DOCSLIB.ORG

Nótári-Legal Aspects of Cicero's Murder Trials

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Nótári-Legal Aspects of Cicero's Murder Trials 1 Tamás Nótári Legal and Rhetorical Aspects of Cicero’s Murder Trials C.H. Beck 2014 2 Table of Contents Preface ........................................................................................................................................ 3 Procedure of penal adjudication in Cicero’s age ........................................................................ 5 I. Lawsuit of Sextus Roscius from Ameria .......................................................................... 12 I. 1. Historical background of Pro Roscio Amerino ......................................................... 12 I. 2. Statutory regulation of the crime of par(r)idicium ................................................... 15 I. 3. Handling the facts of the case in Pro Roscio Amerino ............................................. 19 II. Lawsuit of Aulus Cluentius Habitus ................................................................................ 33 II. 1. Historical background of Pro Cluentio ................................................................... 33 II. 2. Applicability of lex Cornelia de sicariis et veneficis in Cluentius’s lawsuit ........... 37 II. 3. The “charge” of iudicium Iunianum and bribe in court of justice ........................... 39 II. 4. Handling the charge of veneficium .......................................................................... 60 II. 5. Rhetorical tactics and double handling of the facts of the case in Pro Cluentio ..... 64 III. Lawsuit of Titus Annius Milo ........................................................................................ 74 III. 1. Historical background of Pro Milone ..................................................................... 74 III. 2. Lawsuit of Milo – Cicero’s narrative and Asconius’s description ......................... 79 III. 3. Handling of the facts of the case in Pro Milone ..................................................... 87 III. 4. The published version of Pro Milone – reasons for publication ............................ 91 III. 5. The motif of killing the tyrant as further development of lawful defence ............. 92 IV. Lawsuit of Quintus Ligarius ........................................................................................ 100 IV. 1. Historical background of Pro Ligario .................................................................. 100 IV. 2. Procedural issues of the lawsuit ........................................................................... 107 IV. 3. Pro Ligario as deprecatio .................................................................................... 110 IV. 4. Clementia Caesaris .............................................................................................. 114 IV. 5. The issue of legitimacy of Caesar’s power in the mirror of Pro Ligario ............. 116 V. Lawsuit of King Diotarus .............................................................................................. 122 V. 1. Historical background and procedural law awkwardnesses of Pro rege Deiotaro 122 V. 2. Shaping Caesar’s image as rhetorical tactics in Deiotariana ................................ 125 Conclusions ............................................................................................................................ 135 Lists of Bibliographical Abbreviations .................................................................................. 138 3 Preface The present monograph intends to get closer to understanding the mechanisms of handling of legal facts in cases, when Cicero’s defendees were charged with murder or attempted murder. Therefor five pieces of the orator’s life-work will be analysed more profoundly from legal and rhetorical aspects in terms of the lawyer’s handling of the facts of the case and rhetorical tactics applied by Cicero in these speeches. 1 The speeches given in defence of Sextus Roscius from Ameria in 81 2 and in defence of Aulus Cluentius Habitus in 66 were delivered in lawsuits brought by the charge of homicide— par(r)icidium and veneficium . These two speeches were made at the very beginning of Cicero’s career—as he established his reputation as an orator by Pro Roscio Amerino as a twenty-six years old young man—and in the first third of it (preceding consulship in 63); so, the former oratio shows great promise of becoming the master of rhetorical strategy and demonstrates his handling of the facts of the case now constituting an individual system, yet not free from certain exaggerations of a young man, and the latter one reveals the orator’s ingenious tactics, now mature, leading (misleading) the court of justice with formidable assurance. The speech given in defence of Titus Annius Milo in 52 was made in a lawsuit brought by the charge of vis . Vis (publica) as crimen covered a general group of crimes that comprised several states of facts from violent disturbance of public order to certain cases of manslaughter. Pro Milone represents an exception in two aspects both among the speeches analysed in the volume and left to us as Cicero’s life-work: on the one hand, this is the oratio whose original was delivered by the orator in a lost lawsuit, however, later on, guided by political considerations, he published its revised version; on the other hand, Pro Milone is the speech of which we exactly know that the version published by Cicero and left to us is different from the oration given before the court of justice not only in style and structure but in its essence. By Pro Ligario Cicero defended Quintus Ligarius before Caesar as judge, who also took a position in the civil war against Caesar, and who—after he had been given acquittal in legal terms and pardon in view of the real political situation—appeared among Caesar’s assassins 1 Despite the speech in defence of Caius Rabirius can be also regarded as a case of murder, because of its fragmentary text, it will not be analysed in this volume. 