YMJ-4-2015-En.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

YMJ-4-2015-En.Pdf CONTENTS Original Researches Kurtanov H.A., Danilova A.L., Yakovleva A.E., Gerasimova V.V., Savvina A.D., Maksimova N.R. Molecular and genetic testing of HLA II class genes in celiac disease patients in Yakutia Bashirov E.V., Dedu T.V., Duglas N.I. The outcomes of different organ preserving treatment of uterine fibroids Khanzadyan M.L., Demura T.A., Polina M.L. The characteristics of the connective tissue of the pelvic floor at the collapse of the genitals Gasanova B.M., Duglas N. I. Features of cytokine status of pregnant women with chronic pyelonephritis, depending on the placenta morphological characteristics Vakhnenko A.A., Skurikhina V.P., Masalskaya E.V., Dolbnya N.R., Danilova A.I., Skurikhina N.N., Bataeva V.V. Diseases of the biliary system in patients with overweight Timofeeva A.V., Mikhailova A.E., Zakharova R.N., Vinokurova S.P., Klimova T.M., Fedorova V.I., Baltakhinova M.E., Fedorov A.I. The functional state of the cardiovascular system of the NEFU named after M.K. Ammosov the I course students - girls Dorovskikh V.A., Lee O.N., Simonova N.V., Shtarberg M.A., Bugreeva T.A. Remaxol in correction of lipid peroxidation of biological membranes induced by cold exposure Korkin A.L., Hasanova S.V. The incidence of ulcerogenesis exogenous factors in patients with newly diagnosed stomach ulcers, complicated with bleeding and perforations Vinokurov M.M., Savelyev V.V., Gogolev N.M., Yalynskaya T.V. Two-level immunocorrection therapy of acute destructive pancreatitis in a multidisciplinary surgical hospital The methods of diagnostics and treatment Vasiliev S.P., Pavlov R.N. The new device and method for the treatment of congenital clubfoot in infants Cheremkina A.S., Ushnickij I.D., Akhremenko Ya.A., Nikiforova E.Yu., Tarasova L.A., Prokop'ev I.A. Characteristics of the “Yagel” preparation antimicrobial activity at the edge gingival inflammation Pavlov S.S., Pal’shin G.A. Experience in the use of rivaroxaban in the prevention of thromboembolic complications after endoprosthesis of large joints Health care, medical education and science organization Bogachevskaja S.A., Bogachevskij A.N. The level of availability of high-tech medical care for acquired heart defects in the RF and the FEFD. Trends over the last 10 years Borisova E.A., Savvina N.V., Lutskan I.P., Timofeev L.F. Effective contract as a method of optimization and growth of incomes of medical workers Ljadova M.V. Analysis of medical-legal questions assessing the quality of emergency aid to for the injured with the musculoskeletal system lesion Aprosimov L.A., Chichahov D.A. Dynamics of pediatric service staffing of the RS (Ya) Zasimova E.Z., Golderova A.S., Okhlopkova E.D., Tikhonova O.G., Ratushnyak S.S. Ratushnyak E.T. Medical and social characteristics of Water Transport Workers of the RS (Ya) Hygiene, sanitation, epidemiology and medical ecology Dogorova O.E., Vinokurova M.K. Characteristics of newly identified patients with infiltrative pulmonary multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in the RS (Ya) Ljalina L.V., Danilova M.A., Glushkevich V.A., Fedulova A.G., Afanas'eva A.N. The incidence of rotavirus infection in different regions of the RF in the pre-vaccination period Ivanova O. S., Maximova S.S., Donskaja A.A, Semenov S.I. Life quality of patients with viral hepatitis and liver cirrhosis Grigorieva A.A., Mironova G.E. Prerequisites of ecological safety of animal husbandry products Arctic medicine Mostakhova T.S. Mortality of the population in the northern and arctic regions of the RS (Ya) in the aspect of demographic security Ohlopkova E.D., Olesova L.D., Konstantinova L.I., Mironova G.E., Semenova E.I., Halyev S.D. Physical efficiency and lipid peroxidation in the sportsmen in the Far North Nutrition in the North Kudrina P.I. Nutrition as an adaptation in the living conditions in the North Topical issue Ivanova A.A., Aprosimov L.A., Potapov A.F., Timofeev L.F. Working-age