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Uniparental Genetic Markers in South Amerindians
Genetics and Molecular Biology, 35, 2, 365-387 (2012) Copyright © 2012, Sociedade Brasileira de Genética. Printed in Brazil www.sbg.org.br Review Article Uniparental genetic markers in South Amerindians Rafael Bisso-Machado, Maria Cátira Bortolini and Francisco Mauro Salzano Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Abstract A comprehensive review of uniparental systems in South Amerindians was undertaken. Variability in the Y-chro- mosome haplogroups were assessed in 68 populations and 1,814 individuals whereas that of Y-STR markers was assessed in 29 populations and 590 subjects. Variability in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup was exam- ined in 108 populations and 6,697 persons, and sequencing studies used either the complete mtDNA genome or the highly variable segments 1 and 2. The diversity of the markers made it difficult to establish a general picture of Y-chromosome variability in the populations studied. However, haplogroup Q1a3a* was almost always the most prevalent whereas Q1a3* occurred equally in all regions, which suggested its prevalence among the early coloniz- ers. The STR allele frequencies were used to derive a possible ancient Native American Q-clade chromosome haplotype and five of six STR loci showed significant geographic variation. Geographic and linguistic factors moder- ately influenced the mtDNA distributions (6% and 7%, respectively) and mtDNA haplogroups A and D correlated pos- itively and negatively, respectively, with latitude. The data analyzed here provide rich material for understanding the biological history of South Amerindians and can serve as a basis for comparative studies involving other types of data, such as cultural data. -
Ministério Da Educação Fundação Universidade
MINISTÉRIO DA EDUCAÇÃO FUNDAÇÃO UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE RONDÔNIA – UNIR DEPARTAMENTO DE EDUCAÇÃO INTERCULTURAL – DEINTER CURSO DE ESPECIALIZAÇÃO EM EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR INDÍGENA EDITAL Nº 001/2017 HOMOLOGAÇÃO FINAL DE INSCRIÇÕES APÓS PRAZO DE RECURSO NOME COMPLETO POVO INDÍGENA ATUA NA EEI SITUAÇÃO DA INSCRIÇÃO ADELAIDE APARECIDA CHUE URUPE CHIQUITANO Sim Homologada AGNALDO ZAWANDU ZORO ZORO Sim Homologada ALESSANDRA MONTEIRO PINHO MAKURAP MAKURAP Sim Homologada ALEXANDRE SURUÍ PAITER SURUÍ Sim Homologada Não homologada ALUÍZIO MOREIRA DE SOUSA Não indígena Sim (Não atende ao item 2.1 do edital) ANDRÉ JABOTI DJEOROMITXI Sim Homologada ANEMÃ IRUN CINTA LARGA CINTA LARGA Sim Homologada ARIRAM CAO ORAJE CAO ORAJE Sim Homologada AUGUSTO CINTA LARGA CINTA LARGA Sim Homologada CARLOS AIKANÃ AIKANA Sim Homologada CLEIDE ADRIANA DA SILVA TERENA NAMBIKWARA Sim Homologada CRISTIANE AMBÉ GAVIÃO GAVIÃO Sim Homologada Não homologada DAIANE DE LOURDES ALVES Não indígena Não (Não atende ao item 2.1 do edital) Não homologada DÉBORA CRISTINA DOS SANTOS ARAÚJO Não indígena Não (Não atende ao item 2.1 do edital) EDELAINE MARIA KARITIANA KARITIANA Sim Homologada EDNA LUIZA ALVES YAWANAWA YAWANAWA Sim Homologada EDNA TOMPAM CAO OROWAJE CAO OROWAJE Sim Homologada EDSON SABANÊ SABANÊ Sim Homologada Não homologada FABRÍCIO GATAGON SURUI SURUI PAITER Não (Não atende ao item 2.1 do edital) FERNANDO MARIA DUARTE KANOÉ Sim Homologada FRANCISCO MEIRELLES NAMALOTA SURUÍ PAITER SURUÍ Sim Homologada GEOVANE TUPARI TUPARI Sim Homologada Não homologada GISANIA DOS SANTOS -
Peoples in the Brazilian Amazonia Indian Lands
