ARMENIA LOCAL SINGLE SKY IMPLEMENTATION Level2019 1 - Implementation Overview
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Cabinet of Armenia, 1920
Cabinet of Armenia, 1920 MUNUC 32 TABLE OF CONTENTS ______________________________________________________ Letter from the Crisis Director…………………………………………………3 Letter from the Chair………………………………………….………………..4 The History of Armenia…………………………………………………………6 The Geography of Armenia…………………………………………………14 Current Situation………………………………………………………………17 Character Biographies……………………………………………………....27 Bibliography…………………………………………………………………...37 2 Cabinet of Armenia, 1920 | MUNUC 32 LETTER FROM THE CRISIS DIRECTOR ______________________________________________________ Dear Delegates, We’re very happy to welcome you to MUNUC XXXII! My name is Andre Altherr and I’ll be your Crisis Director for the Cabinet of Armenia: 1920 committee. I’m from New York City and am currently a Second Year at the University of Chicago majoring in History and Political Science. Despite once having a social life, I now spend my free-time on much tamer activities like reading 800-page books on Armenian history, reading 900-page books on Central European history, and relaxing with the best of Stephen King and 20th century sci-fi anthologies. When not reading, I enjoy hiking, watching Frasier, and trying to catch up on much needed sleep. I’ve helped run and participated in numerous Model UN conferences in both college and high school, and I believe that this activity has the potential to hone public speaking, develop your creativity and critical thinking, and ignite interest in new fields. Devin and I care very deeply about making this committee an inclusive space in which all of you feel safe, comfortable, and motivated to challenge yourself to grow as a delegate, statesperson, and human. We trust that you will conduct yourselves with maturity and tact when discussing sensitive subjects. -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents 1. Social Economic Background & Current Indicators of Syunik Region...........................2 2. Key Problems & Constraints .............................................................................................23 Objective Problems ...................................................................................................................23 Subjective Problems..................................................................................................................28 3. Assessment of Economic Resources & Potential ..............................................................32 Hydropower Generation............................................................................................................32 Tourism .....................................................................................................................................35 Electronics & Engineering ........................................................................................................44 Agriculture & Food Processing.................................................................................................47 Mineral Resources (other than copper & molybdenum)...........................................................52 Textiles......................................................................................................................................55 Infrastructures............................................................................................................................57 -
Armed Forces As an Element of National Power, and Compulsory Military Service
Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies Volume: 3 – Issue: 4 – October - 2013 Armed Forces as an Element of National Power, and Compulsory Military Service Suat Begeç, Turkey Abstract Whether military service should be done as a national duty or left to the professionals has been discussed for a long time both in Turkey and across the world. In order to answer this question and make relevant suggestions, this paper begins with the recruitment system in the Turkish Armed Forces during the history. Subsequently, armed forces of neighbor countries, their communication strategies and of those politically linked with Turkey as well as the world armies carrying weight for the scope of this study are all analyzed. Thirdly, current military service and its flawed aspects are explained. Finally come suggestions on how the military service should be. Keywords: Armed forces, compulsory military service, national army, recruitment © Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies 179 Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies Volume: 3 – Issue: 4 – October - 2013 Introduction Neither numbers nor technology wins in a war… The winner is always the heart. There is no might that can stand against a unit banded together. Soldiers believe that if they lose their life in a war, they will die a martyr and be worthy of heaven; and that if they survive they will be a veteran and leave unforgettable memories to his children. This belief renders them fearless. This bestows on their commanders a power that few leaders have. Power is the ability to influence people and events. Power is the ability that leaders and managers gain and enjoy through their personalities, activities and situations within the organizational structure [Newstrom & Davis, 2002:272]. -
Human Rights and Women in the Armed Forces of Armenia Phase Ii
