Image of the Wolf in the Ancient Turks
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Medieval Turkic Nations and Their Image on Nature and Human Being (VI-IX Centuries)
Asian Social Science; Vol. 11, No. 8; 2015 ISSN 1911-2017 E-ISSN 1911-2025 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Medieval Turkic Nations and Their Image on Nature and Human Being (VI-IX Centuries) Galiya Iskakova1, Talas Omarbekov1 & Ahmet Tashagil2 1 Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of History, Archeology and Ethnology, Kazakhstan 2 Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University Faculty of Science, Turkey Correspondence: Galiya Iskakova, al-Farabi Avenue, 71, Almaty, 050038, Kazakhstan. Received: November 27, 2014 Accepted: December 10, 2014 Online Published: March 20, 2015 doi:10.5539/ass.v11n8p155 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v11n8p155 Abstract The article aims to consider world vision of medieval (VI-IX centuries) Turkic tribes on nature and human being and the issues, which impact on the emergence of their world image on nature, human being as well as their perceptions in this case. In this regard, the paper analyzes the concepts on territory, borders and bound in the Turks` society, the indicator of the boundaries for Turkic tribes and the way of expression the world concept on nature and human being of above stated nations. The research findings show that Turks as their descendants Kazakhs had a distinctive vision on environment and the relationship between human being and nature. Human being and nature were conceived as a single organism. Relationship of Turkic mythic outlook with real historical tradition and a particular geographical location captures the scale of the era of the birth of new cultural schemes. It was reflected in the various historical monuments, which characterizes the Turkic civilization as a complex system. -
Türkmen'in Temel Yolu Ya Da Damga Alfabe Hakkinda
29 TÜRKMEN'İN TEMEL YOLU YA DA DAMGA ALFABE HAKKINDA Doç. Dr. Mehmetdurdı SARIHANOV Türkmenistan Bilim ve Teknik Yüksek Kurulu Mahtumkulu Dil ve Edebiyat Enstitüsü Başkan Vekili ÖZET XVII-XVIII. asır Türkmen klâsik şairleri Andalip, Şakandî, Şeydaî eserlerinde Oğuz Alfabesi hakkında ilgi çekici bilgiler verirken özellikle Andalip bilimsel özellik taşıyan görüşler ortaya koymuştur. Andalip "Oğuzname"adlı eserinde Oğuz Han'ı medenî kahraman olarak tanıtarak onun "tagma alfabeyi yani bir dönem için hem damga hem de alfabe olarak hizmet eden işaretleri bulduğunu kıvançla ifade ediyor. Türkmen klâsik şairlerinin eski alfabemiz hakkında ne tür bilgilere sahip oldukları veya bu konuda nasıl fikir yürüttükleri henüz açık değil. Fakat halkının muhteşem geçmişiyle iftihar eden Andalip, değerli eserini yazmak için hem halk arasındaki, hem de resmi tarihlerdeki Oğuznameleri inceleyerek bunlardan neticeler çıkarmış ve Oğuzların tarihini yazmıştır. Klâsik şairlerimizin özellikle Andalip'in eserinde belirtilen ve diğer ilmi çalışmalarda yer alan bilgiler çerçevesinde bundan birkaç yıl önce damga alfabeyi tekrar gündeme getirmek konusunda girişimlerde bulunan âlimler oldu. Andalip ile Şakandî 24 harfli, Şeydaî ise 25 harfli alfabeden söz ediyor. Türkmen klâsik şairlerinin gündeme getirdikleri alfabe, aslında Kaşgarlı Mahmut'un zamanında Uygur yazısı adını almaya başlayan Türk alfabesidir. Divanü Lügati't-Türk'te Türk yazısının 25(18+7) harfi olduğu belirtilirken, Kaşgarlı Mahmut, Uygurların yazısından söz ederken Türk alfabesi ile ilgili bilgilere başvurarak -
Phd 15.04.27 Versie 3
Promotor Prof. dr. Jan Dumolyn Vakgroep Geschiedenis Decaan Prof. dr. Marc Boone Rector Prof. dr. Anne De Paepe Nederlandse vertaling: Een Spiegel voor de Sultan. Staatsideologie in de Vroeg Osmaanse Kronieken, 1300-1453 Kaftinformatie: Miniature of Sultan Orhan Gazi in conversation with the scholar Molla Alâeddin. In: the Şakayıku’n-Nu’mâniyye, by Taşköprülüzâde. Source: Topkapı Palace Museum, H1263, folio 12b. Faculteit Letteren & Wijsbegeerte Hilmi Kaçar A Mirror for the Sultan State Ideology in the Early Ottoman Chronicles, 1300- 1453 Proefschrift voorgelegd tot het behalen van de graad van Doctor in de Geschiedenis 2015 