DOCSLIB.ORG

Roger Janssen

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Roger Janssen ROGER JANSSEN In search of a path In search ROGER JANSSEN ROGER JANSSEN 1975 to 1991 policy of Suriname from An analysis of the foreign In search of a path An analysis of the foreign policy of Suriname from 1975 to 1991 In search The foreign policy of small states is an often neglected topic, which is particularly the case when it comes to Suriname. How did the young Republic deal with its dependency on the Netherlands for development aid after 1975? Was Paramaribo following a certain foreign policy strategy of a path or did it merely react towards internal and external events? What were the decision making processes in defi ning the foreign policy course and who was involved in these processes? And why was a proposal An analysis of the foreign policy discussed to hand back the right of an independent foreign and defence policy to a Dutch Commonwealth government in the early 1990s? of Suriname from 1975 to 1991 These questions are examined here in depth, in the fi rst comprehensive analysis wof Suriname’s foreign policy from 1975 to 1991. The book provides readers interested in Caribbean and Latin American affairs with a detailed account of Suriname’s external relations. Moreover, the young Republic may stand as a case study, as it confronted the diffi culties and challenges that small developing states often face. Roger Janssen (1967), born in the Dutch-German border region of Cleve, migrated to Australia in 1989. He received his education as a historian at the University of Western Australia where he obtained a Ph.D. in 1999. During his graduate and post-graduate studies, the main focus of his research was directed towards the social-economic and political developments of the Dutch Caribbean after the Second World War. Currently he lives and works in the Netherlands. IN SEARCH OF A PATH For my parents Marianne and Johannes koninklijk instituut voor taal-, land- en volkenkunde Caribbean Series 27 roger janssen IN SEARCH OF A PATH An analysis of the foreign policy of Suriname from 1975 to 1991 KITLV Press Leiden 2011 Published by: KITLV Press Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies) P.O. Box 9515 2300 RA Leiden The Netherlands website: www.kitlv.nl e-mail: [email protected] KITLV is an institute of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW) Cover: Creja ontwerpen, Leiderdorp Cover photo: The fl ag of Surinam was raised on 5 December 1975 at a ceremony held in front of United Nations Headquarters, following the admission of the newly inde- pendent country to the United Nations as the 144th Member State. Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim making a statement during the ceremony. Left to right: Henricus Augustinus Franciscus Heidweiller, the fi rst Permanent Representative of Surinam to the UN; Henck Arron, Prime Minister of Surinam; Secretary-General; Gaston Thorn (Luxembourg), President of the General Assembly. United Nations, New York, UN Photo # 107793. Used here under Fair Use stipulations. ISBN 978 90 6718 334 5 KITLV Press applies the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/) to selected books, published in or after January 2011. Authors retain ownership of their copyright, but they permit anyone un restricted use and distribution within the terms of this license. Printed editions manufactured in the Netherlands Contents Acknowledgements vii List of abbreviations ix Introduction xv 1 Colonial rule 1 The arrival of the Dutch 2 Emerging socio-economic structures 6 The winding path towards political independence 11 II Independent in name only 25 Creation of the Surinamese Ministry of Foreign Affairs 26 Regional integration; A failed opportunity 32 The migration issue 38 Under the thumb of international capital 42 The ‘golden handshake’ or ‘golden handcuffs’ 48 The coup