Inner Mongolia & Ningxia Adventure-161014-1
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Multi-Scale Analysis of Green Space for Human Settlement Sustainability in Urban Areas of the Inner Mongolia Plateau, China
sustainability Article Multi-Scale Analysis of Green Space for Human Settlement Sustainability in Urban Areas of the Inner Mongolia Plateau, China Wenfeng Chi 1,2, Jing Jia 1,2, Tao Pan 3,4,5,* , Liang Jin 1,2 and Xiulian Bai 1,2 1 College of resources and Environmental Economics, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, Inner Mongolia, Hohhot 010070, China; [email protected] (W.C.); [email protected] (J.J.); [email protected] (L.J.); [email protected] (X.B.) 2 Resource Utilization and Environmental Protection Coordinated Development Academician Expert Workstation in the North of China, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, Inner Mongolia, Hohhot 010070, China 3 College of Geography and Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Shandong, Rizhao 276826, China 4 Department of Geography, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium 5 Land Research Center of Qufu Normal University, Shandong, Rizhao 276826, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-1834-604-6488 Received: 19 July 2020; Accepted: 18 August 2020; Published: 21 August 2020 Abstract: Green space in intra-urban regions plays a significant role in improving the human habitat environment and regulating the ecosystem service in the Inner Mongolian Plateau of China, the environmental barrier region of North China. However, a lack of multi-scale studies on intra-urban green space limits our knowledge of human settlement environments in this region. In this study, a synergistic methodology, including the main process of linear spectral decomposition, vegetation-soil-impervious surface area model, and artificial digital technology, was established to generate a multi-scale of green space (i.e., 15-m resolution intra-urban green components and 0.5-m resolution park region) and investigate multi-scale green space characteristics as well as its ecological service in 12 central cities of the Inner Mongolian Plateau. -
Discrimination of Three Ephedra Species and Their Geographical
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Discrimination of three Ephedra species and their geographical origins based on multi-element Received: 6 December 2017 Accepted: 22 June 2018 fngerprinting by inductively Published: xx xx xxxx coupled plasma mass spectrometry Xiaofang Ma1, Lingling Fan1, Fuying Mao1,2, Yunsheng Zhao1,2,3, Yonggang Yan4, Hongling Tian5, Rui Xu1, Yanqun Peng1 & Hong Sui1,2 Discrimination of species and geographical origins of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is essential to prevent adulteration and inferior problems. We studied Ephedra sinica Stapf, Ephedra intermedia Schrenk et C.A.Mey. and Ephedra przewalskii Bge. to investigate the relationship between inorganic element content and these three species and their geographical origins. 38 elemental fngerprints from six major Ephedra-producing regions, namely, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Sinkiang, were determined to evaluate the importance of inorganic elements to three species and their geographical origins. The contents of 15 elements, namely, N, P, K, S, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Na, Cl, Sr, Cu, Zn, B, and Mo, of Ephedra samples were measured using inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy. Elemental contents were used as chemical indicators to classify species and origins of Ephedra samples using a radar plot and multivariate data analysis, including hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), principal component analysis (PCA), and discriminant analysis (DA). Ephedra samples from diferent species and geographical origins could be diferentiated. This study showed that inorganic elemental fngerprint combined with multivariate statistical analysis is a promising tool for distinguishing three Ephedra species and their geographical origins, and this strategy might be an efective method for authenticity discrimination of TCM. -
Appendix D Chinese Personal Names and Their Japanese Equivalents