Acknowledgements This PhD thesis is a dream come true for me. Ottoman history is not only the field of my research. It became a passion. I am indebted to Prof. Dr. Jan Dumolyn, my supervisor, who has given me the opportunity to take on this extremely interesting journey. And not only that. He has also given me moral support and methodological guidance throughout the whole process. The frequent meetings to discuss the thesis were at times somewhat like a wrestling match, but they have always been inspiring and stimulating. I also want to thank Prof. Dr. Suraiya Faroqhi and Prof. Dr. Jo Vansteenbergen, for their expert suggestions. My colleagues of the History Department have also been supportive by letting me share my ideas in development during research meetings at the department, lunches and visits to the pub. I would also like to sincerely thank the scholars who shared their ideas and expertise with me: Dimitris Kastritsis, Feridun Emecen, David Wrisley, Güneş Işıksel, Deborah Boucayannis, Kadir Dede, Kristof d’Hulster, Xavier Baecke and many others. -
History of Azerbaijan (Textbook)
DILGAM ISMAILOV HISTORY OF AZERBAIJAN (TEXTBOOK) Azerbaijan Architecture and Construction University Methodological Council of the meeting dated July 7, 2017, was published at the direction of № 6 BAKU - 2017 Dilgam Yunis Ismailov. History of Azerbaijan, AzMİU NPM, Baku, 2017, p.p.352 Referents: Anar Jamal Iskenderov Konul Ramiq Aliyeva All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means. Electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner. In Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, the book “History of Azerbaijan” is written on the basis of a syllabus covering all topics of the subject. Author paid special attention to the current events when analyzing the different periods of Azerbaijan. This book can be used by other high schools that also teach “History of Azerbaijan” in English to bachelor students, master students, teachers, as well as to the independent learners of our country’s history. 2 © Dilgam Ismailov, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword…………………………………….……… 9 I Theme. Introduction to the history of Azerbaijan 10 II Theme: The Primitive Society in Azerbaijan…. 18 1.The Initial Residential Dwellings……….............… 18 2.The Stone Age in Azerbaijan……………………… 19 3.The Copper, Bronze and Iron Ages in Azerbaijan… 23 4.The Collapse of the Primitive Communal System in Azerbaijan………………………………………….... 28 III Theme: The Ancient and Early States in Azer- baijan. The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms.. 30 1.The First Tribal Alliances and Initial Public Institutions in Azerbaijan……………………………. 30 2.The Kingdom of Manna…………………………… 34 3.The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms…………. -
Defining Territories and Empires: from Mongol Ulus to Russian Siberia1200-1800 Stephen Kotkin
Defining Territories and Empires: from Mongol Ulus to Russian Siberia1200-1800 Stephen Kotkin (Princeton University) Copyright (c) 1996 by the Slavic Research Center All rights reserved. The Russian empire's eventual displacement of the thirteenth-century Mongol ulus in Eurasia seems self-evident. The overthrow of the foreign yoke, defeat of various khanates, and conquest of Siberia constitute core aspects of the narratives on the formation of Russia's identity and political institutions. To those who disavow the Mongol influence, the Byzantine tradition serves as a counterweight. But the geopolitical turnabout is not a matter of dispute. Where Chingis Khan and his many descendants once held sway, the Riurikids (succeeded by the Romanovs) moved in. *1 Rather than the shortlived but ramified Mongol hegemony, which was mostly limited to the middle and southern parts of Eurasia, longterm overviews of the lands that became known as Siberia, or of its various subregions, typically begin with a chapter on "pre-history," which extends from the paleolithic to the moment of Russian arrival in the late sixteenth, early seventeenth centuries. *2 The goal is usually to enable the reader to understand what "human material" the Russians found and what "progress" was then achieved. Inherent in the narratives -- however sympathetic they may or may not be to the native peoples -- are assumptions about the historical advance deriving from the Russian arrival and socio-economic transformation. In short, the narratives are involved in legitimating Russia's conquest without any notion of alternatives. Of course, history can also be used to show that what seems natural did not exist forever but came into being; to reveal that there were other modes of existence, which were either pushed aside or folded into what then came to seem irreversible. -
