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Yeşil Mutabakat 2021 / 321. SAYI 321. / 2021 YEŞİL MUTABAKAT TÜRKİYE ODALAR VE BORSALAR BİRLİĞİ AYLIK YAYIN ORGANI 2021 / 321 Sanko-ISO-205x270_puzzle.pdf 2 2.05.2021 15:21 TÜRKİYE’NİN EMEĞİNİ TÜRKİYE’NİNGURURLA EMEĞİNE TAŞIYORUZ.SAYGI DUYUYORUZ BU YÜZDEN ÜRETTİĞİNİZ NE VARSA DÜNYADA 300’DEN FAZLA NOKTAYA TAŞIYORUZ… TÜRKİYEMIZI,ÜRETTİĞİNİZ HEP BİRLİKTE NE VARSAYÜKSELTİYORUZ! DÜNYADA 300’DEN FAZLA NOKTAYA TAŞIYORUZ. TÜRKİYE’MİZİ HEP BİRLİKTE YÜKSELTİYORUZ. turkishcargo.com.tr İÇİNDEKİLER 6 Başyazı 8 Geçtiğimiz Ay Türkiye 18 EKONOMİK FORUM 12 Geçtiğimiz Ay Dünya Türkiye Odalar ve Borsalar Birliği Aylık Yayın Organı 16 Ayın Sözü YÖNETİM TOBB Yönetim Kurulu Adına Sahibi TOBB Ulusal M. Rifat HİSARCIKLIOĞLU 28 Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan, SORUMLU MÜDÜR Hisarcıklıoğlu’nu kabul etti Azmi ÖZGÜR TOBB Dumlupınar Bulvarı No: 252 TOBB Uluslararası Eskişehir Yolu / ANKARA Telefon : (0312) 218 20 00 54 Hisarcıklıoğlu Azerbaycan’da GELECEĞİ GÖRMEK O KADAR DA ZOR Faks : (0312) 219 40 90 DEĞİL. SADECE AMAÇ BİRLİĞİ ŞART! EDİTÖR Murat AYDIN [email protected] Telefon: (0212) 285 10 12/14 DEĞİŞİMİN YENİ Dahili: 1139 HAZIRLANMASINDA PARADİGMASI AVRUPA KATKIDA BULUNANLAR Hakan GÜLDAĞ, Musa ATA RCEP İLE TİCARET Özgür ŞAHİN, İzzet ÜNALDI YEŞİL MUTABAKATI GÖRSEL TASARIM SAVAŞLARINDA Dilek AROSKAY KARTLAR YENİDEN İklim değişikliğiyle mücadele kapsamında FOTOĞRAF Avrupa Birliği’nin döngüsel ekonomiye girip, Melih Cenk ÇEPEL, Mustafa KARACA DAĞITILIYOR İbrahim KARADENİZ sürdürülebilirlik odaklı yeni ticari anlayışının bir EDİTORYAL HAZIRLIK çıktısı olan Avrupa Yeşil Muabakatı (AYM), üretim ve Ajans D Asya-Pasifik bölgesindeki imilatta sıfır emisyonu kullanan firmalar için fırsatlar, Dünya Eko Basım Yayın Dağıtım Tic. ve San. A.Ş. 15 ülke, dünyanın en büyük kalanı içinse önemli ek vergiler anlamına geliyor. Maslak Mah. Eski Büyükdere Cad. N0:37 serbest ticaret anlaşmasına Farklı bir ifadeyle değişimin yeni paradigmasında Kat:4 Maslak İş Merkezi Sarıyer/İstanbul 62 imza atarak, RCEP Anlaşması ile ticaret nerede olacağımız, geleceğe dönük ihracat Tel: 0(212) 285 10 12/14 savaşlarına yeni bir boyut kazandırdı. GÖRSEL DESTEK hedeflerimizin çizilmesinde de etkin rol oynayacak. l TOBB Basın Yayın Müdürlüğü Böylesi bir anlaşmaya Çin’in ilk kez REKLAM VE SATIŞ UZMANI öncülük etmesi ABD’yi endişelendiriyor. Ceylan ÖZDEMİR Tel: 0 (212) 285 10 12/14 Dahili: 1149 BASKI 72 BPC Matbaacılık San. Tic. A.Ş. Osmangazi Mah. Mehmet Deniz DİJİTAL Kopuz Cad. No:17 Esenyurt / İSTANBUL ÇAĞDA Telefon: (0212) 886 83 30 YETENEK Sertifika No: 35428 DÖNÜŞÜMÜ DAĞITIM POİNT POST Dağıtım ve Kurye Hizm. Tic. Ltd. Şti. Adres: Çağlayan Mah. Park Sok. Park Plaza No:10-309 Otomasyon, yapay zekâ DALGA DALGA Kağıthane/İSTANBUL ve dijital teknolojiler, GELEN ÇİP KITLIĞI KÜRESEL YAYIN TÜRÜ verimliliğin artırılması Süreli, ayda bir yayımlanır 66 ve birçok yeni işin oluşmasını YATIRIMLARI TETİKLEDİ Sayı: Nisan 2021/321. Sayı sağlaması açısından Türkiye için Ekonomik Forum’da yer alan fırsatları beraberinde getiriyor. Bu yazılar, aksi belirtilmedikçe TOBB’un fırsattan faydalanabilmek için Türkiye, Çip tedariğindeki sorunların çeşitli sektörlerde üretim resmi görüşünü yansıtmaz. İmzalı yazılarda belirtilen görüşler sadece geleceğin iş ortamında gereken yeni aksamalarına yol açması, yeni yatırımların önünü açtı. yazarlarına aittir. yetkinlikleri geliştirmeye dönük yetenek Asyalı çip şirketlerinden milyarlarca dolarlık yeni yatırım Ekonomik Forum dergisi ayda bir dönüşümüne yatırım yapmalı. Peki haberleri gelirken, AB de çip üretimini iki katına çıkarmayı yayımlanır. 