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Participatory Mapping in Lands of Indigenous Peoples and Maroons in Suriname
SUPPORT FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTERIOR -COLLECTIVE RIGHTS PARTICIPATORY MAPPING IN LANDS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND MAROONS IN SURINAME FINAL SUMMARY REPORT December 2010 THE AMAZON CONSERVATION TEAM Doekhieweg Oost 24, PARAMARIBO , SURINAME , PH: (597) 568606 FAX: (597) 6850169. EMAIL: [email protected] . WEB: WWW.ACT-SURINAME.ORG TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS………………………………………………………………………………………… 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4 1. INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………………………………. 6 2. METHODOLOGY…………………………………………………………………………………… 9 3. COMMUNITY MAPPING PROCESS IN THE INTERIOR OF SURINAME.………………….. 14 3.1 THE INTERIOR AND ITS TRIBAL COMMUNITIES…………………………………………. 14 3.2 TRIBAL MAPPING PROCESSES…………………………………………………………….. 18 3.3 CHALLENGES IN THE COMMUNITY MAPPING PROCESS.…………………………….. 30 3.4 VERIFICATION OF FIELD DATA…………………………………………………………….. 32 3.5 GIS PROCESSING OF FIELD DATA INTO ONE MAP……………………………………… 33 REFERENCES…………….……………………………………………………………………………………… 35 ANNEX 1: ACT TRAINING MANUAL FOR GPS USE AND DATA TRANSFER….………….. 36 ANNEX 2: EXAMPLE OF COMMUNITY WORKSHOP RESULT…………………… …………. 37 ANNEX 3: ACT VERIFICATION MANUAL FOR COMMUNITY MAPPING………………….. 38 ANNEX 4: MAPPING EXPEDITIONS………………………………………………… …………. 39 ANNEX 5: VERIFICATION ROUNDS IN COMMUNITIES………………………………………. 40 ANNEX 6: COMMUNITY MAPPING PARTICIPANTS……………………………… …………. 41 ANNEX 7: TEAM OF CONSULTANTS…………………………………………………………… 47 ANNEX 8: TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR THE ASSIGNMENT…………………………………. 48 ANNEX 9: MEMORANDUM ACT‐GLIS……………………………………………………… -
3. Climate and Surface Water Hydrology
3. Climate and surface water hydrology MOEKIRAN A. AMATALI , .. ~- ,~. f t'-' .', -, ". fL~ \ .". \~ ...... " .. 1. Introduction Suriname is drained by seven rivers towards the Atlantic Ocean. Three main groups cao be distinguished, when the extent and shape ofthe drainage areas are compared, see Fig. 1. The Jaeger Marowijne and Corantijn Rivers, with drainage areas of approximately 68,700 km' and 67,600 km' respectively, represent the first group, and together they drain almost 58% of the country. These fivers are border rivers respectively in the East and the West. 2 The Coppename River (approx. 21,700 km ) and the Suriname River (approx. 16,500 km') represent the second group, and together they drain approximately 24% of the country. The Nickerie River (approx. 10,100 km'), the Saramacca River (approx. 9,000 km') and the Commewijne River (approx. 6,600 km') represent the third group of rivers. These rivers together drain approximately 16% of the country. It is obvious that the rivers of the first and second group mentioned above have a South-North flow, directly to the Atlantic Ocean. The rivers of the third group which are smaller ones deflect to the West on the Coastal Plain towards one of the larger rivers. The courses of the rivers can be divided intp two different parts, namely the courses through the hills and mountains of the Guiana Shield, and the estuaries traversing the Coastal Plain. Further intrusion of the tide is halted by the most seaward rapids, which mark the transition between the two parts. The Commewijne River and its tributary the Cottica River is the only river in Suriname which f10ws almost entirely through the Coastal Plain. -
In and out of Suriname Caribbean Series
In and Out of Suriname Caribbean Series Series Editors Rosemarijn Hoefte (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies) Gert Oostindie (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies) Editorial Board J. Michael Dash (New York University) Ada Ferrer (New York University) Richard Price (em. College of William & Mary) Kate Ramsey (University of Miami) VOLUME 34 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/cs In and Out of Suriname Language, Mobility and Identity Edited by Eithne B. Carlin, Isabelle Léglise, Bettina Migge, and Paul B. Tjon Sie Fat LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-NC 