Europeans and the Steppe: Russian Lands Under the Mongol Rule
Neumann, Iver B. Europeans and the steppe: Russian lands under the Mongol rule Book section Original citation: Neumann, Iver B. (2014) Europeans and the steppe: Russian lands under the Mongol rule. In: Zhang, Yongjin, Suzuki, Shogo and Quirk, Joel, (eds.) International Orders in the Early Modern World: Before the Rise of the West. New International Relations. Routledge. ISBN 9780415626286 © 2014 Routledge This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/65998/ Available in LSE Research Online: April 2016 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s submitted version of the book section. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. Europeans and the Steppe: Russian lands under the Mongol Rule Chapter for Yongjin Zhang, Shogo Suzuki & Joel Quirk (eds.) International orders in the Early Modern World: Before the Rise of the West London: Routledge. Iver B. Neumann [email protected] It was endemic on the medieval religious frontier not to admit consciously that one had borrowed institutions from conquered or conquering peoples of a different religion. -
Langdon Warner at Dunhuang: What Really Happened? by Justin M
ISSN 2152-7237 (print) ISSN 2153-2060 (online) The Silk Road Volume 11 2013 Contents In Memoriam ........................................................................................................................................................... [iii] Langdon Warner at Dunhuang: What Really Happened? by Justin M. Jacobs ............................................................................................................................ 1 Metallurgy and Technology of the Hunnic Gold Hoard from Nagyszéksós, by Alessandra Giumlia-Mair ......................................................................................................... 12 New Discoveries of Rock Art in Afghanistan’s Wakhan Corridor and Pamir: A Preliminary Study, by John Mock .................................................................................................................................. 36 On the Interpretation of Certain Images on Deer Stones, by Sergei S. Miniaev ....................................................................................................................... 54 Tamgas, a Code of the Steppes. Identity Marks and Writing among the Ancient Iranians, by Niccolò Manassero .................................................................................................................... 60 Some Observations on Depictions of Early Turkic Costume, by Sergey A. Yatsenko .................................................................................................................... 70 The Relations between China and India -
I ANNUAL of the INSTITUTE of HISTORY UNIVERSITY of SZEGED
4U1I VLJLU/VVt 1 i CHRONICA ANNUAL OF THE INSTITUTE OF HISTORY UNIVERSITY OF SZEGED CHRONICA ANNUAL OF THE INSTITUTE OF HISTORY UNIVERSITY OF SZEGED HUNGARY Editor-in-chief: Lajos Kövér Editors: Zsolt Hunyadi, István Zimonyi Editorial Board: László Koszta, Tibor Almási, László }. Nagy, Enikő Sajti, Sándor Csernus Proof Readers: jLiditli Everard (United Kingdom) Frederik Felskau (Germany) Pongracz Sennyey (USA) Articles appearing in the CHRONICA are abstracted in HISTORICAL ABSTRACT and AMERICA: HISTORY AND LIFE ISSN 1588 2039 Published by the Institute of History University of Szeged 2. Egyetem u. H-6722 Szeged Hungary e-mail: [email protected] http: //primus.arts.u-szeged.hu/chronica Printed in Hungary, on acid-free paper by E-press Ltd, Szeged Copyright © 2011, by the authors and the editors Contents