d’état of February 1980 54 Escalating internal and external tensions 60 III David versus Goliath 69 The Netherlands becomes the ‘enemy’ 69 The gloves are off 80 The termination of Dutch aid and its socio-economic consequences 90 IV Standing amongst giants 103 The push towards regional integration 104 Suriname feels the heat of the Cold War 110 Paramaribo under pressure from intergovernmental organizations and multinationals 123 The Libyan connection 127 vi Contents V The quest for international solidarity 135 A Surinamese perspective on world politics 136 Faced with international isolation 143 Paramaribo’s diplomatic counteroffensive 151 Human rights abuses and Suriname’s international image 157 The search for funds 163 VI Suriname on its knees 173 The Revolution’s failure 174 The emerging dialogue with the Netherlands 178 Going around in circles 184 Deadlocked relations 188 The civil war 191 Another diplomatic breakdown 195 Return to democracy 199 VII Return to the patron-client relationship 207 Suriname under civilian rule 208 Dutch-Surinamese rapprochement 210 Suriname’s descent into obscurity 216 The civil war and its international impact 222 Dutch-Surinamese relations, 1989-1990 228 The Christmas coup 238 VIII Towards a Commonwealth? 245 An idea emerges 246 The case for a Commonwealth 251 The case against a Commonwealth 255 The Commonwealth’s collapse into oblivion 259 Conclusion 265 Epilogue 277 Appendices 295 Bibliography 331 Index of names 345 Acknowledgements This book is based on the thesis titled In search of a path; An analysis of Suriname’s foreign policy from 1975 to 1991, presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the Department of History at the University of Western Australia in 1998. The original PhD thesis could not have been written without the assistance of the late Professor Frank Broeze who tirelessly gave advice throughout the project. I would also like to acknowledge the support received from the Scholars’ Centre at the University of Western Australia, particularly for their persistence in procuring sources from abroad. In addition, I wish to express my gratitude to the Royal Library in The Hague for providing me with aid and resources and to the KITLV/Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies in Leiden for offering me the opportunity to publish this analysis. Finally, I would like to thank my friends in and from Perth, Australia, whose support has been most gratefully received. List of abbreviations ABN Algemene Bank Nederland, General Bank of the Netherlands ACP African, Caribbean and Pacifi c countries AG Actie Group, Action Group Alcoa Aluminium Company of America APC Armoured Personnel Carrier ASFA Associatie van Surinaamse Fabrikanten, Association of Surinamese Manufacturers AVV Amsterdams Volksverzet, Amsterdam People’s Opposition Movement BEP Bosneger Eenheids Partij, Bush Negro Unity Party BOMIKA Bond van Militair Kader, Union of Military Cadre BVD Binnenlandse Veiligheidsdienst, Dutch homeland security; now AIVD CARICOM Caribbean Community and Common Market CBI Caribbean Basin Initiative CCK Comité Christelijke Kerken, Committee of Christian Churches CDA Christen Democratisch Appèl, Christian Democratic Party CIA Central Intelligence Agency CLO Centrale Landsdienaren Organisatie, Civil Servants Association CONS Commissie Ontwikkelingssamenwerking Nederland- Suriname, Commission for Development Cooperation between the Netherlands and Suriname COPEI Comité de Organización Política Electoral Independiente, Political Electoral Independent Organization Committee; also known as Partido Social Cristiano, Social Christian Party CRI Centrale Recherche Informatiedienst, Central Research and Information Service CSM CARICOM Single Market C-47 Centrale 47, Central 47; a federation of 47 trade unions organized by the PNR DA’91 Democratisch Alternatief 1991, Democratic Alternative 