population mortality in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): regional characteristics Ivanova O.N., Berezkina O.N. Chronic pancreatitis in children of the RS (Ya) Bessonov P.P., Bessonova N.G., Pestereva V.N., Atlasova L.M., Skrjabina T.V. Analysis of the state of patients after liver transplantation in the RS (Ya) Vinokurova F.V., Golderova A.S., Efremova S.D., Tikhonova O.G., Grigorieva L.V. The cytokine profile in children with juvenile forms of arthritis Scientific reviews and lectures Ushnickij I.D., Nikiforova E.Yu, Ammosova A.M., Cheremkina A.S., Agafonova E. Yu. Modern aspects of the problems of dental diseases in children with connective tissue dysplasia Tikhonov D.G. The pathogenesis of cholelithiasis Sleptsov I.K., Garmaeva D.K The study of the histogenesis of female fetus reproductive system at the mother's urogenital infections Chugunova S.A., Nikolaeva T. Ya. Risk factors for the development and rupture of cerebral aneurysms Point of view Mikhailova A.E., Zakharova R.N., Klimova T.M., Starostina L.D., Timofeeva A.V. The correlation of the subject’s quality of life and clarity of self-concept Clinical case Popova T.E., Tappahov A.A., Nikolaeva T. Ya., Schneider N.A., Petrova M.M., Petrova A. A., Okoneshnikova L.T., Popov D.A. Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in a patient with Charcot-Marie-Tooth type IA disease Savvina A.D., Egorova T.V., Markova L.O., Mikhailova E.P. Prokhorova L.V., Savvina N.V., Govorova M.D. Health School as a preventive technology Experience exchange Shevchenko A.A., Koshevoj A.V., Kashkarov E.A., Motora V.I., Mjatlik A.V. Surgical correction of chest wall in the treatment of chronic nonspecific pleural empyema with bronchopleural fistula The chronicle of events History pages Nikolaev V.P. To the 150th anniversary of P.N. Sokolnikov Our jubiljars Word about the Master (to the 65th anniversary of the oncology service of Yakutia) B.A. Egorov – 75 years from the date of birth ______________________________ 4’ 2015 6 Kh.A. Kurtanov, A.L. Danilova, A.E. Yakovleva, A.D. Savvina, N.R. Maksimova MOLECULAR AND GENETIC TESTING OF HLA II CLASS GENES IN CELIAC DISEASE PATIENTS IN YAKUTIA ABSTRACT The article presents the results of molecular genetic study based on typing of class II HLA genes (DRB1, DQA1, DQB1) in patients in age from 8 months to 18 years with a referral diagnosis of celiac disease or with suspected celiac disease. The study of the gene HLA class II with three‐ locus haplotypes DRB1‐DQA1‐DQB1 revealed carriers of the haplotypes associated with celiac disease. The researchers found a high frequency of carriers of the haplotypes DRB1*04 ‐ DQA1*03:01 ‐ DQB1*03:02 (DQ8 type) in the Yakuts compared to the Russians. Keywords: celiac disease, DRB1, DQA1, DQB1genes, haplotype. INTRODUCTION Celiac disease is one of the common medical‐social problems of modern gastroenterology. High frequency of complications and development of associated diseases causing the disability testify to necessity of studying this pathology and search of the latest technologies for detecting groups of risk and rehabilitation of patients [1]. Until recently the disease has been observed rarely (1:5000 – 10000). However, nowadays the disease is known to be identified in the majority of countries (from 1:184 to 1:500). According to the researches conducted in Europe and the USA the prevalence of celiac disease among children was 1:80 – 1:300. In Russia no clinical‐epidemiological researches on this pathology have been conducted, its prevalence approximately estimated 1:1000 [1]. Due to a significant role of celiac disease in the etiology of many systematic diseases there is uncertainty of its diagnostics, treatment and rehabilitation that would promote treatment from celiac disease and diseases connected with it, prevention of oncological intestinal diseases [2]. Celiac disease and its complications have multifactorial pathogenesis detected by genetically associated features of metabolism, immune system and gluten