ISTVÁN ZIMONYI Medieval Nomadic conference in the shadow of the Egyptian revolution (Fourth International Conference on Medieval History of the Eurasian Steppe. January 25-30, 2011. Office of the Hungarian Cultural Counsellor in Cairo 13, Gawad Hosni St. 2nd. Floor Abdin, Cairo) 3 FRANÇOISE AUBIN Two case studies of law and institutions in Chinggisid China (Yuan era) 6 LÁSZLÓ BALOGH Nicephorus Phocas and the Scythians 12 V. A. IVANOV and M. I. IVANOVA Geographical and political background of medieval nomads settling in the steppes of Eastern Europe 18 JOHANNES STEINER Some remarks on the deaths of Mongol Khans ("Deathbed scenes" and supernatural incidents) 35 NIKOLAY RYBAKOV Materials of Yenisei Manichaeism 50 GYULA WOJTILLA Agriculture versus pastoralism in Indo-Aryan prehistory 62 TATIANA A. ANIKEEVA The Kitab-i dedem Qorkut as a source for the cultural history of the Oghuz Turks 71 VASCO LA SALVIA Germanic populations and steppe people (An example of the integration of material cultures. -
Lectures on Central Asia H.B
Lectures on Central Asia H.B. Paksoy 2005 2 Copyright for these lectures belong to H.B. Paksoy The entire set of Lectures presented here are Copyright 1995-2005 H.B. Paksoy. Lectures prepared for the Course entitled —Rewriting History: Emerging Identities and Nationalism in Central Asia“ At the CENTRAL EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY Budapest, July 2004 were broadcast by the wire service NewsCentralAsia during 2004. As a result, they were adopted for classroom use in various institutions of higher learning. All of the lectures constituting this collection were distributed world-wide via print and electronic mediums and the individual and collective copyrights are retained in each an every case solely by H.B. Paksoy. Libraries, Institutions and Webmasters are authorized to make copies for private use, circulation and study to include this page verbatim. Those wishing to produce copies for sale in any format must obtain written permission. 3 H.B. Paksoy short BIO H. B. PAKSOY taught at the Ohio State University, Franklin University, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, the Central Connecticut State University. He now resides in Texas. Over the past two decades, his research papers have appeared in over sixty periodic journals and scholarly collections, issued in more than thirty countries, on all inhabited continents. Dr. Paksoy also published (as author or editor) Nine books: LECTURES ON CENTRAL ASIA (2005) THE BALD BOY KELOGLAN AND THE MOST BEAUTIFUL GIRL IN THE W ORLD (Lubbock, TX: ATON, 2003); IDENTITIES: HOW GOVERNED, W HO PAYS? (Lawrence, KS: Carrie, 2001); ESSAYS ON CENTRAL ASIA (Lawrence, KS: Carrie, 1999); INTERCULTURAL STUDIES (Co-Editor)(Simon and Schuster Education Group, 1998); TURK TARIHI, TOPLUMLARIN MAYASI, UYGARLIK (Izmir: Mazhar Zorlu Holding, 1997); CENTRAL ASIA READER: The Rediscovery of History (New York: M. -
Culture and Customs of the Central Asian Republics
Culture and Customs of the Central Asian Republics Rafis Abazov Greenwood Press CULTURE AND CUSTOMS OF THE CENTRAL ASIAN REPUBLICS The Central Asian Republics. Cartography by Bookcomp, Inc. Culture and Customs of the Central Asian Republics 4 RAFIS ABAZOV Culture and Customs of Asia Hanchao Lu, Series Editor GREENWOOD PRESS Westport, Connecticut • London Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Abazov, Rafi s. Culture and customs of the Central Asian republics / Rafi s Abazov. p. cm. — (Culture and customs of Asia, ISSN 1097–0738) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–313–33656–3 (alk. paper) 1. Asia, Central—History. 2. Asia, Central—Social life and customs. I. Title. DK859.5.A18 2007 958—dc22 2006029553 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 2007 by Rafi s Abazov All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2006029553 ISBN: 0–313–33656–3 ISSN: 1097–0738 First published in 2007 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents Series Foreword vii Preface xi Acknowledgments xv Notes on Transliteration xvii Chronology xxi 1 Introduction: Land, People, and History 1 2 Thought and Religion 59 3 Folklore and Literature 79 4 Media and Cinema 105 5 Performing Arts 133 6 Visual Arts 163 7 Architecture 191 8 Gender, Courtship, and Marriage 213 9 Festivals, Fun, and Leisure 233 Glossary 257 Selected Bibliography 263 Index 279 Series Foreword Geographically, Asia encompasses the vast area from Suez, the Bosporus, and the Ural Mountains eastward to the Bering Sea and from this line southward to the Indonesian archipelago, an expanse that covers about 30 percent of our earth. -
