit. 3 'Apaiog, tenuis, thin or narrow, soltiie, clair ct mince. 4 *Apdaa(v, abscindo, cut off, mozzdrc, couper, fendre. 5 'ApaxvTiC} aranea, spider, rdgno, I'araign^e.
, . , C ulho. bianco^ blanc d^siffne. ^ 8, albus. white, ' 6 Apyog, . . 1 11 1 t. iners, zgnavus, idle, slow, pigro, paresseux. T'Ap'yvpocj argenlunif silver, arg^nto, de I'argent. 8 'ApSw, irrigo, to water, adacqudre, arroser. 9 ^ApiaKWy placeOj I please, pidccio, je plais. 10 'Apirrj, virtus, courage or heart, cuore, coeur, vertu.
11 'ApTjyo), propulso, I prop, sostengo, je supporte. 12"Apr)g,apeog,Mars,ihe god of war, Mdrte,\e dieu Mars. joint, congiuntura, la jointure. 13''Ao^oo /^^^^^"^"*3 ^artus,?L member, limb,??2^m6ro,un des membres. 14 ^Api^fxog,numerus, number, numero, nombre ou quantity.
15 'Api(TTepog, Icevus, left, mdnco, sinistro, a la gauche. 16 "ApLGTov, prandium, a meal or dinner, prdnzo, le diner.
17 'Apjceo*, C arcere, drive off, scaccidre, repousser. &^ApKiij,\suJficio, be content, contentdre, se contente.
DERIVATIVES.
1 (a?, »)) a^a, a particle, in- 10 (55?, ri) also goodness, fertility
deed, really ; a^ijr^^, »?§of, oc^sraufio enjoy one's virtue a priest. 1 apriyxvyovaq, & ayo^Oi;, e, a pro- 2 (a^oc^euy to make a hollow tector: ag:i;y/j,help revenge.
noise. 12 Arms, wound ; a^siuv, better,
3 («, ov) d^ona,, uq, ^, the belly preferable; a^Kxroq, best. u^uUu, to rarefy, to relax. 14 (S, o) a^t^|[x*)Too-To?, aumera-
4 (f. Iw, p. xoi) to beat, to strike. ble; d^i^iJi.yiriKV)y arithmetic. 7 (6) a^yu^erov, a silver mine, 15 £7ragto-T£^or»}?, aukwardness,
or coin ; (piXa.^yv^o<;, cove- 16 a^tcTTaw, to dine; a,^Krri^ to drink; a^hvo}, the same; xrj?, content with one's con- d^^xhoUy to soil. dition. 9 ivu^iaroc, one of an easy tem- per. 1 '
M
PRIMITIVES.
1 "ApKToCf ursus et ursa^ the bear, un orso^ grande ourse.
S^ApKucj i^ocj casses, nets, rele, regna, filets, rets. 3 "Apjua, apjuaroc, currus,a, car, chariot, cflrro,chariot,char.
4 ''ApviofiaL, nego, I deny, negdre, refuser. 5 "Apvvjuaf, capio, to take or seize, prendere, saisir.
6 'Apoii), ararcy to plough, arare, labourer. 7 'ApTToSw, rapio, to plunder, preddre, piller, prendre.
8 'ApTTttS, rapaxj rapacious, rapdce, trop avide. 9 'Appa^QfVy pignusy earnest, capdrra, gage ou arrhes.
irtv 4 ' ( mas, the male kind, il mdschio. le male. L generosus, nign, generoso, plem de leu. 1 "Ape, apvocj agnuSf a lamb, agndlo^ un agneau. 12 "Apra/uocj coquus^ a cook, un cubco, cuisinier. 13 'ApTQw, suspendere, hang up, p^ndere, suspendre. 14 'AprcjLi^c? integer, upright, just, onesto, juste, honnete. 15 'Aprlo/Liai, ornare, to deck, abbellire, embellir. 16''Apnoc, perfectus, perfect, perfetto, bon, parfait. 17 "Aprocj panisy bread, pa/ze, pain ou nourriture. {condire, to dress, prepardre^ preparer. ift'A '
^ ' (. ornare, to adorn, adorndre^ pare ou onorne.