1991 x List of abbreviations DEA Drug Enforcement Agency D66 Democraten 66, Democrats 66; Dutch centre-left liberal party EC European Community ECLAC Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean EDF European Development Fund EEC European Economic Community EMM Eendracht Maakt Macht, Unity Makes Strong EU European Union FAL Federatie van Arbeiders in de Landbouw, Federation of Agricultural Labourers FAO Food and Agricultural Organization FDO/Front Front voor Democratie en Ontwikkeling, Front for Democracy and Development FF French Franc FNV Federatie Nederlandse Vakbeweging, Federation Dutch Labour Movement GDP Gross Domestic Product GNP Gross National Product GUNT Gouvernement d’Union Nationale de Transition, Transitional Government of National Unity G-77 The Group of 77; an association of 77 developing nations HABITAT UN Human Settlements Programme HDS Herstel Democratie Suriname, Restoration of Democracy Suriname HPP Hernieuwde Progressieve Partij, Renewed Progressive Party; founded as Hindostaanse Progressieve Partij, Hindustani Progressive Party IADB Inter-American Development Bank IBA International Bauxite Association IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development ICJ International Commission of Jurists IDA International Development Association IIRSA Initiative for the Integration of Regional Infrastructure in South America ILO International Labour Organization IMF International Monetary Fund ITU International Telecommunication Union KLM Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij, Royal Dutch Airlines KTPI Kaum Tani Persatuan Indonesia, Indonesian Peasants’ Union; in 1987 renamed Kerukanan Tulodo Pranatan Inggil, Party for National Unity and Solidarity List of abbreviations xi MOP Meerjaren Ontwikkelingsprogramma, Long-term
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Atlantic Disjuncture: Recent Historiography of Transoceanic Diasporas, Communities, and Empires
    Cromwell, Jesse. 2019. Atlantic Disjuncture: Recent Historiography of Transoceanic Diasporas, Communities, and Empires. Latin American Research Review 54(4), pp. 1023–1030. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25222/larr.631 BOOK REVIEW ESSAYS Atlantic Disjuncture: Recent Historiography of Transoceanic Diasporas, Communities, and Empires Jesse Cromwell University of Mississippi, US [email protected] This essay reviews the following works: Staying Afloat: Risk and Uncertainty in Spanish Atlantic World Trade, 1760–1820. By Jeremy Baskes. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2013. Pp. ix + 381. $54.57 hardcover. ISBN: 9780804785426. The Material Atlantic: Clothing, Commerce, and Colonization in the Atlantic World, 1650–1800. By Robert S. DuPlessis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016. Pp. vii + 332. $29.99 hardcover. ISBN: 9781107105911. The Temptations of Trade: Britain, Spain, and the Struggle for Empire. By Adrian Finucane. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016. Pp. 1 + 211. $45.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9780812248128. Guiana and the Shadows of Empire: Colonial and Cultural Negotiations at the Edge of the World. By Joshua R. Hyles. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2014. Pp. ix + 185. $76.56 hardcover. ISBN: 9780739187791. The Portuguese-Speaking Diaspora: Seven Centuries of Literature and the Arts. By Darlene J. Sadlier. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2016. Pp. 314. $29.95 paperback. ISBN: 9781477311486. Amsterdam’s Atlantic: Print Culture and the Making of Dutch Brazil. By Michiel van Groesen. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016. Pp. xx + 272. $47.50 hardcover. ISBN: 9780812248661. Atlantic history is an ever-evolving discipline. For decades, it has sought to disrupt the myopia of discrete colonial and regional studies of early modern polities by emphasizing the transimperial and transnational interactions between people of the four continents surrounding the Atlantic Ocean.