hypersensitivity. Of all the theories of celiac disease pathogenesis the genetic theory is considered the most significant ______________________________ 4’ 2015 7 one according to the World Society of Gastroenterologists. The disease progression is connected with genes HLA‐DQ2 (A1*0501 and B1*0201) diagnosed at 90‐95% of patients and HLA DQ‐8 (A1*03 and B1*0302) at 5‐10% of patients [3, 4]. But existence of these genes not always leads to the progression of celiac disease, as non‐HLA genes can be evidence of predictive celiac disease as well [3]. The concept of molecular genetics concerning association of polymorphic genetic markers with predisposition or resistance of the pathology is noted to be one of the approaches of studying genetic risk factors at multifactorial diseases including celiac disease. These markers typical to concrete pathology can be revealed long before its clinical manifestation that will allow to detect risk groups, to organize their monitoring, and if necessary to appoint preventive therapy. Studying of candidate genes with a product of their expression (enzyme, hormone, receptor) involved directly or indirectly in the development of pathological process is of special interest [2]. Due to contemporary achievements in the field of molecular genetics, the study of impact of candidate genes on the disease progression, its clinical manifestations, variability of quantitative signs of immunity and metabolism in the formation of complications appears to be perspective and conductive to the search of risk criterion of celiac disease [1]. In the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) the prevalence of celiac disease among children in 2008 was 1:1660, and 1:884 among the children's population in Yakutsk city [2]. The absence of unified diagnostic criteria in Yakutia, especially concerning the subclinical forms causing the higher rate of complications and shortcoming of molecular genetics foundations of celiac disease predetermine the expediency of carrying out this research.
Recommended publications
  • “Everyone Dreamt of Eating Plenty of Bread...”: Provision with Goods Of
    ISSN 2039-2117 (online) Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol 6 No 6 S1 ISSN 2039-9340 (print) MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy November 2015 “Everyone Dreamt of Eating Plenty of Bread...”: Provision with Goods of First Priority and Measures of Social Assistance to Students in Soviet Province from 1941 to 1945 Natalia V. Pashina1 Tatyana Ȼ. Kattsina 2 Ludmila E. Marinenko3 Svetlana A. Lisina4 1, 2, 3 Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Siberian Federal University” Svobodny av., 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russia 4 Krasnoyarsk Institute of Economics of Saint Petersburg University of Management and Economics Russia Academician Kirensky str,, 70Ⱥ, Krasnoyarsk, 660100, Russia Doi:10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n6s1p77 Abstract The article describes provision with food and goods of first priority for students of higher and vocational secondary education institutions during the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945. This issue was not covered well enough in scientific literature. In their studies of the problem the authors use published and archive resources about Krasnoyarsk, administrative centre of Krasnoyarsk Region. During the Great Patriotic War Krasnoyarsk Region was one of the areas for relocation of evacuee institutions and facilities together with a large number of people from western areas. Krasnoyarsk Region attracted with its vast territory (2.34 million square kilometers), detachment from the central part of the country and from the battle ground. It was sparsely populated with severe climate and it did not have well-developed transportation system or social infrastructure. The work reveals the idea that in the wartime measures of students’ social assistance were very limited, many everyday difficulties were not overcome.