DERIVATIVES.
1 ^g. », 0, & »|) a^TJKOf, arctic II (o & ^) pole 13 ^f. ^cro;, p. x«,) a^Tootjixa*, tO
4 (^cro/xat) a^vi^aiq, refusal ; a§- hang on high ; metaph. to njTiKo?, negative. be in suspense; a^jj^a, 6 Also to receive, to obtain. any thing that is hung up, 6 a^oa-iq, agriculture; a^oro;, 14 (eo?,©,^) Artemis; A^te/ak, husbandry; a§«§a, a?, fal- to?, Diana. low grounds, corn-fields. 16 (o & r, o»,) a^Tja^w, to play 7 (f. trw, |«, p. «a) metaph, to odd and even. comprehend quickly. 17 (», o) ^a^»^w, to knead.
9 (ft/vo?, o). 18 (f.o-a;,p. xa) a^^t;i'ft;, the same; 10 a^ouf, i»c?, the same, a^rv^ia, seasoning, ifrv^, friendship. 15
PRIMITIVES,
1 ^Apvwf haurire, to draw up, tirdre, I'eau puiscr. 2 'Apxvy principium, beginning, principio, principc. 3 "Apw, apto, to fit, adattdre, concerter, ajuster. 4''Apwjuo, aromay perfume, profumo^ douxparfum. 5 'Aaj3oX»?, fuligOj soot, fuliggine, la suiec ^>A AN rlascivus. wanton, lascivo, mou, lascif. Xpctulans, iierce, pert, petulante, petulant. 7 Aa^fiay anhelitusy breathing, respiro^ souffle, haleine. 8 ActkIw, exercere^ to practice, pralicdre, pratiquer.
9 "AtTicoC) uter^ skin or leather bottle, otre, outre ou broc.
10 *A /^/i/5, merry, cheerful, allegro, gai, joyeux.
11 * AoTTaZofim, osculor^ I kiss, abbrdccio^ j'embrasse. 12 AoiriC) tSoc, scutum^ a shield, scudo, ecu, bouclier. 13 Aorrjp, astrum, sidus, a star, /a sidla^ etoile, astre. 14 'AiTTpaTrrw, lucere, glitter, riluc^e, briller, luire, IS^AffTu, aoTfoc, wr65, a city, cittdde^ cit^, >ille, 16 'A, rruererey to fret, doUre, se complaindre. 0'Mt)ew272>,young, gjoi;«we^to,jeuneet tendre 17 *A X^ ' ' XalaceVy vigorous, vigorosoy vigoureux. 18 'ArapjuvKTOC) audaxj intrepid, auddce^ brave, hardi.
DERIVATIVES.
1 (f.o-w, p, Kot) d^vcrrt^, a^vtrrU, to be out of breath, to have
any vessel to draw with. a short breath ; a2 Also authority, command ; the same. a^X'^f & a§%o/^at, to begin, 10 («) ua^iviJ^Ut to do willingly,
to command : a^p^^o/^ai, to 1 1 Also to show kindness, be under command,to obey 12 aaTriS'tov, a small buckler. 3 (f.§w, p.xa.) a^/xevo?, proper, 13 (sgo?) « fit ; a^Saof, friendship, con- 14 (f. 4^^. p. (peC)fulguroy to ligh-
cord ; ag^ofy,to agree,to fit. ten.
6 (o & ^, £?,) k(Tt\yi\(t, inso- 16 (f. ^•/, p. xa.)
lence, wantonness. 1 7 aTcy'xxw, to bring up with de-
7 laS/Aa, the same ; acrS/xaivw, licacy or tenderness. 16
PillMITIVES.
