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Freedom in West Bengal Revised
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ResearchArchive at Victoria University of Wellington Freedom and its Enemies: Politics of Transition in West Bengal, 1947-1949 * Sekhar Bandyopadhyay Victoria University of Wellington I The fiftieth anniversary of Indian independence became an occasion for the publication of a huge body of literature on post-colonial India. Understandably, the discussion of 1947 in this literature is largely focussed on Partition—its memories and its long-term effects on the nation. 1 Earlier studies on Partition looked at the ‘event’ as a part of the grand narrative of the formation of two nation-states in the subcontinent; but in recent times the historians’ gaze has shifted to what Gyanendra Pandey has described as ‘a history of the lives and experiences of the people who lived through that time’. 2 So far as Bengal is concerned, such experiences have been analysed in two subsets, i.e., the experience of the borderland, and the experience of the refugees. As the surgical knife of Sir Cyril Ratcliffe was hastily and erratically drawn across Bengal, it created an international boundary that was seriously flawed and which brutally disrupted the life and livelihood of hundreds of thousands of Bengalis, many of whom suddenly found themselves living in what they conceived of as ‘enemy’ territory. Even those who ended up on the ‘right’ side of the border, like the Hindus in Murshidabad and Nadia, were apprehensive that they might be sacrificed and exchanged for the Hindus in Khulna who were caught up on the wrong side and vehemently demanded to cross over. -
Constitution
Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A R Y CONSTITUTION Contents Declaration of the Act of Independence ...................................................................................... 2 The Constitutions of the Soviet Azerbaijan ................................................................................ 3 Republic of Azerbaijan - Act of Constitution on State Independence of the Republic of Azerbaijan...................................................................................................................................... 6 The Constitution of 1995 ............................................................................................................ 10 Bibliography cited ....................................................................................................................... 57 Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A R Y Declaration of the Act of Independence The National Council of Azerbaijan, consisting of the Deputy Chairman Hasan-bey Agayev, the Secretary Mustafa Mahmudov, Fatali Khan Khoyski, Khalil-bey Khas-Mammadov, Nasib-bey Usubbeyov, Mir Hidayat Seidov, Nariman-bey Narimanbeyov, Heybat-Gulu Mammadbeyov, Mehti-bey Hajinski, Ali Asker-bey Mahmudbeyov, Aslan-bey Gardashev, Sultan Majid Ganizadeh, Akber-Aga Sheykh-Ul-Islamov, Mehdi-bey Hajibababeyov, Mammad Yusif Jafarov, Khudadad-bey Melik-Aslanov, Rahim-bey Vekilov, Hamid-bey Shahtahtinskiy, Fridun-bey -
!Bastille Day!
!Bastille day! From Emily Southcoat My Drawing :) Richmond School Y7 Facts about Bastille Day French National Day, is celebrated on July 14 th every year in France. It is a day to celebrate and remember the beginning of the French Revolution, following the storming of the Bastille in Paris, which was a fortress and prison representing French Royalty in 1789.Bastille day is not actually called Bastille day it's actually called in french “le 14 juillet” or simply “la fête nationale”. July 14th became France’s National Day in 1880 as a compromise between Republicans and Royalists.Did you know that Van Gogh painted twice about Bastille day the first was at 1886 and 1890.The first one that Van Gogh painted (1886) was full of red,white and blue flags and the other (in 1890) representing the city hall of Auvers-sur-l’Oise where he was mentally treated by a doctor. In this one, the flags and garlands’ colors actually appear almost unnoticeable in the cool-toned painting. P.2 July the 14th always begings witha refused to go until he had finished his military parade.The Bastille was roast pheasant dinner. originally a royal state prison built in the 1370s to defend Paris from the English during the Hundred Years War. Once a busy state penitentiary, it only held seven prisoners when it was stormed. The seven prisoners comprised four forgers, two lunatics and one aristocrat. The aristocrat was Comte Hubert de Solages, whose family had asked for him to be imprisoned for committing incest with his sister. -
National Holidays
