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Women in Vermeer's Home Mimesis and Ideation
Women in Vermeer's home Mimesis and ideation H. Perry Chapman Johannes Vermeer (1632-1675) is widely regarded as a definer of the Dutch detail domestic interior at its height in the 1660s. Vet comparison ofhis oeuvre to Johannes Vermeer, The art ofpainting, those of his contemporaries Pieter de Hooch (1629-1684), Jan Steen (1626 c. 1666-1667, oi! on canvas, 120 x 100 cm. Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna 1679), Gabriel Metsu (1629-1669), Nicolaes Maes (1634-1693), and others, (photo: museum). reveals that his pictures of home life are unusual in their omission ofwhat were quickly becoming stock features of the imagery of domesticity. The domestic ideal that flourished in the art ofmid-seventeenth century Holland entailed preparation for marriage, homemaking, housewifery, nurturing, and the virtues of family life, values that were celebrated, too, in popular household manuals ofwhich Jacob Cats' Houwelyck is the best known. 1 But Vermeer painted no families, the stock and trade ofJan Steen, master ofboth the dissolute household (fig. 11) and the harmonious, pious family saying grace. 2 Nor did he paint mothers tending to children in the absence of fathers, a popular theme that increasingly cast the home and child rearing as mothers' moral domain, which was the subject ofsome ofthe most engaging pictures by Pieter de Hooch, his Delft contemporary (see fig. 17).3 For that matter, with two small and somewhat anonymous exceptions (see fig. I), Vermeer painted no children, which is noteworthy not so much for its con trast with his own full household but because it shows him going against a pictorial grain ofendearing sentimentality.4 Also unusual in Vermeer's image of domesticity is the absence of essential furnishings and accoutrements of home life. -
Knowing and Decorating the World Illustrations and Textual Descriptions in the Maps of the Fourth Edition of the Mercator-Hondius Atlas (1613)
OTTO LATVA AND JOHANNA SKURNIK Knowing and decorating the world Illustrations and textual descriptions in the maps of the fourth edition of the Mercator-Hondius Atlas (1613) his article analyses the Mercator-Hondius Atlas depicted on the maps authored by Mercator and maps in the context of constructing knowl- Hondius. We investigate the illustrations and textual Tedge of the world. In what follows, we analyse descriptions Mercator and Hondius used to represent the elem ents of continental geographies and ocean the world and its regions. These two men each applied spaces on the maps presented in the atlas. We take as very different principles when preparing maps: our starting point the tension between empirical and Mercator considered himself to be a scholar aiming theoretical knowledge and examine the changes occur- to produce the most accurate maps and emphasizing ring in the ways of representing land and sea on atlas their informative content. Hondius, however, evolved maps which are evident in the Mercator-Hondius Atlas. from an engraver to a publisher of atlases and globes, Consequently, we investigate how the world was rep- turning them into a profitable business (van der resented through information in pictorial and textual Krogt 1997: 35; Zuber 2011: 516). We argue that the form. We argue that the maps in the Mercator-Hondius maps in the Mercator-Hondius Atlas can be read as a Atlas make explicit not only the multiple cartographical demonstration of the layered nature of the atlas as an trad itions and the layered nature of atlases as artefacts. epistemological artefact. They also exemplify the various coexisting functions of The principles and practices employed by dif- the atlas. -
History of Chenango County Bench And
History of Chenango County Bench and Bar Elizabeth A. Klassner, Esq. 2 Table of Contents I. County Introduction ......................................................................................... 3 Origins & History .............................................................................................................. 3 II. Timeline .............................................................................................................. 4 III. County Courthouses ....................................................................................... 5 The First Courthouse........................................................................................................ 5 The Second & Current Courthouse ............................................................................... 6 IV. The Bench ........................................................................................................ 8 County Court Judges ........................................................................................................ 8 Circuit Court Judges ........................................................................................................ 8 Surrogates ........................................................................................................................... 9 Special Judges.................................................................................................................... 9 Biographies ...................................................................................................................... -