Brazilian Demographic Censuses and the “Indians”: difficulties in identifying and counting. Marta Maria Azevedo Researcher for the Instituto Socioambiental – ISA; and visiting researcher of the Núcleo de Estudos em População – NEPO / of the University of Campinas – UNICAMP PEOPLES IN THE BRAZILIAN AMAZONIA INDIAN LANDS source: Programa Brasil Socioambiental - ISA At the present moment there are in Brazil 184 native language- UF* POVO POP.** ANO*** LÍNG./TRON.**** OUTROS NOMES***** Case studies made by anthropologists register the vital events of a RO Aikanã 175 1995 Aikanã Aikaná, Massaká, Tubarão RO Ajuru 38 1990 Tupari speaking peoples and around 30 who identify themselves as “Indians”, RO Akunsu 7 1998 ? Akunt'su certain population during a large time period, which allows us to make RO Amondawa 80 2000 Tupi-Gurarani RO Arara 184 2000 Ramarama Karo even though they are Portuguese speaking. Two-hundred and sixteen RO Arikapu 2 1999 Jaboti Aricapu a few analyses about their populational dynamics. Such is the case, for RO Arikem ? ? Arikem Ariken peoples live in ‘Indian Territories’, either demarcated or in the RO Aruá 6 1997 Tupi-Mondé instance, of the work about the Araweté, made by Eduardo Viveiros de RO Cassupá ? ? Português RO/MT Cinta Larga 643 1993 Tupi-Mondé Matétamãe process of demarcation, and also in urban areas in the different RO Columbiara ? ? ? Corumbiara Castro. In his book (Araweté: o povo do Ipixuna – CEDI, 1992) there is an RO Gavião 436 2000 Tupi-Mondé Digüt RO Jaboti 67 1990 Jaboti regions of Brazil. The lands of some 30 groups extend across national RO Kanoe 84 1997 Kanoe Canoe appendix with the populational data registered by others, since the first RO Karipuna 20 2000 Tupi-Gurarani Caripuna RO Karitiana 360 2000 Arikem Caritiana burder, for ex.: 8,500 Ticuna live in Peru and Colombia while 32,000 RO Kwazá 25 1998 Língua isolada Coaiá, Koaiá contact with this people in 1976. -
Brazil Survey Report Outline
A report and comparative-historical look at the Cinta Larga, Suruí, Gavião and Zoró languages Stan Anonby and David J. Holbrook Simon Fraser University [email protected] This study investigates the relationships between four Tupi-Monde languages: Cinta Larga, Suruí, Gavião and Zoró. Two word lists were collected from each of these languages, and they were analyzed using the comparative method. The results show that these languages are not genetically related in the way previously supposed. The possible historical reasons and implications of these new findings are discussed. A new genetic tree is proposed to take into account the new analysis Keywords: Brazil; indigenous languages; Tupi-Guarani; Mondé; Amazon; endangered languages 1 Introduction This paper discusses the social situation and language relatedness of four Tupi- Monde languages. It proposes a different genetic tree based on results from using the historical comparative method. It also discusses how an alternative interpretation of history could explain this new subgrouping. This proposal depends on the presupposition that the first split in the Mondé family was when Gavião diverged from the ancestor of the other three languages. Much later, the Gavião and Zoró lived together for a considerable period of time, resulting in their borrowing sounds from each other. 2 Background The Mondé languages (Salamãy, Aruá, Gavião, Cinta Larga, Suruí, and Zoró) are spoken in the southwest of the Brazilian Amazon basin, between the states of Rondônia and Mato Grosso. The groups live in several Indigenous territories, which are surrounded to the east, west, and south by major and minor Brazilian cities and towns. Over the years outsiders have been drawn to this part of Brazil seeking rubber and animal pelts. -
