DOCSLIB.ORG

Intellectual Cultural and Social Life in the Third Reich by GEORGE L

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Intellectual Cultural and Social Life in the Third Reich by GEORGE L Nazi Intellectual Cultural and Social Life in the Third Reich by GEORGE L MOSSE Translations by Salvator Attanasio and others The University of Wisconsin Press Contents INTRODUCTION xix 1. HITLER SETS THE TONE 1 Editor's Introduction 1 FROM CULTURE AS THE FAITH IN AN IDEAL REICH TO ITS DIFFUSION AMONG THE MASSES 5 The Power of Ideals 5 The Aryan as Custodian of Culture 5 The State Is Not an End But a Means 6 The Jew Has No Culture 7 The Necessity of Propaganda 7 How Hitler Viewed the Masses 8 Education Must Be Based on Ideals 9 Education, Instinct, and Will 10 HITLER DEFINES CULTURE IN DEFINING ART 11 The Cultural Renascence 11 2. WHAT SORT OF A REVOLUTION? 17 Editor's Introduction 17 THE GOOD FIGHT 24 Here Marched the New Germany 24 FRIEDRICH JOACHIM KLAEHN vii viii CONTENTS A Meeting-Hall Brawl 27 KURT MASSMANN THE BONDS OF FAMILY 30 National Socialism Has Restored the Family 30 HANNS ANDERLAHN The German Volk Is an Interlacing of Families 34 LUDWIG LEONHARDT Marriage, Morality, and Property 35 HERMANN PAULL THE IDEAL OF WOMANHOOD 39 The Tasks of Women 39 ADOLF HITLER Emancipation from the Emancipation Movement 40 ALFRED ROSENBERG Domestic Diligence from Blood and Soil 41 The Female Bird 41 JOSEPH GOEBBELS Women That We Can Love 41 Frau Goebbels on German Women 42 The Blond Craze - 43 A Shiny Nose and the German Nation 43 Faith and Beauty 44 Right Conduct 45 The Honor Cross of the German Mother 45 The Woman Student 46 Against the Political Woman 47 ENGELBERT HUBER THE SOCIAL REALITY 47 Does the Five O'Clock Tea Suit Our Time? 47 Fairytale Scenes on Peacock Island 53 Beautiful Gowns at the Annual Press Ball 54 Wanted: Croupiers 55 3. THE FOUNDATION: RACISM 57 Editor's Introduction 57 The Nordic Race as "Ideal Type" 61 HANS F. K. GUNTHER Racial Soul, Landscape, and World Domination 65 LUDWIG FERDINAND CLAUSS CONTENTS ix The Earth-Centered Jew Lacks a Soul 75 ALFRED ROSENBERG Heredity and Racial Biology for Students 79 JAKOB GRAF The New Biology: Training in Racial Citizenship 81 PAUL BROHMER To Preserve the Strength of the Race: Compulsory Sterilization 90 ERICH RISTOW 4. BUILDING MYTHS AND HEROES 93 Editor's Introduction 93 Nietzsche and National Socialism 97 ALFRED BAEUMLER A Soldier Believes in Plain Talk 101 ERNST ROHM Michael: A German Fate 104 JOSEPH GOEBBELS Germany Must Live 112 FRIEDRICH BUBENDEN The Difference Between Generations 116 HANNS JOHST Fritz Todt: Contemporary Hero 118 EDUARD SCHONLEBEN Frederick the Great: Prussian Hero 119 WILHELM IHDE The Diary of an SA Man's Bride 122 GUDRUN STREITER On Festivities in the School 127 HERMANN KLAUSS 5. TOWARD A TOTAL CULTURE 133 Editor's Introduction 133 Intellectuals Must Belong to the People 141 HERMANN BURTE The Birth of Intellectuals 145 Streicher the Intellectual 146 A Balance Is Necessary 146 The German Peasant Formed German History 147 R. WALTHER DARRE c CONTENTS Freedom and Organization 151 JOSEPH GOEBBELS On the National Responsibility of Publishers 159 ADOLF SPEMANN Goebbels Forbids Art Criticism 162 What Is German in German Art? 163 KURT KARL EBERLEIN The Poet Summoned by History 165 HEINRICH ZILLICH Wulfe's Manor: Two Episodes in a Peasant's Life 168 JOSEFA BERENS-TOTENOHL A Rowdy as Hero: From an Anti-Jewish Novel 177 TUDEL WELLER Events at the Prussian State Theater 185 ECKART VON NASO Playbills of the Herne City Theater, 1936-1940 188 The Winter Program of the German Radio, 1936 191 Fundamental Features of Radio Programming, 1938 192 German Films for