From the Old Ages to Mercator
14 The World Image in Maps – From the Old Ages to Mercator Mirjanka Lechthaler Institute of Geoinformation and Cartography Vienna University of Technology, Austria Abstract Studying the Australian aborigines’ ‘dreamtime’ maps or engravings from Dutch cartographers of the 16 th century, one can lose oneself in their beauty. Casually, cartography is a kind of art. Visualization techniques, precision and compliance with reality are of main interest. The centuries of great expeditions led to today’s view and mapping of the world. This chapter gives an overview on the milestones in the history of cartography, from the old ages to Mercator’s map collections. Each map presented is a work of art, which acts as a substitute for its era, allowing us to re-live the circumstances at that time. 14.1 Introduction Long before people were able to write, maps have been used to visualise reality or fantasy. Their content in \ uenced how people saw the world. From studying maps conclusions can be drawn about how visualized regions are experienced, imagined, or meant to be perceived. Often this is in \ uenced by social and political objectives. Cartography is an essential instrument in mapping and therefore preserving cultural heritage. Map contents are expressed by means of graphical language. Only techniques changed – from cuneiform writing to modern digital techniques. From the begin- nings of cartography until now, this language remained similar: clearly perceptible graphics that represented real world objects. The chapter features the brief and concise history of the appearance and develop- ment of topographic representations from Mercator’s time (1512–1594), which was an important period for the development of cartography. -
Authorship, Availability and Validity of Fish Names Described By
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Stuttgarter Beiträge Naturkunde Serie A [Biologie] Jahr/Year: 2008 Band/Volume: NS_1_A Autor(en)/Author(s): Fricke Ronald Artikel/Article: Authorship, availability and validity of fish names described by Peter (Pehr) Simon ForssSSkål and Johann ChrisStian FabricCiusS in the ‘Descriptiones animaliumÂ’ by CarsSten Nniebuhr in 1775 (Pisces) 1-76 Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 1: 1–76; Stuttgart, 30.IV.2008. 1 Authorship, availability and validity of fish names described by PETER (PEHR ) SIMON FOR ss KÅL and JOHANN CHRI S TIAN FABRI C IU S in the ‘Descriptiones animalium’ by CAR S TEN NIEBUHR in 1775 (Pisces) RONALD FRI C KE Abstract The work of PETER (PEHR ) SIMON FOR ss KÅL , which has greatly influenced Mediterranean, African and Indo-Pa- cific ichthyology, has been published posthumously by CAR S TEN NIEBUHR in 1775. FOR ss KÅL left small sheets with manuscript descriptions and names of various fish taxa, which were later compiled and edited by JOHANN CHRI S TIAN FABRI C IU S . Authorship, availability and validity of the fish names published by NIEBUHR (1775a) are examined and discussed in the present paper. Several subsequent authors used FOR ss KÅL ’s fish descriptions to interpret, redescribe or rename fish species. These include BROU ss ONET (1782), BONNATERRE (1788), GMELIN (1789), WALBAUM (1792), LA C E P ÈDE (1798–1803), BLO C H & SC HNEIDER (1801), GEO ff ROY SAINT -HILAIRE (1809, 1827), CUVIER (1819), RÜ pp ELL (1828–1830, 1835–1838), CUVIER & VALEN C IENNE S (1835), BLEEKER (1862), and KLUNZIN G ER (1871). -
Meet the Masters Johannes Vermeer
