ARMENIA LOCAL SINGLE SKY IMPLEMENTATION Level2020 1 - Implementation Overview
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Cabinet of Armenia, 1920
Cabinet of Armenia, 1920 MUNUC 32 TABLE OF CONTENTS ______________________________________________________ Letter from the Crisis Director…………………………………………………3 Letter from the Chair………………………………………….………………..4 The History of Armenia…………………………………………………………6 The Geography of Armenia…………………………………………………14 Current Situation………………………………………………………………17 Character Biographies……………………………………………………....27 Bibliography…………………………………………………………………...37 2 Cabinet of Armenia, 1920 | MUNUC 32 LETTER FROM THE CRISIS DIRECTOR ______________________________________________________ Dear Delegates, We’re very happy to welcome you to MUNUC XXXII! My name is Andre Altherr and I’ll be your Crisis Director for the Cabinet of Armenia: 1920 committee. I’m from New York City and am currently a Second Year at the University of Chicago majoring in History and Political Science. Despite once having a social life, I now spend my free-time on much tamer activities like reading 800-page books on Armenian history, reading 900-page books on Central European history, and relaxing with the best of Stephen King and 20th century sci-fi anthologies. When not reading, I enjoy hiking, watching Frasier, and trying to catch up on much needed sleep. I’ve helped run and participated in numerous Model UN conferences in both college and high school, and I believe that this activity has the potential to hone public speaking, develop your creativity and critical thinking, and ignite interest in new fields. Devin and I care very deeply about making this committee an inclusive space in which all of you feel safe, comfortable, and motivated to challenge yourself to grow as a delegate, statesperson, and human. We trust that you will conduct yourselves with maturity and tact when discussing sensitive subjects. -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents 1. Social Economic Background & Current Indicators of Syunik Region...........................2 2. Key Problems & Constraints .............................................................................................23 Objective Problems ...................................................................................................................23 Subjective Problems..................................................................................................................28 3. Assessment of Economic Resources & Potential ..............................................................32 Hydropower Generation............................................................................................................32 Tourism .....................................................................................................................................35 Electronics & Engineering ........................................................................................................44 Agriculture & Food Processing.................................................................................................47 Mineral Resources (other than copper & molybdenum)...........................................................52 Textiles......................................................................................................................................55 Infrastructures............................................................................................................................57 -
Middle East 1 Middle East
Middle East 1 Middle East Middle East Map of the Middle east. (Green color) Countries 18–38 (varying definitions) Languages Middle East: Arabic, Aramaic, Azerbaijani, French, Greek, Hebrew, Kurdish, Persian, Somali, Turkish Greater Middle East: Arabic, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Balochi, Berber, Dari, French, Greek, Georgian, Hebrew, Kurdish, Pashto, Persian, Somali, Tigrinya, Turkish, Urdu Time Zones UTC +3:30 (Iran) to UTC +2:00 (Egypt) (traditional definition) Largest Cities In rank order: Istanbul, Cairo, Tehran, Baghdad, Riyadh, Jeddah, Ankara The Middle East[1] is a region that roughly encompasses Western Asia. The term is considered to be Eurocentric and used as a synonym for Near East, in opposition to Far East. The corresponding adjective is Middle-Eastern and the derived noun is Middle-Easterner. The largest ethnic group in the middle east are Arabs,[2] with Turks, Turkomans, Persians, Kurds, Azeris, Copts, Jews, Maronites, Assyro-Chaldeans, Circassians, Armenians, Druze and numerous other ethnic groups forming other significant populations. The history of the Middle East dates back to ancient times, and throughout its history, the Middle East has been a major center of world affairs. When discussing ancient history, however, the term Near East is more commonly used. The Middle East is also the historical origin of major religions such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam as well as the less common Baha'i faith, Mandaeism, Druze faith and others. The Middle East generally has an arid and hot climate, with several major rivers providing for irrigation to support agriculture in limited areas, especially in Mesopotamia and the rest of the Fertile Crescent. Many countries located around the Persian Gulf have large quantities of crude oil, which has resulted in much wealth particularly for nations in the Arabian peninsula. -