Venice, 1938 194 The Film Public Is Not So Stupid 195 6. SCIENCE AND NATIONAL SOCIALISM 197 Editor's Introduction 197 The Limits of Science 201 PHILIPP LENARD Respect for Facts and Aptitude for Exact Observation Reside in the Nordic Race 205 JOHANNES STARK Nature Presupposes a Spiritual Disposition 208 BRUNO THURING Psychotherapy and Political World View 215 KURT GAUGER The Physician Must Come to Terms with the Irrational 227 HANNS LOHR 7. CHRISTIANITY 235 Editor's Introduction 235 The Fiihrer Bequeathed to Me by the Lord 241 Christ in the Community of Blood and Fate 241 CONTENTS xi The Task of Proclaiming Christ among the German People 243 National Socialist and Christian Concepts Are Incom- patible 244 MARTIN BORMANN The Epistle of St. Paul Is in Error 248 To Capture Youth 250 Judaism, Christianity, and Germany 256 CARDINAL FAULHABER Nurses and Philosophy 261 8. THE KEY: EDUCATION OF YOUTH 263 Editor's Introduction 263 INSIDE THE SCHOOL 271 To Be Part of a Movement! 271 INGE SCHOLL The Parents Abdicate 274 PAUL OESTREICH Skepticism and Participation 276 ILSE MCKEE The Lively Youngster 280 The Test 280 L. GRUNBERG Physical Education and National Socialism 281 Ten Calories More Character 282 HANS SCHEMM The Fellowship of Battle 283 Racial Instruction and the National Community 283 Do Not Stand Apart! 284 LUCIE ALEXANDER Can Youth Be National Socialist? 286 RUDOLPH RAMLOW A SCHOOLBOOK SAMPLER 287 The Fiihrer of Elementary-School Children 287 From the Oak Tree to Certain Victory 288 WILHELM STECKELINGS The Sun as a Symbol of Dedicated Youth 290 BALDUR VON SCHIRACH A Flight Through the Storm and Hitler's Mission 291 OTTO DIETRICH xii CONTENTS Essays with Right Answers 293 THE PRESSURES OUTSIDE THE SCHOOL 294 The Hitler Youth 294 BALDUR VON SCHIRACH The Development of the SS Man 303 THE UNIVERSITY COMMUNITY 304 The Renovation of the Academic Community 304 GERHARD KRUGER Work Is Future 308 WERNER BEUMELBURG Admission to the Friedrich-Wilhelm University of Ber- lin 309 New Courses for a New Reich J 312 The Nature of Academic Freedom 314 WALTER SCHULTZE Jewish Graduates Are Numbers, Not Persons 317 9. WHAT IS THE STATE AND WHO ARE ITS CITIZENS? 319 Editor's Introduction - 319 Public Law in a New Context 323 CARL SCHMITT Civil Rights and the Natural Inequality of Man 327 WILHELM STUCKART AND HANS GLOBKE The Reich Citizenship Law 335 The Jew Is Outside the Law 336 WALTHER BUCH Anchoring the Civil Service in^the Nation 337 ROLAND FREISLER 10. WORKERS AND SHOPKEEPERS 341 Editor's Introduction 341 THE WORKER: IDEAL AND REALITY 346 Statistics on Occupational Composition of Members of the Nazi Party 346 The Struggle for the Achievement of German Socialism 347 The Correct Attitude Toward Work 348 Plant Managers—This Must Not Be! 350 A Wage Freeze for Stenographers 350 CONTENTS xiii The Conversion of "Comrade" Miiller 351 WALTER DACH THE BILL IS PRESENTED 357 What the German People Pay in Taxes, 1939 357 The Cost of Living, 1933-1937 359 They Who Serve Are Well Paid 361 The Situation of the German Retail Trade 362 Throttling the Retail Trade 362 The Price Police 363 A Butcher Resists 364 11. THE ASSUMPTION OF POWER 365 Editor's Introduction 365 Our Town under the Swastika 369 OTTO MICHAEL KNAB The Changed Tempo of Life: The City of Herne 375 The Nazis Take Over Cologne 377 Little Things Create Pressures 383 HERMANN STRESAU Vanishing Friends . 385 ERICH EBERMAYER All translations, except as otherwise indicated in the text, are by Salvator Attanasio.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Nazis and the German Population: a Faustian Deal? Eric A