Meet The Masters Johannes Vermeer • October 1632 --- December 1675 • Dutch painter who lived and worked in Delft • Created some of the most exquisite paintings in Western art. • His works are rare. • He is known to have done only 35 or 36 paintings • Most portray figures inside. • All show light and color The Netherlands Delft China Family History • He began his career in the arts when his father died and Vermeer inherited the family art dealing business. • He continued to work as an art dealer even after he had become a respected painter because he needed the money. Married • Vermeer married a Catholic woman named Catharina Bolnes, even though he was a Protestant. • Catholics in Delft lived in a separate neighborhood than the Protestants and the members of the two religions did not usually spend much time together A Big Family! • Vermeer and his wife had 14 children but not nearly enough money to support them all. Catharina’s mother gave them some money and let the family live with her but Vermeer still had to borrow money to feed his children Patron • Patron: someone who supports the arts • Pieter van Ruijven, one of the richest men in town, became Vermeer’s patron. • He bought many of Vermeer’s paintings and made sure he had canvas, paints, and brushes so he could work. • Having a patron meant that Vermeer could use the color blue in his paintings, a very expensive color in the 1600s because it was made out of the semi-precious stone, lapis lazuli. Not Famous Until Later • After his death Vermeer was overlooked by all art collectors and art historians for more than 200 years. -
Washington City, 1800-1830 Cynthia Diane Earman Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School Fall 11-12-1992 Boardinghouses, Parties and the Creation of a Political Society: Washington City, 1800-1830 Cynthia Diane Earman Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Earman, Cynthia Diane, "Boardinghouses, Parties and the Creation of a Political Society: Washington City, 1800-1830" (1992). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 8222. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/8222 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BOARDINGHOUSES, PARTIES AND THE CREATION OF A POLITICAL SOCIETY: WASHINGTON CITY, 1800-1830 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in The Department of History by Cynthia Diane Earman A.B., Goucher College, 1989 December 1992 MANUSCRIPT THESES Unpublished theses submitted for the Master's and Doctor's Degrees and deposited in the Louisiana State University Libraries are available for inspection. Use of any thesis is limited by the rights of the author. Bibliographical references may be noted, but passages may not be copied unless the author has given permission. Credit must be given in subsequent written or published work. A library which borrows this thesis for use by its clientele is expected to make sure that the borrower is aware of the above restrictions. -
Official New York from Cleveland to Hughes, Vol 3
x^-6^^ s OFFICIAL N E W YORK FROM CLEVELAND TO HUGHES IN FOUR VOLUMES Editor CHARLES ELLIOTT FITCH, L. H. D. VOLUME III HURD PUBLISHING COMPANY NEW YORK AND BUFFALO 1911 o.i. Copyright, 1911, by HPRD PUBLISHDfO COMPANY yes ADVISORY COiNIMITTEE Hon. John LL.D. Joseph H. Choate, LL.D.,D.C.L. Woodward, James S. Sherman, LL. D. De Alva S. Alexander, LL.D. Hon. Cornelius N. Bliss Henry W. Hill, LL. D. Horace Porter, LL.D. WiliiamC. Morey, LL.D. Andrew D. White, LL.D.,D.C.L. Pliny T. Sexton, LL. D. David J. Hill, LL. D. M. Woolsey Stryker, D.D.,LL.D. Chauncey M. Depew, LL.D. Charles S. Symonds Hon. Horace White Hon. J. Sloat Fassett Charles Andrews, LL. D. Hon. John B. Stanclifield A. Judd Northrup, LL.D. Morgan J. O'Brien, LL.D. T. Guilford Smith, LL. D. Hon. William F. Sheehan Daniel Beach, LL.D. Hon. S. N. D. Xorth CONTENTS CHAPTER I PAGE The Legislature 13 CHAPTER n Statutory Revision 41 CHAPTER ni Albany County 45 CHAPTER IV 37th Congressional District 65 CHAPTER V Broome County 83 CHAPTER VI Cayuga County 107 CHAPTER Vn Chemung County 123 CHAPTER Vni Chenango County 131 CHAPTER IX Clinton County 139 CHAPTER X Columbia County 141 CHAPTER XI Cortland County 151 CHAPTER XII 24th Congressional District 167 CHAPTER XIII Dutchess County 171 CHAPTER XIV Erie County 179 CHAPTER XV Essex County 221 CHAPTER XVI PAGE Franklin County 225 CHAPTER XVII Fulton County 231 CHAPTER XVm Genesee County 235 CHAPTER XIX Greene Coxtnty 253 CHAl'TER XX 27th Congressional District 263 CHAPTER XXI Hamilton County 275 CHAPTER XXII Jefferson County 277 CHAPTER XXIII Kings County 291 CHAPTER XXIV Lewis County 293 CHAPTER XXV Livingston County 301 CHAPTER XXVI Madison County 315 CH.\PTER XXVII Monroe County 323 CHAPTER XXVIII Montgomery County 349 CHAPTER XXIX Nassau County 353 CHAPTER XXX Niagara County 355 CHAPTER I The Legislature By Frank B. -
Congressional Record-Senate. 933