3.0) License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. The realization of this publication was made possible by the support of KITLV (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies). Cover illustration: On the road. Photo by Isabelle Léglise. This publication has been typeset in the multilingual “Brill” typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, IPA, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see www.brill.com/brill-typeface issn 0921-9781 isbn 978-90-04-28011-3 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-28012-0 (e-book) Copyright 2015 by the Editors and Authors. This work is published by Koninklijke Brill NV. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Nijhoff and Hotei Publishing. Koninklijke Brill NV reserves the right to protect the publication against unauthorized use and to authorize dissemination by means of offprints, legitimate photocopies, microform editions, reprints, translations, and secondary information sources, such as abstracting and indexing services including databases. -
Zoologische Verhandelingen
MENISTERIE VAN ONDHRWIJS, KUNSTEN EN WETBNSCHAPPEN •".•<..••• . •'•„• . ' V ...'...• ;- ' ' •• — ,!•• - -...-•- !*.•••'••' ' , . • w . ".>/"' ' • < •> ' ••• . \ ' ; . T? ZOOLOGISCHE VERHANDELINGEN UITGEGEVEN DOOR HET RIJKSMUSEUM VAN NATUURLIJKE HISTORIE TE LEIDEN No. 44 THE CRUSTACEA DECAPODA OF SURINAME (DUTCH GUIANA) by L. B. HOLTHUIS LEIDEN E. J. BRILL 12 aovember 1959 MINISTERIE VAN ONDERWIJS, KUNSTEN EN WETENSCHAPPEN ZOOLOGISCHE VERHANDELINGEN UITGEGEVEN DOOR HET RIJKSMUSEUM VAN NATUURLIJKE HISTORIE TE LEIDEN No. 44 THE CRUSTACEA DECAPODA OF SURINAME (DUTCH GUIANA) by L. B. HOLTHUIS LEIDEN E. J. BRILL 12 november 1959 Copyright 1959 by Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden, Netherlands All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or translated in any form, by print, photoprint, microfilm or any other means without written permission from the publisher. PRINTED IN THE NETHERLANDS THE CRUSTACEA DECAPODA OF SURINAME (DUTCH GUIANA) by L. B. HOLTHUIS Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden CONTENTS A. Introduction i B. History of Suriname Carcinology 4 I. Popular literature 4 II. Scientific literature 11 III. Economic literature 17 IV. Collectors 17 V. Expeditions 34 C. Occurrence of Decapoda in Suriname 41 D. Economic Importance of Suriname Decapoda 43 E. Enemies of Suriname Decapoda 44 F. Vernacular Names 47 G. Notes on the Species 49 a. Macrura 49 b. Anomura 130 c. Brachyura 162 H. Literature cited 277 A. INTRODUCTION The decapod fauna of the three Guianas (British, Dutch, and French) is very poorly known. A few scattered notes exist which deal with the crabs and shrimps of the region, but no comprehensive account of the Decapoda of any of the three countries has ever been published apart from Young's (1900) "The stalk-eyed Crustacea of British Guiana, West Indies and Bermuda", which, however, also covers the West Indian Islands and Bermuda (including the deep-water species), and furthermore is incomplete. -
Master Thesis (4ARX-0910ARCH) Student Number: S2279185 Supervisor: Dr
Connected by Water A maritime perspective of Plantation Esthersrust and Suriname’s defence system between the 17th and 19th century Santosh A. Singh Cover: bird eye view of the planting beds at Plantation Esthersrust (photo by Fabian Vas, February 2020) Connected by Water A maritime perspective of Plantation Esthersrust and Suriname’s defence system between the 17th and 19th century Santosh A. Singh Master Thesis (4ARX-0910ARCH) Student Number: S2279185 Supervisor: Dr. M.R. Manders Heritage and Museum Studies Leiden University, Faculty of Archaeology Leiden, July 13th, 2020 (final) Santosh A. Singh [email protected] Contents Preface Introduction ............................................................................................................ 1 Theoretical framework ......................................................................................... 1 Research questions ............................................................................................... 3 Methodology ........................................................................................................ 4 Research goals ...................................................................................................... 5 Thesis structure .................................................................................................... 6 Chapter 1. Methodology ........................................................................................ 7 1.1. Introduction .................................................................................................. -
