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Index of Biblical References Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87005-4 - Sex, Gender, and Episcopal Authority in an Age of Reform, 1000-1122 Megan McLaughlin Index More information Index of Biblical references Genesis Proverbs 2:21–23 52–53 3:12 214 2:24 23 7:5–27 73 9:20–27 168, 188 9:13–18 73 14:18–20 62 13:24 161 16:1–6 99 23:14 161 17:15–16 127 31:19 127 21:1–10 27, 99 Song of Songs 27 194 as a whole 53–56, 71, 123 38:15–29 72 1:1 54, 59 Exodus 1:6–7 55, 75 20:12 97, 110–11, 116, 129, 2:1 54 157, 158, 168, 2:3 86 183, 214 4:8 55 21:17 125–26, 129, 135, 157, 158, 168, 5:2–7 55 169, 193, 198, 210, 214 6:9 54 Leviticus 8:3 88 10:1–2 35 Jeremiah 18:6–19 30, 168, 183 2:16 67, 75, 158 18:24–29 30 Amos 20:9 168 7:17 84 21 229 Sirach 21:7 33 30:1 161 21:17–23 47 30:8–10 161 Deuteronomy Matthew 21:18–21 130 2:16–18 112 23:18 73 3:7 75 28:30 84 5:9 158 Joshua 5:28 34 2 72 10:8 70 Ruth 10:37 111, 170, 214, 216 2–4 72 18:6 222 1 Samuel 19:9 45 2:22–34 35 19:29 214 4:17 35 19:30 156 2 Samuel 20:16 156 6:6–7 35 21:12–13 229 15–18 169, 210 22:21 197 Psalms Mark 3:1 179 10:11–12 45 45 (Vulgate 44) 52, 53, 91, 154 10:31 156 113 (Vulgate 112):9 127, 156 11:15–17 229 267 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87005-4 - Sex, Gender, and Episcopal Authority in an Age of Reform, 1000-1122 Megan McLaughlin Index More information 268 Index of Biblical references Luke 6:15–16 34, 41, 101 3:7 75 12:12–27 101 14:26 170 Galatians 16:18 45 4:26–30 27, 126, 127–28 19:45–46 229 Ephesians John 5:27 51 2:1–11 23, 95 5:29–31 89 2:14–16 229 5:31–32 23, 3:29 57, 60 52, 53 19:27 123 6:1 168 Acts 1 Timothy 8:9–24 69 3:2 33 9:5 151 5:4 169 Romans Hebrews 9:32 223 12:6 214 13:1 198 12:7–9 187 14:13 222 Revelation 1 Corinthians 14:3 55 1:10 150 19 53 4:13 61 21 53, 55 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87005-4 - Sex, Gender, and Episcopal Authority in an Age of Reform, 1000-1122 Megan McLaughlin Index More information General Index abandonment of spouse 44 on the primacy of Canterbury 143 and abandonment of episcopal see 65, quarrel with Henry I 81–82, 129, 89 195–98, 199 Adam 23, 47, 52, 53, 199, 222 Anselm II, bishop of Lucca 26 Adam of Bremen 37 on “blessed” persecution 152–53 Adela, countess of Blois 94, 115, 196, 198 on Sarah and Hagar 152–53 adultery 36–42, 45–46 on Wibert of Ravenna 67, 134–58, 209 episcopal marriage as 90 Aphra, saint 40, 100–01 invasion of church as 66–67, 129, 158 Ariald, Milanese preacher 34 lay investiture as 84, 197 Arras, see of 141–42, 152 simony as 155, 156 Augustine of Hippo 1, 23, 39, 128, 152, Aethelraed, king of England 28, 102 221–22 Agnellus of Ravenna 139, 140 authority, maternal 13 Agnes, empress, wife of Henry III 117–21, as negotiable 92–93, 99–101 204 as situational 92–93, 132, 133 and Roman schism of 1061 66, 118–19, derived from paternal authority 95, 130–31 97–99, 128 maternal Authority of 120–21 economic basis of 96–97, 105–10 vulnerability of 121 emotional basis of 92, 96, 101–05 Alexander II, pope 66, 118–19, 131, 150, legal basis 98–99, 109, 132, 157 212 of Church – see Church, as mother; Alfanus of Salerno 96, 130–33, 