-1155 Appendix D Chinese Personal Names and Their Japanese Equivalents Note: Chinese names are romanized according to the traditional Wade-Giles system. The pinyin romanization appears in parentheses. Chinese Names Japanese Names An Ch’ing-hsü (An Qingxu) An Keisho An Lu-shan (An Lushan) An Rokuzan Chang-an (Zhangan) Shoan Chang Chieh (Zhang Jie) Cho Kai Chang Liang (Zhang Liang) Cho Ryo Chang Wen-chien (Zhang Wenjian) Cho Bunken Chao (Zhao), King Sho-o Chao Kao (Zhao Gao) Cho Ko Ch’en Chen (Chen Zhen) Chin Shin Ch’eng (Cheng), King Sei-o Cheng Hsüan (Zheng Xuan) Tei Gen Ch’eng-kuan (Chengguan) Chokan Chia-hsiang ( Jiaxiang) Kajo Chia-shang ( Jiashang) Kasho Chi-cha ( Jizha) Kisatsu Chieh ( Jie), King Ketsu-o Chieh Tzu-sui ( Jie Zisui) Kai Shisui Chien-chen ( Jianzhen) Ganjin Chih-chou (Zhizhou) Chishu Chih-i (Zhiyi) Chigi z Chih Po (Zhi Bo) Chi Haku Chih-tsang (Zhizang) Chizo Chih-tu (Zhidu) Chido Chih-yen (Zhiyan) Chigon Chih-yüan (Zhiyuan) Shion Ch’i Li-chi (Qi Liji) Ki Riki Ching-hsi ( Jingxi) Keikei Ching K’o ( Jing Ko) Kei Ka Ch’ing-liang (Qingliang) Shoryo Ching-shuang ( Jingshuang) Kyoso Chin-kang-chih ( Jingangzhi) Kongochi 1155 -1156 APPENDIX D Ch’in-tsung (Qinzong), Emperor Kinso-tei Chi-tsang ( Jizang) Kichizo Chou (Zhou), King Chu-o Chuang (Zhuang), King So-o Chuang Tzu (Zhuang Zi) Soshi Chu Fa-lan (Zhu Falan) Jiku Horan Ch’ung-hua (Chonghua) Choka Ch’u Shan-hsin (Chu Shanxin) Cho Zenshin q Chu Tao-sheng (Zhu Daosheng) Jiku Dosho Fa-ch’üan (Faquan) Hassen Fan K’uai (Fan Kuai) Han Kai y Fan Yü-ch’i (Fan Yuqi) Han Yoki Fa-pao -
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Between Shanghai and Mecca: Diaspora and Diplomacy of Chinese Muslims in the Twentieth Century by Janice Hyeju Jeong Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Engseng Ho, Advisor ___________________________ Prasenjit Duara, Advisor ___________________________ Nicole Barnes ___________________________ Adam Mestyan ___________________________ Cemil Aydin Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 ABSTRACT Between Shanghai and Mecca: Diaspora and Diplomacy of Chinese Muslims in the Twentieth Century by Janice Hyeju Jeong Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Engseng Ho, Advisor ___________________________ Prasenjit Duara, Advisor ___________________________ Nicole Barnes ___________________________ Adam Mestyan ___________________________ Cemil Aydin An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 Copyright by Janice Hyeju Jeong 2019 Abstract While China’s recent Belt and the Road Initiative and its expansion across Eurasia is garnering public and scholarly attention, this dissertation recasts the space of Eurasia as one connected through historic Islamic networks between Mecca and China. Specifically, I show that eruptions of -
Spatial Heterogeneous of Ecological Vulnerability in Arid and Semi-Arid Area: a Case of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
sustainability Article Spatial Heterogeneous of Ecological Vulnerability in Arid and Semi-Arid Area: A Case of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China Rong Li 1, Rui Han 1, Qianru Yu 1, Shuang Qi 2 and Luo Guo 1,* 1 College of the Life and Environmental Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China; [email protected] (R.L.); [email protected] (R.H.); [email protected] (Q.Y.) 2 Department of Geography, National University of Singapore; Singapore 117570, Singapore; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 25 April 2020; Accepted: 26 May 2020; Published: 28 May 2020 Abstract: Ecological vulnerability, as an important evaluation method reflecting regional ecological status and the degree of stability, is the key content in global change and sustainable development. Most studies mainly focus on changes of ecological vulnerability concerning the temporal trend, but rarely take arid and semi-arid areas into consideration to explore the spatial heterogeneity of the ecological vulnerability index (EVI) there. In this study, we selected the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region on the Loess Plateau of China, a typical arid and semi-arid area, as a case to investigate the spatial heterogeneity of the EVI every five years, from 1990 to 2015. Based on remote sensing data, meteorological data, and economic statistical data, this study first evaluated the temporal-spatial change of ecological vulnerability in the study area by Geo-information Tupu. Further, we explored the spatial heterogeneity of the ecological vulnerability using Getis-Ord Gi*. Results show that: (1) the regions with high ecological vulnerability are mainly concentrated in the north of the study area, which has high levels of economic growth, while the regions with low ecological vulnerability are mainly distributed in the relatively poor regions in the south of the study area. -