    [Show full text]
  • Classifying Educational Programmes
    Classifying Educational Programmes Manual for ISCED-97 Implementation in OECD Countries 1999 Edition ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT Foreword As the structure of educational systems varies widely between countries, a framework to collect and report data on educational programmes with a similar level of educational content is a clear prerequisite for the production of internationally comparable education statistics and indicators. In 1997, a revised International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED-97) was adopted by the UNESCO General Conference. This multi-dimensional framework has the potential to greatly improve the comparability of education statistics – as data collected under this framework will allow for the comparison of educational programmes with similar levels of educational content – and to better reflect complex educational pathways in the OECD indicators. The purpose of Classifying Educational Programmes: Manual for ISCED-97 Implementation in OECD Countries is to give clear guidance to OECD countries on how to implement the ISCED-97 framework in international data collections. First, this manual summarises the rationale for the revised ISCED framework, as well as the defining characteristics of the ISCED-97 levels and cross-classification categories for OECD countries, emphasising the criteria that define the boundaries between educational levels. The methodology for applying ISCED-97 in the national context that is described in this manual has been developed and agreed upon by the OECD/INES Technical Group, a working group on education statistics and indicators representing 29 OECD countries. The OECD Secretariat has also worked closely with both EUROSTAT and UNESCO to ensure that ISCED-97 will be implemented in a uniform manner across all countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Unesco Chair/Unitwin Network Progress Report Form
    1 UNESCO CHAIR/UNITWIN NETWORK PROGRESS REPORT FORM Title of the Chair/Network: «Education for sustainable development of cooperatives» Host Institution: Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law Date of establishment of June 2014 Chair/Network: April 2018 Period of activity under report: April 2018 – April 2020 Report established by: Teplov V.I., Ph.D. in Economics, Professor, Rector, Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law To be returned by electronic mail to: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Or by mail to UNESCO, Division for Teacher Development and Higher Education, 7, place Fontenoy – 75352 Paris 07 SP, France Fax: 33 (0)1 45 68 56 26/27/28 2 1. Executive Summary The main goal of the Chair is to provide for the promotion of the united system of research, education, information and documentation on education in the sphere of sustainable development of cooperatives, especially for agricultural areas. The development program of Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law envisages strategic directions of the development of cooperative education and aims at achieving the said goal. To achieve special goals the work of the UNESCO Chair at Belgorod University of Cooperation Economics and Law is carried out in the following directions: development of study plans, new methodologies and education strategies in order to achieve sustainable development of cooperatives in the light of the latest research achievements, national and
    [Show full text]
  • On the Ethnonym «Even»
    Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences 5 (2013 6) 707-712 ~ ~ ~ УДК 811.512 On the Ethnonym «Even» Grigory D. Belolyubskiy* Topolinsk Secondary School Tomponsky District of the Sakha Republic Received 25.12.2012, received in revised form 10.01.2013, accepted 20.03.2013 The article describes the ethnonym of the word “Even”. It analyzes the concept of the ethnonym in the context of classical and contemporary theories of ethnogenesis. The ethnonym “Even” is studied in the historical dynamics typical of the Even people in the 19-21 centuries. Keywords: ethnonym, Even, ethnogenesis, the indigenous minorities of the North, Siberia and the Far East. The work was fulfilled within the framework of the research financed by the Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation of Research and Technology Development Support and in accordance with the course schedule of Siberian Federal University as assigned by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. The word “ethnos” in the ancient Greek defined the essence of people that is based on one language had several meanings, including – the or more of the following social relations: common people, family, group of people, foreign tribe, descent, language, territory, nationality, economic pagans. ties, cultural background, religion ( if present)”. In the 19th century it was used in the meaning On this basis it should be assumed that the ethno- of “the people”. According to a definition of the differentiative core distinguishing ethnos from famous German ethnologist A. Bastian the word the others may be the following symptoms, “ethnic” is a culturally specific appearance of the such as language, values and norms, historical people.