170–72, Roman Church, as mother 180 parameters of 93–95 Alfonso VI, king of Léon-Castile 150, religious basis of 97, 110–11 206–07 authority, paternal 13 Allegory and fear,162–64 and political theory 228–30 as “natural” 168, 177–79, 180, 184 compared to metaphor 5–7, 9–10 associated with authority of God sources for those used in this book 7 168–69, 179, 180 Amalar of Metz 58–59 emotional basis of 162–64 Annals of Hildesheim (Annales legal basis of 168–72, 177–79, 211 Hildesheimenses) 180, 217 parameters of 162–67, 185 Annals of Rosenveld (Annales Rosenveldenses) religious basis of 168–69, 177–79, 211 177 represents other forms of authority Annals of St. Disibod (Annales sancti 160–62 Disibodi) 181–82, 209 Anne of Kiev, queen of France, wife of “B.” (author) 123–24, 141 Henry I 56 “bad fathers” 171–72 annulment 25 Gregory VII as 211–12, 214, 215 Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury Henry IV as 208–10 encouraged to become archbishop 61 reforming popes as 211–12 invested by William Rufus 81, 82 Wibert of Ravenna as 208–09, 210 269 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87005-4 - Sex, Gender, and Episcopal Authority in an Age of Reform, 1000-1122 Megan McLaughlin Index More information 270 General index “bad husbands,” Gregorian bishops as 89 on rebellious sons 130 “bad mothers” 111, 154 on simony 194–95 “bad sons” 210–11 on the domestic authority of the Church Henry IV as 205, 210 127 Henry V as 210–11 on the episcopal ring 60 Bamberg, see of 142, 143 Burchard of Worms 26, 30, 38–39 baptism 123–26, 129 Burgos, synod of (1080) 150 Bari, council of (1098) 195 Beatrice, countess of Tuscany 133, 161 Cadalus, bishop of Parma, antipope 66–67, Bede, the Venerable 1 119, 130–31 Benedict VIII, pope 202 Calixtus II, pope 79, 136–37, 144, 151, Benedict IX, pope 63–65 191 Beno, Cardinal 158 Cambrai, see of 141–42, 151–52 Bernard of Angers 44 Canterbury, see of 61, 82, 142–43, 144, Bernhard of Hildesheim 1–2, 8, 141, 157 196 Bertha of Burgundy, wife of Robert the castles, control of 17–18 Pious 29–31, 109 celibacy, clerical – see Clergy, marriage of Bertold of Reichenau 121 Châlons – sur-Marne, council of (1107) Bertrade of Montfort 206 134 betrothal 19, 20–22 Christ as Bridegroom, sources for image of bishops 51, 52–56, 87 as attendants at Christ’s marriage 56, 60 Christina, Martyr 96, 111, 170–72, 180 as Bridegrooms 8, 12 Church In Pseudo-Isidore 54 as Body of Christ 54, 88 development of the image 56–61, 87 as Bride 12 rejection of the image 90 sources for allegory of 51, 52–56, 87 as fathers 8, 13 as Mother 8, 13 addressed as fathers by laity 187, authority of 124, 127–28, 130, 190–91, 192 133–34, 213, 229–30 and spiritual incest 194, 208–09 as situational 132, 133 in Pseudo-Isidore 196 compared to earthly mothers 123, to laity 155–56, 188–200 125–26, 131 to kings 192–200 identity of 157–59, 211 to priests ordained by them 72 prostituted 156 as “Friends of the Bridegroom” 57, 60, sources for allegory of 124–26 65, 84, 86, 123 “uncovering nakedness” of 223 as mothers 72 as one flesh with Christ 85–86, 88 as vicars of Christ 57, 58–59, 60, 65, as prostitute 70, 72–80, 156, 229–30 86, 88 as queen 91 authority