NATIONAL HOLIDAYS www.bulgariatravel.org multimedia Operative Program “Regional Development 2007-2013 www.bgregio.eu We invest in your future! The project is financed by the European Regional Development Fund and the state budget of Republic of Bulgaria Grant Scheme BG161PO001/3.3-01/2008 “Support for Effective National Marketing of Tourist Product and Improvement of Information Service”, Contract No BG161PO001/3.3-01/2008 /001-5 “Multimedia Catalogue of the Tourist Sites and Electronic Marketing of Destination Bulgaria” This multimedia brochure is created within the framework of the project “Multimedia Catalogue of the Tourist Sites and Electronic Marketing of Destination Bulgaria”, Contract No BG161PO001/3.3-01/2008/001-5, which is performed with the financial support of Operative Program “Regional Development” 2007 – 2013, co-financed by the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund.The entire responsibility for the contents of this multimedia brochure is brought by the beneficiary – The Ministry of Economy, Energy and Tourism, and under no circumstances it can be considered that this multimedia brochure presents the official position of the European Union and the Managing Body. www.bulgariatravel.org 2 NATIONAL HOLIDAYS The Bulgarian calendar is filled with various Christian and national holidays. On those days our nation worships the saints, heroes and memorable events of the country’s history. The Bulgarian history is marked by great victories and gloomy defeats, and their celebration has preserved those people’s memory and the nation’s respect to the past. Some of the greatest Bulgarian holidays, which are days off in Bulgaria, are 3 March - the Liberation Day, 1 May - Labor Day, May 6 - Bulgarian Army Day, 24 May - Day of the Bulgarian Enlightenment and Culture and the Slav letters, 6 September - the Day of Bulgaria’s Unification, 22 September - Independence Day, 1 November - Day of the Enlighteners. -
Malaysia, September 2006
Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Malaysia, September 2006 COUNTRY PROFILE: MALAYSIA September 2006 COUNTRY Formal Name: Malaysia. Short Form: Malaysia. Term for Citizen(s): Malaysian(s). Capital: Since 1999 Putrajaya (25 kilometers south of Kuala Lumpur) Click to Enlarge Image has been the administrative capital and seat of government. Parliament still meets in Kuala Lumpur, but most ministries are located in Putrajaya. Major Cities: Kuala Lumpur is the only city with a population greater than 1 million persons (1,305,792 according to the most recent census in 2000). Other major cities include Johor Bahru (642,944), Ipoh (536,832), and Klang (626,699). Independence: Peninsular Malaysia attained independence as the Federation of Malaya on August 31, 1957. Later, two states on the island of Borneo—Sabah and Sarawak—joined the federation to form Malaysia on September 16, 1963. Public Holidays: Many public holidays are observed only in particular states, and the dates of Hindu and Islamic holidays vary because they are based on lunar calendars. The following holidays are observed nationwide: Hari Raya Haji (Feast of the Sacrifice, movable date); Chinese New Year (movable set of three days in January and February); Muharram (Islamic New Year, movable date); Mouloud (Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday, movable date); Labour Day (May 1); Vesak Day (movable date in May); Official Birthday of His Majesty the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (June 5); National Day (August 31); Deepavali (Diwali, movable set of five days in October and November); Hari Raya Puasa (end of Ramadan, movable date); and Christmas Day (December 25). Flag: Fourteen alternating red and white horizontal stripes of equal width, representing equal membership in the Federation of Malaysia, which is composed of 13 states and the federal government. -
India Celebrates Its 59Th Republic Day Amid Pomp, Pageantry, Pays Tributes to Martyrs
India Review A PUBLICATION OF THE EMBASSY OF INDIA, KABUL http://meakabul.nic.in VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2 FEBRUARY 2008 India celebrates its 59th Republic Day amid pomp, pageantry, pays tributes to martyrs (From right) President Smt. Pratibha Devisingh Patil, Chief Guest and French President Nicolas Sarkozy, Vice-President Mohammad Hamid Ansari and Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh at the dais during the 59th Republic Day Parade in New Delhi on January 26. grand parade showcasing India’s War Memorial to pay homage to the Sashastra Seema Bal, Railway Protection military might, vibrant economy and Unknown Soldiers. He then returned to the Force, Delhi Police, National Cadet Corps Arich diversity marked the 59th dais at Rajpath to receive President Patil, and the National Service Scheme. The Republic Day, celebrated in New Delhi on the Supreme Commander of the Armed camel-mounted band also participated. January 26, with Smt. Pratibha Devisingh Forces, and Sarkozy. This set the stage for a cultural pageant Patil becoming the first woman President A variety of new military equipment, such featuring 26 floats mounted by 16 states, to take the salute. She also became the first as an indigenously-developed Experimental nine Central ministries and the Central female head of state to unfurl the national Tank, the awesome T-90 Main Battle Tank Public Works Department, which stole the tricolor of the world’s largest democracy on (MBT) and a mobile launcher for the show with its floral depiction of the Red its most revered national day. BrahMos supersonic cruise missile, was on Fort. The tableau of Jammu and Kashmir, Early in the morning, people from all display for the first time at the parade. -