Suriname on Its Knees
CHAPTER VI Suriname on its knees The most important challenge for Suriname in the next decade is to achieve eco- nomic independence. We in Suriname must be able to take decisions on our own. We must be able to reap the benefi ts of our own resources and the products of our own efforts according to our own priorities. Only then will we be able to provide solutions to the problems which our people meet daily. (Bouterse cited in Uwechue 1986.) As outlined in the previous three chapters, the events of December 1982 plunged Suriname into severe socio-economic diffi culties. These were caused, on the one hand, by the termination of Dutch aid and, on the other hand, by the failure to establish close relations with regional powers or with Third World nations as a collective to compensate, at least partly, for this fi nancial shortfall. Consequently, to secure the regime’s survival, Bouterse realized that he had no choice but to improve Suriname’s relations with the Netherlands, so as to be able to negotiate the terms for reinstating Dutch aid. In this, Paramaribo was forced to acknowledge The Hague’s primary stipu- lation for reopening the fl ow of fi nancial assistance: the reintroduction of democracy. Yet the military’s gradual shift towards democratic rule clashed with the Dutch demand that aid be provided only after the offi cers’ complete withdrawal from politics. Within the regime this setback led to frustration. During the transition period of 1984-1987 The Hague was repeatedly attacked for its uncompromising position. -
Activities of Suriname Relating to the Agenda Item 17 *
UNITED NATIONS Working Paper GROUP OF EXPERTS ON No. 35 GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES Twenty-fifth session Nairobi, 5–12 May 2009 Item 17 of the provisional agenda Activities relating to the Working Group on the Promotion of the Recording and Use of Indigenous, Minority and Regional Language Group Geographical Names Activities of Suriname Relating to the Agenda Item 17 * * Prepared by Hein Raghoebar (Suriname). Index 1 The Provisional Agenda 17 of Suriname 2. Map functions 2.1 Location and image of Suriname 2.2 The economy of Suriname 2.3 The cultural diversity of Suriname 3. The cartographic history of Suriname 3.1 The approach of the concept place in Suriname 3.1.1. Descriptive or ideographic sense of place 3.1.2. Social construct of place 3.1.3. Phenomenological sense of place 4. Ethnonym of Suriname 4.1 Autonyms of ethnic groups 4.2 Esconyms of ethnic groups 5. Toponomy of Suriname 5.1 Suriname and the Guyana Shield 5.2.The Country name Suriname 5.3 The town Paramaribo 6. Regionalisation 6.1 Regionalisation of Suriname’s territory 6.2 The region of the plantations 6.3 Region Central Suriname Nature Reserve (C.S.N.R.) 7. Toponyms division of natural features 7.1 Names of places to local characteristics 7.2 Toponyms derived from important events 7.3 Toponyms of hills and peaks 7.4 Toponyms derived from European discovery and conquest 7.5 Toponyms derived from other cases 2 Suriname, Paramaribo 16 March 2009 Flag Coat of arms Republic of Suriname Republiek Suriname 1. Provisional agenda 17 of Suriname The government of Suriname appreciates it that she is permitted to participate in the conference of the United Nations Groups of Experts in Geographical Names. -
Marine and Anthropogenic Controls on the Estuary of the Suriname River Over the Past 50 Years