of, within dioceses 142 as widow 61 criticism of, by subordinates 188–89, chastity of 61, 66, 75–80, 214–17 90, 155 social origins of 189–90 sources for personification of 7–8 Boaz 72 vulnerability of 68, 76, 87, 155–56 Bonizo, bishop of Sutri 21, 25, 26, 27, churches as sisters 153 121, 204 Clemence, countess of Flanders 116 breast-feeding 103–04, 127, 139, Clement II, pope 64–65 150, 153 clergy “bride price” 19, 20, 30–31 distinguished from laity 85 Bruno of Magdeburg 121 marriage of 31–36, 221–24, 229, 230 Bruno (?) of Reims 24–25 as polluting 34–35 Bruno of Segni 194–95, 216–17 as sacrilege 34–35 Commentary on the Song of Songs 55 defended 33–34, 229 on cursing parents 125–26 Cluny, abbey of 143, 144 on kin as potential enemies 170 Collection in Seventy-four Titles (Diversorum on Pascal II and the pravilegium 216–17 patrum sententie) 26 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87005-4 - Sex, Gender, and Episcopal Authority in an Age of Reform, 1000-1122 Megan McLaughlin Index More information General index 271 “Concerning the Betrothal of a Woman” dynastic consciousness 137, 165–67, 178, 19–20, 21 181–82 concubinage 27, 36–38 – and see patrilineage; Salians, dynastic Conrad II, king of Germany, emperor 163, consciousness of 173, 226 Conrad, king of Italy, son of Henry IV Eadmer of Canterbury 82, 143, 198 172–84, 207–08, 209–10, 217, 227 Edward I, the Confessor, king of England Consanguinity 20, 28–31 160, 182 – and see incest Ekkehard, abbot of Aura 173, 182–84, 217 consent – see marriage, role of bride and Election Decree of 1059 66, 131, 132 gromm’s consent in; marriage, role elections, episcopal 61–68, 230 of kin’s consent in context of debate over 62–63 conservative writers, use of nuptial disputed 63–67, 130–32, 150–51, 158, imagery by 10, 52, 87–91 191 Constantine, emperor 207 in canon law 62 Constantine the African 102–03 role of kings in 62, 66 Constantinople, see of 139, 147–48 role of nobles in 62 Cosmas of Prague 177 elections, papal 63–66, 118–19, 131, 132 Cremona, council of (1095) 174, 207–08, Eli, sons of 35 227 Emma, queen of England, wife of Cunigunde, empress, wife of Henry II of Aethelraed and Canute 94, 97, 102 Germany 42, 226 Emma, queen of France, wife of Lothar cursing parents 129, 135–36, 147, 168, 104 169, 193, 210–11, 214 Enham, council of 28 Cyprian of Carthage 54, 65, 128, 194 Ermessende, countess of Carcassonne 114–15, 116 daughters, deference to mothers 154 Esau 194 David and Absalom 169, 177, 179–80, Eupraxia – Adelaide, empress, wife of 193, 210 Henry IV 174, 181, 209–10 spiritual interpretations of 169 Eve 23, 52, 53, 222 De unitate ecclesiae conservanda – see Exultet (prayer) 124–25 Hersfeld, monk of Exultet rolls 125 Deeds of the Bishops of Cambrai (Gesta pontificum Cameracensium) 141–42 family, political importance of 4–5, 11, Deusdedit, Cardinal 67, 181, 209 226–27 discipline Farfa, Monk of 88–89, 90 maternal 101–05, 128 fear, of father 162 and papal primacy 130, 151–53 fertility/sterility 18, 43, 126–27, 156 paternal 128, 161, 162, 163 Fleury, abbey of 144, 198 and papal primacy 213–14 Fulbert, bishop of Chartres 46, 48, 62, 223
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