REGISTER of NATIONAL DAYS DATE COUNTRY TITLE January 01
REGISTER OF NATIONAL DAYS DATE COUNTRY TITLE January 01 Cuba Anniversary of the Revolution 01 Haiti Independence Day 07 Maldives National Day 26 Australia National Day 26 India Republic Day February 04 Sri Lanka Independence Day 06 New Zealand National Day 07 Grenada Independence Day 11 Iran National Day 11 Japan National Day 15 Serbia National Day 16 Democratic People’s Birthday of Chairman Republic of Korea Kim Jong II 16 Lithuania National Day 18 The Gambia Independence Day 22 Saint Lucia Independence Day 23 Guyana Republic Day 24 Estonia Independence Day 27 Dominican Republic Independence Day March 01 Bosnia & Herzegovina Independence Day 03 Bulgaria National Day 06 Ghana National Day 12 Mauritius Republic Day 18 Aruba National Day 20 Tunisia National Day 23 Pakistan Pakistan Day 25 Greece Independence Day April 01 Iran National Day 04 Senegal National Day 09 Iraq National Day 16 Kingdom of Birthday of H. M. Denmark The Queen 19 Holy See Anniversary of the Elevation of His Holiness the Pope to the Pontificate 21 United Kingdom Official Birthday of of Great Britain H.M. The Queen 27 South Africa Freedom Day 30 Kingdom of Birthday of H.M. Sweden The King 30 Kingdom of the National Day – Netherlands Queen’s Birthday May 01 Marshall Islands National Day 03 Poland Constitution Day 09 EEC Europe Day 12 Israel National Day 15 Paraguay Independence Day 17 Norway Constitution Day 25 Argentina National Day 26 Georgia Independence Day 26 Guyana Independence Day 28 Armenia National Day 28 Azerbaijan National Day 28 Ethiopia National Day June 02 Italy National Day 05 Kingdom of Constitution Day Denmark 06 Kingdom of Sweden National Day 10 Portugal National Day 12 Philippines National Day 12 Russian Federation National Day 17 Iceland Republic Day 18 Seychelles National Day 23 Luxembourg National Day 24 Sovereign Military Order of Malta St. -
School Calendar 2020-2021
SCHOOL CALENDAR 2020-2021 Date Event Time Tue 1st Sep Staff returns Tue 1st –Fri 4th Sep Staff meetings Mon 7th Sep Students return Thu 1st Oct HOLIDAY: Cyprus Independence Day Fri 9th Oct Primary Platania Outing 8 am Thu 15th Oct UCAS application deadline Oxbridge, Medicine Fri 16th Oct Primary Swimming Gala P3-P6 10:30 am Wed 21st Oct Secondary Swimming Gala 10:30 am Fri 23rd Oct No Uniform Day Sat 24th –Wed 28th Oct HOLIDAY: Half term break Wed 28th Oct “OXI” Day Parade Fri 30th Oct- Sun 1st Nov Biology Field trip to Kritou Terra Wed 4th Nov Primary Parents Afternoon 4-6:30 pm Tue 10th Nov Secondary Parents Evening 6-8:30 pm (Reports given) Wed 11th Nov Secondary Parents Evening 6-8:30 pm (Reports given) Fri 13th Nov HOLIDAY: ArchbishopChrysostomosNameday Fri 20th Nov Secondary Platania Outing 8 am- 3 pm Sat 21st Nov MEDIMUN Workshop Mon 7th Dec Founders’ Day Celebrations 8 am- 1:15 pm Thu 17th and Fri 18th Dec Primary Christmas Play 5 pm Mon 21st Dec Primary Christmas Party 4-6 pm Tue 22nd Dec Final Assembly 12 am- 1:15 pm Secondary Christmas Party 7 pm- 11 pm Wed 23rd Dec – Wed 6th Jan HOLIDAY: Christmas Break Thu 7th Jan Staff and Students return Fri 15th Jan UCAS application deadline Mon 18th Jan – Fri 22nd Jan Mid-year Assessments Wed 3rd Feb Primary Parents Afternoon 4-6:30 pm (Reports given) Fri 5th – Sun 7th Feb MEDIMUN Cyprus Conference Tue 9th Feb Secondary Parents Evening 6-8:30 pm SCHOOL CALENDAR 2020-2021 (Reports given) Wed 10th Feb Secondary Parents Evening 6- 8:30 pm (Reports given) Fri 19th Feb Edexcel Entries Deadline -
Subhash Chandra Bose and His Discourses: a Critical Reading”, Thesis Phd, Saurashtra University
Saurashtra University Re – Accredited Grade ‘B’ by NAAC (CGPA 2.93) Thanky, Peena, 2005, “Subhash Chandra Bose and his discourses: A Critical Reading”, thesis PhD, Saurashtra University http://etheses.saurashtrauniversity.edu/id/827 Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Saurashtra University Theses Service http://etheses.saurashtrauniversity.edu [email protected] © The Author SUBHASH CHANDRA BOSE AND HIS DISCOURSES: A CRITICAL READING A THESIS SUBMITTED TO SAURASHTRA UNIVERSITY, RAJKOT FOR THE DEGREE OF Doctor of Philosophy IN ENGLISH Supervised by: Submitted by: Dr. Kamal Mehta Mrs. Peena Thanky Professor, Sainik School, Smt. H. S. Gardi Institute of Balachadi. English & Comparative (Dist. Jamnagar) Literary Studies, Saurashtra University, Rajkot. 2005 1 SUBHAS CHANDRA BOSE 1897 - 1945 2 SMT. H. S. GARDI INSTITUTE OF ENGLISH & COMPARATIVE LITERARY STUDIES SAURASHTRA UNIVERSITY RAJKOT (GUJARAT) CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the work embodied in this thesis entitled "Subhash Chandra Bose and His Discourses : A Critical Reading" has been carried out by the candidate Mrs. Peena Thanky under my direct guidance and supervision for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, in the Faculty of Arts of Saurashtra University, Rajkot. -
Separation of Powers in Post-Communist Government: a Constitutional Case Study of the Russian Federation Amy J