    [Show full text]
  • ISSN 2193-3863 a Rch Iv Eu Ro M Ed Ica 2 0 19 V O L. 9 N U M
    archiv euromedica | 2019 | v ol. 9 | num . 2 | 2 2 2019 ISSN 2193-3863 Editor-in-Chief Editorial Advisory Board Dr. Georg Tyminski Prof. Nurlan Akhparov EWG e.V., Hannover, Germany Scientific Center of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Almaty, Kazakhstan Prof. Dr. Jörg Schulz Prof. Vadim Astashov Geriatric Clinics Berlin-Buch, Germany Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia Prof. Tatiana Belousova Publishing Director Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Prof. Aleksei Zhidovinov Nizhny Novgorod, Russia Astrakhan State Medical University, Astrakhan, Russia Prof. Sergey Dmitrienko Pyatigorsk Medical and Phamaceutical Institute, Executive Editor Pyatigorsk, Russia Prof. Carlos Kusano Bucalen Ferrari Prof. Dmitry Domenyuk Federal University of Mato Grosso, Barra do Garças, Brazil Stavropol State Medical University, Stavropol, Russia Prof. Liana Gogiashvili Managing Editor Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University,Tbilisi, Georgia Prof. Habibulo Ibodov Prof. Maya Dgebuadze Institute of Postgraduate Medical Studies, Dushanbe, Tajikistan Tbilisi State Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia Prof. Gulnara Kapanova Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kaza- Ethics Manager khstan Prof. Gayane Khachatryan Prof. Semen Kireev Erivan State Medical University, Erivan, Armenia Tula State Medical University, Tula, Russia Prof. Vladimir Krestyashin Associate Editors Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia Prof. Sergey Kolbasnikov Prof. Sergey Levakov Tver State Medical Academy, Tver, Russia I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia Dr. rer. Nat. Stephan Heymann Noventalis – Institut für systemische BioKorrektur, Prof. Nikogos Oganesyan Berlin-Buch, Germany Academy of Medical Sciences, Erivan, Armenia Prof. Oral Ospanov Medical University “Astana”, Astana, Kazakhstan Prof. Ants Peetsalu Tartu University Clinics, Tartu, Estonia Prof. Urij Peresta Uzhhorod National University, Uzhhorod, Ukraine Dr. Olga Pitirimova, MD Bakulev Scientific Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, Russia Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • The Study of Cultural Landscapes of Central Yakutia
    5 Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering 2017/4/21 The Study of Cultural JSACE 4/21 Landscapes of The Study of Cultural Landscapes of Central Yakutia for Central Yakutia for the Development of the Development of Scientific Tourism Received 2017/11/21 Scientific Tourism Accepted after revision Viktoriya Filippova 2017/12/28 The Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Petrovskogo st. 1, Yakutsk, Russia, 677027 Antonina Savvinova, Yurij Danilov North-Eastern-Federal University, Institute of Natural Sciences, Department of Ecology and Geography, Kulakovskogo st. 48, Yakutsk, Russia, 677000 Sébastien Gadal Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, ESPACE UMR 7300, Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, Avignon Uni 13545 Aix-en-Provence, France Jūratė Kamičaitytė-Virbašienė* Kaunas University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture Studentu st. 48, LT-51367 Kaunas, Lithuania *Corresponding author: [email protected] http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.21.4.19501 In this article authors analyse natural and cultural landscapes for scientific tourism. Central Yakutia with the unique permafrost landscapes is a rich and large territory of sites of interest for the development of “scientific tourism” for explorers, researchers or eco-natural-tourists. There are three types of scientific tourism relevant for Central Yakutia: the aim of which is scientific research; the aim of which is practical training and education of students of educational institutions; the aim of which is introducing the history of scientific research, unique natural resources, historical and cultural heritage to a wide range of people. The objects of interest of scientific tourism – landscapes of Khangalassky region – are classified according the selected types of scientific tourism using methods of secondary sources analysis and field research.
    [Show full text]
  • Der Weg Zur Fachlich Eigenverantwortlichen Ärztlichen Tätigkeit in Der Schweiz Und in Ausgewählten Ländern
    ARBEITSGEMEINSCHAFT BÜRO BASS / COLLEGE M Büro für arbeits- und sozialpolitische Studien BASS AG . Konsumstrasse 20 . 3007 Bern 031 380 60 80 . [email protected] College für Management im Gesundheitswesen . Haus der Akademien . Laupenstrasse 7 . 3001 Bern 031 306 93 80 . [email protected] Der Weg zur fachlich eigenverantwortlichen ärztlichen Tätigkeit in der Schweiz und in ausgewählten Ländern Schlussbericht Im Auftrag des Bundesamts für Gesundheit, Abteilung Gesundheitsberufe Nico van der Heiden, Co-Leiter Sektion Weiterentwicklung Gesundheitsberufe Dr. Philipp Dubach, Jolanda Jäggi, Victor Legler, Büro für arbeits- und sozialpolitische Studien BASS Dr. Peter Berchtold, College für Management im Gesundheitswesen college M Dr. Lea Landolt, Universität Bergen Bern, 9. November 2017 Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis I Zusammenfassung IV 1 Einleitung 1 2 Länderportraits 4 2.1 Schweiz 4 2.1.1 Funktion der Ärzt/innen im System der Gesundheitsversorgung 5 2.1.2 Medizinstudium 6 2.1.3 Weiterbildung 7 2.1.4 Rechtliche Voraussetzungen für eigenverantwortliche ärztliche Tätigkeit 9 2.1.5 Reformen und aktuelle Entwicklungen 9 2.2 Deutschland 10 2.2.1 Funktion der Ärzt/innen im System der Gesundheitsversorgung 11 2.2.2 Medizinstudium 12 2.2.3 Weiterbildung 13 2.2.4 Rechtliche Voraussetzungen für eigenverantwortliche ärztliche Tätigkeit 15 2.2.5 Reformen und aktuelle Entwicklungen 16 2.3 USA 19 2.3.1 Funktion der Ärzt/innen im System der Gesundheitsversorgung 20 2.3.2 Medizinstudium 22 2.3.3 Weiterbildung 25 2.3.4 Rechtliche
    [Show full text]
  • Yakutia) December 13/2016 Acad
    1 61 8 ЯКУТСКИЙ МЕДИЦИНСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ YAKUT MEDICAL SCIENTIFIC - PRACTICAL JOURNAL OF THE YAKUT SCIENCE CENTRE JOURNAL OF COMPLEX MEDICAL PROBLEMS ISSN 1813-1905 (print) ISSN 2312-1017 (online) 1(61) `2018 ЯКУТСКИЙ МЕДИЦИНСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ The founder The Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems YAKUT Editor- in- chief Romanova A.N., MD Editorial Board: MEDICAL Deputy Chief Editor and Executive secretary Nikolaev V.P., MD Scientifc editor JOURNAL Platonov F.A. MD Editorial Council: SCIENTIFIC - PRACTICAL JOURNAL Aftanas L.I., MD, Professor, OF THE YAKUT SCIENCE CENTRE OF COMPLEX acad. RAMS (Novosibirsk) MEDICAL PROBLEMS Voevoda M.I., MD, Professor, Corresponding Member RAMS (Novosibirsk) Ivanov P.M., MD, Professor (Yakutsk) Kryubezi Eric, MD, Professor (France) Quarterly Maksimova N.R., MD (Yakutsk) Mironova G.E., Doctor of Biology, Registered by the Offce of the Federal Service on Professor (Yakutsk) supervision in the feld of communications, information Mikhailova E.I., Doctor of Pedagogics, Professor (Yakutsk) technologies and mass communications in the Republic Nikitin Yu.P., MD, Professor, Sakha (Yakutia) December 13/2016 Acad. RAMS (Novosibirsk) Odland John, MD, Professor (Norway) Registration number PI No.ТU 14-00475 Puzyrev V.P., MD, Professor, Acad. RAMS (Tomsk) Subscription index: 78781 Reutio Arya, MD, PhD, Professor (Finland) Fedorova S.A., Doctor of Biology (Yakutsk) Free price Husebek Anne, MD, Professor (Norway) Khusnutdinova E.K., Doctor of Biology, Professor (Ufa) «Yakut Medical Journal» is included in the approved by Editors: the Higher Attestation Commission of the Russian Chuvashova I.I., Federation List of leading peer-reviewed scientifc Kononova S.l. journals and publications, in which the main scientifc Semenova T.F.
    [Show full text]
  • Health-Related Effects of Food and Nutrition Security: an Evidence of the Northern Communities in Russia
    WBJAERD, Vol. 1, No. 1 (1-84), January - June, 2019 HEALTH-RELATED EFFECTS OF FOOD AND NUTRITION SECURITY: AN EVIDENCE OF THE NORTHERN COMMUNITIES IN RUSSIA Vasilii Erokhin1 Abstract In the Arctic, anthropogenic pressure on the environment and progressing climate change bring together concerns over the effects of food consumption patterns on the health of the population. The goal of this study is to contribute to the development of a unified approach to revealing those effects and measuring healthy nutrition applicable across various types of circumpolar territories, populations, and consumption behavior. By applying the Delphi approach, the author builds a set of parameters along four pillars of food and nutrition security (FNS) and applied it to eight territories of the Russian Arctic. The linkages between FNS status and health are recognized by employing multiple regression analysis on the incidence rates of nutritional and metabolic disorders and diseases of the digestive system. The analysis involves: (1) urban agglomerations with prevalence of marketed food; (2) high-polluted industrial sites; (3) habitats of indigenous reindeer herders (meat- based diet); (4) coastal indigenous communities (fish-based diet). The study finds that, in Type 1 and 2 territories, health disorders are caused by poor quality of water, lack of proteins, vitamins, and minerals, and increasing share of marketed food in the diets. In Type 3 and 4 territories, higher reliance on traditional food results in lower incidence rates. Key words: Arctic, environment, food security, nutrition, rural areas, urban agglomerations. JEL2: I19, Q19 Introduction Exposure to long-range transported industrial chemicals, climate change, and diseases pose a risk to the overall health and populations of Arctic wildlife (Sonne et al., 2017) and human health in the Arctic region.
