Educational Travel Sept 20–27, 2019 2019 China Tribes Map
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Between Shanghai and Mecca: Diaspora and Diplomacy of Chinese Muslims in the Twentieth Century by Janice Hyeju Jeong Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Engseng Ho, Advisor ___________________________ Prasenjit Duara, Advisor ___________________________ Nicole Barnes ___________________________ Adam Mestyan ___________________________ Cemil Aydin Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 ABSTRACT Between Shanghai and Mecca: Diaspora and Diplomacy of Chinese Muslims in the Twentieth Century by Janice Hyeju Jeong Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Engseng Ho, Advisor ___________________________ Prasenjit Duara, Advisor ___________________________ Nicole Barnes ___________________________ Adam Mestyan ___________________________ Cemil Aydin An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 Copyright by Janice Hyeju Jeong 2019 Abstract While China’s recent Belt and the Road Initiative and its expansion across Eurasia is garnering public and scholarly attention, this dissertation recasts the space of Eurasia as one connected through historic Islamic networks between Mecca and China. Specifically, I show that eruptions of -
Tibeto-Mongol and Chinese Buddhism in Present-Day Hohhot, Inner Mongolia: Competition and Interactions Isabelle Charleux
Tibeto-Mongol and Chinese Buddhism in Present-day Hohhot, Inner Mongolia: Competition and Interactions Isabelle Charleux To cite this version: Isabelle Charleux. Tibeto-Mongol and Chinese Buddhism in Present-day Hohhot, Inner Mongolia: Competition and Interactions. Sino-Tibetan Buddhism across the Ages, 5, 2021, Studies on East Asian Religions. halshs-03327320 HAL Id: halshs-03327320 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03327320 Submitted on 27 Aug 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Isabelle Charleux. Authors’ own file, not the published version in Sino-Tibetan Buddhism across the Ages, Ester Bianchi & Shen Weirong (dir.), Brill : Leyde & Boston (Studies on East Asian Religious, vol. 5), 2021 Tibeto-Mongol and Chinese Buddhism in Present-day Hohhot, Inner Mongolia: Competition and Interactions Isabelle Charleux* Abstract This chapter investigates the architecture, icons, and activities of two Buddhist monasteries of the Old City of Hohhot, capital of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China: the (Tibeto-)Mongol Yeke juu (Ch. Dazhao[si]) and the Chinese Buddhist Guanyinsi. In it, I present a global view of the Buddhist revival of the Mongol monasteries of Hohhot since the 1980s, with a focus on the material culture—architecture, cult objects, and “decoration”—of the sites. -
Continuing Crackdown in Inner Mongolia
CONTINUING CRACKDOWN IN INNER MONGOLIA Human Rights Watch/Asia (formerly Asia Watch) CONTINUING CRACKDOWN IN INNER MONGOLIA Human Rights Watch/Asia (formerly Asia Watch) Human Rights Watch New York $$$ Washington $$$ Los Angeles $$$ London Copyright 8 March 1992 by Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN 1-56432-059-6 Human Rights Watch/Asia (formerly Asia Watch) Human Rights Watch/Asia was established in 1985 to monitor and promote the observance of internationally recognized human rights in Asia. Sidney Jones is the executive director; Mike Jendrzejczyk is the Washington director; Robin Munro is the Hong Kong director; Therese Caouette, Patricia Gossman and Jeannine Guthrie are research associates; Cathy Yai-Wen Lee and Grace Oboma-Layat are associates; Mickey Spiegel is a research consultant. Jack Greenberg is the chair of the advisory committee and Orville Schell is vice chair. HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH Human Rights Watch conducts regular, systematic investigations of human rights abuses in some seventy countries around the world. It addresses the human rights practices of governments of all political stripes, of all geopolitical alignments, and of all ethnic and religious persuasions. In internal wars it documents violations by both governments and rebel groups. Human Rights Watch defends freedom of thought and expression, due process and equal protection of the law; it documents and denounces murders, disappearances, torture, arbitrary imprisonment, exile, censorship and other abuses of internationally recognized human rights. Human Rights Watch began in 1978 with the founding of its Helsinki division. Today, it includes five divisions covering Africa, the Americas, Asia, the Middle East, as well as the signatories of the Helsinki accords. -
Analysis of Language Landscape in Minority Areas Based on Domain Correlation