15 bin adet basılır. Dergi ağırlıkla özel seçilmiş adreslere işimizin geleceğini değiştirecek olan hedefliyor. Tedarikte yaşanan sorunlar yüzünden tüketici gönderilir. Abonelik için yeni taleplerin [email protected] eğilimler neler? elektroniği de zamlı bir dönem yaşıyor. adresine yapılması gereklidir. 4 EKONOMİK FORUM GÖRÜŞ ANALİZ Sachs, dünyanın Stiglitz, aşıda ENERJİ 96 COVID-19’dan topyekün feragatname çağrısı kurtulması için “Fikri yaparak, “Kurumsal SEKTÖRÜNÜN mülkiyeti lütfen açgözlülük salgını GELECEĞİ COVID-19’da paylaşın” uzatacak mı?” sorusuna DÖRT yazısını kaleme aldı. dikkat çekiyor. 82 SENARYODA 80 YENİDEN ŞEKİL BULUYOR YÖNETİM RAKAMLARIN R. Bozkurt, “Girişimci DİLİ potansiyelimizi neden Özcan Kadıoğlu, niteliksiz McKinsey & Company, her yıl düzenli olarak hazırladığı Global küresel ölçekte işsiz sorununa değinerek, Enerji Perspektifi (GEP) 2021 raporunu yayınladı. Pandeminin değerlendiremiyoruz?” eğitimin iş dünyasına neden olduğu küresel ekonomik krizi ve enerji sektöründe sorusu ile Türkiye hizmet etmesini yaşananları mercek altına alan rapor, enerji sistemlerinde ve fotoğrafı çekti. vurguladı. talebindeki dönüşümü dört farklı senaryo üzerinden ortaya 86 88 koyuyor. Sektör MEDENİYETLERİN Meclisleri BULUŞMA YERİ 104 113 ERZURUM ◗ E-ticaret Meclisi toplantısı Rekabet Kurulu Başkanı Küle’nin katılımıyla yapıldı ◗ Türkiye Kâğıt ve Kağıt Ürünleri Meclisi, kota kısıtlamasını konuştu ◗ Mobilyada ihracat iyi fakat hammadde fiyatları yükseliyor ◗ Perakendecilik Meclisi tam kapanmadan umutlu ◗ Otomotiv Ticaret Meclisi yoğun gündem maddelerini görüştü ◗ TOBB Türkiye Yazılım Meclisi yeni dönem yol haritasını belirledi Köklü tarihi ile zengin bir kültürü barındıran Erzurum’da ◗ Atık ve Geri Dönüşüm Sanayi Meclisi sektörün sorunlarını mutfağı farklı kılan özelliklerin başında coğrafi yönden İpek Yolu masaya yatırdı üzerinde bir kavşak oluşunun ve başta Osmanlı İmparatorluğu olmak üzere pek çok medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmasının büyük ◗ Türkiye İlaç Sanayi Meclisi Meclis Başkanlık Divanını seçti bir önemi var. ◗ Dayanıklı Tüketim Malları Meclisi üniversite-sanayi iş birliğine odaklandı ◗ Karikanomi Sağlık Madencilik Meclisi, sektörün yeniliklerini toplantıda 77 AB Yeşil Mutabakatı 108 Varis tedavileri, tipi ve görüştü ultrason sonucuna göre değişir ◗ Türkiye Orman Ürünleri Meclisi ani talep artışına TOBB ETÜ MED odaklandı 102 “Projelerimizle 126 Göstergeler TOBB ETÜ markasını ◗ Türkiye Petrol ve Petrol Ürünleri Sanayi Meclisi istişarede güçlendireceğiz” 128 Select News bulundu EKONOMİK FORUM 5 BAŞYAZI İSTİKLAL HARBİ VE SONRASINDAKİ BAŞARININ ARDINDA BİR OLMAK VARDI İstiklal Marşımızın ve ilk çağdaş dönem Anayasamız olarak kabul edilen 1921 Anayasasının kabulünün 100’üncü yıl dönümündeyiz. O dönemi göz önüne getirdiğimizde her iki adımın da ne kadar yerinde olduğunu göreceğimiz bu yazı ile İstiklal Harbi ve sonrasında yek vücut olmuş bir