HUMAN RIGHTS AND WOMEN IN THE ARMED FORCES OF ARMENIA PHASE II The Project is implemented by the Council of Europe within the framework of the Council of Europe Action Plan for Armenia 2019-2022. Action Plan level funding is provided by Germany, Ireland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Sweden. he Project is a part of the continuous endeavour by T the Council of Europe to support Armenia to fulfil its obligations as a member state of the Organisation. After having successfully assisted Armenia in incorporating im- portant actions related to the protection and promotion of human rights in the armed forces into the 2020-2022 National Strategy for Human Rights Protection and the re- spective Action Plan through the phase I Project funded by the United Kingdom and considering the political will of Armenia to enhance the protection of human rights in the armed forces and promotion of women servicepersons in the military, the Council of Europe further supports the im- plementation of the reforms defined by the Strategy in line with the objectives of phase II of the Project “Human Rights and Women in the Armed Forces of Armenia’’. HUMAN RIGHTS AND WOMEN IN THE ARMED FORCES IN ARMENIA PHASE II Under the Action Plan Council of Europe for Armenia 2019- 2022 the Council of Europe and Armenia have agreed to co-operate on the reforms aiming to enhance the protec- tion of human rights in the armed forces. To contribute to this aim the Council of Europe is continuing the implemen- tation of the Phase II of its Project on “Human rights and wom- en in the armed forces in Armenia”, under the framework of the Council of Europe Action Plan for Armenia 2019-2022 funded by Germany, Ireland, Liechtenstein and Norway, Sweden. -
Bgr
Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 09/28/2020 4:52:04 PM From: Tavlarides, Mark <mtavlarides(a)bgrdc.com> Sent: Monday, September 28, 2020 4:39 PM To: Tavlarides, Mark <mtavlarides(q>bgrdc.com> Subject: Azerbaijan Update Good afternoon, I wanted to bring to your attention a press release from the Embassy of the Republic of Azerbaijan on the recent attacks by Armenia on Azerbaijani civilians. It can be found here. Since yesterday, September 27, Armenia has launched a large-scale provocation against Azerbaijan, targeting residential areas and the armed forces of Azerbaijan. As a result of massive shelling of Azerbaijani villages, 8 civilians were killed and many more injured. The Azerbaijani Army, using the right of self-defense and in order to protect civilians, reacted through counter-offensive measures. Azerbaijan's operations are conducted within its internationally recognized sovereign territories, and Azerbaijan is abiding by its commitments under international humanitarian law. Azerbaijan has long expressed warnings that it expects larger military provocations by Armenia at any time. Open provocations by the Armenian leadership, especially by Prime Minister Pashinyan; recent intensified reconnaissance; and sabotage activities by Armenia, including using tactical drones against Azerbaijani positions, demonstrate that Armenia was preparing to launch another attack. Armenia has violated all the norms and principles of international law by occupying internationally recognized territories of Azerbaijan, which was condemned by four UN Security Council Resolutions. Against this background, please see attached for relevant information on the latest developments, including the list of Armenian provocations for the last 2 years. Please let me know if you have any questions. -
Agriculture and Food Processing in Armenia
SAMVEL AVETISYAN AGRICULTURE AND FOOD PROCESSING IN ARMENIA YEREVAN 2010 Dedicated to the memory of the author’s son, Sergey Avetisyan Approved for publication by the Scientifi c and Technical Council of the RA Ministry of Agriculture Peer Reviewers: Doctor of Economics, Prof. Ashot Bayadyan Candidate Doctor of Economics, Docent Sergey Meloyan Technical Editor: Doctor of Economics Hrachya Tspnetsyan Samvel S. Avetisyan Agriculture and Food Processing in Armenia – Limush Publishing House, Yerevan 2010 - 138 pages Photos courtesy CARD, Zaven Khachikyan, Hambardzum Hovhannisyan This book presents the current state and development opportunities of the Armenian agriculture. Special importance has been attached to the potential of agriculture, the agricultural reform process, accomplishments and problems. The author brings up particular facts in combination with historic data. Brief information is offered on leading agricultural and processing enterprises. The book can be a useful source for people interested in the agrarian sector of Armenia, specialists, and students. Publication of this book is made possible by the generous fi nancial support of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and assistance of the “Center for Agribusiness and Rural Development” Foundation. The contents do not necessarily represent the views of USDA, the U.S. Government or “Center for Agribusiness and Rural Development” Foundation. INTRODUCTION Food and Agriculture sector is one of the most important industries in Armenia’s economy. The role of the agrarian sector has been critical from the perspectives of the country’s economic development, food safety, and overcoming rural poverty. It is remarkable that still prior to the collapse of the Soviet Union, Armenia made unprecedented steps towards agrarian reforms. -