Appendix 1: Rank of China's 338 Prefecture-Level Cities
Appendix 1: Rank of China’s 338 Prefecture-Level Cities © The Author(s) 2018 149 Y. Zheng, K. Deng, State Failure and Distorted Urbanisation in Post-Mao’s China, 1993–2012, Palgrave Studies in Economic History, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92168-6 150 First-tier cities (4) Beijing Shanghai Guangzhou Shenzhen First-tier cities-to-be (15) Chengdu Hangzhou Wuhan Nanjing Chongqing Tianjin Suzhou苏州 Appendix Rank 1: of China’s 338 Prefecture-Level Cities Xi’an Changsha Shenyang Qingdao Zhengzhou Dalian Dongguan Ningbo Second-tier cities (30) Xiamen Fuzhou福州 Wuxi Hefei Kunming Harbin Jinan Foshan Changchun Wenzhou Shijiazhuang Nanning Changzhou Quanzhou Nanchang Guiyang Taiyuan Jinhua Zhuhai Huizhou Xuzhou Yantai Jiaxing Nantong Urumqi Shaoxing Zhongshan Taizhou Lanzhou Haikou Third-tier cities (70) Weifang Baoding Zhenjiang Yangzhou Guilin Tangshan Sanya Huhehot Langfang Luoyang Weihai Yangcheng Linyi Jiangmen Taizhou Zhangzhou Handan Jining Wuhu Zibo Yinchuan Liuzhou Mianyang Zhanjiang Anshan Huzhou Shantou Nanping Ganzhou Daqing Yichang Baotou Xianyang Qinhuangdao Lianyungang Zhuzhou Putian Jilin Huai’an Zhaoqing Ningde Hengyang Dandong Lijiang Jieyang Sanming Zhoushan Xiaogan Qiqihar Jiujiang Longyan Cangzhou Fushun Xiangyang Shangrao Yingkou Bengbu Lishui Yueyang Qingyuan Jingzhou Taian Quzhou Panjin Dongying Nanyang Ma’anshan Nanchong Xining Yanbian prefecture Fourth-tier cities (90) Leshan Xiangtan Zunyi Suqian Xinxiang Xinyang Chuzhou Jinzhou Chaozhou Huanggang Kaifeng Deyang Dezhou Meizhou Ordos Xingtai Maoming Jingdezhen Shaoguan -
Archaeological Perspectives on the Early Relations of the Korean Peninsula with the Eurasian Steppe
SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS Number 301 May, 2020 Archaeological Perspectives on the Early Relations of the Korean Peninsula with the Eurasian Steppe by Kang, In Uk Victor H. Mair, Editor Sino-Platonic Papers Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305 USA [email protected] www.sino-platonic.org SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS FOUNDED 1986 Editor-in-Chief VICTOR H. MAIR Associate Editors PAULA ROBERTS MARK SWOFFORD ISSN 2157-9679 (print) 2157-9687 (online) SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS is an occasional series dedicated to making available to specialists and the interested public the results of research that, because of its unconventional or controversial nature, might otherwise go unpublished. The editor-in-chief actively encourages younger, not yet well established scholars and independent authors to submit manuscripts for consideration. Contributions in any of the major scholarly languages of the world, including romanized modern standard Mandarin and Japanese, are acceptable. In special circumstances, papers written in one of the Sinitic topolects (fangyan) may be considered for publication. Although the chief focus of Sino-Platonic Papers is on the intercultural relations of China with other peoples, challenging and creative studies on a wide variety of philological subjects will be entertained. This series is not the place for safe, sober, and stodgy presentations. Sino-Platonic Papers prefers lively work that, while taking reasonable risks to advance the field, capitalizes on brilliant new insights into the development of civilization. Submissions are regularly sent out for peer review, and extensive editorial suggestions for revision may be offered. Sino-Platonic Papers emphasizes substance over form. -
Tibeto-Mongol and Chinese Buddhism in Present-Day Hohhot, Inner Mongolia: Competition and Interactions Isabelle Charleux
Tibeto-Mongol and Chinese Buddhism in Present-day Hohhot, Inner Mongolia: Competition and Interactions Isabelle Charleux To cite this version: Isabelle Charleux. Tibeto-Mongol and Chinese Buddhism in Present-day Hohhot, Inner Mongolia: Competition and Interactions. Sino-Tibetan Buddhism across the Ages, 5, 2021, Studies on East Asian Religions. halshs-03327320 HAL Id: halshs-03327320 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03327320 Submitted on 27 Aug 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Isabelle Charleux. Authors’ own file, not the published version in Sino-Tibetan Buddhism across the Ages, Ester Bianchi & Shen Weirong (dir.), Brill : Leyde & Boston (Studies on East Asian Religious, vol. 5), 2021 Tibeto-Mongol and Chinese Buddhism in Present-day Hohhot, Inner Mongolia: Competition and Interactions Isabelle Charleux* Abstract This chapter investigates the architecture, icons, and activities of two Buddhist monasteries of the Old City of Hohhot, capital of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China: the (Tibeto-)Mongol Yeke juu (Ch. Dazhao[si]) and the Chinese Buddhist Guanyinsi. In it, I present a global view of the Buddhist revival of the Mongol monasteries of Hohhot since the 1980s, with a focus on the material culture—architecture, cult objects, and “decoration”—of the sites. -
Continuing Crackdown in Inner Mongolia
CONTINUING CRACKDOWN IN INNER MONGOLIA Human Rights Watch/Asia (formerly Asia Watch) CONTINUING CRACKDOWN IN INNER MONGOLIA Human Rights Watch/Asia (formerly Asia Watch) Human Rights Watch New York $$$ Washington $$$ Los Angeles $$$ London Copyright 8 March 1992 by Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN 1-56432-059-6 Human Rights Watch/Asia (formerly Asia Watch) Human Rights Watch/Asia was established in 1985 to monitor and promote the observance of internationally recognized human rights in Asia. Sidney Jones is the executive director; Mike Jendrzejczyk is the Washington director; Robin Munro is the Hong Kong director; Therese Caouette, Patricia Gossman and Jeannine Guthrie are research associates; Cathy Yai-Wen Lee and Grace Oboma-Layat are associates; Mickey Spiegel is a research consultant. Jack Greenberg is the chair of the advisory committee and Orville Schell is vice chair. HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH Human Rights Watch conducts regular, systematic investigations of human rights abuses in some seventy countries around the world. It addresses the human rights practices of governments of all political stripes, of all geopolitical alignments, and of all ethnic and religious persuasions. In internal wars it documents violations by both governments and rebel groups. Human Rights Watch defends freedom of thought and expression, due process and equal protection of the law; it documents and denounces murders, disappearances, torture, arbitrary imprisonment, exile, censorship and other abuses of internationally recognized human rights. Human Rights Watch began in 1978 with the founding of its Helsinki division. Today, it includes five divisions covering Africa, the Americas, Asia, the Middle East, as well as the signatories of the Helsinki accords. -
'Premiumization' Strategy: Longitudinal Findings from the ITC China Surveys
Tob Control: first published as 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054193 on 29 August 2018. Downloaded from Research paper Impact of China National Tobacco Company’s ‘Premiumization’ Strategy: longitudinal findings from the ITC China Surveys (2006–2015) Steve Shaowei Xu,1 Shannon Gravely,1 Gang Meng,1 Tara Elton-Marshall,2,3,4,5,6 Richard J O’Connor,7 Anne C K Quah,1 Guoze Feng,8 Yuan Jiang,8 Grace J Hu,1 Geoffrey T Fong1,5,9 ► Additional material is ABStract 300 million people in China smoke (including about published online only. To view Background In 2009, the China National Tobacco half of all men), which represents one–third of please visit the journal online Company (CNTC) began their Premiumization Strategy, the world’s smokers, and approximately 1 million (http:// dx. doi. org/ 10. 1136/ 2 tobaccocontrol- 2017- 054193). designed to encourage smokers to trade up to more tobacco-attributable deaths occur every year. expensive brands, mainly by promoting the concept that China’s cigarette market is vast, with a total of 1Department of Psychology, higher class cigarettes are better quality and less harmful. 