    The Nazis and the German Population: A Faustian Deal? Eric A. Johnson, Nazi Terror. The Gestapo, Jews, and Ordinary Germans, New York: Basic Books, 2000, 636 pp. Reviewed by David Bankier Most books, both scholarly and popular, written on relations between the Gestapo and the German population and published up to the early 1990s, focused on the leaderships of the organizations that powered the terror and determined its contours. These books portray the Nazi secret police as omnipotent and the population as an amorphous society that was liable to oppression and was unable to respond. This historical portrayal explained the lack of resistance to the regime. As the Nazi state was a police state, so to speak, the individual had no opportunity to take issue with its policies, let alone oppose them.1 Studies published in the past decade have begun to demystify the Gestapo by reexamining this picture. These studies have found that the German population had volunteered to assist the apparatus of oppression in its actions, including the persecution of Jews. According to the new approach, the Gestapo did not resemble the Soviet KGB, or the Romanian Securitate, or the East German Stasi. The Gestapo was a mechanism that reacted to events more than it initiated them. Chronically short of manpower, it did not post a secret agent to every street corner. On the contrary: since it did not have enough spies to meet its needs, it had to rely on a cooperative population for information and as a basis for its police actions. The German public did cooperate, and, for this reason, German society became self-policing.2 1 Edward Crankshaw, Gestapo: Instrument of Tyranny (London: Putnam, 1956); Jacques Delarue, Histoire de la Gestapo (Paris: Fayard, 1962); Arnold Roger Manvell, SS and Gestapo: Rule by Terror (London: Macdonald, 1970); Heinz Höhne, The Order of the Death’s Head: The Story of Hitler’s SS (New York: Ballantine, 1977).
    [Show full text]
  • HS3693: Making Nazis: Propaganda and Persuasion in the Third Reich, 1933-1945 | Readinglists@Leicester
    10/02/21 HS3693: Making Nazis: Propaganda and Persuasion in the Third Reich, 1933-1945 | readinglists@leicester HS3693: Making Nazis: Propaganda and View Online Persuasion in the Third Reich, 1933-1945 [1] Aly, G. 2006. Hitler’s beneficiaries: plunder, race war, and the Nazi welfare state. Metropolitan Books. [2] Angela Schwarz British Visitors to National Socialist Germany: In a Familiar or in a Foreign Country. [3] Ayçoberry, P. 1981. The Nazi question: an essay on the interpretations of national socialism (1922-1975). Routledge & Kegan Paul. [4] Baird, J.W. 1974. The mythical world of Nazi war propaganda, 1939-1945. University of Minnesota Press. [5] Baird, J.W. To die for Germany: heroes in the Nazi pantheon. Bloomington. [6] Bankier, D. 1992. The Germans and the Final Solution: public opinion under Nazism. Blackwell. 1/9 10/02/21 HS3693: Making Nazis: Propaganda and Persuasion in the Third Reich, 1933-1945 | readinglists@leicester [7] Baranowski, S. 2007. Strength through joy: consumerism and mass tourism in the Third Reich. Cambridge University Press. [8] Barbian, J.-P. and Sturge, K. 2013. Politics of Literature in Nazi Germany. Turtleback Books. [9] Behrends, J. 2009. Back from the USSR: the Anti-Comintern’s publications on Soviet Russia in Nazi Germany (1935-41). 10, 3 (2009). [10] Bergen, D. Instrumentalization of Volksdeutschen in German propaganda in 1939: replacing/erasing poles, jews, and other victims. [11] Berghaus, G. 1995. Fascism and theatre: comparative studies on the aesthetics and politics of performance in Europe, 1925-1945. Berghahn Books. [12] Berkowitz, Michael, P. 2007. The Crime of My Very Existence: Nazism and the Myth of Jewish Criminality.