1 'AratT^aXocj iniquus, wicked, iniquo, vil, iniqiie. 2 'Araw, noceo, wound or hurt, nuocere, nuirc. contristo^ I mourn, pidngo, je m'afflio^e. . 1 / o f c prtvare. to deprive, pnvare, priver, prendre*
4 'Ar/ioC) halitusy a vapour, vapore^ souffle, haleine. 5 'ArpEK^o i^erw^, certain, true, certo, veritable,
6 JArrw, prosilio, leap or skip, balzdre, bondit, saute. > 7 'Aru?w, terrere, to frighten, spaventdr, faire peur. 8 ^Avyrif luxy light, brightness, splendore, jour, eclat. 9 *AvS?7, vo^j voice, discourse, la voce, voix, discours. 10 'Av^evT-ng, dominus, master, maestro, chef ou maitre* 11 AvXa^, sulcus, a ridge or furrow, solco, le sillon. 12 *AvX^, aula, a hall or court, sdla, corte, courousalle, 13 'AvXoc, tibia, flute or pipe, Jlduto, une flute, 14 Avpa, aura, a soft breeze or gale, aura, doux zephir. 15 'AvtTTTipog, rigidus, rigid,austere, austere, grave, austere.
16 'Aur/xi], flatus, wind or breathing, vapore, vent, vapeur. 17 'Aux^w, jactare, to boast, vantdrsi, se vanter. 18 Auxi7v, cervix, neck, brdccio, collo, cou, d^troit. 19 'Avxjuocj ariditaSf dryness, seccherezza, s^cheresse.
DERIVATIVES.
1 acrraxia, wickedness; aracr- 12 It equally signifies the court rx'KKu, to act the knave. of a house, or the king's
2 (oJ, f. fi<7u, p. >ca) dru & cturu, court ; auXtxo?, courtier. the same; ar*?, damage, 13 Any thing long and thin;
loss ; acT^cx;, a, unlucky. dvXeu, to play on the flute.
5 (ioq) »'*jT^£)tns, the same; ar- 14 (a?, >)) xau^io*, the neztday;
^EJtEtct, truth. iTratv^ea^ to enjoy.
7 (f. |w, p. %a) aTv^»jXo?, formi- 15 (w, o) adj. av9 (*)?, h) dv^ocu, to pronounce, glory, vanity.
to speak ; aTray^aw, to de- 18 dvxi*^^Uf to break the neck, fend. 1 ; 1
17
PRIMITIVES.
urare, to burn, bruccidre^ brule, allumc. KAi;uw. sicco, to dry, inaridire, seche et brule. 2*Ava>, clamare, cry out, griddre, s'^crier. 3 *A^auf>6c> zmbellis, silly, weak, imhdle^ uigaud, faible. 4 'Aj^cXt^Cj simplex^ innocent, semplice^ uni, simple.
5 *'k(pvoQ^ C & < census, opes, riches, nccA^z2e,biens,richesses.
"A^cvocj V. 6 'A0poStr»j, Venus, beauty, Venere, Venus, ou beauts. 7 'A^pocj spuma, froth or foam, spuma, de Tecume. 8 'A^vw, haurire, to draw up, tirdre, Teau puiser. 9''Ax3'ocj pondus, onus, weight, burthen, jpe^o, poids, chagrin. 10 'AxXvcj caligo, darkness, caligine, noirceur. 1 "Axocj £oc> rfo/or et mcBror, grief, cwra, soin, ennui. IS^A^vpov, palea, "oel acus, the straw, /a pdglia, la paille.
T^^^ 3 ^P^^fifre, to breathe, esaldrcy respirer.
A / noceo, to hurt, nuocere, nuire.
14''A(urov, ^05, flower or choice, ^ore, fleur ou choix.
DERIVATIVES.
1 (f. flame, to roast ; avTf;, cla- pressed ; axjiifo^f ov,
mour, military exclama- troublesome ; ux^n^^v, o»«?, tion, war. trouble, sorrow.
4 (so?) also frugal, moderate 10 ocx,>^vUf to grow dark.
c«^t^s»a, simplicity, 1 ocx^'^y ^^ he sorrowful. yb (lof and vj) a^vsio? and vso?, 12 ccxvcc' or a;^!'*?, the little straw rich, abundant ^t/tj^Evt?;, ; round the corn; ^x'^i'^** rich, opulent the blade. 6 Also grace, politeness. 13 a»j/Aa, TO, wind, breath: a>?-
7 a^vn, a kind of fish ; ci(p^i(u, To;, exposed to the wind.
to froth. J 4 the best of any thing ; also 8 To grow white. a crown, c 18
PRIMITIVES.
B. The Syrians called it Beta, like the Greek ; and the Hebrews Beth.—Single in numbers signifies two.
1 BaKu), ehquor, I speak, prqfferrisco, je dis, parle. 2 Bd^og, profunditas, deepness, profonditd, creux. 3 Baivoj, gradior, to walk, spasseggidre, promcner. 4 Baioc) eociguus, par'VUSj little, piccolo, petit. 5 Baicrpov, baculus, cane, stick, hastone, baton, canne. 6 Bakavuov, balnea, bathing-place, hdgno, bain, lavoir.
glctns ilicis, acorn, ghidnda, gland de ch^ne. 7 v.'\ ( ' \ a bolt or clasp, fibhia, fermoir ou verrouil. 8 BakdvTiov, crumena, pouch, scarc4lla, gibeciere. 9 BaXj3iCj fSoc, starting-place, mosse, I'entr^e en la car- riere.
10 BaXXw, ejicio, throw or dart, gettdre, jette ou lance.
I'l BaXcrajuov, balsamum, balsam, bdlsamo, du beaume.
1 ci x> o / V hcEsito. to stammer, esitdre. b^era ver.
(. baloutio, to lisp, baloettare, grasseyer. 13 BdvavaoQy opifer, mechanic, artigidno, artizan.
14 BaTTTw, i//w, immergere, to dip, intignere, plonger.
DERIVATIVES.
1 (f. |w & aut p. ;)^a) to say, 9 Latin, carceres, the place to utter; 0a|K, «o?, ^, word, from whence the horses
discourse ; ^u^a^u, to stam- start; metaph. beginning. mer, ^a/3a|, a prattler, 10 (xw, p. nxoc) to drive into, to 2 (so?, to) also height; /SavSo?, wound; j^o?^Tq,i^oi, a dart. the same. 11 (ou, to) 3 (>jcrojtAa», p. ^B^ftKXy to mount, 12 Also to shiver with cold ;Ital.
to be supported ; i355/xa, ro, bambino, a baby. step, stairs, throne; jSaJ^U 13 (a, o) properly a blacksmith; ^w, to walk. ^a,v[jt,oq, a forge.
5 i3ajtT»)c»a, the same ; also ^uk- 14 (f. 4^*', p. J9
PRIMITIVES.
1 BapiC) navisy a boat or barge, battllo, bateau, barque.
Qg/ ^ pondus, onus, weight, gravezza, pesanteur. i onus, burthen, trouble, cordogHo, souci. 3 Baaavog, tormentum, torture, tormcnto, tourment, peine.
4 Bao-iAfvc> f€^y the King, re, mondrca, roi, monarque. 5 Ba15 BIXoc? £0C) telum, a javelin or dart,5^rd/e,dard ou fieche. IQ BlXrcpoc; melior, better, megliore, mieux, meilleur.
V trochus, a whipping-top, /9a/eo, le sabot. 17 R' irJ ? ' 1 #z^r6o, whirlpool, a storm, vordgine, ouragant. 18 BrjXoC) Umen, the threshold, limitdre, seuil, entree. 19 Br??, ^r^xoQi tussis, a cough, la tosse, toux, catarre.
DERIVATIVES.
10 (p. ^»v(a, f. |ft;, p. xpO to
2 (eo?, to) heaviness, sorrow whisper ; ^ccvkoXvov, narrow j^o^y?, £0?, stupid, heavy. neck'd vessel. {ov, 3 ^) properly touchstone ; 12 (aXAw) to suck ; ^^eXAtf, the
also examination. same ; ^^s>^a, a leech.
4 /3acriA«ia, a Queen ; /3a<7tAe^va, 13 (eaa & yta-ai) $H\>,a, the same.
regal power ; ^oca-ixuoq 14 (o, «& »j, ov) 0e^cn6u, to con- rqyal. solidate.
5 (f. avu^ to envy, to blame 1 Also thunder : jStAov^jja needle
f^aa-Kocvoqy sorcerer. 16 (a, oj") /3eXTtcrro?, theb^st.
6 cu & |§0
PRIMITIVES.
1 Bta, vis, force or strength, forza, potSre, force, effort. 2 Btj3Xoc, /?6er, a book or paper, /firo, papier, livre. 3 BtKOCj urceus, a pitcher, brocca, broc, ou cruche.
4 Btoc, "z^^'^^j life or age, s^colo, lita, vie, un siecle. 5 BtoC) arcusy a bow or bow-string, drco, arc, o\\ corde. 6 BXatoroc, valgus, bandy-legged, storto, crochu, tors. 7 BXa5, ignavus, idle, coward, ozioso, mou, sans-cceur. 8 BXaTTTo), noceo, to hurt, /ar 14: BXrjxpoCj imbellis, weak, frail, imbelle, sot, fragile.
15 BXirrw, (TO), auferre, to squeeze out, spremere, presser. 16 BXv^w, scaturh, flow or spring, coldre, couler, sour- dre.
17 BXwjiiocj buccella, a mouthful, boccone, bon morceau. 18 BXoffKw, advenio, go or come, venire, va et vient. 19 Boaw, cldmare, to bawl, griddre, s'ecrier.
DERIVATIVES.
1 r»a?, «) ^toiu, a^w, o/xat, to 9 0Xa, has life. /3As4/if, sight, glance.
5 (3, o) a bow, or a bow-string. 14 Dull, stupid ; 0^>ix^ov, fern; 6 Also a stammerer, weak &Mxj^ovy a kind of pulse. ^Xea-oif the same. 15 a7ro^A»TT«, the same. 7 (jtof, o) ^KxKtvu, to grow 16 Also to pour out, to spill. idle, 18 (f wau ) to arrive; /3^a>$^o'?,
8 (»!/»;, p. 3, loss, prejudice.' 1 ;
21
PRIMITIVES.
1 Borj^Ew, fuixi/ior, to help, aiutdre^ secourir. 2 BoA/SoVj bulbusy a bulbous root, hulbo, ognon ou raciiie* 3 Bofxpog^ bombus, humming or buzz, ronzo, bruit dc mouches. 4 Bo/z/3o^, bombyx^ silk-worm, bdco^ vcr-a-soie. 5 Bopa, cibus, food or nourishment, cz6o, nourriture. 6 BopjSopoc, ccenunij mud and dirt, fdngo^ f^ngc, ordure. 7 Bo cincinnus^ hair-curl, cincinno, une tressc.
8 Borpi»c? wi)a, racemuSy a grape, m-dct, raisin, grape. 9 BsXj), consilium, counsel, consiglio, conseil.
10 B5Xojua«5 velle, to be willing, vol^re, veut, desire.
1 B5voc> collis, a hill or ascent, monticello, penchant, tertre. 12 B5cj bos, ox or a cow, bue, buessa, boeuf ou vache. 13 Bow, pascere, to graze or feed, pdscere, fairc paitre. 14 BpajSevcj arbiter, arbiter or judge, ar6?7ro,juge, arbitrc. 15 Bpayxoc? raucedo, hoarseness,/raccAez2a, rcnrouement. 16 BpaSucj ^^^c?w5, heavy, dull, lento, pesdnte, pesant, lourd. 17 Bpa^w, bollire, to boil, bollire, bouillir fort.
18 Bpaxiwv, t)25, brachium, arm or force, brdccia, bras, force. 19 Bpaxvc? focj 6reD2> e5^, short, br^te, cor^o, brefou court. 20 Bpax^j strepere, to resound, risuondre, resonner. DERIVATIVES.
1 to protect, to Also defend ; and —o/xa», to deliberate. ^ort%yi,a,y succour; ^oii^nx, 12 (ok, 0, & »)) a stupid fellow;
help. a coin ; exaro/x^t), the sacri-
3 0o[A0iu, to buzz ; ^oia,0vXy), fice of a hundred oxen.
a buzzing gnat. \^ ^da-M, the same: /3oVk, so?, 5 («?> ^) ^of0? or /So^iof, a great nourishment. eater. 16 (fo?, 5) ^^a^urw, to loiter; 6 ^o^jSo^/o;, to spoil with dirt ^^a^yru?, ^ and C^a^o?, to, ^o^|3o^ifw, to be like unto idleness. dirt. 17 C^a^jcrSa*, to boil over. 7 /3o