American University International Law Review Volume 10 | Issue 4 Article 6 1995 Separation of Powers in Post-Communist Government: A Constitutional Case Study of the Russian Federation Amy J. Weisman Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/auilr Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Weisman, Amy J. "Separation of Powers in Post-Communist Government: A Constitutional Case Study of the Russian Federation." American University International Law Review 10, no. 4 (1995): 1365-1398. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington College of Law Journals & Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in American University International Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SEPARATION OF POWERS IN POST- COMMUNIST GOVERNMENT: A CONSTITUTIONAL CASE STUDY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Amy J. Weisman* INTRODUCTION This comment explores the myriad of issues related to constructing and maintaining a stable, democratic, and constitutionally based govern- ment in the newly independent Russian Federation. Russia recently adopted a constitution that expresses a dedication to the separation of powers doctrine.' Although this constitution represents a significant step forward in the transition from command economy and one-party rule to market economy and democratic rule, serious violations of the accepted separation of powers doctrine exist. A thorough evaluation of these violations, and indeed, the entire governmental structure of the Russian Federation is necessary to assess its chances for a successful and peace- ful transition and to suggest alternative means for achieving this goal. -
And Bernardo Bertolucci's 1900
The “Betrayed Resistance” in Valentino Orsini’s Corbari (1970) and Bernardo Bertolucci’s 1900 (1976) Dominic Gavin The connections between Italian film and history have been the object of renewed attention in recent years. A number of studies have provided re-readings of Italian cinema, especially from the perspective of public memory. Charting the interrelations of cinema, the public use of history, and historiography, these studies include reevaluations of the cinema of the Resistance, the war film, the Holocaust and the Fascist dictatorship.1 The ongoing debates over Resistance memory in particular—the “never-ending liberation,” in the words of one historian—have provided a motive for reconsidering popular cultural productions as vehicles of collective perceptions of the past.2 If Italian film studies came relatively late to the issues of cinema and public memory, this approach has now become mainstream.3 In this essay, I am concerned with films on the Resistance during the 1970s. These belong to a wider grouping of contemporary cinematic productions that deal with the Fascist dictatorship and antifascism. These films raise a series of critical questions. How did the general film field contribute to the wider processing of historical memory, and how did it relate to political violence in Italy?4 To what extent did the work of Italian filmmakers participate in the “new discourse” of international cinema in the 1970s concerning the treatment of Nazism and the occupation,5 or to what extent were filmmakers engaged in reaffirming populist -
EUDO Citizenship Observatory
ROBERT SCHUMAN CENTRE FOR ADVANCED STUDIES EUDO CITIZENSHIP OBS E RVAT O RY COUNTRY REPORT : MALTA Eugène Buttigieg September 2009 Revised April 2010 http://eudo-citizenship.eu European University Institute, Florence Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies EUDO Citizenship Observatory Report on Malta Eugène Buttigieg September 2009 Revised April 2010 EUDO Citizenship Observatory Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies in collaboration with Edinburgh University Law School Country Report, RSCAS/EUDO-CIT-CR 2010/17 Badia Fiesolana, San Domenico di Fiesole (FI), Italy © 2010 Eugène Buttigieg This text may be downloaded only for personal research purposes. Additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copies or electronically, requires the consent of the authors. Requests should be addressed to [email protected] The views expressed in this publication cannot in any circumstances be regarded as the official position of the European Union Published in Italy European University Institute Badia Fiesolana I – 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) Italy www.eui.eu/RSCAS/Publications/ www.eui.eu cadmus.eui.eu Research for the EUDO Citizenship Observatory Country Reports has been jointly supported by the European Commission grant agreement JLS/2007/IP/CA/009 EUCITAC and by the British Academy Research Project CITMODES (both projects co-directed by the EUI and the University of Edinburgh). The financial support from these projects is gratefully acknowledged. For information about the project please visit the project website at http://eudo-citizenship.eu Malta Eugène Buttigieg1 1 Introduction Malta’s legal regime on citizenship is relatively young as it came into being on the day of Malta’s acquisition of independence from British rule in 1964.