    [Show full text]
  • Hitler's American Model
    Hitler’s American Model The United States and the Making of Nazi Race Law James Q. Whitman Princeton University Press Princeton and Oxford 1 Introduction This jurisprudence would suit us perfectly, with a single exception. Over there they have in mind, practically speaking, only coloreds and half-coloreds, which includes mestizos and mulattoes; but the Jews, who are also of interest to us, are not reckoned among the coloreds. —Roland Freisler, June 5, 1934 On June 5, 1934, about a year and a half after Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of the Reich, the leading lawyers of Nazi Germany gathered at a meeting to plan what would become the Nuremberg Laws, the notorious anti-Jewish legislation of the Nazi race regime. The meeting was chaired by Franz Gürtner, the Reich Minister of Justice, and attended by officials who in the coming years would play central roles in the persecution of Germany’s Jews. Among those present was Bernhard Lösener, one of the principal draftsmen of the Nuremberg Laws; and the terrifying Roland Freisler, later President of the Nazi People’s Court and a man whose name has endured as a byword for twentieth-century judicial savagery. The meeting was an important one, and a stenographer was present to record a verbatim transcript, to be preserved by the ever-diligent Nazi bureaucracy as a record of a crucial moment in the creation of the new race regime. That transcript reveals the startling fact that is my point of departure in this study: the meeting involved detailed and lengthy discussions of the law of the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Gerr"1AN IDENT ITV TRANSFORNED
    GERr"1AN IDENT ITV TRANSFORNED 1. Is GePmany a SpeciaZ Case? German identity problems are usually viewed as a special case. I do not think it is necessary to argue this point with any elabor­ ation. It is argued that the Germans' obsessions about identity reached a peak of mental aberration in the Second World War, when in a fit of total national insanity they set about mass murdering most of Europe on the grounds of arbitrary and invented grades of approved and disapproved races, drawn from a misunderstanding of physical anthropology. The sources of the identity problem have been subjected to a great deal of analysis, but remain obscure. l Before I go on to look at how true it is that German identity poses special problems, let me briefly mention a recent example of the extent to which the attitudes drawn from the Second World War have permeated our consciousness. I enjoy science fiction, and last summer I watched a film on TV, made in America by a consortium of apparently largely Mafia money, which concerned the invasion of the earth from outer space. The invaders were lizards from another solar system. They were lizards who were able to make themselves look like people by wearing a synthetic human skin, but underneath were reptiles. Some clever people observed this from the beginning, but were disbelieved. The lizards seemed friendly, and quickly acquired what were called collaborators, drawn from the ambitious and weak elements in society. Lizards played on conservative instincts, such as a desire for law and order.
    [Show full text]
  • Alwin Seifert and Nazi Environmentalism
    Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette History Faculty Research and Publications History, Department of 5-2020 Advocates for the Landscape: Alwin Seifert and Nazi Environmentalism Peter Staudenmaier Follow this and additional works at: https://epublications.marquette.edu/hist_fac Part of the History Commons Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette History Faculty Research and Publications/College of Arts and Sciences This paper is NOT THE PUBLISHED VERSION; but the author’s final, peer-reviewed manuscript. The published version may be accessed by following the link in the citation below. German Studies Review, Vol. 43, No. 2 (May 2020): 271-290. DOI. This article is © Johns Hopkins University Press and permission has been granted for this version to appear in e- Publications@Marquette. Johns Hopkins University Press does not grant permission for this article to be further copied/distributed or hosted elsewhere without the express permission from Johns Hopkins University Press. Advocates for the Landscape: Alwin Seifert and Nazi Environmentalism Peter Staudenmaier ABSTRACT Reexamining debates on ostensibly green facets of Nazism, this article offers a case study of the "landscape advocates" led by Alwin Seifert from 1934 to 1945. In contrast to previous accounts focused on the role of the landscape advocates in the construction of the Autobahn, the article assesses their work on a wide range of projects in Nazi Germany and across occupied Europe. It argues that existing scholarship has not fully recognized the extent of the landscape advocates' involvement in Nazi structures and has sometimes misunderstood the relationship between their environmental activities and blood and soil ideology. Seven decades after the defeat of Hitler's dictatorship, the European landscape still bears the scars of war and genocide.