    [Show full text]
  • Praten Met Hamas Adv NRC 10 Nov NW3.Indd
    Advertentie Politici, Wetenschappers en Deskundigen Paul Aarts, docent Int. Betrekkingen, Univ van Amsterdam Evelien Gans, bijzonder hoogleraar moderne joodse Ulli Jessurun d’Oliveira, oud-hoogleraar migratierecht UvA Amelia Nogueira Canosa, wetensch. medewerkster UvA Ameen Abu-Hanna, ass. professor UvA, adj. head AMC geschiedenis universiteit van Amsterdam Dennis de Jong, lid Europees Parlement SP Gretta Noordenbos, universitair docent universiteit Leiden Hans Achterhuis, em. hoogleraar filosofie univ. Twente Louw de Graaf, voormalig staatsecretaris en minister van Rian de Jong, universitair hoofddocent Staatsrecht Nijm. Lodewijk van Oord, docent Geschiedenis van het Erik Ader, oud-ambassadeur Sociale Zaken en Werkgelegenheid, CDA Joop T de Jong, Professor of Cultural and International Midden-Oosten aan het Atlantic College, Wales Dries van Agt, voormalig premier Marijke van Grafhorst, ex-voorzitter,thans bestuurslid IKV Psychiatry, VU Adj.Professor of Psychiatry, Boston Univer. Hans Opschoor, hoogleraar Milieu en Willem Aldershoff, jarenlang werkzaam bij EU instellingen Rene Grotenhuis, algemeen directeur Cordaid Erik Jurgens, oud-lid Eerste Kamer PvdA Ontwikkelingseconomie aan de Vrije Universiteit Trix Ambags, oud-ambassadeur Jan Gruiters, algemeen directeur IKV Pax Christi en Farah Karimi, algemeen directeur Oxfam Novib H.W. van Os. hoogleraar Kunst- en Cultuurgeschiedenis Hedy d’Ancona voormalig minister van W.V.C. voorzitter United Civilians for Peace (UCP) Jos van Kemenade, oud-minister van onderwijs PvdA aan de UvA, voormalig directeur Rijksmuseum Frans Andriessen, oud Vice-voorzitter Europese Herman van Gunsteren, oud -hoogleraar Politieke Piet Hein van Kempen, hoogleraar Strafrecht alsmede Jan Michiel Otto, hoogleraar Recht en Bestuur in Commissie Theorieën en Rechtsfilosofie, Universiteit van Leiden hoogleraar Rechten van de Mens, Radboud Universiteit Ontwikkelingslanden aan de universiteit Leiden Frank Ankersmit, hoogleraar geschiedenis, Groningen Sjoerd Haagsma, ex-beleidsmedewerker voor het Leo J.
    [Show full text]
  • Sur Group Stage Crc 2021 Gold Cup
    GROUP C - ROUND 2 SUR GROUP STAGE CRC 2021 GOLD CUP Exploria Stadium 16 JULY 8:30 PM ET (ORLANDO) GOLD CUP SERIES MATCHES PLAYED 0 WINS Suriname 0 WINS Costa Rica 0 = Draws 0 GOALS Suriname 0 GOALS Costa Rica 0 GENERAL SERIES Costa Rica leads five-match series W-5 T-0 L-0 GF- 18-GA-3 Costa Rica and Suriname last met in the Concacaf qualifiers for the 2010 FIFA World Cup in Paramaribo. Celso Borges and Bryan Ruiz, current CRC players in the 2021 Gold Cup, scored the last time they faced Suriname. ● Costa Rica 3-1 Suriname (Rubén Jiménez, Alberto Armijo and Juan José Gámez; August Wooter), Group Stage of the 1960 CCCF Cup, Gran Estadio Cervecería Tropical de La Habana, CUB (17-FEB, 1960). ● Costa Rica 1-0 Suriname (Tarcisio Rodriguez Viquez), Group 3 of the CONCACAF World Cup Qualifiers FIFA World Cup England 1966 (12-FEB-1965). ● Suriname 1-3 Costa Rica (Stanley Krenten; Edgar Marin x2 and Juan Gonzalez Soto), Group 3, CONCACAF World Cup Qualifiers ENGLAND 1966 Paramaribo (28-FEB-1965). Costa Rica won the first place in the group and advanced to the Final Phase. ● Costa Rica 7-0 Suriname (Froylán Ledezma x2, Alejandro Alpízar,Armando Alonso, Celso Borges, Alonso Solís and Bryan Ruiz), Group C, SEMIFINALS CONCACAF WORLD CUP QUALIFIERS FIFA World Cup South Africa 2010, Estadio Ricardo Saprissa Aymá,José, CRC (6- SEP-2008). ● Suriname 1-4 Costa Rica (Clifton Sandvliet; Walter Centeno, Celso Borges, Armando Alonso and Alonso Solís), Group C, CONCACAF World Cup Qualifiers Semifinals FIFA World Cup South Africa 2010, Andre Kamperveen Stadion Paramaribo, SUR (11-OCT-2008).
    [Show full text]
  • Venezuela: Indigenous Peoples Face Deteriorating Human Rights Situation Due to Mining, Violence and COVID-19 Pandemic
    Venezuela: Indigenous peoples face deteriorating human rights situation due to mining, violence and COVID-19 pandemic Venezuela is suffering from an unprecedented human rights and humanitarian crisis that has deepened due to the dereliction by the authoritarian government and the breakdown of the rule of law in the country. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has estimated that some 5.2 million Venezuelans have left the country, most arriving as refugees and migrants in neighbouring countries. The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) in 2018 had categorized this situation of human rights, as “a downward spiral with no end in sight”. The situation of the right to health in Venezuela and its public health system showed structural problems before the pandemic and was described as a “dramatic health crisis (…) consequence of the collapse of the Venezuelan health care system” by the High Commissioner. Recently, the OHCHR submitted a report to the Human Rights Council, in which it addressed, among other things the attacks on indigenous peoples’ rights in the Arco Minero del Orinoco (Orinoco’s Mining Arc or AMO). Indigenous peoples’ rights and the AMO mining projects before the covid-19 pandemic Indigenous peoples have been traditionally forgotten by government authorities in Venezuela and condemned to live in poverty. During the humanitarian crisis, they have suffered further abuses due to the mining activity and the violence occurring in their territories. In 2016, the Venezuelan government created the Orinoco’s Mining Arc National Strategic Development Zone through presidential Decree No. 2248, as a mega-mining project focused mainly in gold extraction in an area of 111.843,70 square kilometres.
    [Show full text]
  • My Personal Callsign List This List Was Not Designed for Publication However Due to Several Requests I Have Decided to Make It Downloadable
    - www.egxwinfogroup.co.uk - The EGXWinfo Group of Twitter Accounts - @EGXWinfoGroup on Twitter - My Personal Callsign List This list was not designed for publication however due to several requests I have decided to make it downloadable. It is a mixture of listed callsigns and logged callsigns so some have numbers after the callsign as they were heard. Use CTL+F in Adobe Reader to search for your callsign Callsign ICAO/PRI IATA Unit Type Based Country Type ABG AAB W9 Abelag Aviation Belgium Civil ARMYAIR AAC Army Air Corps United Kingdom Civil AgustaWestland Lynx AH.9A/AW159 Wildcat ARMYAIR 200# AAC 2Regt | AAC AH.1 AAC Middle Wallop United Kingdom Military ARMYAIR 300# AAC 3Regt | AAC AgustaWestland AH-64 Apache AH.1 RAF Wattisham United Kingdom Military ARMYAIR 400# AAC 4Regt | AAC AgustaWestland AH-64 Apache AH.1 RAF Wattisham United Kingdom Military ARMYAIR 500# AAC 5Regt AAC/RAF Britten-Norman Islander/Defender JHCFS Aldergrove United Kingdom Military ARMYAIR 600# AAC 657Sqn | JSFAW | AAC Various RAF Odiham United Kingdom Military Ambassador AAD Mann Air Ltd United Kingdom Civil AIGLE AZUR AAF ZI Aigle Azur France Civil ATLANTIC AAG KI Air Atlantique United Kingdom Civil ATLANTIC AAG Atlantic Flight Training United Kingdom Civil ALOHA AAH KH Aloha Air Cargo United States Civil BOREALIS AAI Air Aurora United States Civil ALFA SUDAN AAJ Alfa Airlines Sudan Civil ALASKA ISLAND AAK Alaska Island Air United States Civil AMERICAN AAL AA American Airlines United States Civil AM CORP AAM Aviation Management Corporation United States Civil
    [Show full text]
  • Coup D'etat Events, 1946-2012
    COUP D’ÉTAT EVENTS, 1946-2015 CODEBOOK Monty G. Marshall and Donna Ramsey Marshall Center for Systemic Peace May 11, 2016 Overview: This data list compiles basic descriptive information on all coups d’état occurring in countries reaching a population greater than 500,000 during the period 1946-2015. For purposes of this compilation, a coup d’état is defined as a forceful seizure of executive authority and office by a dissident/opposition faction within the country’s ruling or political elites that results in a substantial change in the executive leadership and the policies of the prior regime (although not necessarily in the nature of regime authority or mode of governance). Social revolutions, victories by oppositional forces in civil wars, and popular uprisings, while they may lead to substantial changes in central authority, are not considered coups d’état. Voluntary transfers of executive authority or transfers of office due to the death or incapacitance of a ruling executive are, likewise, not considered coups d’état. The forcible ouster of a regime accomplished by, or with the crucial support of, invading foreign forces is not here considered a coup d’état. The dataset includes four types of coup events: successful coups, attempted (failed) coups, coup plots, and alleged coup plots. In order for a coup to be considered “successful” effective authority must be exercised by new executive for at least one month. We are confident that the list of successful coups is comprehensive. Our confidence in the comprehensiveness of the coup lists diminishes across the remaining three categories: good coverage (reporting) of attempted coups and more questionable quality of coverage/reporting of coup plots (“discovered” and alleged).