2020 3rd International Conference on Arts, Linguistics, Literature and Humanities (ICALLH 2020) Analysis of Language Landscape in Minority Areas Based on Domain Correlation Lingyan Niu Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China Keywords: Ethnic minorities, Language landscape, Tourist attractions, Multilingual Abstract: As a carrier and medium for displaying information, language signs are visible in today's real world. Language is a sign of national identity. The emergence of minority languages in the language landscape can directly help members of the ethnic group to construct positive national identity. The study of public language signs in urban areas has become the research interest of many scholars all over the world, and gradually developed into the study of language landscape in a certain area now. Chuxiong Yi ancient town is a scenic spot located in minority areas. Based on the domain correlation analysis of its language landscape, this paper explores the characteristics of multilingual language use in tourist attractions in minority areas in order to promote the development of tourism in minority areas. 1. Introduction The concept of language landscape was formally put forward in 1997 and was introduced into China as a professional term in the past ten years. However, Chinese scholars began to study the relevant contents of language landscape as early as the end of 1970s. The purpose of language landscape research is to examine “the visibility and salience of language on public and commercial signs in a certain territory or region” [1]. Since the concept was put forward, the motivation and mechanism behind various signs and their language choices have been widely concerned by scholars. -
Copyrighted Material
INDEX Aodayixike Qingzhensi Baisha, 683–684 Abacus Museum (Linhai), (Ordaisnki Mosque; Baishui Tai (White Water 507 Kashgar), 334 Terraces), 692–693 Abakh Hoja Mosque (Xiang- Aolinpike Gongyuan (Olym- Baita (Chowan), 775 fei Mu; Kashgar), 333 pic Park; Beijing), 133–134 Bai Ta (White Dagoba) Abercrombie & Kent, 70 Apricot Altar (Xing Tan; Beijing, 134 Academic Travel Abroad, 67 Qufu), 380 Yangzhou, 414 Access America, 51 Aqua Spirit (Hong Kong), 601 Baiyang Gou (White Poplar Accommodations, 75–77 Arch Angel Antiques (Hong Gully), 325 best, 10–11 Kong), 596 Baiyun Guan (White Cloud Acrobatics Architecture, 27–29 Temple; Beijing), 132 Beijing, 144–145 Area and country codes, 806 Bama, 10, 632–638 Guilin, 622 The arts, 25–27 Bama Chang Shou Bo Wu Shanghai, 478 ATMs (automated teller Guan (Longevity Museum), Adventure and Wellness machines), 60, 74 634 Trips, 68 Bamboo Museum and Adventure Center, 70 Gardens (Anji), 491 AIDS, 63 ack Lakes, The (Shicha Hai; Bamboo Temple (Qiongzhu Air pollution, 31 B Beijing), 91 Si; Kunming), 658 Air travel, 51–54 accommodations, 106–108 Bangchui Dao (Dalian), 190 Aitiga’er Qingzhen Si (Idkah bars, 147 Banpo Bowuguan (Banpo Mosque; Kashgar), 333 restaurants, 117–120 Neolithic Village; Xi’an), Ali (Shiquan He), 331 walking tour, 137–140 279 Alien Travel Permit (ATP), 780 Ba Da Guan (Eight Passes; Baoding Shan (Dazu), 727, Altitude sickness, 63, 761 Qingdao), 389 728 Amchog (A’muquhu), 297 Bagua Ting (Pavilion of the Baofeng Hu (Baofeng Lake), American Express, emergency Eight Trigrams; Chengdu), 754 check -
Corporate Social Responsibility White Paper
2020 CEIBS CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY WHITE PAPER FOREWORD The Covid-19 pandemic has brought mounting research teams, as well as alumni associations and com- uncertainties and complexities to the world economy. Our panies. The professors obtained the research presented globalized society faces the challenge of bringing the in the paper through the employment of detailed CSR virus under control while minimizing its impact on the parameters focused on business leaders, employee economy. Economic difficulties substantially heighten the behavior and their relationship to the external environ- urgency for a more equitable and sustainable society. ment. This granular and nuanced form of research is a powerful tool for guiding the healthy development of CSR. At the same time, there is an ever-pressing need to enrich and expand the CSR framework in the context of The five CEIBS alumni companies featured in the social and economic development. CEIBS has incorporat- white paper offer exceptional examples of aligning busi- ed CSR programs into teaching, research, and student/ ness practices with social needs. Their learning-based alumni activities since its inception. The international busi- future-proof business innovations are a powerful demon- ness school jointly founded by the Chinese government stration of how best to bring CSR to the forefront of busi- and the European Union has accelerated knowledge ness activities. These five firms all received the CSR creation and dissemination during the pandemic to sup- Award in April 2019 at the second CEIBS Alumni Corpo- port economic stability and business development. The rate Social Responsibility Award, organized by the CEIBS institution has also served as a key communication chan- Alumni Association. -
Yunnan Sustainable Road Maintenance (Sector) Project
