Pidae, Osmylin
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
(Neuroptera) from the Upper Cenomanian Nizhnyaya Agapa Amber, Northern Siberia
Cretaceous Research 93 (2019) 107e113 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Cretaceous Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/CretRes Short communication New Coniopterygidae (Neuroptera) from the upper Cenomanian Nizhnyaya Agapa amber, northern Siberia * Vladimir N. Makarkin a, Evgeny E. Perkovsky b, a Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia b Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, ul. Bogdana Khmel'nitskogo 15, Kiev, 01601, Ukraine article info abstract Article history: Libanoconis siberica sp. nov. and two specimens of uncertain affinities (Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae) are Received 28 April 2018 described from the Upper Cretaceous (upper Cenomanian) Nizhnyaya Agapa amber, northern Siberia. Received in revised form The new species is distinguished from L. fadiacra (Whalley, 1980) by the position of the crossvein 3r-m 9 August 2018 being at a right angle to both RP1 and the anterior trace of M in both wings. The validity of the genus Accepted in revised form 11 September Libanoconis is discussed. It easily differs from all other Aleuropteryginae by a set of plesiomorphic 2018 Available online 15 September 2018 character states. The climatic conditions at high latitudes in the late Cenomanian were favourable enough for this tropical genus, hitherto known from the Gondwanan Lebanese amber. Therefore, the Keywords: record of a species of Libanoconis in northern Siberia is highly likely. © Neuroptera 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Coniopterygidae Aleuropteryginae Cenomanian Nizhnyaya Agapa amber 1. Introduction 2. Material and methods The small-sized neuropteran family Coniopterygidae comprises This study is based on three specimens originally embedded in ca. -
INSECTS of MICRONESIA Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae*
INSECTS OF MICRONESIA Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae* By F. M. CARPENTER HARVARD UNIVERSITY INTRODUCTION This account is based mainly on about 150 specimens of Hemerobiidae from Micronesia. All of this material was placed at my disposal through the courtesy of Dr. J. L. Gressitt, to whom I am indebted for the opportunity of making this study. The United States Office of Naval Research, the Pacific Science Board (National Research Council), the National Science Foundation, and Bernice P. Bishop Museum have made this survey and publication of the results pos sible. Field research was aided by a contract between the Office of Naval Re search, Department of the Navy, and the National Academy of Sciences, NR 160-175. In the course of this study I have made much use of specimens in the Mu seum of Comparative Zoology and I have been helped to an inestimable extent by my examination of a type of Micromus navigatorum Brauer, sent to me by Dr. Beier of the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna. Specimens are deposited at the following institutions: Bernice P. Bishop Museum (BISHOP), United States National Museum (US), and Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University (MCZ). Only three species are represented in this Micronesian collection, two in Annandalia and the third in Micromus. The third species, M. navigatorum, has now acquired a very wide distribution, in part, at least, through the agency of man. The two species of Annandalia are, so far as now known, endemic to Micronesia. Annandalia and Micromus are only distantly' related within the family Hemerobiidae and they can readily be distinguished: Annandalia has a broad costal area basally, with a well developed recurrent vein; Micromus has a narrow costal area basally and lacks entirely the recurrent vein. -
X Revisiok of the Nearctic Hemerobiidae, Berothidae, Sisyridae, Polys'i'oechotidae and Dilaridae (Neuroptera)
X REVISIOK OF THE NEARCTIC HEMEROBIIDAE, BEROTHIDAE, SISYRIDAE, POLYS'I'OECHOTIDAE AND DILARIDAE (NEUROPTERA) Received February 28, 1940 Presented March 13, 1940 The insects treated in this revision are among and Professor H. 13. Hungerford, University of the most typical of the Seuroptera (Planipennia). Kansas. I am under special obligation to Pro- Khen the family Hemerobiidae was established by fessor R. C. Smith, of Kansas State College, for Leach (1815), it included nearly all of the insects the loan of his extensive private collection of these now comprising the order. Since the beginning of insects, and for the opportunity of seeing many the present century, however, and subsequent to small collections sent to him for identification dur- the publication of Banks' "Revision of the Ne- ing the preparation of this revision. I am deeply ~irctic Hemerobiidae" (1905b), various genera grateful to llr. D. E. Kimmins of the British have been removed from the Hemerobiidae and lluseum of Satural History for placing at my placed in separate families. The groips thus disposal the type specimens in the Lfuseum col- formed (Berothidae, Sisyridae, Polystoechotidae, lection, and for making detailed comparisons with Dilnridae) have little in common with the re- Illclachlan's types, which were received at the stricted family Hemerobiidae; but in order that RIuseum after my visit there in 1938. As on the scope of the present revision be kept identical previous occasions I am indebted to Professor nith that of Banks', these families have also been Banks for many helpful suggestions and criticisms. included. The morphology of the Xeuroptera in general During the course of this revisional study, I and of most of the families occurring in the Ne- have examined somewhat more than eight thou- arctic region has been extensively treated by Kil- sand individuals of the families mentioned. -
Flight Activity of Czechoslovak Hemerobiidae and Chrysopidae: Investigation by Light Trap
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Monografien Entomologie Neuroptera Jahr/Year: 1984 Band/Volume: MEN1 Autor(en)/Author(s): Zeleny Jiri Artikel/Article: Flight activity of Czechoslovak Hemerobiidae and Chrysopidae: Investigation by light trap. 173-178 Progress in World's Neuropterology. Gepp J-, H. Aspöck & H. Hölzel ed., 265 pp^ 1984, Graz. Flight activity of Czechoslovak Hemerobiidae and Chrysopidae: Investigation by light trap By Jift ZELENf (Praha) Abstract In the years 1967 to 1971 a light trap fixed on the wall of a park building in Praha - Ruzyné (Central Bohemia) was used for catches which finally included 21 species of the family Hemerobii- dae (36 species known from Czechoslovakia) and 13 species of the family Chrysopidae (24 species known from Czechoslovakia). It is assumed that from both aphidophagous families all species to be reckoned with on this locality were present in the catches. With a proportion of 37% of speci- mens of one family, Hemerobius lutescens (F.) represented the most abundantly and most regularly occurring species. Next in order were H. humulinus L. (13%), Wesmaelius subnebulosus (STEPH.) (11%), Micromus variegati* (F.) (10%), and H. pini STEPH. (9%). Of the family Chrysopidae the species Chrysoperla carnea (STEPH.) prevailed ultimately (ab. 90% specimens of one family). The most intensive fligth activity in both species and specimens was recorded from mid-August to mid-September (2nd generation). The composition of the fauna corresponded to the species representation of trees growing in the surroundings of the trap: Acer platanoides, Betula sp., Quercus sp., Fagus silvatica, Pinussilvestris, and Picea sp. -
Lacewings, Mantidflies, Antlions and Relatives) of British Columbia by Geoff Scudder and Rob Cannings (2008)
Checklist of the Neuroptera (Lacewings, Mantidflies, Antlions and Relatives) of British Columbia by Geoff Scudder and Rob Cannings (2008) The order Neuroptera is represented in British Columbia by eight families, 24 genera and 72 known species. The first BC list was published by Spencer (1942) when the three neuropteroid orders found in the province (Megaloptera, Raphidioptera and Neuroptera) were considered one order (Neuroptera). Garland and Kevan (2007) document the Chrysopidae, Klimaszewski and Kevan (1985, 1987, 1988, 1992) list the Hemerobiidae, Meinander (1972, 1974) list the Coniopterygidae and Cannings and Cannings (2006) document the Mantispidae. The classification used here is based on that of Oswald and Penny (1991). Two species of Coniopterygidae marked (A) are alien introductions. Order Neuroptera (Lacewings, Mantidflies, Antlions and Relatives) Family Berothidae (Beaded Lacewings) Lomamyia occidentalis (Banks) Family Chrysopidae (Green Lacewings) Chrysopa chi Fitch Chrysopa coloradensis Banks Chrysopa excepta Banks Chrysopa nigricornis Burmeister Chrysopa oculata Say Chrysopa pleuralis Banks Chrysopa quadripunctata Burmeister Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) Dichochrysa perfecta (Banks) Eremochrysa canadensis (Banks) Eremochrysa fraterna (Banks) Eremochrysa punctinervis (McLachlan) Meleoma dolicharthra (Navas) Meleoma emuncta (Fitch) Meleoma schwarzi (Banks) Meleoma signoretti Fitch Nineta gravida (Banks) Nothochrysa californica Banks 1 Family Coniopterygidae (Dustywings) Coniopteryx canadenisis Meinander Coniopteryx tineiformis -
New Data on the Brown Lacewings from Asia (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae)
Journal of Neuropterology 3: 61-97, 2000 (2001) New data on the Brown Lacewings from Asia (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) V. J. Monserrat Departamento de Biologia Animal I, Facultad de Biologia Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain E-mail: [email protected] Key Words: Faunistical, Taxonomy, Systematics, Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae, Palaearctic, Oriental Regions. SUMMARY New data on the taxonomy, morphology, distribution or biology of 58 hardly known brown lacewing species from Asia are given. some new synonymies have been proposed as follow: Hemerobius harmandinus NavBs,1910 = (Hemerobius divisus NavBs,1931 n. syn. = Hemerobius lacunaris NavBs,1936 n. syn.), Hemerobius japonicus Nakahara,l915 = (Henzerobiusferox Tjeder,1936 n. syn.), Hemerobius poppii Esben-Petersen,1921 = (Heinerobius tunkunensis Navhs, 1933 n. syn. = Hemerobius xizangensis Yang,1981 n. syn.), Hemerobius tolimensis Banks, 19 10 = (Hemerobius sumatranus NavBs,1926 n. syn.), Hemerobius bispinus Banks,1940 = (Hemerobius montanus Kirnmis,l960 n. syn.), Hemerobius ckiangi Banks,1940 = (Hemerobius mangkamaizus Yang,I 981 n. syn.), Wesnzaelius navasi (Andreu,191 1) = (Wesm~eliusneimenica (Yang,1980) n. syn.), Wesmaelius vaillanti (NavBs,1927) = (Wesmaelius mongolicus (Steinmann,l965)n. syn.), Wesmaelius baikalensis (NavBs,1929) = (Wesnzaelius pseudofurcatus Makarkin,l986 n. syn.), Wesmaelius quettanus (NavBs,193 1) = (Wesmaelius sinicus (Tjeder,1937) n. syn. = Wesmaelius amseli (Aspock & Aspock, 1966) n. syn.), Sympherobius tessellatus Nakahara,l915 = (Sympherobius nzatsucocciphagus Yang,l980 n. syn. = Sympherobius weisong Yang,1980 11. syn. = Sympherobius l~iojiaensisYang,1980 n. syn.), Neuronema albostigma (Matsumura,l907) = (Neuronema nepalensis Nahakara,l971 n. syn. = Sineuronema gyirongana Yang,1981 n. syn.), Neuronema pielina (NavBs,1936) = (Neuronema kwanshiensis Kimmins, 1943 n. syn. = Neuronema tienrnuslzana Yang,1964 iz. syn. = Neuronema chungnanshana Yang,1964 n. -
The Brown Lacewings (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae) of Northwestern Turkey with New Records, Their Spatio-Temporal Distribution and Harbouring Plants
Revista Brasileira de Entomologia http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262014000200006 The brown lacewings (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae) of northwestern Turkey with new records, their spatio-temporal distribution and harbouring plants Orkun Baris Kovanci1,3, Savas Canbulat2 & Bahattin Kovanci1 1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Uludag University, Gorukle Campus, Bursa 16059, Turkey. [email protected], [email protected] 2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University, Cengiz Aytmatov Campus, Bishkek 720044, Kyrgyzstan. [email protected] 3 Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. The brown lacewings (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae) of northwestern Turkey with new records, their spatio-temporal distribution and harbouring plants. The occurrence and spatio-temporal distribution of brown lacewing species (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae) in Bursa province, northwestern Turkey, was investigated during 1999-2011. A total of 852 brown lacewing speci- mens of 20 species, including the genera of Hemerobius, Megalomus, Micromus, Sympherobius, and Wesmaelius were collected. Of these, 12 species were new records for northwestern Turkey while Sympherobius klapaleki is a new record for the Neuroptera fauna of Turkey. The most widespread species were Hemerobius handschini and Sympherobius pygmaeus with percent dominance values of 42.00 and 15.96%, respectively. Wesmaelius subnebulosus was the earliest emerging hemerobiid species and had the longest flight activity lasting from March to October. The species of southern origin characterized by the Mediterranean elements consti- tuted 55% of the hemerobiid fauna and prevailed over the species of northern origin that belong to the Siberian centres. The total number of hemerobiid species reached a peak in July with captures of 15 species per month. -
An Illustrated Review of Egg Morphology in the Families of Neuroptera (Insecta: Neuropteroidea)
P P P p-p P - - - - - - P - - P P Advance5 In Neuropterology Proceedings of the Thlrd International Sympos~umon Neuropterology Berg en Dal. Kruger Ndtlonal Pdrk, R S A , 1988 Mamell, M W 81 Aspock, H (M\) Pretoria, R S A 1990 Pp 131-149 - - - pp p - - - - P - - -- An illustrated review of egg morphology in the families of Neuroptera (Insecta: Neuropteroidea) Johann GEPP Institut fiir Umweltwissenschaften und Naturschutz. Graz, Austria ABSTRACT Thc eggs of 112 species representing 15 families of Neuroptera are listed, and a review summarizing data in 85 references is provided. The external n~orphologyof the eggs is depicted in 12 photographs and 12 drawings, whilst 20 scanning electron micrographs provide details of the micropylar and surface structures. Key words: Eggs, morphology, Neuroptera, Ascalaphidae, Berothidae, Chrysopidae, Coniopterygidae, Dilari- dae. Hernerobiidae, Ithonidae, Mantispidae, Myrmeleontidae, Nernopteridae, Nymphidae, Osmylidae, Poly- stoechotidae, Psychopsidae, Sisyridae. INTRODUCTION Morphological details of the eggs of Neuroptera have been discussed by several authors, particularly Withycombe (1925), Killington (1936, 1937), Balduf (1939), Popov (1 973), Hinton (1981) and New (1986). Whilst the eggs of a few families of Neuroptera, especial- ly Chrysopidae, Hemerobiidae and Ascalaphidae, are well known, only a few detailed descriptions of the egg-stage of most other families are available. The eggs of the families Brucheiseridae, Rapisniatidae and Neurorthidae are still unknown. This contribution presents an illustrated review of present knowledge of the eggs in the families of Neuroptera. Gepp (1984a) recently provided a literature review of thc known larval stages of Neuropteroidea. GENERAL MORPHOLOGY OF NEUROPTERAN EGGS The eggs of most Neuroptera are oviform and one and one half to two times longer than wide. -