Supplement of Dataset of Georeferenced Dams in South America (DDSA)
Supplement of Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 213–229, 2021 https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-213-2021-supplement © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Supplement of Dataset of Georeferenced Dams in South America (DDSA) Bolivar Paredes-Beltran et al. Correspondence to: Bolivar Paredes-Beltran ([email protected], [email protected]) The copyright of individual parts of the supplement might differ from the CC BY 4.0 License. SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE S1 FUTURE DAMS IN SOUTH AMERICA COUNTRY NAME PHASE SOURCE Argentina Brazo Aña Cua Projected FHReD, 2015 Argentina Cerro Rayoso Projected FHReD, 2015 Argentina Chihuido 1 Projected FHReD, 2015 Argentina Condor Cliff In Construction FHReD, 2015 Argentina Corpus Christi Projected FHReD, 2015 Argentina El Tambolar In Construction FHReD, 2015 Argentina Garabi Projected FHReD, 2015 Argentina Itacora-Itati Projected FHReD, 2015 Argentina La Barrancosa In Construction FHReD, 2015 Argentina La Invernada Projected FHReD, 2015 Argentina Los Blancos I Projected FHReD, 2015 Argentina Los Blancos II Projected FHReD, 2015 Argentina Michihuao Projected FHReD, 2015 Argentina Panambi Projected FHReD, 2015 Argentina Piedra del Aguila (expansion) Projected FHReD, 2015 Argentina Portezuelo del Viento Projected FHReD, 2015 Argentina Potrero del Clavillo Projected FHReD, 2015 Argentina Yacyreta (expansion) Projected FHReD, 2015 Bolivia Ambrosia Projected FHReD, 2015; Almeida et al., 2019 Bolivia Angosto Chepete Projected FHReD, 2015; Almeida et al., 2019 Bolivia -
Indigenous Peoples and Development Projects in Brazilian Amazonia
SÉRIE ANTROPOLOGIA 364 THE CHALLENGES OF INTERCULTURALITY: Indigenous Peoples and Sustainable Development Subprojects in Brazilian Amazonia Paul E. Little Brasília 2004 2 THE CHALLENGES OF INTERCULTURALITY: Indigenous Peoples and Sustainable Development Subprojects in Brazilian Amazonia Paul E. Little University of Brasilia Introduction The Pilot Program for the Protection of Brazilian Tropical Forests (hereafter “Pilot Program”) grew out of national and international concern over the accelerated destruction of the world’s tropical rain forests and currently represents the most ambitious ongoing effort in Brazil to protect its Amazon and Atlantic tropical forests. Based upon a proposal originally made by then German Chancellor Helmut Kohl at the 1990 Group of Seven Industrialized Countries1 (G-7) meeting in Houston, the Pilot Program began operation in 1995, after several years of intense negotiations and program design initiatives, with joint financing by the G-7 countries and the Brazilian government (see Fatheuer 1994). The PD/A (Demonstrative Projects Type A) Project, which will be analyzed here, promotes innovative development initiatives at the local level through the financing of small-scale sustainable development subprojects.2 The Project also seeks to disseminate those experiences that have proven to be successful, thereby providing a positive “demonstrative” effect for the implementation of environmentally sustainable production techniques. The PD/A Project is one of the few spaces within the entire Pilot Program that directly involves local civil society associations, organizations and cooperatives as an integral part of its programming. In its first nine years of operation, the PD/A Project financed a total of 194 sustainable development subprojects, of which 21 involved, directly or indirectly, Indigenous peoples: 16 in the Amazon region and 5 in the Atlantic forest region. -