Environmental Monitoring Report Project Number: 45030-002 July 2016 PRC: Yunnan Sustainable Road Maintenance (Sector) Project Prepared by the Yunnan Highway Administration Bureau for the People’s Republic of China and the Asian Development Bank This environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Asian Development Bank PRC-3074: Yunnan Sustainable Road Maintenance (Sector) Project The 2nd Quarterly Environmental Monitoring Report in 2016 Drafted in July 2016 For phase I and phase II-Maintenance Components Prepared by the Yunnan Highway Administration Bureau for the Asian Development Bank Table of Contents LIST OF FIGURES, TABLES AND PICTURES II EXECUTIVE SUMMARY VII I. BACKGROUND AND PROJECT PROGRESS 1 II. REPORT PREPARATION 4 A. Purposes and Objectives 4 B. Policy, Legal, and Administrative Framework 4 C. Report Period 5 D. Scope of Environment Monitoring 5 IV. IMPLEMENTATION OF EMP 6 A. Detailed design drawings and bidding documents 6 B. Institutional Arrangements 6 C. Construction Supervisors 6 D. Implementation status of the mitigation measures 7 E. Analysis of Environmental Monitoring Results 10 F. Institutional Capacity Building and Training 16 V. PUBLIC CONSULTATION, INFORMATION DISCLOSURE AND GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM 18 A. -
The Spreading of Christianity and the Introduction of Modern Architecture in Shannxi, China (1840-1949)
Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid Programa de doctorado en Concervación y Restauración del Patrimonio Architectónico The Spreading of Christianity and the introduction of Modern Architecture in Shannxi, China (1840-1949) Christian churches and traditional Chinese architecture Author: Shan HUANG (Architect) Director: Antonio LOPERA (Doctor, Arquitecto) 2014 Tribunal nombrado por el Magfco. y Excmo. Sr. Rector de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, el día de de 20 . Presidente: Vocal: Vocal: Vocal: Secretario: Suplente: Suplente: Realizado el acto de defensa y lectura de la Tesis el día de de 20 en la Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid. Calificación:………………………………. El PRESIDENTE LOS VOCALES EL SECRETARIO Index Index Abstract Resumen Introduction General Background........................................................................................... 1 A) Definition of the Concepts ................................................................ 3 B) Research Background........................................................................ 4 C) Significance and Objects of the Study .......................................... 6 D) Research Methodology ...................................................................... 8 CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Chinese traditional architecture 1.1 The concept of traditional Chinese architecture ......................... 13 1.2 Main characteristics of the traditional Chinese architecture .... 14 1.2.1 Wood was used as the main construction materials ........ 14 1.2.2 -
Scanned Using Book Scancenter 5033
RELIGION, POLITICS AND THE ECONOMY IN INNER MONGOLIA AND NINGXIA Colin Mackerras One of the major developments throughout most of the globe during the 1970s and 1980s has been the strengthening of religions, especially Islam. The fall of the shah of Iran resulted in a strongly Islamic regime which, although somewhat milder in form since the June 1989 death of the Ayatollah Khomeini, shows no signs of weakening, let alone collapsing. Countries formerly ruled by Marxist-Leninist parties have in all but a few cases seen their socialist systems overthrown, with socialist ideology being to a substantial extent replaced by religious. In China, which remains one of the few countries with a Marxist-Leninist party in control, religions have also become more influential, especially in certain of the minority areas. Tibet is a spectacular example of this, but, as in the world as a whole, Islam has been notable for its growing strength. Sociologists and other theoreticians have wondered for some time just what impact religion produces on economic growth. In his Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus (The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism), first published in 1904-1905, Max Weber (1864-1920) connected Protestantism in Europe with the rise of capitalism. The high status accorded to labor and profit by the Protestant churches, especially Calvinism, had greater potential to lead to capitalism than the Catholic church, with its stronger focus on the next world and condemnation of profit. Weber was impressed by the work ethic spawned by Protestantism, coupled with a drive to accumulate savings which could contribute to further investment. -
Yunnan Provincial Highway Bureau