    [Show full text]
  • Structuur Analyse Districten 2009-2013
    STRUCTUUR ANALYSE DISTRICTEN 2009-2013 STICHTING PLANBUREAU SURINAME December 2014 Structuuranalyse Districten IV Ruimtelijke ontwikkeling van de districten INHOUDSOPGAVE Ten geleide ................................................................................................................ ii Colofon ..................................................................................................................... iii Afkortingen ............................................................................................................... iv I DEMOGRAFISCHE ANALYSE Demografische analyse ......................................................................................... D-1 II RUIMTELIJKE ONTWIKKELING VAN DE DISTRICTEN 1. Paramaribo .................................................................................................. S-1 2. Wanica ...................................................................................................... S-22 3. Nickerie ..................................................................................................... S-38 4. Coronie ...................................................................................................... S-60 5. Saramacca ................................................................................................ S-72 6. Commewijne .............................................................................................. S-90 7. Marowijne ................................................................................................ S-109
    [Show full text]
  • ORNAMENTAL GARDEN PLANTS of the GUIANAS: an Historical Perspective of Selected Garden Plants from Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana
    f ORNAMENTAL GARDEN PLANTS OF THE GUIANAS: An Historical Perspective of Selected Garden Plants from Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana Vf•-L - - •• -> 3H. .. h’ - — - ' - - V ' " " - 1« 7-. .. -JZ = IS^ X : TST~ .isf *“**2-rt * * , ' . / * 1 f f r m f l r l. Robert A. DeFilipps D e p a r t m e n t o f B o t a n y Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. \ 1 9 9 2 ORNAMENTAL GARDEN PLANTS OF THE GUIANAS Table of Contents I. Map of the Guianas II. Introduction 1 III. Basic Bibliography 14 IV. Acknowledgements 17 V. Maps of Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana VI. Ornamental Garden Plants of the Guianas Gymnosperms 19 Dicotyledons 24 Monocotyledons 205 VII. Title Page, Maps and Plates Credits 319 VIII. Illustration Credits 321 IX. Common Names Index 345 X. Scientific Names Index 353 XI. Endpiece ORNAMENTAL GARDEN PLANTS OF THE GUIANAS Introduction I. Historical Setting of the Guianan Plant Heritage The Guianas are embedded high in the green shoulder of northern South America, an area once known as the "Wild Coast". They are the only non-Latin American countries in South America, and are situated just north of the Equator in a configuration with the Amazon River of Brazil to the south and the Orinoco River of Venezuela to the west. The three Guianas comprise, from west to east, the countries of Guyana (area: 83,000 square miles; capital: Georgetown), Surinam (area: 63, 037 square miles; capital: Paramaribo) and French Guiana (area: 34, 740 square miles; capital: Cayenne). Perhaps the earliest physical contact between Europeans and the present-day Guianas occurred in 1500 when the Spanish navigator Vincente Yanez Pinzon, after discovering the Amazon River, sailed northwest and entered the Oyapock River, which is now the eastern boundary of French Guiana.
