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Table S1 the Detailed Information of Garlic Samples Table S2 Sensory
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC Advances. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2019 Table S1 The detailed information of garlic samples NO. Code Origin Cultivar 1 SD1 Lv County, Rizhao City, Shandong Rizhaohong 2 SD2 Jinxiang County, Jining City, Shandong Jinxiang 3 SD3 Chengwu County, Heze City, Shandong Chengwu 4 SD4 Lanshan County, Linyi City, Shandong Ershuizao 5 SD5 Anqiu City, Weifang City, Shandong Anqiu 6 SD6 Lanling County, Linyi City, Shandong Cangshan 7 SD7 Laicheng County, Laiwu City, Shandong Laiwu 8 JS1 Feng County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Taikongerhao 9 JS2 Pei County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Sanyuehuang 10 JS3 Tongshan County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Lunong 11 JS4 Jiawang County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Taikongzao 12 JS5 Xinyi County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Yandu 13 JS6 Pizhou County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Pizhou 14 JS7 Quanshan County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu erjizao 15 HN1 Zhongmou County, Zhengzhou City, Sumu 16 HN2 Huiji County, ZhengzhouHenan City, Henan Caijiapo 17 HN3 Lankao County, Kaifeng City, Henan Songcheng 18 HN4 Tongxu County, Kaifeng City, Henan Tongxu 19 HN5 Weishi County, Kaifeng City, Henan Liubanhong 20 HN6 Qi County, Kaifeng City, Henan Qixian 21 HN7 Minquan County, Shangqiu City, Henan Minquan 22 YN1 Guandu County, Kunming City, Yunnan Siliuban 23 YN2 Mengzi County, Honghe City, Yunnan Hongqixing 24 YN3 Chenggong County, Kunming City, Chenggong 25 YN4 Luliang County,Yunnan Qujing City, Yunnan Luliang 26 YN5 Midu County, Dali City, Yunnan Midu 27 YN6 Eryuan County, Dali City, Yunnan Dali 28 -
Kunming Qingshuihai Water Supply Project
Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors ````````````````````````````````````````````````````````Sri Lanka Project Number: 40052 November 2007 Proposed Loan People’s Republic of China: Kunming Qingshuihai Water Supply Project CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 15 November 2007) Currency Unit – yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $0.1347 $1.00 = CNY7.43 ABBREVIATIONS AAOV – average annual output value ADB – Asian Development Bank AH – affected household AP – affected person ASEAN – Association of Southeast Asian Nations EDZ – East Development Zone EIA – environmental impact assessment EIRR – economic internal rate of return EMDP – ethnic minority development plan EMP – environmental management plan FYP – five-year program GDP – gross domestic product IA – implementing agency ICB – international competitive bidding JBIC – Japan Bank for International Cooperation JV – joint venture KMG – Kunming municipal government KWSG – Kunming Water Supply Group Company Limited LIBOR – London interbank offered rate MDG – Millennium Development Goal MLSS – minimum living standard scheme NADZ – New Airport Development Zone NCB – national competitive bidding O&M – operation and maintenance PLG – project leading group PMO – project management office PPMS – project performance monitoring system PRC – People’s Republic of China PSP – private sector participation QCBS – quality- and cost-based selection RP – resettlement plan SEPA – State Environmental Protection Administration TA – technical assistance WACC – weighted average cost of capital WSC – water supply company WWTP – wastewater treatment plant YPG – Yunnan provincial government WEIGHTS AND MEASURES km2 – square kilometer m2 – square meter m3 – cubic meter m3/s – cubic meter per second mu – unit of land measure, 667 m2 NOTES (i) The fiscal year (FY) of the Government ends on 31 December. FY before a calendar year denotes the year in which the fiscal year ends, e.g., FY 2007 ends on 31 December 2007. -
TACR: People's Republic of China: Agricultural Infrastructure
Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 43049 June 2011 People’s Republic of China: Agricultural Infrastructure Comprehensive Development Project Prepared by Beijing SINOC Investment Consulting Co., Ltd. People’s Republic of China For the State Office of Comprehensive Agricultural Development, People’s Republic of China This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. (For project preparatory technical assistance: All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Project Number 43049- 03 ADB PPTA 7311 Agricultural Infrastructure Comprehensive Development Project Final Report June 2011 Report submitted by Beijing SINOC Investment Consulting Co., Ltd. This report has been prepared by a team of consultants contracted under ADB financed Technical Assistance PPTA 7311-PRC: Agricultural Infrastructure Comprehensive Development Project. The views expressed in this report are those of the consultants and not necessarily those of the Government of the People’s Republic of China or the Asian Development Bank. Prepared by: Dr. John WICKS – Team Leader/Agricultural Economist Mr. DING Kunlun – Deputy Team Leader & Irrigation Engineer Mr. Richard HARDIMAN – Irrigation Engineer Mr. Gregory VEECK – Agriculture and Agro-forestry Specialist Mr. SI Zhizhong – Environment Specialist Ms. Bettina GRANSOW – Social Development Specialist Mr. Zhu Youxuan – Social Development Specialist Mr. LI Zhou – Agriculture and Agro-forestry Specialist Mr. MENG Fanqiao – Environment Specialist Mr. ZHENG Shaofeng – Financial Management Specialist Mr. LIU Qunchang – Feasibility Study Specialist Mr. ZHOU Mingyao – Feasibility Study Specialist Mr. SHI Guoqing – Resettlement Specialist Mr. -
A Comparative Study of Livestock's Name Between Ancient And
US-China Foreign Language, ISSN 1539-8080 September 2014, Vol. 12, No. 9, 728-735 D DAVID PUBLISHING A Comparative Study of Livestock’s Name Between Ancient and Modern Yi Language of China∗ YANG Liu-jin Honghe University, Mengzi City, China The traditional pronunciations of domestic animal lexemes recorded in ancient Nisu(Yi) manuscripts differ significantly from the vernacular pronunciations of their modern counterparts. Thus, in the process of translating such texts, when a translator substitutes modern Nisu for ancient Nisu, not only can many of the characteristics of the original text be lost, but the original meaning may also be completely modified. Currently a number of specialists and scholars, both in China and elsewhere, are familiar with modern Nisu but have no such familiarity with the language’s ancient forms. The paper grants Nisu researchers a better grasp of the differences between the language’s ancient and modern forms in order to help others avoid mistakes in translating ancient Nisu manuscripts. This is accomplished through a brief comparative analysis of Nisu names for livestock and fowl—then and now. Keywords: Yi Language, livestock, name Introduction Nisu is a Tibet-Burman language of the Ngwi branch which has been officially classified as an ethnic linguistic sub-branch of the Yi nationality in China. The Nisu retain use of their language in both spoken and written forms. The current population of the official Yi nationality stands at 7,776,230 (PCPC, 2002) and is distributed through Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangxi, and Guizhou Provinces. Traditionally, in China, the languages spoken by the Yi nationality have been divided into six major dialect regions: Northern, Eastern, Southern, Western, Central, and Southeastern (YYJS, 1987, pp. -
40104-012: Technical Assistance Consultant's Report
Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: TA-6321 REG December 2014 People’s Republic of China: Fighting HIV/AIDS in Asia and the Pacific (Financed by the Cooperation Fund for fighting HIV and AIDS in Asia and the Pacific) Prepared by TA Consultant Team For Longrui Expressway Company This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 12 December 2014) Currency Unit – Yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $0.1614 $1.00 = CNY6.1945 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AIDS – Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome BHSA – Baolong Healthy and Safe Action Project (ADB TA4142) CDC – Centre for Disease Control and Prevention CYL – Communist Youth League DTL – deputy team leader FIDIC – International Federation of Consulting Engineers (French acronym) HAPAP – HIV/AIDS Prevention and Action Program HIV – Human Immuno-Deficiency Virus IDU – injecting drug user IEC – information, education and communication IQB – Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau ITL – international team leader Longbai – Longlin-Baise (Expressway) Longrui – Longling-Ruili (Expressway) LREC – Longrui Expressway Company MSM – men who have sex with men NPO – national project officer PRC – People’s Republic of China STIs – sexually transmitted infections (also referred to as sexually transmitted diseases – STDs) TA – technical assistance Wukun – Wuding-Kunming (expressway) YPDOT – Yunnan Provincial Department of Transport YIRNDP – Yunnan Integrated Road Network Development Project NOTE (i) In this report, "$" refers to US dollars unless otherwise stated. CONTENTS Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. BACKGROUND 2 A. CONTEXT 2 1. HIV/AIDS Situation in PRC 2 2. -
Educational Travel Sept 20–27, 2019 2019 China Tribes Map
Putting the needs of others first Forming new friendships Exploring our host country Culture, Service, Adventure TrIBES – Educational Travel Sept 20–27, 2019 2019 China TrIBES Map HEILONGJINAG 20 INNER MONGOLIA JILIN BEIJING LIAONING XINJIANG GANSU 13 3 10 HEBEI SHANXI NINGXIA SHANDONG QINGHAI 7 8 15 XI’AN East China Sea HENAN JIANGSU XIZANG ANHUI (Tibet) 16 9 SHANGHAI 19 SICHUAN HUBEI 11 21 NANBEIHU 5 JIANGXI 18 ZHEJIANG 17 HUNAN 1 GUIZHOU YUNNAN FUJIAN 2 14 GUANGZHOU 6 12 GUANGXI HONG KONG (SAR) 4 HAINAN South China Sea 1 YEP Service & Storytelling - 7 Nomads of Ningxia 15 Silk Road Merchants Left Behind Children 8 Religions in China Challenge 2 YEP Service & Storytelling - 9 Culture Through the Lens: 16 Sichuan Wildlife Water Project Impact Visual Story Telling Conservation: Pandas 3 Inner Mongolia Culture & 10 Utopia Shanxi 17 Sanjiang Minority Culture Service Camp Project (Wild China) 11 Sichuan Expedition 4 Sanya Bright Connection 18 Moganshan Sustainability & 12 Yunnan Bike Adventure Service Camp Service 13 Master Chef, Beijing 5 Zhangjiajie Service Camp 19 Western Sichuan Expedition 14 Yunnan Abujee Tea Trail Trek 6 Water, Life, and Development 20 Inner Mongolia: Hulanbier 21 Public Health-Hangzhou TrIBES 2019 September 20-27 Concordia students enjoy the annual opportunity to experience their host country through TrIBES. With thousands of years of history, the world’s largest national population, and an energy that is at the forefront of the global economy, the Middle Kingdom is the focus of TrIBES’s week of experiential learning. Each TrIBES trip is designed to support expectations that Concordia students will become: • Insightful learners • Effective communicators • Reflective spiritual beings • Principle-centered leaders and team members • Active global citizens While each TrIBES trip is unique there are common elements used to help frame the student experience. -
Towards Eliminating Perinatal Transmission of HIV, Syphilis and Hepatitis B in Yunnan a Case Study, 2005–2012
Towards eliminating perinatal transmission of HIV, syphilis and hepatitis B in Yunnan A case study, 2005–2012 Yunnan AIDS Prevention and Control Bureau Towards eliminating perinatal transmission of HIV, syphilis and hepatitis B in Yunnan A case study, 2005–2012 Yunnan AIDS Prevention and Control Bureau WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Towards eliminating perinatal transmission of HIV, syphilis and hepatitis B in Yunnan: a case study, 2005-2012 1. HIV infections – prevention and control. 2. Hepatitis B. 3. Syphilis, Congenital. I. World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific. ISBN 978 92 9061 696 2 (NLM Classification: WC 503.6) © World Health Organization 2015 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization are available on the WHO web site (www.who.int) or can be purchased from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications –whether for sale or for non-commercial distribution– should be addressed to WHO Press through the WHO web site (www.who.int/about/licensing/copyright_form/en/index.html). For WHO Western Pacific Regional Publications, request for permission to reproduce should be addressed to Publications Office, World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, P.O. Box 2932, 1000, Manila, Philippines, fax: +632 521 1036, e-mail: [email protected] The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Congressional-Executive Commission on China
CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ANNUAL REPORT 2008 ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION OCTOBER 31, 2008 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.cecc.gov VerDate Aug 31 2005 23:54 Nov 06, 2008 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6011 Sfmt 5011 U:\DOCS\45233.TXT DEIDRE 2008 ANNUAL REPORT VerDate Aug 31 2005 23:54 Nov 06, 2008 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6019 Sfmt 6019 U:\DOCS\45233.TXT DEIDRE CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ANNUAL REPORT 2008 ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION OCTOBER 31, 2008 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.cecc.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE ★ 44–748 PDF WASHINGTON : 2008 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Aug 31 2005 23:54 Nov 06, 2008 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 U:\DOCS\45233.TXT DEIDRE CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA LEGISLATIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS House Senate SANDER LEVIN, Michigan, Chairman BYRON DORGAN, North Dakota, Co-Chairman MARCY KAPTUR, Ohio MAX BAUCUS, Montana TOM UDALL, New Mexico CARL LEVIN, Michigan MICHAEL M. HONDA, California DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California TIMOTHY J. WALZ, Minnesota SHERROD BROWN, Ohio CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey CHUCK HAGEL, Nebraska EDWARD R. ROYCE, California SAM BROWNBACK, Kansas DONALD A. -
(Anacardiaceae) from the Miocene of Yunnan, China Ye-Ming
IAWA Journal, Vol. 33 (2), 2012: 197–204 A NEW SPECIES OF PISTACIOXYLON (ANACARDIACEAE) FROM THE MIOCENE OF YUNNAN, CHINA Ye-Ming Cheng1,*, R.C. Mehrotra2, Yue-Gao Jin1, Wei Yang1 and Cheng-Sen Li3,* SUMMARY A new species of Pistacioxylon, Pistacioxylon leilaoensis Cheng et al., showing affinities withPistacia of the Anacardiaceae is described from the Miocene of Leilao, Yuanmou Basin, Yunnan Province, southwest China. It provides data for reconstructing the phytogeographic history of Pistacia and the paleoenvironment of the Yuanmou Basin. This fossil suggests a long history of exchange of various taxa including Pistacia between Europe and East Asia during the Tertiary. Key words: Pistacia, fossil wood, phytogeography, Xiaohe Formation, Southwest China. INTRODUCTION The Yuanmou Basin of Yunnan Province, southwest China, is well known for its Yuanmou Man (Homo erectus) (Qian 1985) and hominoid fauna fossils (He 1997). Abundant hominoid and mammal fossils have been reported since 1980 from the Late Miocene Xiaohe Formation of Leilao and Xiaohe, Yuanmou Basin, Yunnan (Pan & Zong 1991; He 1997; Harrison et al. 2002; Liu & Pan 2003; Yue et al. 2003; Qi et al. 2006). The age and character of the Xiaohe fauna are similar to those of the Late Miocene Siwalik fauna of Pakistan (Pan & Zong 1991). The Yuanmou Basin might have been an important refuge for hominoids when they became extinct in the rest of Eurasia (Zhu et al. 2005). The Late Miocene Xiaohe Formation of Leilao, Yuanmou Basin, also contains fossil woods (Zhang et al. 2002) and their study can provide important information for the reconstruction of the paleoenvironment of the basin. -
Implementation Completion Report
Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Report No. 19470 Public Disclosure Authorized IMPLEMENTATION COMPLETION REPORT CHINA Public Disclosure Authorized GUANGDONG AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT AND EARTHQUAKE RECONSTRUCTION PROGRAM (PORTION OF CREDIT 2307-CHA) Public Disclosure Authorized June 28, 1999 Urban Development Sector Unit China Country Management Unit Public Disclosure Authorized East Asia and Pacific Regional Office This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency = Renminbi Currency Unit = Yuan (Y) Y 1.0=100 fen $1.0=Y8.3 Appraisal: $1.0 = Y 8.3; SDR 1.0 = $1.44 Completion: $1.0 = Y 8.3; SDR 1.0 = $1.33 FISCAL YEAR January1 - December 31 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES Metric System ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS DCA - Development Credit Agreement EASUR - Urban Sector Development Unit, East Asia and Pacific Region GOC - Government of China ICR - Implementation Completion Report IDA - International Development Association IMAR - Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region NSP - National Shopping Procedures RS - Richter Scale TA&T - Technical Assistance and Training YP - Yunnan Province YPG - Yunnan Provincial Government Vice President : Jean-Michel Severino, EAPVP Country Director : Yukon Huang, EACCF Sector Manager : Keshav Varma, EASUR Task Manager : Geoffrey Read, EASUR CONTENTS * FOR OFFICIALUSE ONLY PREFACE....................................................... -
Analysis of Language Landscape in Minority Areas Based on Domain Correlation
2020 3rd International Conference on Arts, Linguistics, Literature and Humanities (ICALLH 2020) Analysis of Language Landscape in Minority Areas Based on Domain Correlation Lingyan Niu Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China Keywords: Ethnic minorities, Language landscape, Tourist attractions, Multilingual Abstract: As a carrier and medium for displaying information, language signs are visible in today's real world. Language is a sign of national identity. The emergence of minority languages in the language landscape can directly help members of the ethnic group to construct positive national identity. The study of public language signs in urban areas has become the research interest of many scholars all over the world, and gradually developed into the study of language landscape in a certain area now. Chuxiong Yi ancient town is a scenic spot located in minority areas. Based on the domain correlation analysis of its language landscape, this paper explores the characteristics of multilingual language use in tourist attractions in minority areas in order to promote the development of tourism in minority areas. 1. Introduction The concept of language landscape was formally put forward in 1997 and was introduced into China as a professional term in the past ten years. However, Chinese scholars began to study the relevant contents of language landscape as early as the end of 1970s. The purpose of language landscape research is to examine “the visibility and salience of language on public and commercial signs in a certain territory or region” [1]. Since the concept was put forward, the motivation and mechanism behind various signs and their language choices have been widely concerned by scholars. -
A Study of the Composition and Dissolution of Jianshui Purple Pottery in Yunnan, China
crystals Article A Study of the Composition and Dissolution of Jianshui Purple Pottery in Yunnan, China Chang Liu 1,*, Heng Xie 2, Lei Nie 3, Hong Wang 4 and Yuanyuan He 3 1 College of Art and Design, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130021, China 2 Jianshui Purple Pottery Research Association, Jianshui 654300, China; [email protected] 3 College of Construction Engineering, Jilin University, Xi Min Zhu Street, Changchun 130026, China; [email protected] (L.N.); [email protected] (Y.H.) 4 College of Civil Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Pottery is a gem in the history of human civilization and a crystallization of human wisdom. Yunnan Jianshui purple pottery is one of the four famous types of pottery in China, with a long history and superb craftsmanship. Used as tableware, research on the composition and element dissolution of pottery is extremely significant for production and health. This paper takes Jianshui purple pottery as its research object, samples its raw ores and finished products, and conducts X-ray fluorescence, scanning electron microscopy, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry experiments, and dissolution tests. The chemical composition, microstructure, and trace element concentrations of pottery before and after firing were measured. Results show that the dissolution of purple pottery under various use scenarios is low and meets health requirements. Combined with the characteristics of purple pottery, the composition changes and the mechanism of change Citation: Liu, C.; Xie, H.; Nie, L.; before and after firing are discussed, which can be used as the theoretical basis for improving pottery Wang, H.; He, Y.