Armed Forces As an Element of National Power, and Compulsory Military Service
Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies Volume: 3 – Issue: 4 – October - 2013 Armed Forces as an Element of National Power, and Compulsory Military Service Suat Begeç, Turkey Abstract Whether military service should be done as a national duty or left to the professionals has been discussed for a long time both in Turkey and across the world. In order to answer this question and make relevant suggestions, this paper begins with the recruitment system in the Turkish Armed Forces during the history. Subsequently, armed forces of neighbor countries, their communication strategies and of those politically linked with Turkey as well as the world armies carrying weight for the scope of this study are all analyzed. Thirdly, current military service and its flawed aspects are explained. Finally come suggestions on how the military service should be. Keywords: Armed forces, compulsory military service, national army, recruitment © Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies 179 Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies Volume: 3 – Issue: 4 – October - 2013 Introduction Neither numbers nor technology wins in a war… The winner is always the heart. There is no might that can stand against a unit banded together. Soldiers believe that if they lose their life in a war, they will die a martyr and be worthy of heaven; and that if they survive they will be a veteran and leave unforgettable memories to his children. This belief renders them fearless. This bestows on their commanders a power that few leaders have. Power is the ability to influence people and events. Power is the ability that leaders and managers gain and enjoy through their personalities, activities and situations within the organizational structure [Newstrom & Davis, 2002:272]. -
Long Term Low Emission Development Framework of Armenia Transport Sector
EMISSION REDUCTION POTENTIAL AND DIRECTIONS FOR LONG TERM LOW EMISSION DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK OF ARMENIA TRANSPORT SECTOR. REPORT BORIS DEMIRKHANYAN YEREVAN 2020 The objective of the report is to outline the assessment of emission reduction potential of Armenia’s transport sector; and to recommend the directions for long term low emission development framework for the sector. This publication has been prepared with the financial support of the European Union. The "EU4Climate" UNDP-EU regional program is held liable for the content, and the views and opinions expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union. "EU4Climate" UNDP-EU regional program CONTENTS 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 2 2. Climate Change and GHG emission ............................................................................................. 3 3. Transport Sector ............................................................................................................................ 6 4. Armenia Transport Sector ............................................................................................................. 7 4.1. Infrastructure....................................................................................................................................... 8 4.2. Fleet .................................................................................................................................................. -
Zvartnots Airport Expansion Project (Phase 2) (Armenia)
Extended Annual Review Report Project Number: 43922 Investment/Loan Number: 7308/2620 October 2013 Loan Zvartnots Airport Expansion Project (Phase 2) (Armenia) In accordance with ADB’s public communication policy (PCP, 2011), this extended annual review report excludes information referred to in paragraph 67 of the PCP. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit – dram (AMD) At Appraisal At Project Completion 13 February 2010 30 August 2012 AMD1.00 – $0.00262 $0.00244 $1.00 – AMD381.50 AMD409.36 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AIA – Armenia International Airports AmIA – American International Airports DEG – Deutsche Investitions-und Entwicklungsgesellchaft EAP – environmental action plan EBITDA – earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization EBRD – European Bank for Reconstruction and Development ECG – Evaluation Cooperation Group EIA – environmental impact assessment EMP – environmental management plan EROIC – economic return on invested capital ICAO – International Civil Aviation Organization IEE – initial environmental examination OSPF – Office of the Special Project Facilitator RAP – resettlement action plan ROIC – return on invested capital RRP – report and recommendation of the President WACC – weighted average cost of capital ZIA – Zvartnots International Airport NOTES (i) The fiscal year (FY) of the Government of Armenia ends on 31 December. FY before a calendar year denotes the year in which the fiscal year ends, e.g., FY2010 ends on 31 December 2010. (ii) In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. Vice-President L. Venkatachalam, Private Sector and Cofinancing Operations Director General T. Freeland, Private Sector Operations Department (PSOD) Director M. Barrow, Infrastructure Finance Division 1, PSOD Team leader E. Gregori, Unit Head, Project Administration, PSOD Team member s H. Cruda, Senior Safeguards Specialist, PSOD S. -
Human Rights and Women in the Armed Forces of Armenia Phase Ii