millet iradesinin bu vatanı nasıl kurduğunu anlamış olacağız. arihimizde önemli yer tutan iki önemli olayın; İstiklal Marşı- mızın ve ilk çağdaş dönem Anayasamız olarak kabul edilen 1921 Anayasasının kabulünün 100’üncü yıl dönümündeyiz. O tarihte içinde bulunduğumuz durum düşünüldüğünde buT iki adımın önemi çok daha iyi anlaşılmaktadır. Ülkemizin kurucu lide- ri Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün Nutuk’ta söylediği gibi Osmanlı Devleti'nin dahil olduğu grup, Harbi Umumi'de mağlup olmuş, Osmanlı Ordusu her tarafta zedelenmiş, şartları ağır bir mütarekename imzalanmış. Büyük Harbin uzun seneleri zarfında, millet yorgun ve fakir bir halde. Millet ve memleketi Harbi Umumi'ye sevk edenler, kendi hayatlarının endişesine düşerek, memleketten firar etmişler. Millet yorgun ve fakir düşmüş, vatan işgale uğramış haldeydi Ordunun elinden silahları ve cephanesi alınmış ve alınmakta. İtilaf devletleri, mütareke hükümlerine riayete lüzum görmüyorlar. Birer vesile ile İtilaf donanmaları ve askerleri İstanbul'da. Adana vila- yeti, Fransızlar; Urfa, Maraş, Ayıntap İngilizler tarafından işgal edilmiş. Antalya ve Konya'da İtalyan askeri kıtaları; Merzifon ve Samsun'da İngiliz askerleri bulunuyor. Sevr Anlaşması ile çöküşün son adımı da atılmış oldu Görüldüğü gibi Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda mağlubiyetle çıkmış Osmanlı devleti çöküşün eşiğindedir. Yurdun dört bir yanında işgaller başlamıştır. Ordu dağıtılmış, ekonomi çökmüş, üretim durmuştur. Sevr Anlaşması bu çöküşün son adımı olmuştur. Savaştan mağlup çıkan devletler içinde başkenti işgale uğrayan tek ülke olmamız da ayrı bir utanç verici hadise olarak tarihe geçmiştir. Milli Mücadele’nin meşruiyeti hür ve seçilmiş Meclis’ten kaynaklanıyordu İşte bu felaket tablosunun ortasında ümitlerini yitirmeyen Musta- fa Kemal Paşa öncülüğünde Anadolu'ya geçip Milli Mücadele'yi baş- latmıştır. Bunun üzerine İstanbul Hükümetince görevinden alınmış, rütbeleri ve nişanları sökülmüştür. Sonra da idama mahkûm edilmiş, öldürülmesinin dine uygun olduğunu yazan fetvalar yayımlanmış, üzerine silahlı kuvvet gönderilip öldürülmeye çalışılmıştır. 6 EKONOMİK FORUM M. Ri fat HİSARCIKLIOĞLU TOBB Baş ka nı Avrupa Ticaret ve Sanayi Odaları Birliği (Eurochambres) Başkan Yardımcısı İslam Ticaret, Sanayi ve Tarım Odası (ICCIA) Başkan Yardımcısı ve Asya Pasifik Ticaret ve Sanayi Odaları Konfederasyonu (CACCI) Başkan Yardımcısı [email protected] /@Rhisarciklioglu Anadolu’da milli direnişi başlatmak üzere istişareyi ve birlikte layık bir ilgiyle kaldırmıştır. Büyük Âkif’in şu sözleri ebedi duamızdır: hareketi öne çıkaran Mustafa Kemal Paşa yurdun dört bir tarafına “Allah bu millete bir daha İstiklal Marşı yazdırmasın.” mesajlar göndererek Anadolu’daki ordu birliklerini, idare âmirlerini, zaten başlamış olan milli direniş hareketlerini ve milli cemiyetleri 1921 Anayasası ile ilk defa saltanatın yerini millet aldı Milli Mücadele ve kendi liderliği altında örgütlemeyi başarmıştır. Öte yandan 23 Nisan 1920'de açılan TBMM, İstanbul Hüküme- Dolayısıyla Milli Mücadele bir ekip hareketiydi, halka dayanıyordu, ti'nin dışında milleti temsil eden ve işgale karşı duracak yeni bir lideri Mustafa Kemal’di. Milli Mücadele’nin meşruiyetini
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