Amazon Indigenous Redd+
AMAZON INDIGENOUS REDD+ ITS BEGINNING, CONCEPTUALIZATION, LANDMARKS AND PRELIMINARY STRATEGIES och K ig Z razil / razil B © WWF- © AMAZON INDIGENOUS REDD+ ITS BEGINNING, CONCEPTUALIZATION, LANDMARKS AND PRELIMINARY STRATEGIES List of acronyms 6 I. Introduction 9 II. Background 10 1. Climate change and REDD+ 10 2. Indigenous View on REDD+ and the Origin of RIA 12 3. RIA: Proposal of full life for adaptation and mittigation to climate change 14 3.1 Landmarks in RIA evolution and development 18 3.2 RIA enriches with global debate of UNFCCC 20 3.3 RIA and its projection to national climate policies and REDD+ 22 4. RIA: concepts and main axes 22 4.1 The Indigenous Full Life Plan 22 4.2 Indigenous Safety and Land Government 23 4.3 Holistic management and its connection between mitigation and adaptation 23 4.4 Assessment of Ecosystem Services by Hectare 25 4.5 Combining “carbon storage and flow” and redefining “additionality 27 4.6 Financing with public mechanisms, social control and private contribution 28 4.7 RIA as part of broader strategies on forests 28 4.8 Innovation of the appropriate certification standard for RIA 29 4.9 Adequate Mechanisms and Agreements for Benefit Distribution within the Framework of RIA 31 4.10 Net Greenhouse Gases Reduction and Control over Deforestation Drivers and Agents in Indigenous Lands 32 4.11 Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) for Reducing GHG Emissions and Their Relationship with the Indigenous Climate Strategy 36 4.12 Expansion of Opportunities for RIA in Terms of Adaptation and Indigenous Women -
N. Nome Idade Local/Cidade Estado Região Link Notícia Classificação
Gênero / Suspeita Luta do/a defensora/o - Classificação Data N. Nome Idade Identidade de ou Coletividade Local/Cidade Estado Região Link notícia étnico-racial Óbito Gênero Confirmado Liderança Koko Meriná Eremu Bernaldina José Pedro Macuxi - TI Raposa Serra do Sol 1 (Vó Bernaldina) 75 Maturuca Feminino 23/06/20 Confirmado Luta por terra/território Boa Vista Roraima Norte https://www.vaticannews.va/pt/mundo/news/2020-06/faleceu-vo-bernaldina-macuxi-vitima-da-covid-19.html 2 Robério Silva N/D Kapoi Masculino 23/06/20 Suspeita Luta por terra/território N/D Roraima Norte TI Arara da Volta 3 Cacique José Carlos Ferreira Arara 45 Arara Masculino 06/09/20 Confirmado Luta por terra/território Grande Altamira Para Norte https://www.socioambiental.org/pt-br/blog/blog-do-xingu/morre-jose-carlos-arara-lideranca-da-volta-grande-do-xingu TI Tabalascada / 4 Fausto da Silva Mandulão 48 Macuxi Masculino 06/03/20 Confirmado Educação Indigena Cantá Roraima Norte http://novacartografiasocial.com.br/nota-de-pesar-professor-macuxi-fausto-mandulao/ 5 Lider Higino Pimentel Tenório 65 Tuyuka Masculino 18/06/20 Confirmado Educação Indigena Alto Rio Negro Amazonas Norte https://amazoniareal.com.br/morre-o-grande-educador-higino-tenorio-lider-do-povo-tuyuka-vitima-do-novo-coronavirus/ Praia do Mangue / 6 Amâncio Ikon Munduruku 59 Munduruku Masculino 06/02/20 Confirmado Luta por terra/território Itaituba Para Norte https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2020/06/em-uma-noite-mundurucus-perdem-duas-liderancas-para-a-covid-19-no-pa.shtml?utm_source=whatsapp&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=compwa -