HUMAN RIGHTS AND WOMEN IN THE ARMED FORCES OF ARMENIA PHASE II The Project is implemented by the Council of Europe within the framework of the Council of Europe Action Plan for Armenia 2019-2022. Action Plan level funding is provided by Germany, Ireland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Sweden. he Project is a part of the continuous endeavour by T the Council of Europe to support Armenia to fulfil its obligations as a member state of the Organisation. After having successfully assisted Armenia in incorporating im- portant actions related to the protection and promotion of human rights in the armed forces into the 2020-2022 National Strategy for Human Rights Protection and the re- spective Action Plan through the phase I Project funded by the United Kingdom and considering the political will of Armenia to enhance the protection of human rights in the armed forces and promotion of women servicepersons in the military, the Council of Europe further supports the im- plementation of the reforms defined by the Strategy in line with the objectives of phase II of the Project “Human Rights and Women in the Armed Forces of Armenia’’. HUMAN RIGHTS AND WOMEN IN THE ARMED FORCES IN ARMENIA PHASE II Under the Action Plan Council of Europe for Armenia 2019- 2022 the Council of Europe and Armenia have agreed to co-operate on the reforms aiming to enhance the protec- tion of human rights in the armed forces. To contribute to this aim the Council of Europe is continuing the implemen- tation of the Phase II of its Project on “Human rights and wom- en in the armed forces in Armenia”, under the framework of the Council of Europe Action Plan for Armenia 2019-2022 funded by Germany, Ireland, Liechtenstein and Norway, Sweden. -
Bgr
Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 09/28/2020 4:52:04 PM From: Tavlarides, Mark <mtavlarides(a)bgrdc.com> Sent: Monday, September 28, 2020 4:39 PM To: Tavlarides, Mark <mtavlarides(q>bgrdc.com> Subject: Azerbaijan Update Good afternoon, I wanted to bring to your attention a press release from the Embassy of the Republic of Azerbaijan on the recent attacks by Armenia on Azerbaijani civilians. It can be found here. Since yesterday, September 27, Armenia has launched a large-scale provocation against Azerbaijan, targeting residential areas and the armed forces of Azerbaijan. As a result of massive shelling of Azerbaijani villages, 8 civilians were killed and many more injured. The Azerbaijani Army, using the right of self-defense and in order to protect civilians, reacted through counter-offensive measures. Azerbaijan's operations are conducted within its internationally recognized sovereign territories, and Azerbaijan is abiding by its commitments under international humanitarian law. Azerbaijan has long expressed warnings that it expects larger military provocations by Armenia at any time. Open provocations by the Armenian leadership, especially by Prime Minister Pashinyan; recent intensified reconnaissance; and sabotage activities by Armenia, including using tactical drones against Azerbaijani positions, demonstrate that Armenia was preparing to launch another attack. Armenia has violated all the norms and principles of international law by occupying internationally recognized territories of Azerbaijan, which was condemned by four UN Security Council Resolutions. Against this background, please see attached for relevant information on the latest developments, including the list of Armenian provocations for the last 2 years. Please let me know if you have any questions. -
Agriculture and Food Processing in Armenia
SAMVEL AVETISYAN AGRICULTURE AND FOOD PROCESSING IN ARMENIA YEREVAN 2010 Dedicated to the memory of the author’s son, Sergey Avetisyan Approved for publication by the Scientifi c and Technical Council of the RA Ministry of Agriculture Peer Reviewers: Doctor of Economics, Prof. Ashot Bayadyan Candidate Doctor of Economics, Docent Sergey Meloyan Technical Editor: Doctor of Economics Hrachya Tspnetsyan Samvel S. Avetisyan Agriculture and Food Processing in Armenia – Limush Publishing House, Yerevan 2010 - 138 pages Photos courtesy CARD, Zaven Khachikyan, Hambardzum Hovhannisyan This book presents the current state and development opportunities of the Armenian agriculture. Special importance has been attached to the potential of agriculture, the agricultural reform process, accomplishments and problems. The author brings up particular facts in combination with historic data. Brief information is offered on leading agricultural and processing enterprises. The book can be a useful source for people interested in the agrarian sector of Armenia, specialists, and students. Publication of this book is made possible by the generous fi nancial support of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and assistance of the “Center for Agribusiness and Rural Development” Foundation. The contents do not necessarily represent the views of USDA, the U.S. Government or “Center for Agribusiness and Rural Development” Foundation. INTRODUCTION Food and Agriculture sector is one of the most important industries in Armenia’s economy. The role of the agrarian sector has been critical from the perspectives of the country’s economic development, food safety, and overcoming rural poverty. It is remarkable that still prior to the collapse of the Soviet Union, Armenia made unprecedented steps towards agrarian reforms. -