    [Show full text]
  • Verloren Vertrouwen
    ANNE BOs Verloren vertrouwen Afgetreden ministers en staatssecretarissen 1967-2002 Boom – Amsterdam Verloren vertrouwen Afgetreden ministers en staatssecretarissen 1967-2002 Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen op gezag van de rector magnificus prof. dr. J.H.J.M. van Krieken, volgens het besluit van het college van decanen in het openbaar te verdedigen op woensdag 28 maart 2018 om 14.30 uur precies door Anne Sarah Bos geboren op 25 februari 1977 te Gouda INHOUD INLEIdINg 13 Vraagstelling en benadering 14 Periodisering en afbakening 20 Bronnen 22 Opbouw 23 dEEL I gEïsOLEERd gERAAkT. AftredEN vanwegE EEN cONfLIcT IN hET kABINET 27 hOOfdsTUk 1 dE val van mINIsTER dE Block, ‘hET mEEsT gEgEsELdE werkpAARd’ VAN hET kABINET-dE JONg (1970) 29 ‘Koop prijsbewust, betaal niet klakkeloos te veel’ 32 ‘Prijzenminister’ De Block op het rooster van de oppositie 34 Ondanks prijsstop een motie van wantrouwen 37 ‘Voelt u zich een zwak minister?’ 41 De kwestie-Verolme: een zinkend scheepsbouwconcern 43 De fusie-motie: De Block ‘zwaar gegriefd’ 45 De Loonwet en de cao-grootmetaal 48 Tot slot. ‘Ik was geen “grote” figuur in de ministerraad’ 53 hOOfdsTUk 2 hET AftredEN van ‘IJzEREN AdRIAAN’ van Es, staatssEcretaris van dEfENsIE (1972) 57 De indeling van de krijgsmacht. Horizontaal of verticaal? 58 Minister De Koster en de commissie-Van Rijckevorsel 59 Van Es stapt op 62 Tot slot. Een rechtlijnige militair tegenover een flexibele zakenman 67 hOOfdsTUk 3 sTAATssEcretaris JAN GlasTRA van LOON EN dE VUILE was Op JUsTITIE (1975) 69 Met Mulder, de ‘ijzeren kanselier’, op Justitie 71 ‘Ik knap de vuile was op van anderen’ 73 Gepolariseerde reacties 79 In vergelijkbare gevallen gelijk behandelen? Vredeling en Glastra van Loon 82 Tot slot.
    [Show full text]
  • Download PDF Van Tekst
    Onze sporthelden. Deel 3 Guno Hoen bron Guno Hoen, Onze sporthelden. Deel 3. Quick O Print, z.p. 1999 Zie voor verantwoording: http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/hoen042spor03_01/colofon.php © 2016 dbnl / erven Guno Hoen 2 Certificaten, Oorkonde's e.d. van de heer Guno Hoen. Certificates of Appreciation van Lions Paramaribo Centraal 1988 en 1989 1953 Diploma van Aruba Voetbal Bond 1985 Oorkonde i.v.m. 10 jaar Onafhankelijkheid 1998 Ridder in de Orde van de Palm Dit boek draag ik op aan mijn lieve dochters met name: Ingrid Rolita Helen Maureen en Beryl Lenore Guno Hoen, Onze sporthelden. Deel 3 5 Voorwoord Zeer gaarne voldoe ik aan het verzoek van de heer Guno Hoen, om een bijdrage te leveren aan de completering van het boek ‘Onze Sporthelden’ deel III. Het vastleggen van de Surinaamse geschiedenis is een basisvoorwaarde op weg naar een eigen identiteit voor ons volk, c.q. de natie, op onder andere sportgebied. Het komt ook niet vaak voor dat de schrijver een topsporter is geweest. Vandaar hulde aan de schrijver, die werkelijk alles in stelling heeft gebracht teneinde deel III van zijn serie vóór het jaar 2000 te realiseren. Het Ministerie van Onderwijs en Volksontwikkeling, met name het Directoraat Sportzaken, heeft op de juiste wijze ingespeeld op de wensen van betrokkene en mag zich met trots mede-sponsor noemen van dit prachtig werkstuk dat tot in lengte van dagen zijn nut zal bewijzen. Als Directeur Sportzaken, tevens waarnemend Directeur Jeugdzaken, maar vooral als Bondscoach bij de Surinaamse Voetbal Bond, doe ik een dringend beroep op sportminnend Suriname, deze uitgave aan te schaffen en als nuttig naslagwerk een waardige plaats te geven in huis, school, bibliotheek en club.