Relatório Da Oficina De Reflexão Sobre Serviços Ambientais Para Os Povos Do Corredor Etno Ambiental Tupi Mondé
RELATÓRIO DA OFICINA DE REFLEXÃO SOBRE SERVIÇOS AMBIENTAIS PARA OS POVOS DO CORREDOR ETNO AMBIENTAL TUPI MONDÉ. Maria Barcellos Chicoepáb Suruí INTRODUÇÃO O tema dos pagamentos por serviços ambientais envolve aspectos complexos e por essa razão se faz urgente e necessário conscientizar e capacitar as comunidades locais que podem ser beneficiárias dessa nova possibilidade. É de grande importância que esse novo mecanismo, potencialmente capaz de gerar novas fontes de recursos para a conservação da biodiversidade e melhoria dos meios de sustentação das comunidades locais, seja bem compreendido, para que essas populações não se aventurem em processos equivocados. OBJETIVO PRINCIPAL Trazer esclarecimentos sobre o tema dos serviços ambientais e salvaguardas sócio ambientais, buscando orientar as lideranças indígenas para tomada de decisão informada sobre o tema. Pretende refletir sobre como o manejo dos serviços ambientais em TIs pode ser reconhecido pelos poderes públicos e fontes financiadoras. A oficina não tem o objetivo de estimular, nem criar expectativas para as comunidades indígenas elaborar projetos para o mercado e sim trazer a discussão sobre serviços ambientais para um plano mais esclarecedor e realista. PROGRAMAÇÃO PREVISTA Terça-feira, 18 fevereiro 2014 08h00- 09h45 Boas vindas e Abertura Composição da mesa de abertura: ( Almir (METAREILÁ), Beto Borges (FOREST TRENDS), Israel (KANINDÉ), Mariano Cenamo (IDESAM), Vasco (ECAM), Parlamento , Miguel (Articulação Indígena), Heliton Gavião (COORDENADORIA INDIGENA ESTADUAL ), Érica (FUNDO -
TERRA INDÍGENA ROOSEVELT Ale Junior / Kanindé Israel V
DIAGNÓSTICO ETNOAMBIENTAL PARTICIPATIVO, ETNOZONEAMENTO E PLANO DE GESTÃO EXECUÇÃO EM TERRAS INDÍGENAS - VOL. 4 TERRA INDÍGENA ROOSEVELT ale Junior / Kanindé Israel V APOIO Marcela Bonfim / Amazônia Real TERRA INDÍGENA ROOSEVELT Rafaela Gusmão / Kanindé - Amigos da Terra Suécia Rafaela Gusmão / Kanindé - Amigos da Terra Marcela Bonfim / Amazônia Real DIAGNÓSTICO ETNOAMBIENTAL PARTICIPATIVO, ETNOZONEAMENTO E PLANO DE GESTÃO EM TERRAS INDÍGENAS - VOL. 4 TERRA INDÍGENA ROOSEVELT ORGANIZAÇÃO DO DOCUMENTO Ivaneide Bandeira Cardozo 1a Edição Editora: ECAM PORTO VELHO, 2016 EXECUÇÃO APOIO 3 PATJAMAAJ – Coordenação das Organizações Indígena do Mauro Cinta Larga (Marcelo) Povo Cinta Larga Pio Cinta Larga Instituição sem fins lucrativos que tem como missão e objetivo a Pangs Kerendé (Capitão Barróca) defesa dos direitos dos povos indígenas. Agnaldo Cinta Larga Av. JK, 5731 Riozinho – Cacoal – Rondônia. CNPJ 09.330.691/0001-66 Socioeconomia e aspectos do Entorno Telefone: +55-69-3443-2182 e 3443-2502 Adnilson Almeida Silva Dr. Geografia Email: [email protected] Eurides Araújo Oliveira - Geografa COORDENADORA GERAL Estudos Biológicos Elisabete Cinta Larga Alexsander Santa Rosa Gomes: Responsável Técnico /Mastofauna / Biólogo VICE COORDENADOR Ana Paula A. de Melo: Weligton Rodrigues Cinta Larga Responsável Técnica / Ictiofauna / Bióloga Renato Ulhoa Cintra Lopes: SECRETÁRIO Responsável Técnico / Vegetação / Eng. Florestal Diego Cinta Larga Israel Correa do Vale Júnior: Responsável Técnico / Herpetofauna / Biólogo TESOUREIRO Thamyres Mesquita -
No País Dos Cinta Larga: Uma Etnografia Do Ritual
JOÃO DAL POZ NETO N O P A Í S D O S C I N T A L A R G A Uma etnografia do ritual Dissertação de mestrado apresentada ao Departamento de Antropologia da Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo 1991 Universidade de São Paulo Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas Departamento de Antropologia Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia Social N O P A Í S D O S C I N T A L A R G A Uma etnografia do ritual João Dal Poz Neto Orientação: profa. dra. Manuela Carneiro da Cunha Redação final (revisada) da Dissertação defendida e aprovada em 27/08/1991 BANCA EXAMINADORA profa.dra. M. Manuela L. Carneiro da Cunha prof.dr. Eduardo Viveiros de Castro prof.dr. José Guilherme Cantor Magnani São Paulo 1991 in memoriam meu pai Alexandre Dal Poz meus amigos Raimundo Kabân Vicente Canhas Ezequiel Ramin Arthur Nantes Agradecimentos Foi um longo caminho, tantas pessoas, dum lado e outro. Se faço memória de alguns, são os que tiveram parte direta. De alguma maneira, dívidas antropológicas. Primeiro, por onde comecei. Ivar, Anni e Thomaz, que me levaram a primeira vez aos Cinta Larga, e Joãozinho e Inês, com quem convivi convivendo nas aldeias. Aprendi com eles mais do que por mim. Ao povo Cinta Larga, pãzérey: destemidos, hospitaleiros - se ninguém aceitou o papel de informante, porque não caberia entre amigos. E Paulo Kabân e Taterezinho, etnógrafos competentes. E Bubura Suruí, que fez o possível nas traduções dos cantos. E João, Parakida, Naki, Sabá, Manoel, Eduardo, Capitão, Roberto, Manezinho, Nasek, Pio, Japonês, Baiano, Pra-Frente, Gabriel, Pedrão, Chico, mulheres, crianças e as velhas senhoras - com eles conheci a floresta, e atravessei fronteiras. -
Enafron in Web.Pdf
20YEARS ENAFRON Research ASSESSMENT OF TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS IN THE BORDER AREAS October 2013 MINISTRY OF JUSTICE NATIONAL SECRETARIAT OF JUSTICE National Secretary of Justice Paulo Abrão Director of the Department of Justice, Classification, Titles and Qualification Fernanda Alves dos Anjos Interim Anti-Trafficking Coordinator Lucicleia Souza e Silva Rollemberg UNODC – UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Representative of the UNODC Liaison and Partnership Office in Brazil Rafael Franzini Coordinator of the Governance and Justice Unit Rodrigo Vitória Coordinator of the Crime Prevention and Public Safety Unit Nívio Nascimento Project Assistant Elisa Ribeiro ICMPD - INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR MIGRATION POLICY DEVELOPMENT Research Officer Claire Healy Research Coordinator in Brazil Alline Pedra Jorge Birol Research Assistant Cíntia Yoshihara Project Assistant Edgar Federzoni dos Santos Local Researchers Anamaria Marcon Venson, Cíntia Yoshihara, Eduardo Caetano da Silva, Liliana Lopes Sanjurjo, Luísa Luz da Souza, Mariana Wiecko V. de Castilho, Maurício Rebouças and Ricardo de Lacerda Ferreira. Translator Claire Healy 6 WORKING DEFINITIONS 14 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 16 FOREWORD 19 1. INTRODUCTION 20 1.1 Trafficking in Persons: Legal and Conceptual Framework 28 1.1.1 Trafficking in Persons and Criminal Legislation 33 1.1.2 Trafficking in Persons, Migrant Smuggling and Irregular Migration: Conceptual Commonalities and Distinctions 36 1.2 Trafficking in Persons and the Border Areas of Brazil 40 1.3 Justification for the ENAFRON Research 45 1.4 Objectives of the ENAFRON Research 48 1.5 ENAFRON Research Methodology 56 1.6 Description of the Geographic Scope of the ENAFRON Research 58 Northern Axis 68 Central Axis 72 Southern Axis 81 1.7 Time Period covered by the ENAFRON Research 85 2.