    [Show full text]
  • Fascist Ecology: the Gr" Een Wing" of the Nazi Party and Its Historical Antecedents Peter Staudenmaier Marquette University, [email protected]
    Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette History Faculty Research and Publications History, Department of 1-1-2011 Fascist Ecology: The Gr" een Wing" of the Nazi Party and its Historical Antecedents Peter Staudenmaier Marquette University, [email protected] Published version. "Fascist Ecology: The Gr" een Wing" of the Nazi Party and its Historical Antecedents," in Ecofascism Revisited: Lessons from the German Experience. Eds. Janet Biehl and Peter Staudenmaier. Porsgrunn: New Compass Press, 2011: 13-42. Permalink. © 2011 New Compass Press. PETER STAUDENMAIER FASCIST ECOLOGY: THE uGREEN WING" OF THE NAZI PARTY AND ITS HISTORICAL ANTECEDENTS "We recognize that separating humanity from nature, from the whole of life, leads to humankind's own destruction and to the death of nations. Only through a re-integration of humanity into the whole of nature can our people be made stronger. That is the fundamental point of the biological tasks of our age. Humankind alone is no longer the focus of thought, but rather life as a whole . This striving toward connectedness with the totality of life, with nature itself, a nature into which we are born, this is the deepest meaning and the true essence of National Socialist thought:' 1 In our zeal to condemn the status quo, radicals often carelessly toss about epithets like "fascist" and "ecofascist;' thus contributing to a sort of conceptual inflation that in no way furthers effective social critique. In such a situation, 13 ECOFASCISM REVISITED it is easy to overlook the fact that there are still virulent strains of fascism in our political culture which, however marginal, demand our attention.
    [Show full text]
  • Munich in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
    Sociology and Anthropology 3(12): 665-675, 2015 http://www.hrpub.org DOI: 10.13189/sa.2015.031206 Munich in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries Cinzia Leone Department of Science and Technological, University of Genova, Italy Copyright©2015 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License A short cultural, social and political analysis of the city that capital” of the new National Socialist era and it welcomed Adolf Hitler chose as his adopted city and the cradle of him on his returns home during his years in government. National Socialism. It was a city that was alive from the spiritual, cultural, economic and political perspective. Bubbly and bawdy at the Abstract Adolf Hitler left Vienna and stayed 20 years in same time, it was the city that Hitler chose for the long period Munich in Bayer, before becoming the Führer of the Third before his rise – twenty years – and he never abandoned it. Reich. The essay analyses this long period in Munich, when Munich was the home of beer culture and hospitality, but Hitler became the head of the NSDAP and the future also of those disaffected with Weimar democracy and those Chancellor of Germany, affirming his ideology and who wished to affirm the right-wing and the use of force conquering Europe. The Munich of the period under the against the Jewish threat. The wish of the Führer, a new cultural, social and political point of view is considered and spiritual leader who could drag Germany out of the disaster the essay tries to ask the question whether Hitler should have of the Versailles peace, found many supporters in the been the same if not in the capital of Bayer.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Atualidade De Roland Freisler
    Passagens. Revista Internacional de História Política e Cultura Jurídica E-ISSN: 1984-2503 [email protected] Universidade Federal Fluminense Brasil Batista, Nilo Atualidade de Roland Freisler Passagens. Revista Internacional de História Política e Cultura Jurídica, vol. 7, núm. 1, enero-abril, 2015, pp. 5-14 Universidade Federal Fluminense Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Disponível em: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=337333727002 Como citar este artigo Número completo Sistema de Informação Científica Mais artigos Rede de Revistas Científicas da América Latina, Caribe , Espanha e Portugal Home da revista no Redalyc Projeto acadêmico sem fins lucrativos desenvolvido no âmbito da iniciativa Acesso Aberto Passagens. Revista Internacional de História Política e Cultura Jurídica Rio de Janeiro: vol. 7, no.1, janeiro-abril, 