    [Show full text]
  • Gm and Km Allotypes in Wayampi, Wayana and Emerillon Indians from French Guiana
    L ANNALS OF HUMAN BIOLOGY, 1994, VOL.'.21, NO. 4, 335-345 Gm and Km allotypes in Wayampi, Wayana and Emerillon Indians from French Guiana J. M. DUGOUJONP,E. GUITARDP,M. T. SENEGAS?,P. GRENANDSand E. BOIS* TCentre de Recherches sur le Polymorphisme Génétique des populations humaines, Toulouse, France $Département Société, Urbanisme, Développement, Paris, France *Unité de Recherches d'Epidémiologie Génétique, Paris, France Received 16 April 1993; revised II November 1993 Summary. We have studied 506 Amerindians from three French Guiana groups: 194 Wayampi, living in Trois-Sauts, and 100 in the Camopi area; 47 Emerillon also living in the Camopi area and 165 Wayana on the Litani and Maroni rivers. All samples were tested for Glm(1,2,3,17), G3m(5,6,10,11,13,14,15,16,21,24,28) and Km(1) by the classical method of hemaglutination inhibition. The phenotype and haplotype distributions are presented and have been subjected to factorial correspondence analysis. Two Gm haplotypes are common: Gm1*37;21,28,and Gm1,2,17;21,28,but with an important variation in frequency. A rare haplotype, probably the result of a genetic anomaly: Gm1,17;21R>28,is frequent in the Emerillon (17%). These populations show no evidence of Black or Caucasian admixtures. 1. Introduction The allotypic markers of human immunoglobulins (Ig) are inherited differences located on the heavy chains of IgG (Gm), IgA (Am), IgE (Em) and light chain Kappa (Km). Each epitope is restricted to one of the IgG (IgGl, IgG2 and IgG3) or IgA (IgA2) subclasses and found on the constant regions (CHI, CH2, or CH3 domains).
    [Show full text]
  • By Esau Du Plessis
    AN OPEN LETTER By Esau du Plessis (formely Co-ordinator of the Boycott Outspan Action), to Sietse Bosgra, author of the report on the Netherlands The Road to Democracy in South Africa, Volume 3, International Solidarity, Part 1, published by South African Democracy Education Trust (SADET). My open letter is therefore directed both to Sietse Bosgra and SADET. The reason for writing is that I would like to see substantial rectifications of the report insofar as it refers to the Boycott Outspan Action (BOA) and to me personally. Sietse Bosgra has hugely distorted facts by means of omissions and wrong information. Some points can even be referred to as a gross falsification of history. Of course, I accept readily that this period of the history of the international solidarity should be preserved for future generations. However, needless to say it is only worth preserving if a factually true record is preserved. At the outset I am greatly surprised that S. Bosgra was asked in the first place to write such an important document. After all, he represented only one of the solidarity movements in the Netherlands and he was the very last of these to concern himself with the anti-apartheid struggle. He is therefore to say the least an interested party and he unashamedly did not even attempt to show any degree of impartiality or objectivity. In my considered opinion it would have been far better if SADET had asked a representative of every Dutch anti-apartheid movement to deliver a document. These documents could then have been either combined by an objective outside observer or they could have been published as separate chapters or contributions in the report.
    [Show full text]