1900. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. 933 By Mr. l\IcAL.EER: Petition of the Chamber of Commerce of MESSAGE FROM THE HOUSE. New York for equipment of coast artillery for defeD.Be-to the A message from the House of Representatives, by Mr. W. J. eommittee on Military Affairs. BROWNING. its Chief Clerk, announced that the House had passed By Mr. McCLELLAN: Petitions of druggists of the city .of a bill (H. R. 6237) making appropriations to supply .urgent defi New York, asking for the repeal o~ the stamp tax upon proprie ciencies in the appropriations for the fiscal year e!ldmg.Ju~e 30, tary medicines, etc.-to the Committee on Ways and Means. 1900, and for prior years, and for other purposes; m which it re By Mr. MADDOX: Petition of Charles R. Johnson, trustee.of quested the concurrence of the Senate. Elizabeth Johnson, deceased, praying reference of his war claim to the Court of Claims-to the Committee on War Claims. PETITIONS AND MEMORIALS. _ By Mr. MOON: Papers to accompany House bill for the rel~ef The PRESIDENT pro tempore presented a memorial of the Lu of Shiloh Presbyterian Church, Calhoun, Tenn., and for the relief zerne County Medical Society, of Pennsylvania, remonstrating of the Methodist Episcopal Church of South Calhoun, Tenn.-to against the enactment of legislation for the further prevention of the Committee on War Claims. cruelty to animals in the District of Columbia; which was referred · By Mr. NEEDHAM: Papers to accompany Hou~e bill No.~' to the Committee on the District of Columbia. -
University of Groningen Frozen Assets Kruse, Frigga
University of Groningen Frozen assets Kruse, Frigga IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2013 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Kruse, F. (2013). Frozen assets: British mining exploration, and geopolitics on Spitsbergen, 1904-53. [S.n.]. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). The publication may also be distributed here under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license. More information can be found on the University of Groningen website: https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/self-archiving-pure/taverne- amendment. Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 06-10-2021 Frozen Assets: British mining, exploration, and geopolitics on Spitsbergen, 1904-53 Circumpolar Studies Volume 9 Circumpolar Studies is a series on Dutch research in the Polar Regions published by the Arctic Centre of the University of Groningen in the Netherlands. -
Reluctant Warriors and the Federalist Resurgence in New York, 1808-1815
Syracuse University SURFACE The Courier Libraries Spring 1979 Reluctant Warriors and the Federalist Resurgence in New York, 1808-1815 Harvey Strum Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/libassoc Part of the American Studies Commons, and the History Commons Recommended Citation Strum, Harvey. "Reluctant Warriors and the Federalist Resurgence in New York, 1808-1815." The Courier 16.1 (1979): 3-21. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Libraries at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Courier by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ISSN 0011-0418 .J () 1\ . ~ 1. 1 ~ . (. 1, I. ~ \ 1·: ~ •• Fn III d. \t' nt' ('( I 'l. 'It() \' i i \. THE COURIER SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY ASSOCIATES Volume XVI, Number 1 Spring 1979 Table ofContents Spring 1979 Page Reluctant Warriors and the Federalist Resurgence in New York, 1808-1815. by Harvey Strum 3 The Decline of the Written Word by William Safire 22 News of the Library and Library Associates 27 Reluctant Warriors and the Federalist Resurgence in New York, 1808-1815 by Harvey Strum I After the election of Thomas Jefferson as president in 1800, the majority of New Yorkers identified with the principles of the Republican Party - republicanism, equalitarianism, nationalism, and Anglophobia. They accepted the Republican Party image of the Federalists, represented by Stephen Van Rensselaer, as the party of aristocrats, elitists, Anglophiles and Tories. By 1801 the Federalist Party had lost control of the state Senate, Assembly, governor's office and the New York congressional delegation. -
The De Bry Collection of Voyages (1590-1634) Editorial Strategy and the Representations of the Overseas World
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The De Bry collection of voyages (1590-1634) : editorial strategy and the representations of the overseas world van Groesen, M. Publication date 2007 Document Version Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): van Groesen, M. (2007). The De Bry collection of voyages (1590-1634) : editorial strategy and the representations of the overseas world. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:29 Sep 2021 The De Bry collection of voyages (1590-1634) Editorial strategy and the representations of the overseas world I Text Michiel van Groesen THE DE BRY COLLECTION OF VOYAGES (1590-1634) EDITORIAL STRATEGY AND THE REPRESENTATIONS OF THE OVERSEAS WORLD ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof.