Revista Institutului Diplomatic Român

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Revista Institutului Diplomatic Român Ministerul Afacerilor Externe Institutul Diplomatic Român Revista Institutului Diplomatic Român Anul II, Numărul I (III), Semestrul I, 2007 Director: Vlad NISTOR Consiliu editorial: Teodor BACONSCHI, Adrian CIOROIANU, Teodor MELEŞCANU, Zoe PETRE, Cristian PREDA Colegiul de redacţie: Ovidiu BOZGAN (editor şef pentru secţiunea de Istorie Diplomatică) Laurenţiu CONSTANTINIU, Florin DIACONU (editor şef pentru secţiunile de Politică Internaţională şi Abordări Teoretice în Domeniul Relaţiilor Internaţionale), Radu DUDĂU, Dan A. PETRE, Laura SITARU, Adrian STĂNESCU Editura Academiei Române: redactor – Adrian Mircea DOBRE, tehnoredactor – Mariana IONICĂ Interpretările, accentele şi argumentele conţinute de această revistă nu constituie puncte de vedere oficiale ale Ministerului român al Afacerilor Externe sau ale Institutului Diplomatic Român şi, ca urmare, nu angajează statul român; ele reprezintă doar opiniile profesionale ale autorilor, cărora le revine întreaga responsabilitate pentru forma şi conţinutul studiilor şi articolelor. Revista IDR este o publicaţie ştiinţifică şi operează în mod curent cu ceea ce se numeşte peer review system. Toate studiile, articolele şi recenziile primite de la autori din cadrul sau din afara IDR sunt acceptate pentru publicare numai după ce au fost evaluate, fiecare, de cel puţin doi specialişti cu experienţă în domeniu (dintre care unul este, în general, membru al Consiliului editorial). Notă: Procesul de redactare a acestui număr al Revistei Institutului Diplomatic Român s-a încheiat în data de 1 septembrie 2007; ca urmare, orice referire la evenimente petrecute după această dată ar putea fi făcută abia în numerele următoare ale publicaţiei. Aşteptăm comentariile dumneavoastră (legate de întregul conţinut, dar şi de forma diverselor articole şi studii), ca şi orice texte propuse spre evaluare şi publicare, la adresele de e-mail [email protected] sau [email protected], ca şi la numerele de telefon 233.99.55 sau 233.99.66, precum şi la numărul de fax 233.99.77. Adresa poştală a redacţiei este Institutul Diplomatic Român, Bulevardul Primăverii nr. 17, sector 1, Bucureşti, România. EDITURA ACADEMIEI ROMÂNE, Calea 13 Septembrie nr. 13, sector 5, 050711, Bucureşti, România; Tel: 4021–318 8146, 4021–318 8106; Fax: 4021–318 2444, E-mail: [email protected] Cuprins: Cuvânt înainte .......................................................................................................................... 5 I. PROBLEME, DIFICULTĂŢI, RISCURI ŞI AMENINŢĂRI CU CARE SE CONFRUNTĂ UNIUNEA EUROPEANĂ .................................................................................................. 7 ● Florin DIACONU: De ce am ales o asemenea temă ............................................................... 7 ● Laura SITARU: Islamul european, între integrarea à la francaise şi multiculturalismul à l’anglo-saxonne .............................................................................................................. 8 ● Gina GUŞILOV şi Octavian MANEA: Gazele naturale în securitatea energetică europeană. Relaţia Uniunii Europene cu Federaţia Rusă .................................................................. 22 ● Alina BUZĂIANU: Relaţiile dintre Uniunea Europeană şi America Latină la începutul secolului al XXI-lea ........................................................................................................ 49 ● Gabriela DRĂGAN: Extinderea din 2004/2007 – un succes economic incontestabil al Uniunii Europene ........................................................................................................... 70 ● Simona BULUMAC: Perspectivele integrării statelor din Balcanii de Vest în Uniunea Europeană ....................................................................................................................... 76 ● Mihai MACUC & Ioan-Codruţ LUCINESCU: Probleme structurale ale Uniunii Europene, la începutul secolului al XXI-lea .................................................................................... 92 ● Ruxandra IVAN: La conditionnalité de l’UE et de l’OTAN sur la politique étrangère roumaine des années 1990 .............................................................................................. 104 ● Florin DIACONU: Câteva probleme privind structura de forţe şi distribuţia geografică a puterii militare a Uniunii Europene ............................................................................. 114 II. CONFERINŢELE INSTITUTULUI DIPLOMATIC ROMÂN ..................................... 136 ● Sverre LODGAARD: North Korea, Iran and the future of the Non-Proliferation Treaty (conferinţă susţinută în cadrul IDR la data de 1 martie 2007) ........................................ 136 III. ISTORIE DIPLOMATICĂ ROMÂNEASCĂ ŞI UNIVERSALĂ ................................ 153 ● Florin DIACONU: O miză ştiinţifică şi practică realmente importantă ................................. 153 ● Filip-Lucian IORGA: Petre Mavrogheni, diplomatul gentilom .............................................. 154 ● Cosmin LOTREANU: „Evantaiul”, simbolul diplomatic al crizei franco-algeriene (1830-1847) .................................................................................................................... 166 ● Daniel CAIN: Diplomaţii bulgari, România şi războaiele balcanice ...................................... 175 ● Traian SANDU: La longue marche vers le traité franco-roumain de 1926: Alliance d’un système de revers, réassurance à Locarno ou texte de circonstance? .............................. 188 ● Laurenţiu CONSTANTINIU: Proiectele sovietice de organizare postbelică a Europei ......... 201 IV. COMENTARII, RECENZII, DEZBATERI & NOTE DE LECTURĂ ........................ 221 ● Laura SITARU: Depre rolul religiilor în context internaţional, dincolo de paradigma ciocnirii civilizaţiilor. Comentarii pe marginea volumului Georges CORM, La Question religieuse au XXIe siècle. Géopolitique et crise de la postmodernité, Editions la Découverte, Paris, 2006, 215 p. .................................................................... 221 ● Maria Suzana SOPA: Un text dens despre geopolitica şi geostrategia Extremului Orient şi a Pacificului. Pe marginea lucrării Robyn LIM, The Geopolitics of East Asia, The search for equilibrium, Routledge, London and New York, 2005, 198 p. ................................. 228 Rev. IDR, Anul II, Nr. I (III), Semestrul I, Bucureşti, 2007 3 Cuprins ● Gina GUŞILOV: Pretext pentru o radiografie nuanţată a Franţei contemporane. Recenzie la Nicolas SARKOZY, „Martor” (Témoignage), traducerea de Bartolomeu Constantin Săvoiu şi Savin Vasile, Editura RAO International Publishing Company, Bucureşti, 2007, 220 p. .................................................................................................................... 234 ● Maria Suzana SOPA: Despre interese geostrategice şi configuraţii ale distribuţiei puterii în zona Asia-Pacific. Recenzie la Michael YAHUDA, The International Politics of the Asia-Pacific, Second and revised edition, ed. Routledge, London and New York, 2004, 355 p. .............................................................................................................................. 241 ● Constantin MORARU: 467 de documente despre 94 de ani de istorie a relaţiilor româno- chineze. Recenzie la volumul Relaţiile româno-chineze 1880-1974. Documente (coord. ambasador Romulus Ioan Budura), Ministerul Afacerilor Externe, Arhivele Naţionale, Bucureşti, 2005, 1310 p. ............................................................................... 245 ● Alin CIUPALĂ: Despre „funcţia şi puterea Intelectualului de a fi vindecător de boli endemice”. Pe marginea lucrării Elena SIUPIUR, Intelectuali, elite, clase politice moderne în Sud-Estul european. Secolul XIX, Editura Dominor, Bucureşti, 2004, 308 p. ................................... 247 ● Delia VOICU: O monografie dedicată unei personalităţi, dar şi o frescă a unei epoci importante a diplomaţiei româneşti. Pe marginea volumului Daniel CAIN, Un trimis al Maiestăţii Sale: Nicolae Mişu, Editura Anima, Bucureşti, 2007, 191 p. ........................ 250 ● Florin DIACONU: Ghid practic de istorie contemporană a diplomaţiei secrete şi a spionajului în Orientul Mijlociu. Pe marginea volumului Efraim HALEVY, Omul din umbră. În culisele crizei din Orientul Mijlociu împreună cu omul care a condus Mossadul, traducere de Irina Tudor Dumitrescu, RAO International Publishing Company, Bucureşti, 2007, 315 p. ................................................................................. 253 Lista autorilor .......................................................................................................................... 259 4 Cuvânt înainte Pentru numărul de faţă al „Revistei Institutului Diplomatic Român” ne-am propus următoarele obiective: Mai întâi, să menţinem şi să lărgim numărul colegilor de breaslă din afara IDR care contribuie, cu studii şi articole, ca şi cu recenzii sau note de lectură, la conturarea diferitelor grupaje tematice. În al doilea rând, am decis să lărgim aria tematică acoperită de publicaţia noastră. Drept urmare, apar deja încă din acest al treilea număr al „Revistei IDR” două subiecte noi: un grupaj tematic pe care l-am numit Istorie Diplomatică (şi care îşi propune să folosească experienţa profesională a unor istorici pentru a prezenta şi discuta în special texte din arhiva MAE, dar şi alte documente diplomatice, de preferinţă inedite), precum şi un grupaj tematic intitulat Conferinţele Institutului Diplomatic Român (care va cuprinde, de preferinţă în forma lor integrală,
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