Collector Coins of the Republic of Armenia 2012
CENTRAL BANK OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA 2012 YEREVAN 2013 Arthur Javadyan Chairman of the Central Bank of Armenia Dear reader The annual journal "Collector Coins of the Republic of Armenia 2012" presents the collector coins issued by the Central Bank of Armenia in 2012 on occasion of important celebrations and events of the year. 4 The year 2012 was full of landmark events at both international and local levels. Armenia's capital Yerevan was proclaimed the 12th International Book 2012 Capital, and in the timespan from April 22, 2012 to April 22, 2013 large-scale measures and festivities were held not only in Armenia but also abroad. The book festival got together the world's writers, publishers, librarians, book traders and, in general, booklovers everywhere. The year saw a great diversity of events which were held in cooperation with other countries. Those events included book exhibitions, international fairs, contests ("Best Collector Coins CENTRAL BANK OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA Literary Work", "Best Thematic Posters"), a variety of projects ("Give-A-Book Day"), workshops, and film premieres. The Central Bank of Armenia celebrated the book festival by issuing the collector coin "500th Anniversary of Armenian Book Printing". In 2012, the 20th anniversaries of formation of Armenian Army and liberation of Shushi were celebrated with great enthusiasm. On this occasion, the Central Bank of Armenia issued the gold and silver coins "20th Anniversary of Formation of Armenian Army" and the gold coin "20th Anniversary of Liberation of Shushi". The 20th anniversary of signing Collective Security Treaty and the 10 years of the Organization of Treaty were celebrated by issuing a collector coin dedicated to those landmark events. -
MUAC AO AIRAC Brief Maastricht Upper Area Control Centre
MUAC AO AIRAC Brief Maastricht Upper Area Control Centre MUAC AO AIRAC 2107 Brief – 15-07-2021 Introduction The MUAC AO AIRAC Brief informs AOs and CFSPs about significant changes in routeings and RAD restrictions in the MUAC airspace. It does not supersede the official publication of AIP or RAD; it rather aims to provide complementary information regarding some changes which affect flight planning in the MUAC airspace. This Brief includes a summary of changes which become effective on AIRAC 15-07-2021. New FRA intermediate waypoint OTMEC Maastricht UAC creates the new FRA Intermediate waypoint OTMEC at position 520403N 0054946E in the Southeast of The Netherlands. Its main purpose is circumnavigation of the military areas EHTRA12Z and EHTRA12AZ. At the same time, five other FRA intermediate waypoints are withdrawn: RENDI, ARNEM, ELPAT, NAPRO, TEBRO. Since the new point OTMEC is located at an ideal position for all flows, the nearby waypoints which were previously used in the legacy ATS-Route structure before being converted to FRA points, have become redundant. Following segments are recommended via OTMEC: Southeast Bound Upstream towards OTMEC Downstream after OTMEC REDFA L620 TACHA DCT OTMEC OTMEC DCT COL LAMSO DCT EVELI DCT OTMEC OTMEC DCT PODIP TOPPA DCT OTMEC OTMEC DCT GMH TOPPA DCT AMGOD DCT OTMEC (when EHD09Z is reserved) OTMEC DCT NOMKA Westbound Upstream towards OTMEC Downstream after OTMEC MAPOX L604 BIGGE DCT OTMEC OTMEC DCT NOGRO KEMAD DCT DOMEG DCT OTMEC OTMEC DCT ABNED KUMER DCT OTMEC OTMEC DCT GALSO LARET DCT OTMEC OTMEC DCT NIGUG POVEL DCT OTMEC OTMEC DCT SOMVA HLZ DCT OTMEC HLZ L980 DLE DCT OTMEC (DEP EDDB) BATEL DCT OTMEC ROBEG DCT OTMEC RKN DCT OTMEC MUAC AO AIRAC Brief Maastricht Upper Area Control Centre MUAC AO AIRAC Brief Maastricht Upper Area Control Centre New FRA intermediate waypoint EMMUN Maastricht UAC creates the new FRA Intermediate waypoint EMMUN at position 524000N 0070200E in the East of The Netherlands. -
Ad Hoc Public Report
THE HUMAN RIGHTS OMBUDSMAN OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARTSAKH AD HOC PUBLIC REPORT ON THE AZERBAIJANI TARGETED ATTACKS AGAINST THE ST. HOLY SAVIOR GHAZANCHETSOTS CATHEDRAL OF SHUSHI, ARTSAKH (NAGORNO KARABAKH) AS A WARCRIME AND CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY STEPANAKERT, 20 OCTOBER, 2020 Contents INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................................... 3 I. ST. HOLY SAVIOR GHAZANCHETSOTS CATHEDRAL AS A RELIGIOUS HERITAGE OF ARMENIANS ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 II. TARGETED ATTACKS AGAINST THE ST. HOLY SAVIOR GHAZANCHETSOTS CATHEDRAL ... 9 III. PROTECTION OF THE ST. HOLY SAVIOR GHAZANCHETSOTS CATHEDRAL AS A CULTURAL HERITAGE .............................................................................................................................................................. 23 IV. TARGETED ATTACKS AGAINST THE ST. HOLY SAVIOR GHAZANCHETSOTS CATHEDRAL AS A WAR CRIME AND CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY ...................................................................................... 26 2 INTRODUCTION Starting from the early morning of 27 September, 2020 Azerbaijan began launching indiscriminate airstrikes (including UAV strikes) and artillery assaults against the Republic of Artsakh (Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh) along the entire line of the border. Villages, towns and the capital Stepanakert have been intensively attacked, -
EUROCONTROL History Book December 2010