Galstyan Iom15years in Armenia.Pdf
15 YEARS IN ARMENIA: MANAGING MIGRATION FOR THE BENEFIT OF ALL YEREVAN - 2008 the migration agency ARMENIA About the International Organization for Migration The International Organization for Migration (IOM) is an inter-governmental organization with 125 Member States and 16 Observer States (July 2008). Established in 1951, IOM has become the principal intergovernmental organization in the field of migration. After half a century of worldwide operational experience the Organization has assisted over 11 million migrants. Prepared by Kristina Galstyan IOM's structure is highly decentralized and service-oriented. Design by Nelly Margaryan Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, IOM currently operates in over 400 offices worldwide, managing more than 1,770 projects. Prepared for publication by the IOM Project Development and Implementation Unit in Armenia IOM has 5,600 operational staff and a programme budget of over US$ 783.8 million. IOM is committed to the principle that human and orderly Publisher: International Organization for Migration migration benefits migrants and society. IOM works closely with governmental, intergovernmental and non-governmental partners, as © Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be well as the research community and the private sector, to help ensure reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any the orderly and humane management of migration, to promote means of electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise international cooperation on migration issues, to assist in the search without the prior written permission of the author and publisher. for practical solutions to migration problems and to provide humanitarian assistance to migrants in need, be they refugees, displaced persons or other uprooted people. -
A. D. Sakharov Armenian Human Rights Foundation
A. D. Sakharov Armenian Human Rights Foundation Monitoring Report On Working Conditions in First Instance Courts in Shirak, Gegharkunik, and Syunik Marzes (Regions) Studies were conducted and this Report was elaborated due to the generous financial and technical assistance of the OSCE Office in Yerevan and the Polish Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights Preface The mission of the A. D. Sakharov Armenian Human Rights Foundation is to support the establishment of a civil society in Armenia, to enhance legal awareness of the public, and to protect rights and freedoms of humans and citizens. The organization has three regional branches in Shirak (City of Gyumri), Gegharkunik (City of Gavar), and Syunik (City of Goris). In 2001, representatives of the three branches attended a series of “Monitoring and Human Rights” seminars held in Lusakert by the OSCE Office in Yerevan and the Polish Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights; as a practical follow-up to the seminars, and within the framework of the ongoing judicial reform, they have carried out a “Monitoring of Working Conditions in First Instance Courts” project in the Shirak, Gegharkunik, and Syunik regions of Armenia. The goal of the project was to explore the current conditions in which courts in the regions operate, because the working conditions and infrastructure of the third branch of government are crucial in terms of its stance, its improved role and authority, and guaranteeing the right of citizens to a fair and public trial within a reasonable time, as required under the existing laws. The concept of the judicial reform in the Republic of Armenia was formed under the Constitution adopted in 1995. -
Collector Coins of the Republic of Armenia 2012
CENTRAL BANK OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA 2012 YEREVAN 2013 Arthur Javadyan Chairman of the Central Bank of Armenia Dear reader The annual journal "Collector Coins of the Republic of Armenia 2012" presents the collector coins issued by the Central Bank of Armenia in 2012 on occasion of important celebrations and events of the year. 4 The year 2012 was full of landmark events at both international and local levels. Armenia's capital Yerevan was proclaimed the 12th International Book 2012 Capital, and in the timespan from April 22, 2012 to April 22, 2013 large-scale measures and festivities were held not only in Armenia but also abroad. The book festival got together the world's writers, publishers, librarians, book traders and, in general, booklovers everywhere. The year saw a great diversity of events which were held in cooperation with other countries. Those events included book exhibitions, international fairs, contests ("Best Collector Coins CENTRAL BANK OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA Literary Work", "Best Thematic Posters"), a variety of projects ("Give-A-Book Day"), workshops, and film premieres. The Central Bank of Armenia celebrated the book festival by issuing the collector coin "500th Anniversary of Armenian Book Printing". In 2012, the 20th anniversaries of formation of Armenian Army and liberation of Shushi were celebrated with great enthusiasm. On this occasion, the Central Bank of Armenia issued the gold and silver coins "20th Anniversary of Formation of Armenian Army" and the gold coin "20th Anniversary of Liberation of Shushi". The 20th anniversary of signing Collective Security Treaty and the 10 years of the Organization of Treaty were celebrated by issuing a collector coin dedicated to those landmark events.