Transformation of the Tax System During the Middle Ages: the Case of Russia
European Research Studies Journal Volume XXI, Issue 3, 2018 pp. 242-253 Transformation of the Tax System During the Middle Ages: The Case of Russia A.Z. Nigamaev1, A.R. Gapsalamov2, E.M. Akhmetshin3, A.V. Pavlyuk4, N.A. Prodanova5, D.V. Savchenkova6 Abstract: The reorganization of the world and its globalization, a new turn of migration processes led to the appearance of problems that had not previously disturbed into the modern society. Consequently, nowadays there is a need to study the historical past so that we could understand the modern trends. The origin of modern problems, phenomena, processes and, especially, their appearance can be traced using the example of economic and political systems that have existed before. In this regard, it would be especially interesting to trace the specific aspects of modern taxation, why the Eastern and European tax collection systems occurred to be different, what influenced the formation of the mechanism of tax collection in different countries in the past, and, most importantly, how the interaction of the Asian and European taxation systems created the specifics of tax collection in the "middle" countries of Eastern Europe. The presented article is devoted to the analysis of the development of the taxation system of the feudal states of Eastern Europe such as Volga Bulgaria, Ulus Dzhuchi and the Kazan vilayet in the first half of the 16th century. While comparing them with the fiscal systems of the countries of the Muslim East, using the reports of Arab-Persian travelers, information from the Russian sources and information from Khan yarlyks, the authors analyze the diversity in the evolution of the of tax system and the extortion of a huge part of the population of Eastern Europe. -
“Center of Asia” - Turkic Peoples
Downloaded from: justpaste.it/19yw “Center of Asia” - Turkic Peoples Last June, the General Secretary of the Parliamentary Assembly of Turkish speaking states (TurkPA), Ramil Hasanov, invited the Russian Federation and its constituent entities to take part in the work of the organization. “If Federation Council of Russia’s Federal Assembly will express positive attitude to participation of the Federation’s Turkish speaking constituent entities in work of TurkPA as a guest or observer, the issue will be solved. Russia itself can also participate in the Assembly as a guest or observer as this is provided in our organization’s regulation,” Hasanov said. The Russian autonomous republics of Altai, Bashkortostan, Chuvashia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay–Cherkess, Khakassia, Sakha (Yakutia), Tatarstan and Tuva are fully or partly Turkish speaking entities, while Turkic minorities can be found throughout the entire territory of the federation. A special place in this variegated mosaic is occupied by the Tuvans, which make up 82% of the 300 thousand population of the Tyva Republic, or Tuva. Lying in Southern Siberia, this majority Buddhist territory borders with Russia’s Altai Republic, Khakassia Republic, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Irkutsk Oblast and Buryatia Republic, and with Mongolia to the south. THE "CENTER OF ASIA" MONUMENT IN KYZYL The capital of Tuva, Kyzyl, claims to be the geographical “Center of Asia”, as asserted by the label of a homonymous monument in the city. Whether this claim is true or false, the Tyva Republic is the cornerstone of Russian power in the yellow continent. Part of the historically Mongol region of Tannu Uriankhai, Tuva was under Manchu rule until 1911, when tsarist Russia, taking advantage of the chaos of the 1991 Revolution in China, formed a separatist movement among the Tuvans.