EUROCONTROL History Book December 2010 By John McInally Head of Organisational Development 1991 - 2010 EUROCONTROL Table of content Introduction 5 Executive summary 9 History of EUROCONTROL - Timeline 1910-2008 17 Part 1 1958-1966 25 Genesis of EUROCONTROL, original vision, sovereignty defined Part 2 1966-1986 75 EUROCONTROL continues with revised/reduced mandate Part 3 1986-1997 119 Amended Convention proves insufficient, matse takes key decisions, EUROCONTROL acts to revise Convention Part 4 1997-2008 191 Early Implementation, EUROCONTROL Adapts to Single European Sky, Growing Concentration on the Network Annex 1 Presidents and Vice-Presidents of the Permanent Commission 293 Annex 2 Presidents and Vice-Presidents of the Committee of management 295 Annex 3 Directors General of the Agency 298 Annex 4 Presidents and Vice-Presidents of the Provisional Council 299 Annex 5 Chairmen of the Civil-military Coordination Committee and military ATm Board 300 Annex 6 Ratification of the revised Convention 301 3 Introduction Introduction This History is a description of the key institutional, legal and organisational events and decisions that have determined the progress of the EUROCONTROL Organisation and its Agency through the past fifty years. It is a record, in one document, of the circumstances surrounding these events and the nature of the performance of EUROCONTROL against what was required of it. Who makes up the audience for this history? It is principally aimed at those past and present Eurocontrollers, including State representatives, as well as those who have been involved with EUROCONTROL at different times through the consultation groups and working arrangements. The reader should note therefore that this is a “History”. -
LSSIP 2019 - BELGIUM LOCAL SINGLE SKY IMPLEMENTATION Level2019 1 - Implementation Overview
EUROCONTROL LSSIP 2019 - BELGIUM LOCAL SINGLE SKY IMPLEMENTATION Level2019 1 - Implementation Overview Document Title LSSIP Year 2019 for Belgium Info Centre Reference 20/01/15/05 Date of Edition 25/06/19 LSSIP Focal Point Antoine Vincent [email protected] Federal Public Service Mobility and Transport LSSIP Contact Person Valerie Oblin - [email protected] EUROCONTROL / NMD/INF/PAS LSSIP Support Team [email protected] Status Released Intended for Agency Stakeholders Available in https://www.eurocontrol.int/service/local-single-sky- implementation-monitoring Reference Documents LSSIP Documents https://www.eurocontrol.int/service/local-single-sky-implementation- monitoring Master Plan Level 3 – Plan https://www.eurocontrol.int/publication/european-atm-master-plan- Edition 2019 implementation-plan-level-3-2019 Master Plan Level 3 – Report https://www.eurocontrol.int/publication/european-atm-master-plan- Year 2019 implementation-report-level-3-2019 European ATM Portal https://www.atmmasterplan.eu/ STATFOR Forecasts https://www.eurocontrol.int/statfor National AIP https://ops.skeyes.be/html/belgocontrol_static/eaip/eAIP_Main/html /index-en-GB.html FAB Performance Plan http://www.fabec.eu/fabec_homepage/en/Performance/Performanc e%20Plan/ LSSIP Year 2019 Belgium- Level 1 Released Issue APPROVAL SHEET The following authorities have approved all parts of the LSSIP Year 2019 document and the signatures confirm the correctness of the reported information and reflect the commitment to implement the actions laid down in the European ATM Master Plan Level 3 (Implementation View) – Edition 2019. No signature received from skeyes for the 2019 Belgium LSSIP document LSSIP Year 2019 Belgium- Level 1 Released Issue TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ........................................................................................... -
American University of Armenia
AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF ARMENIA Master’s Essay “Landlockedness as a Challenge for Development: The Case of Armenia” Department of Political Science and International Affairs Student: Narek Harutyunyan Faculty Advisor: Aleksandr Grigoryan Specialization track: International Relations YEREVAN 2015 Acknowledgement I would like to express my immense gratitude to my Faculty Advisor Dr. Aleksandr Grigoryan for his unlimited assistance and encouragement. I am fully convinced that the skills, knowledge and technics that I have learned from my advisor during these months will have their significant contribution to my further professional career. I would also like to thank the whole faculty of the School of Political Science and International Affairs for the huge potential and skills that they developed in me during these two years of study. The analytical and critical skills gained during the study in the program are of highest importance for the academic career in the future. 2 Abstract This research aims to find the main challenges of the landlocked states and identify how the landlockedness affects their development. In this regard, the study uses the following research tools: meta-analysis of the other researches, a two-stage regression analysis of data from World Bank, IMF and UN Datasets, semi-structured in-depth interviews and document analysis of agreements and strategy papers. The findings are grouped in two main parts. The first part discusses the overall development problems of landlocked states, while the second part of the research focuses on Armenia as a landlocked country. The first stage of the analysis shows that the landlockedness creates additional 1070 $ export cost per container.