Netherlands Journal of Geosciences — Geologie en Mijnbouw |95 – 4 | 419–428 | 2016 doi:10.1017/njg.2016.18 Marine and anthropogenic controls on the estuary of the Suriname River over the past 50 years K. Gersie1,∗, P.G.E.F. Augustinus2 & R.T. Van Balen3 1 Department of Geology and Mining, Anton de Kom University of Suriname, Leysweg 86, Paramaribo, Suriname 2 Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands 3 Department of Earth Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands ∗ Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Manuscript received: 02 February 2016, accepted: 11 May 2016 Abstract Humans have played an important role in fluvial systems because of the impact of their land-use activities, frequently leading to degradation of environmental conditions. Rivers, which are the primary agents in sediment transport, have thus been subject to changes in sediment fluxes. The Suriname River has been affected by anthropogenic activities since colonial times, and has experienced strong discharge and sediment-load changes since the construction of the Afobaka Dam in 1964. The river’s estuary sediments largely consist of fine-grained sediments, originating, ultimately, from the Amazon River and transported by the strong tidal current. The influence of this tidal current is diminished at the head of the estuary, allowing the river flow to become dominant. Also remarkable is the interaction of the Suriname River and the westward-migrating mudbanks which is evident in the changing magnitude and volume of Braamspunt, a mudcape located at the mouth of the estuary. The regulated discharge of the river results in a change of the river’s morphology, resulting, among other things, in the growth of river bars. -
Roger Janssen
ROGER JANSSEN In search of a path In search ROGER JANSSEN ROGER JANSSEN 1975 to 1991 policy of Suriname from An analysis of the foreign In search of a path An analysis of the foreign policy of Suriname from 1975 to 1991 In search The foreign policy of small states is an often neglected topic, which is particularly the case when it comes to Suriname. How did the young Republic deal with its dependency on the Netherlands for development aid after 1975? Was Paramaribo following a certain foreign policy strategy of a path or did it merely react towards internal and external events? What were the decision making processes in defi ning the foreign policy course and who was involved in these processes? And why was a proposal An analysis of the foreign policy discussed to hand back the right of an independent foreign and defence policy to a Dutch Commonwealth government in the early 1990s? of Suriname from 1975 to 1991 These questions are examined here in depth, in the fi rst comprehensive analysis wof Suriname’s foreign policy from 1975 to 1991. The book provides readers interested in Caribbean and Latin American affairs with a detailed account of Suriname’s external relations. Moreover, the young Republic may stand as a case study, as it confronted the diffi culties and challenges that small developing states often face. Roger Janssen (1967), born in the Dutch-German border region of Cleve, migrated to Australia in 1989. He received his education as a historian at the University of Western Australia where he obtained a Ph.D. -
Volume I Merian Draft ESIA Chapters 1
Merian Project Final ESIA Report Volume I - Introduction and Environmental and Social Baseline 31 January 2013 The world’s leading sustainability consultancy TABLE OF CONTENTS – VOLUME I 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1-1 1.1 OVERVIEW OF PROPOSED PROJECT 1-1 1.1.1 Purpose and Need for Proposed Project 1-1 1.1.2 Proposed Project 1-1 1.1.3 Project Proponent, Ownership and Licenses 1-4 1.2 OVERVIEW OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND HEALTH IMPACT ASSESSMENT PROCESS 1-4 1.2.1 Purpose of the Environmental and Social ESIA Process 1-4 1.2.2 Objective 1-5 1.2.3 ESIA Phases 1-6 1.3 ESIA STUDY TEAM 1-11 1.4 SCOPE OF THE ESIA STUDY 1-12 1.5 ESIA ORGANIZATION 1-16 1.5.1 Volume I: Introduction, Environmental and Social Baseline 1-16 1.5.2 Volume II: Environmental and Social Impact Assessment 1-16 1.5.3 Volume III and IV: Appendices 1-17 1.6 REFERENCES FOR CHAPTER 1 1-18 2.0 LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK 2-1 2.1 SURINAME LAWS AND REGULATIONS 2-1 2.1.1 Legal and Institutional Framework 2-4 2.2 LEGAL FRAMEWORK 2-6 2.3 SURGOLD STANDARDS 2-21 2.4 INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS 2-22 2.4.1 IFC General Environmental, Health and Safety (EHS) Guidelines 2-22 2.4.2 IFC EHS Guidelines for Mining 2-22 2.4.3 International Cyanide Management Code 2-22 2.4.4 Principles and Standards of Practice 2-22 2.4.5 International Council of Mining & Metals (ICMM) Guidelines 2-23 2.5 REFERENCES FOR CHAPTER 2 2-25 3.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 3-1 ERM i SURGOLD-MERIAN 3.1 GENERAL PROJECT DESCRIPTION 3-1 3.2 EARLY WORKS 3-9 3.3 MINE SITE 3-10 3.3.1 Mine Pits 3-12 3.3.2 Waste Rock Disposal Facilities 3-13 -
Suriname Plan Replace Mar 17.Indd
RCC PILOTAGE FOUNDATION A CRUISING GUIDE TO FRENCH GUIANA, SURINAME AND GUYANA MarƟ n Dixon-Tyrer Published by RCC Pilotage Founda on 2016 © Text: RCC Pilotage Founda on 2016 © Photographs: Mar n Dixon-Tyrer 2016 © Plans: Navionics Updates, Supplements and Feedback Visit www.rccpf.org.uk for any mid-season updates or annual supplements, for cruising logs for this area, or if you no ce any errors or omissions and would like to let us know. Contact us at [email protected] CAUTION Whilst the RCC Pilotage Founda on, the author and Posions and Waypoints the publishers have used reasonable endeavours All posions and waypoints are to datum WGS to ensure the accuracy of the content of this book, 84. They are included to help in locang places, it contains selected informa on and thus is not features and transits. Do not rely on them alone defi ni ve. It does not contain all known informa on for safe navigaon. on the subject in hand and should not be relied on Chartlets & Plans alone for naviga onal use: it should only be used in We recommend cross-reference with more inter- conjunc on with offi cial hydrographical data. This is active electronic chart apps or to the free chart par cularly relevant to the plans, which should not viewer at https://webapp.navionics.com/ be used for naviga on. The RCC Pilotage Founda on, the authors and the publishers believe that the informa on which they have included is a useful Addi onal Cau on: Charts and Surveys aid to prudent naviga on, but the safety of a vessel Charts in these regions must be used with par cular depends ul mately on the judgment of the skipper, care, since they rely on ancient surveys for their who should assess all informa on, published or data. -
Adresboek Van Suriname 1911
Adresboek van Suriname 1911 Jacqs. Morpurgo Dzn. bron Jacqs. Morpurgo Dzn., Adresboek van Suriname 1911. Jacqs. Morpurgo Dzn., z.p. 1911 Zie voor verantwoording: http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/morp001adre01_01/colofon.php © 2012 dbnl *1 [Advertenties] Jacqs. Morpurgo Dzn., Adresboek van Suriname 1911 *2 Jacqs. Morpurgo Dzn., Adresboek van Suriname 1911 2 Jacqs. Morpurgo Dzn., Adresboek van Suriname 1911 3 L.S. De ondergeteekende biedt het geacht Publiek deze eerste proeve aan van het Adresboek voor de Kolonie Suriname, dat, bij gunstige ontvangst, gaarne zal worden vervolgd. De redenen, die mij er toe gebracht hebben, het Adresboek ook in 't Engelsch uit te geven, zijn: de veelvuldige aanvragen die ik van het Buitenland kreeg aangaande een dusdanig werk. De meening toen gevraagd van verschillende bevoegde personen, was deze eenparig, dat een dergelijk werk slechts in 't belang van de Kolonie kan zijn. Het plan werd toen uitgewerkt en deelde ik dit niet alleen persoonlijk doch ook schriftelijk in de eerste plaats aan Zijne Excellentie den Heer Gouverneur mede. Deze mededeeling vond toen bij ZEx. goeden ingang en kort hierna had ik de eer van Zijne Excellentie een schrijven te ontvangen, waarbij aan alle Departementschefs de machtging werd verleend om alle medewerking, die noodig mochten zijn voor het verzamelen van gegevens, aan mij te verstrekken. Openlijk moet ik mijn dank betuigen ten eerste aan Zijne Excellentie den Heer Gouverneur en de Hoofden der verschillende Departementen en aan allen in de Kolonie, die medegewerkt hebben tot het samenstellen van het Adresboek. Verder moet nog dank gezegd worden aan: de verschillende Consuls van Nederland, en de Kamers van Koophandel in het Buitenland, als ook aan verschillende andere Buitenlandsche firma's.