2015, p. 5-14. DOI: 10.5533/1984-2503-20157101 Atualidade de Roland Freisler Nilo Batista1 Resumo O artigo analisa a concepção de direito penal de Roland Freisler, segundo secretário-geral do Ministério da Justiça, e presidente do Tribunal do Povo (Volksgerichthof), criado na Alemanha em 1934, especialmente para o julgamento de crimes políticos contra o regime nazista. O artigo de Freisler é tomado como um posicionamento dogmático ou como um manifesto político criminal, onde Freisler pretendia estabelecer um “conceito geral de empreendimento”. O conceito de “empreendimento” (Unternehmung) se originara da alta traição e sua disciplina se expandiu para alguns outros delitos. A concepção de direito penal em Freisler realiza a superposição entre direito e moral. Palavras-chave: Direito penal nazista; Subjetivismo nazista; Roland Freisler. Roland Freisler en la actualidad Resumen El artículo analiza la concepción de derecho penal de Roland Freisler, segundo secretario general del Ministerio de Justicia, y presidente del Tribunal del Pueblo (Volksgerichthof), creado en Alemania en 1934 para juzgar en particular los crímenes políticos contra el régimen nazi.
    [Show full text]
  • Why Adolf Hitler Spared the Judges: Judicial Opposition Against the Nazi State
    The rule of law, constitutionalism and the judiciary Why Adolf Hitler Spared the Judges: Judicial Opposition Against the Nazi State By Hans Petter Graver Abstract The Nazi regime had loyal judges who willingly transformed the liberal German law into an instrument of oppression, discrimination and genocide. This was achieved without substantially interfering with the operation of the courts and without applying disciplinary measures on the judges. But, not all judges were congenial servants of the regime—some resisted in their capacity as judges. Based on case-studies and existing literature, this Article distinguishes between two different lines of judicial opposition to those in power: Between opposition taking place in the open and opposition in secret, and between opposition within what is accepted by those in power as being within the law and opposition that is in breach of the law. The Article then seeks to explain the deference the regime gave to judicial by employing institutional theory and the concept of path dependence. Germany was deeply embedded in the Western legal tradition of emphasis on law as an autonomous institution with an independent judiciary. Dr. Hans Petter Graver is a Professor and previous Dean at the University of Oslo. The author would like to thank Stephen Skinner, David Fraser, and Dina Townsend for their helpful comments. The article is based on a public lecture held at St. Mary’s College, Durham UK, while the author was a fellow at the Institute of Advanced Study, University of Durham from October to December 2016. 846 German Law Journal Vol. 19 No. 04 A.
    [Show full text]
  • How Much Did the Germans Know About the Final Solution?: an Examination of Propaganda in the Third Reich
    Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Honors Theses Lee Honors College Spring 2010 How Much Did the Germans Know about the Final Solution?: An Examination of Propaganda in the Third Reich Issa A. Braman Western Michigan University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses Part of the Holocaust and Genocide Studies Commons Recommended Citation Braman, Issa A., "How Much Did the Germans Know about the Final Solution?: An Examination of Propaganda in the Third Reich" (2010). Honors Theses. 3371. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses/3371 This Honors Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Lee Honors College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. How Much Did the Germans Know about the Final Solution?: An Examination of Propaganda in the Third Reich by Melissa A. Braman In 1925, while Adolf Hitler was serving a short sentence in jail for his failed Beer Hall Putsch, he wrote in Mein Kampf, “With the year 1915 enemy propaganda began in our country, after 1916 it became more and more intensive till finally, at the beginning of the year 1918, it swelled to a positive flood.” Hitler, a soldier of World War I, had experienced firsthand the power of propaganda during the war. With the failure of Germany to counter-act the Allied propaganda, Hitler noted, “The army gradually learned to think as the enemy wanted it to.”1 Hitler applied this same concept to promoting the rhetoric of the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP).