2 All dates relating to ancient events in this volume are BC. 4 on the Ides of March 44. The oratio made in defence of King Deiotarus is the fruit (if possible) of a both legally and rhetorically more delicate and critical situation: the judge of the case is identical with the injured party of the act brought as a charge, Caesar, that is, the proceedings, conducted in the absence of the accused, in which eventually no judgment was passed, should be considered manifestation of Caesar’s arrogance, who made mockery of the lawsuit, rather than a real action-at-law. All the three speeches have outstanding significance both in terms of the lawyer’s/orator’s handling of the facts of the case under circumstances far from usual or regular, and the development of the relation between Cicero and Caesar as well as the thoughts on the theory of the state framed by Cicero, the analysis of the fight against Caesar’s dictatorship gaining ground, for the sake of saving the order of the state of the Republic. Cluj Napoca, 13 February 2011 Tamás Nótári 5 Procedure of penal adjudication in Cicero’s age In the legal terminology of the age of the Republic the term “quaerere” indicated a body, which was operated under the control of the magistrate, consisting of iudices , and was to adjudge certain crimes. In what sense does the activity denoted by the verb quaerere apply to the operation of the court, or its specific elements? Most often quaerere denotes the activity of the magistrate controlling quaestio , sometimes that of iudices ,1 however, it is not used for the parties’ activity in the lawsuit. It is unclear what the function quaerere originally covered. Theodor Mommsen supposed that as part of the quaerere activity the magistrate controlling quaestio addressed questions to the defendant and the witnesses regarding the case. It is hard to prove this assumption because descriptions are available only from the periods after Sulla, and in this epoch the role of the magistrate and the iudices were rather passive, the way the lawsuit was conducted was controlled by the parties. Thinking of the criminal proceedings of the archaic age it is hard to imagine—knowing the complicated structure of the Roman order of procedure of this age strictly adherent to form—that the magistrate was free to address questions to the parties. Furthermore, quaerere can be explained in two other ways: this term was used to denote the investigation conducted by the quaestio on the case, or the question of the magistrate controlling the quaestio addressed to iudices regarding the defendant’s guilt. The first interpretation fits the order of procedure used in the 1 st century B.C., but cannot be applied— as Theodor Mommsen’s assumption cannot be either—to the legal order of the archaic age. The latter interpretation can be seen as fully corresponding to the early order of procedure, and can be brought into harmony with the sources of the 1 st century, if it can be supposed that the original meaning of the word had obscured, and that is why certain loci refer to iudices as the subjects of quaerere .2 It is in this sense quaestiones perpetuae can be postulated from the 2nd century using Cicero’s formulation. 3 These forums can be called permanent because at the beginning of the official year the praetor urbanus made a list enumerating the name of the members of the courts of justice typically assigned to adjudicating specific crimes, which was in effect throughout the year, so there was no need to set up new courts of justice in each case. In addition to quaestiones perpetuae , or ordinariae , there were quaestiones extraordinariae 1
Load more

Recommended publications
  • INGO GILDENHARD Cicero, Philippic 2, 44–50, 78–92, 100–119 Latin Text, Study Aids with Vocabulary, and Commentary CICERO, PHILIPPIC 2, 44–50, 78–92, 100–119
    INGO GILDENHARD Cicero, Philippic 2, 44–50, 78–92, 100–119 Latin text, study aids with vocabulary, and commentary CICERO, PHILIPPIC 2, 44–50, 78–92, 100–119 Cicero, Philippic 2, 44–50, 78–92, 100–119 Latin text, study aids with vocabulary, and commentary Ingo Gildenhard https://www.openbookpublishers.com © 2018 Ingo Gildenhard The text of this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the text; to adapt the text and to make commercial use of the text providing attribution is made to the author(s), but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work. Attribution should include the following information: Ingo Gildenhard, Cicero, Philippic 2, 44–50, 78–92, 100–119. Latin Text, Study Aids with Vocabulary, and Commentary. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2018. https://doi. org/10.11647/OBP.0156 Every effort has been made to identify and contact copyright holders and any omission or error will be corrected if notification is made to the publisher. In order to access detailed and updated information on the license, please visit https:// www.openbookpublishers.com/product/845#copyright Further details about CC BY licenses are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/4.0/ All external links were active at the time of publication unless otherwise stated and have been archived via the Internet Archive Wayback Machine at https://archive.org/web Digital material and resources associated with this volume are available at https://www.