    [Show full text]
  • Linguistic Representation of the Concept of Person in the Russian Sub-Dialects of Yakutian Old-Timers
    Opción, Año 35, Especial No.19 (2019): 315-3032 ISSN 1012-1587/ISSNe: 2477-9385 Linguistic Representation of The Concept of Person in The Russian Sub-Dialects of Yakutian Old-Timers Galina Egorovna Zhondorova M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, Russia Abstract. This article studies some aspects of the linguistic worldview of the Yakutian old-timers and reveals the concept of person. Since the early 17th century, the Russian old-timers have been allegedly living among foreign languages in the Arctic territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) which is the largest subject of the Russian Federation. Old-timers are the oldest group of the Russian population living in Siberia. The study is based on the folklo- re and dialectal materials collected from representatives of this ethnic group and reflected in the "Dictionary of the Russian sub-dialects of the Yakutian old-timers". The authors of the article focus on the structure of the person concept, description of its main characteristics and identification of specific linguistic representation in the Russian sub-dialects used by old-timers. The semantics of this concept is closely connected with the peculiar lifestyle of the Yakutian old-timers. Keywords: concept, linguistic representation, sub-dialect, old-timer, natio- nal specifics, linguistic worldview, some aspects of linguistic worldview. Representación lingüística del concepto de persona en los sub-dialectos rusos de los veteranos yakutianos 3016 Galina Egorovna Zhondorova Opción, Año 35, Especial No.19 (2019): 3015-3032 Resumen Resumen. Este artículo estudia algunos aspectos de la cosmovisión lingüísti- ca de los veteranos yakutianos y revela el concepto de persona.
    [Show full text]
  • Internationalsiaiton of Higher Education in Russia
    Internationalisation of higher education in Russia: Looking East Dina Uzhegova orcid.org/0000-0003-3947-5954 Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2019 Melbourne Centre for the Study of Higher Education Melbourne Graduate School of Education The University of Melbourne ABSTRACT Internationalisation has become central on the agendas of higher education institutions and national governments across the world. Despite the increasing number of countries engaged in the process of internationalisation, to date, most of the research on this phenomenon has been dominated by developed Anglophone nations. Higher education institutions in these countries act as global knowledge centres and are arguably well- placed to advance their internationalisation goals (Altbach, Reisberg, & Rumbley, 2009; Klemenčič, 2017), whereas higher education institutions situated in the academic periphery, face numerous challenges in internationalising their institutions. While there has been a slowly growing body of research on internationalisation of higher education in emerging economies, few studies have examined factors influencing the internationalisation process of universities located in the academic periphery. Considering that internationalisation is influenced by the local contexts in which higher education institutions are situated, examining the internationalisation process of universities in peripheral regions can provide different perspectives and contribute to existing understandings of higher education
    [Show full text]
  • 13 Monitoring Arctic Sustainable Development and Socio-Ecological
    13 Monitoring Arctic sustainable development and socio-ecological systems' resilience Theme leader: Tatiana Vlasova ([email protected]) 13.1 Tracking Human Development in the Arctic 8 June – 11:30 a.m. Chairs: Gail Fondahl, Joan Nymand Larsen, and Valentina Kondratieva 13.1.1 Humans in the Arctic Valentina Kondratieva The "Humans in the Arctic" is an initiative of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), and involves a comprehensive study of the experience and the current state of human life in the harsh conditions of the Arctic.The main objective of the project is to develop social indicators for monitoring the quality of life of the population, increasing the role of motivation, the preservation of the traditional way of the North, taking into account the use of experience of foreign countries in the Arctic.The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is currently a pilot area for the implementation of the project "Humans in the Arctic."For more information about the quality of life of the population of the Arctic sociological survey conducted in 5 towns of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and Turukhansk district of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. According to the results of surveys compiled a social portrait of the man in the Arctic.Together with the statistical offices in 2015 and 2016 held the republican life quality survey on the following areas: education, health, migration and employment, the financial position of households, ownership of national languages, following the national traditions of the peoples of the North.The developed methodology, survey tools can be used in other regions of the Russian Arctic, and abroad.
    [Show full text]