2.4 trillion cigarettes consumed each year. Chinese University of Waterloo, Waterloo, This study is the first evaluation of the strategy’s impact smokers consume more cigarettes than smokers in Ontario, Canada 3 2Institute for Mental Health on: (1) prevalence of premium brand cigarettes (PBC), all other low/middle-income countries combined. Policy Research, Centre for mid-priced brand cigarettes (MBC) and discount brand Without effective measures to reduce tobacco use, Addiction and Mental Health, cigarettes (DBC) over 9 years, from 3 years pre-strategy the number of annual tobacco-related deaths in London, Ontario, Canada 4 3 (2006) to 6 years post-strategy (2015); and (2) changes China is projected to reach 3 million by 2050. -
An Analysis of the Death Mystery of Huo Qubing, a Famous Cavalry General in the Western Han Dynasty
Journal of Frontiers of Society, Science and Technology DOI: 10.23977/jfsst.2021.010410 Clausius Scientific Press, Canada Volume 1, Number 4, 2021 An Analysis of the Death Mystery of Huo Qubing, a Famous Cavalry General in the Western Han Dynasty Liu Jifeng, Chen Mingzhi Shandong Maritime Vocational College, Weifang, 261000, Shandong, China Keywords: Huo qubing, Myth, Mysterious death Abstract: Throughout his whole lifetime, Huo Qubing created a myth of ancient war, and left an indelible mark in history. But, pitifully, he suddenly died during young age. His whole life was very short, and it seemed that Huo was born for war and died at the end of war. Although he implemented his great words and aspirations “What could be applied to get married, since the Huns haven’t been eliminated?”, and had no regrets for life, still, his mysterious death caused endless questions and intriguing reveries for later generations. 1. Introduction Huo Qubing, with a humble origin, was born in 140 B.C. in a single-parent family in Pingyang, Hedong County, which belongs to Linfen City, Shanxi Province now. He was an illegitimate child of Wei Shaoer, a female slave of Princess Pingyang Mansion, and Huo Zhongru, an inferior official. Also, he was a nephew-in-mother of Wei Qing, who was General-in-chief Serving as Commander-in-chief in the Western Han Dynasty. Huo Qubing was greatly influenced by his uncle Wei Qing. He was a famous military strategist and national hero during the period of Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty. He was fond of horse-riding and archery. -
Huadian Ningxia Wind Project Project Profile
Huadian Ningxia Wind Project Project Profile Huadian Ningxia Wind Project Gold01/03/2009 Standard -China Huadian Ningxia Wind Project - Project Profile version1.0 Contents 1.0 Project Summary 1.1 Project Snapshot 2.0 Project Benefits 1.1 Key Achievements 3.0 Background 4.0 Technical Details 5.0 How the project meets Climate Friendly’s principles 01/03/2009 Huadian Ningxia Wind Project - Project Profile version1.0 1.0 Project Summary Huadian Ningxia Ningdong Yangjiayao Wind-farm Project is a newly built wind-farm project, located in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, P. R. China. The project consists of 30 wind turbines of 1.5 MW which are forecast to generate 95,110 MWh annually. The expected annual GHG emission reductions are 93,938 tCO2e/yr. The project will contribute to the reduction of GHG emission by displacing electricity from Northwest China Power Grid, which is dominated by fossil fuel fired power plants. In addition, the project will help promote local economic development through generation of jobs and alleviate poverty in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, which is one of The Gold Standard the poorest regions in China. Premium quality carbon credits NB: Climate Friendly is the exclusive buyer for the Huadian Ningxia GS credits generated in 2007/08. Project Snapshot Huadian Ningxia Ningdong Yangjiayao Name: 45MW Wind-farm Project Yangjiayao Village, Majiatan Town, Location: Lingwu City, China Coordinates: 37°53’9.00”N / 106°38’1.00”E Type: Wind Standard: Gold Standard (GS) Volume: 22,823 VERs (14/12/07-31/05/08) Vintage: 2007 & 2008 Status: Gold Standard registered Huadian Ningxia Ningdong Wind Power Project Operator: Generation Co., Ltd.