    [Show full text]
  • English 509: Seminar in Classical Rhetoric: Rhetoric Under Empire Fall 2014 Avery 110 Tursdays 2:50–5:30 Dr
    English 509: Seminar in Classical Rhetoric: Rhetoric Under Empire Fall 2014 Avery 110 Tursdays 2:50–5:30 Dr. Mike Edwards [email protected] Figure 1: Fasces and fowers. Force and signifcation. Ratio et elocutio. Te closed fst and the open hand. Empire and rhetoric. Classical rhetoric, when engaged carefully, is amazing. It’s got power, lust, avarice, slander, philosophy, adultery, treason, ethics, invective, murder, scandal, and redemption. It’s also easy to represent poorly, perhaps most often as a loose collection of backward theories from a couple thousand years ago. My goal is to investigate, with you, classical rhetoric in its material practice: as something smart people did and lived. Tis seminar uses the concept of empire as a way to investigate the problematic notion of a Western-oriented classical rhetorical tradition and canon. While rhetorics ostensibly rely on persuasion, they are often sustained or advanced by unequal relations of imperial power and domination, and this seminar proposes that those unequal relations of power merit investigation: the rhetorical tradition does not exist outside of politics or materiality. For those reasons, this seminar investigates texts from the classical rhetorical tradition in their historical and material contexts, offering participants a thorough familiarity with those texts while at the same time asking participants to complicate the long-held notion of traditional rhetorical canonicity. Tis syllabus is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Learning Outcomes: • Seminar participants will build familiarity with important texts and theories from the history of classical rhetoric, and their contributions to the history of rhetorical study and contested notions of a classical tradition or canon.
    [Show full text]
  • Thesis Draft 3.23.2014.Docx
    Cicero and Caesar: A Turbulent Amicitia by Adam L. Parison June, 2014 Director of Thesis/Dissertation: Dr. Frank E. Romer Major Department: History Though some study into the relationship between Cicero and Caesar has occurred, it is relatively little and the subject warrants more consideration. This is a significant gap in the historiography of late republican history. This thesis examines and attempts to define their relationship as a public amicitia. By looking at the letters of Cicero, his three Caesarian speeches, and his philosophical dialogue de Amicitia, I show that the amicitia between these two men was formed and maintained as a working relationship for their own political benefit, as each had something to gain from the other. Cicero’s extant letters encompass a little more than the last twenty years of Cicero’s life, when some of the most important events in Roman history were occurring. In this thesis, I examine selected letters from three collections, ad Quintum fratrem, ad Familiares, and ad Atticum for clues relating to Caesar’s amicitia with Cicero. These letters reveal the tumultuous path that the amicitia between Cicero and Caesar took over the years of the mid-50s until Caesar’s death, and , surprisingly, show Cicero’s inability to choose a side during the Civil War and feel confident in that choice. After Caesar’s victory at Pharsalus in 48, the letters reveal that Cicero hoped that Caesar could or would restore the republic, and that as time passed, he became less optimistic about Caesar and his government, but still maintained the public face of amicitia with Caesar.
    [Show full text]
  • Searching in the Following: Gaius Iulius Caesar Caesar: De Bello Gallico Gaius Iulius Caesar Caesar: Bellum Civile Marcus Tulliu
    Searching in the following: Gaius Iulius Caesar Caesar: De Bello Gallico Gaius Iulius Caesar Caesar: Bellum Civile Marcus Tullius Cicero Cicero Tully: Pro Quinctio Marcus Tullius Cicero Cicero Tully: Pro S. Roscio Amerino Marcus Tullius Cicero Cicero Tully: Pro Q. Roscio Comoedo Marcus Tullius Cicero Cicero Tully: In Q. Caecilium Marcus Tullius Cicero Cicero Tully: In Verrem Marcus Tullius Cicero Cicero Tully: Pro Tullio Marcus Tullius Cicero Cicero Tully: Pro Fonteio Marcus Tullius Cicero Cicero Tully: Pro Caecina Marcus Tullius Cicero Cicero Tully: Pro Lege Manilia Marcus Tullius Cicero Cicero Tully: Pro Cluentio Marcus Tullius Cicero Cicero Tully: De Lege Agraria Marcus Tullius Cicero Cicero Tully: Pro Rabirio Perduellionis Reo Marcus Tullius Cicero Cicero Tully: In Catilinam Marcus Tullius Cicero Cicero Tully: Pro Murena Marcus Tullius Cicero Cicero Tully: Pro Sulla Marcus Tullius Cicero Cicero Tully: Pro Archia Marcus Tullius Cicero Cicero Tully: Pro Flacco Marcus Tullius Cicero Cicero Tully: Post Reditum ad Populum Marcus Tullius Cicero Cicero Tully: Post Reditum in Senatu Marcus Tullius Cicero Cicero Tully: De Domo Sua Marcus Tullius Cicero Cicero Tully: De Haruspicum Responso Marcus Tullius Cicero Cicero Tully: Pro Sestio Marcus Tullius Cicero Cicero Tully: In Vatinium Marcus Tullius Cicero Cicero Tully: Pro Caelio Marcus Tullius Cicero Cicero Tully: De Provinciis Consularibus Marcus Tullius Cicero Cicero Tully: Pro Balbo Marcus Tullius Cicero Cicero Tully: In Pisonem Marcus Tullius Cicero Cicero Tully: Pro Plancio Marcus Tullius
    [Show full text]
  • {Replace with the Title of Your Dissertation}
    Haec Templa: Religion in Cicero’s Orations A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY NICHOLAS ROBERT WAGNER IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Spencer Cole April 2019 © NICHOLAS WAGNER 2019 Acknowledgements I would first like to thank my advisor, Spencer Cole, who provided helpful feedback and recommendations throughout the entire process of this dissertation and deserves singular acknowledgement. The project originated with a 2013 course on Roman religion. That, along with numerous meetings and emails, has been fundamental to my approach to the subject. I would also like to thank my other committee members, Christopher Nappa, Andrew Gallia, and Richard Graff, all of whom provided immensely useful feedback at various stages, both in the scope of the project and future directions to train my attention. Next, thanks are due to the faculty and the graduate students in the Department of Classical and Near Eastern Studies at the University of Minnesota. Their support over the years has been invaluable, both academically and socially. Special thanks are due to current student Joshua Reno and former student Rachael Cullick. Lunches with them, where they patiently heard my ideas in its earliest stages, will be ever-cherished. Finally, I would like to thank my parents and siblings for their endless support over the years. Sometimes a nice meal or a break at the movies is exactly what was needed. i Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to my parents and their parents. ii Table of Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 1 Cicero and Lived Religion ........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • JUS- ONLINE ISSN 1827-7942 RIVISTA DI SCIENZE GIURIDICHE a Cura Della Facoltà Di Giurisprudenza Dell’Università Cattolica Di Milano
    JUS- ONLINE ISSN 1827-7942 RIVISTA DI SCIENZE GIURIDICHE a cura della Facoltà di Giurisprudenza dell’Università Cattolica di Milano INDICE N. 3/2018 LUIGI BENVENUTI 2 Principio di sussidiarietà, diritti Sociali e welfare responsabile. Un confronto tra cultura sociologica e cultura giuridica MARCELLO CLARICH – BARBARA BOSCHETTI 28 Il Codice Terzo Settore: un nuovo paradigma ERNESTO BIANCHI 44 Evandro, Augusto. Auctoritas, potestas, imperium. Brevi annotazioni storiche e semantiche ANNAMARIA MANZO 57 Quinto Elio Tuberone e il suo tempo ANNA BELLODI ANSALONI 77 Il processo di Gesù: dalla flagellazione alla crocifissione ROSA GERACI 120 At the Borders of Religious Freedom: Proselytism between Law and Crime LEONARDO CAPRARA 143 Epikeia e legge naturale in Francisco Suárez PAWEŁ MALECHA 173 La riduzione di una chiesa a uso profano non sordido alla luce della normativa canonica vigente e delle sfide della Chiesa di oggi JusOnline n. 3/2018 ISSN 1827-7942 VP VITA E PENSIERO Luigi Benvenuti Professore ordinario di Diritto amministrativo, Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia Principio di sussidiarietà, diritti sociali e welfare responsabile. Un confronto tra cultura sociologica e cultura giuridica* SOMMARIO - 1. Premessa. - 2. Brevi riflessioni intorno ai concetti di sussidiarietà orizzontale e amministrazione condivisa. - 3. La giustiziabilità dei diritti sociali tra prassi e teoria. - 4. Segue: Il mondo dei diritti e il ruolo della giurisdizione. - 5. Il paradigma dello sperimentalismo democratico. - 6. L’Unione Europea come ordinamento composito. - 7. La prospettiva globale. - 8. Per un Welfare responsabile. - 9. Soggetto e persona nel dispositivo biopolitico. - 10. Welfare responsabile e cultura giuridica. - 11. Una appendice in tema di sanità. - 12. Conclusioni. 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Julius Caesar
    Working Paper CEsA CSG 168/2018 ANCIENT ROMAN POLITICS – JULIUS CAESAR Maria SOUSA GALITO Abstract Julius Caesar (JC) survived two civil wars: first, leaded by Cornelius Sulla and Gaius Marius; and second by himself and Pompeius Magnus. Until he was stabbed to death, at a senate session, in the Ides of March of 44 BC. JC has always been loved or hated, since he was alive and throughout History. He was a war hero, as many others. He was a patrician, among many. He was a roman Dictator, but not the only one. So what did he do exactly to get all this attention? Why did he stand out so much from the crowd? What did he represent? JC was a front-runner of his time, not a modern leader of the XXI century; and there are things not accepted today that were considered courageous or even extraordinary achievements back then. This text tries to explain why it’s important to focus on the man; on his life achievements before becoming the most powerful man in Rome; and why he stood out from every other man. Keywords Caesar, Politics, Military, Religion, Assassination. Sumário Júlio César (JC) sobreviveu a duas guerras civis: primeiro, lideradas por Cornélio Sula e Caio Mário; e depois por ele e Pompeius Magnus. Até ser esfaqueado numa sessão do senado nos Idos de Março de 44 AC. JC foi sempre amado ou odiado, quando ainda era vivo e ao longo da História. Ele foi um herói de guerra, como outros. Ele era um patrício, entre muitos. Ele foi um ditador romano, mas não o único.
    [Show full text]
  • Steel, C. (2017) Re Publica Nihil Desperatius: Salvaging the State in Cicero’S Pre-Civil War Philosophical Works
    Steel, C. (2017) Re publica nihil desperatius: salvaging the state in Cicero’s pre-civil war philosophical works. In: Müller, G. M. and Zini, F. M. (eds.) Philosophie in Rom - Römische Philosophie? Kultur-, literatur- und philosophiegeschichtliche Perspektiven. Series: Beiträge zur Altertumskunde (358). De Gruyter, pp. 269-282. ISBN 9783110493108. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/153358/ Deposited on: 12 December 2017 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk Re publica nihil desperatius: salvaging the state in Cicero’s pre-civil war philosophical works CATHERINE STEEL When Cicero summarised his philosophical output in the second book of De divinatione (div. 2,1–4) written in 44 B.C., he treated all the prose treatises that he had written since his consulship (with the single puzzling exception of de legibus) as a single oeuvre. No distinction is drawn between ‘philo- sophy’ and ‘rhetoric’ or between works written before and after the water- shed of the Civil War and the period of Cicero’s active participation in that conflict. De re publica – which he describes as written when he held gubernacula rei publicae – is included in the list after the trio of De natura deorum, De divinatione itself and the prospective De fato; and, invoking the practice of Aristotle and Theophrastus, his oratorii libri, including De oratore alongside Orator and Brutus, are given at the end of the catalogue.
    [Show full text]
  • Res Publica and
    Durham E-Theses 'Without Body or Form': Res Publica and the Roman Republic HODGSON, LOUISE,LOVELACE How to cite: HODGSON, LOUISE,LOVELACE (2013) 'Without Body or Form': Res Publica and the Roman Republic, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/8506/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk DURHAM UNIVERSITY ‘Without Body or Form’ Res Publica and the Roman Republic LOUISE LOVELACE HODGSON 2013 A thesis submitted to the Department of Classics and Ancient History of Durham University in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without the author's prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ..............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Cicero's Style
    MNS-245-albrecht.qxd 03/04/2003 12:13 Page i CICERO’S STYLE MNS-245-albrecht.qxd 03/04/2003 12:13 Page ii MNEMOSYNE BIBLIOTHECA CLASSICA BATAVA COLLEGERUNT H. PINKSTER • H. S. VERSNEL D.M. SCHENKEVELD • P. H. SCHRIJVERS S.R. SLINGS BIBLIOTHECAE FASCICULOS EDENDOS CURAVIT H. PINKSTER, KLASSIEK SEMINARIUM, OUDE TURFMARKT 129, AMSTERDAM SUPPLEMENTUM DUCENTESIMUM QUADRAGESIMUM QUINTUM MICHAEL VON ALBRECHT CICERO’S STYLE MNS-245-albrecht.qxd 03/04/2003 12:13 Page iii CICERO’S STYLE A SYNOPSIS FOLLOWED BY SELECTED ANALYTIC STUDIES BY MICHAEL VON ALBRECHT BRILL LEIDEN • BOSTON 2003 MNS-245-albrecht.qxd 03/04/2003 12:13 Page iv This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Albrecht, Michael von. Cicero’s Style: a synopsis / by Michael von Albrecht. p. cm. – (Mnemosyne, bibliotheca classica Batava. Supplementum ; 245) Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN 90-04-12961-8 1. Cicero, Marcus Tullius–Literary style. 2. Speeches, addresses, etc., Latin–History and criticism. 3. Latin language–Style. 4. Rhetoric, Ancient. 5. Oratory, Ancient. I. Title. II. Series. PA6357.A54 2003 875’.01–dc21 2003045375 ISSN 0169-8958 ISBN 90 04 12961 8 © Copyright 2003 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Brill provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910 Danvers, MA 01923, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • The Politics of Anger in Roman Society
    THE POLITICS OF ANGER IN ROMAN SOCIETY: A STUDY OF ORATORS AND EMPERORS, 70 BCE-68 CE by Jayne Elizabeth Knight B.A., University of Florida, 2008 M.A., University of Florida, 2010 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES (Classics) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) August 2015 © Jayne Elizabeth Knight, 2015 Abstract This dissertation examines the sociopolitical dynamics of anger in Roman public life during the late Republic and early Principate, specifically within the professional contexts of the orator and the emperor. I am interested in Roman thought on the pragmatic functions of anger during this time period. Evidence for how anger was employed by orators and emperors is drawn from a broad range of Roman prose sources. My analysis is both philological and historical in nature. I examine how the Latin lexicon of anger is deployed by authors and consider how diction functions in the representation of political anger. My analysis acquires a chronological shape as I trace the ways in which Roman discourse about the roles of anger in public life changes during the transition from Republic to Principate. Chapter 1 provides methodological background and contextualizes this project within the subfield of ancient emotion studies. Concepts taken from emotions history are defined and adapted for usage in Roman contexts. Chapter 2 discusses the Latin lexicon of anger and its relationship with ancient philosophical understandings of anger. Chapter 3 is the first of two chapters on anger in Ciceronian oratory.
    [Show full text]
  • Brill's Companion to Cicero
    BRILL’S COMPANION TO CICERO This page intentionally left blank May.vw.c 30-07-2002 10:22 Pagina 3 BRILL’S COMPANION TO CICERO Oratory and Rhetoric EDITED BY JAMES M. MAY BRILL LEIDEN • BOSTON • KÖLN 2002 May.vw.c 30-07-2002 10:22 Pagina 4 The illumination on the cover of this book is from a fifteenth-century edition of Cicero’s orationes (Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, MS Plut. 48.8, c. 2r). Reproduced with permission from the Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali. This book is printed on acid-free paper Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Brill´s companion to Cicero : oratory and rhetoric / edited by James M. May p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 9004121471 1Cicero, Marcus Tullius. Speeches. 2. Speeches, addresses, etc., Latin—History and criticism. 3. Rome—History—Republic, 265-30 B.C.—Sources. 4.Cicero, Marcus Tullius. Rhetorical works. 5. Rhetoric, Ancient. I. May, James M. PA6285 .B75 2002 875’.01—dc21 2002066555 Die Deutsche Bibliothek - CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Brill’s companion to Cicero : oratory and rhetoric / ed. by James M. May. – Leiden ; Boston ; Köln : Brill, 2002 ISBN 90-04-12147-1 ISBN 90 04 12147 1 © Copyright 2002 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Brill provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910 Danvers, MA 01923, USA.
    [Show full text]