IPP740 REV World Bank-financed Yunnan Highway Assets management Project Public Disclosure Authorized Ethnic Minority Development Plan of the Yunnan Highway Assets Management Project Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Yunnan Provincial Highway Bureau July 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized EMDP of the Yunnan Highway Assets management Project Summary of the EMDP A. Introduction 1. According to the Feasibility Study Report and RF, the Project involves neither land acquisition nor house demolition, and involves temporary land occupation only. This report aims to strengthen the development of ethnic minorities in the project area, and includes mitigation and benefit enhancing measures, and funding sources. The project area involves a number of ethnic minorities, including Yi, Hani and Lisu. B. Socioeconomic profile of ethnic minorities 2. Poverty and income: The Project involves 16 cities/prefectures in Yunnan Province. In 2013, there were 6.61 million poor population in Yunnan Province, which accounting for 17.54% of total population. In 2013, the per capita net income of rural residents in Yunnan Province was 6,141 yuan. 3. Gender Heads of households are usually men, reflecting the superior status of men. Both men and women do farm work, where men usually do more physically demanding farm work, such as fertilization, cultivation, pesticide application, watering, harvesting and transport, while women usually do housework or less physically demanding farm work, such as washing clothes, cooking, taking care of old people and children, feeding livestock, and field management. In Lijiang and Dali, Bai and Naxi women also do physically demanding labor, which is related to ethnic customs. Means of production are usually purchased by men, while daily necessities usually by women. -
Original Article Galectin-1 and DNMT1 Are Highly Expressed and Related to the Prognoses of Patients with Cervical Cancer
Int J Clin Exp Med 2020;13(3):1439-1446 www.ijcem.com /ISSN:1940-5901/IJCEM0103882 Original Article Galectin-1 and DNMT1 are highly expressed and related to the prognoses of patients with cervical cancer Xiaomin Guo1, Chunyan Yang2, Hongying Zhao3, Xingjun Wu4, Yanling Dai5 1School of Nursing, Chuxiong Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Chuxiong City, Yunnan Province, China; 2Department of Pharmacy, Chuxiong Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Chuxiong City, Yunnan Province, China; 3Department of Tumor and Hematology, The First People’s Hospital, Honghe Prefecture, Mengzi City, Yunnan Province, China; 4Qujing Medical College, Qujing City, Yunnan Province, China; 5Department of Laboratory, Chuxiong Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Chuxiong City, Yunnan Province, China Received October 23, 2019; Accepted November 21, 2019; Epub March 15, 2020; Published March 30, 2020 Abstract: Objective: To explore the expressions of galectin-1 and human DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) in cervical cancer tissues and normal cervical tissues and their clinical significance. Method: Eighty-four patients with cervical cancer were randomly selected. 84 samples of cancer tissues and their para-carcinoma tissues were ana- lyzed with regard to the following parameters: Galectin-1 and DNMT1 mRNA analyzed by RT-PCR, and galectin-1 and DNMT1 protein by western blotting. The relationships between the expressions of galectin-1 and DNMT1 protein, the clinicopathological factors, and the prognoses were analyzed. A correlation analysis was performed between the galectin-1 and DNMT1 protein expressions in the cervical cancer tissues. Result: The expressions of galectin-1 and DNMT1 mRNA and protein in the cervical cancer tissues were higher than they were in the para-carcinoma tis- sues (P<0.05). -
2020 International Religious Freedom Report
CHINA (INCLUDES TIBET, XINJIANG, HONG KONG, AND MACAU) 2020 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary Reports on Hong Kong, Macau, Tibet, and Xinjiang are appended at the end of this report. The constitution of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), which cites the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), states that citizens “enjoy freedom of religious belief” but limits protections for religious practice to “normal religious activities” without defining “normal.” CCP members and members of the armed forces are required to be atheists and are forbidden from engaging in religious practices. National law prohibits organizations or individuals from interfering with the state educational system for minors younger than the age of 18, effectively barring them from participating in most religious activities or receiving religious education. Some provinces have additional laws on minors’ participation in religious activities. The government continued to assert control over religion and restrict the activities and personal freedom of religious adherents that it perceived as threatening state or CCP interests, according to religious groups, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and international media reports. The government recognizes five official religions: Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Protestantism, and Catholicism. Only religious groups belonging to one of the five state-sanctioned “patriotic religious associations” representing these religions are permitted to register with the government and officially permitted to hold worship services. There continued to be reports of deaths in custody and that the government tortured, physically abused, arrested, detained, sentenced to prison, subjected to forced indoctrination in CCP ideology, or harassed adherents of both registered and unregistered religious groups for activities related to their religious beliefs and practices.