    [Show full text]
  • Filming the End of the Holocaust War, Culture and Society
    Filming the End of the Holocaust War, Culture and Society Series Editor: Stephen McVeigh, Associate Professor, Swansea University, UK Editorial Board: Paul Preston LSE, UK Joanna Bourke Birkbeck, University of London, UK Debra Kelly University of Westminster, UK Patricia Rae Queen’s University, Ontario, Canada James J. Weingartner Southern Illimois University, USA (Emeritus) Kurt Piehler Florida State University, USA Ian Scott University of Manchester, UK War, Culture and Society is a multi- and interdisciplinary series which encourages the parallel and complementary military, historical and sociocultural investigation of 20th- and 21st-century war and conflict. Published: The British Imperial Army in the Middle East, James Kitchen (2014) The Testimonies of Indian Soldiers and the Two World Wars, Gajendra Singh (2014) South Africa’s “Border War,” Gary Baines (2014) Forthcoming: Cultural Responses to Occupation in Japan, Adam Broinowski (2015) 9/11 and the American Western, Stephen McVeigh (2015) Jewish Volunteers, the International Brigades and the Spanish Civil War, Gerben Zaagsma (2015) Military Law, the State, and Citizenship in the Modern Age, Gerard Oram (2015) The Japanese Comfort Women and Sexual Slavery During the China and Pacific Wars, Caroline Norma (2015) The Lost Cause of the Confederacy and American Civil War Memory, David J. Anderson (2015) Filming the End of the Holocaust Allied Documentaries, Nuremberg and the Liberation of the Concentration Camps John J. Michalczyk Bloomsbury Academic An Imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc LONDON • OXFORD • NEW YORK • NEW DELHI • SYDNEY Bloomsbury Academic An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 50 Bedford Square 1385 Broadway London New York WC1B 3DP NY 10018 UK USA www.bloomsbury.com BLOOMSBURY and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published 2014 Paperback edition fi rst published 2016 © John J.
    [Show full text]
  • The White Rose in Cooperation With: Bayerische Landeszentrale Für Politische Bildungsarbeit the White Rose
    The White Rose In cooperation with: Bayerische Landeszentrale für Politische Bildungsarbeit The White Rose The Student Resistance against Hitler Munich 1942/43 The Name 'White Rose' The Origin of the White Rose The Activities of the White Rose The Third Reich Young People in the Third Reich A City in the Third Reich Munich – Capital of the Movement Munich – Capital of German Art The University of Munich Orientations Willi Graf Professor Kurt Huber Hans Leipelt Christoph Probst Alexander Schmorell Hans Scholl Sophie Scholl Ulm Senior Year Eugen Grimminger Saarbrücken Group Falk Harnack 'Uncle Emil' Group Service at the Front in Russia The Leaflets of the White Rose NS Justice The Trials against the White Rose Epilogue 1 The Name Weiße Rose (White Rose) "To get back to my pamphlet 'Die Weiße Rose', I would like to answer the question 'Why did I give the leaflet this title and no other?' by explaining the following: The name 'Die Weiße Rose' was cho- sen arbitrarily. I proceeded from the assumption that powerful propaganda has to contain certain phrases which do not necessarily mean anything, which sound good, but which still stand for a programme. I may have chosen the name intuitively since at that time I was directly under the influence of the Span- ish romances 'Rosa Blanca' by Brentano. There is no connection with the 'White Rose' in English history." Hans Scholl, interrogation protocol of the Gestapo, 20.2.1943 The Origin of the White Rose The White Rose originated from individual friend- ships growing into circles of friends. Christoph Probst and Alexander Schmorell had been friends since their school days.
    [Show full text]