Evolution and Success of Antlions (Neuropterida: Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae)
© Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Evolution and success of antlions (Neuropterida: Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) Mervyn W. MANSELL Abstract: and hold the key to the unresolved higher classification of Myrmeleontidae. Additio- Myrmeleontidae comprise the largest nal information is also forthcoming from and most widespread family of Neuroptera historical biogeography. Classifications, owing to their ability to exploit a wide ran- morphological adaptations, life histories, ge of habitats including sand. A psammo- predation strategies and distribution pat- philous existence was facilitated by sever- terns are reviewed and discussed as a con- al larval autapomorphies in the ground- tribution to elucidating relationships with- plan of Neuroptera that pre-adapted ant- lions to a life in sand and ensured their in the Myrmeleontidae. evolutionary success. The progression Key words: Myrmeleontidae, higher from arboreal habitats to psammophily classification, subfamilies, evolution, bio- may reflect the phylogeny of the family geography, biology, psammophily. Stapfia 60. zugleich Kataloge des OÖ. Landesmuseums, Neue Folge Nr. 138 (1999), 49-58 49 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Introduction tion that set Neuroptera on an evolutionary course and engendered a remarkable order of Myrmeleontidae are a highly evolved predatory insects. Enigmatically, this speciali- family of Neuroptera whose larvae have adop- sation was not restrictive, but resulted in the ted a variety of predation strategies that ena- radiation of Neuroptera into an impressive ble them to exploit a wide range of habitats array of morphologically and biologically relative to other families. This versatility has diverse taxa that comprise 17 families. It also ensured their evolutionary success as the lar- provided a larval autapomorphy to underpin gest and most widespread group, rivalled only the monophyly of Neuroptera, and established by Chrysopidae, in the neuropteroid lineage. -
Raphidioptera and Neuroptera from the Hanford Site of Southcentral Washington State Richards
PAN-PACIFIC ENTOMOLOGIST 74(4): 203-209, (1998) RAPHIDIOPTERA AND NEUROPTERA FROM THE HANFORD SITE OF SOUTHCENTRAL WASHINGTON STATE RICHARDS. ZACK',NORMAN D. PENNY^, JAMESB. JOHN SON^, AND DENNISL. STRENGE~ 'Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99 164 2Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 941 18 3Departmentof Plant, Soil, and Entomological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844 4Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Environmental Technology Division, PO. Box 999, Richland, Washington 99352 Abstract.-Information is presented concerning the species composition and seasonal appearance of Raphidioptera (snakeflies) and Neuroptera (lacewings and antlions) at the Hanford Nuclear Site located in southcentral Washington State. The Hanford Site represents one of the largest undisturbed remnants of a shrub-steppe habitat in the western United States and includes exten- sive Holocene and Recent sand dunes. A single snakefly [Raphidia bicolor Albarda] and 26 species of lacewings and antlions were collected during the period 1994-1997. New distribution records for Washington are: Eremochrysa tibialis Banks (Chrysopidae); Sympherobius arizonicus Banks (Hemerobiidae); and Clathroneuria schwarzi (Currie), Brachynemurus sackeni Hagen, Psammoleon sinuatus Cunie, Scotoleon nigrilabris (Hagen), and S. peregrinus (Hagen) (Myr- meleontidae). Key Words.-Insecta, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera, antlion, snakefly, lacewing, Hanford, biodi- versity. Penny et al. (1997) catalogued the Neuroptera, Megaloptera, and Raphidioptera of America north of Mexico. They listed 45 species in 23 genera and 11 families as occurring in Washington. Johnson (1995) reviewed the Columbia River Basin (including portions of Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and Nevada) fauna of Raphi- dioptera (snakeflies) and Neuroptera (lacewings and antlions) and found it to contain 86 species in 31 genera. -
Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae)
Dtsch. Entomol. Z. 67 (2) 2020, 141–149 | DOI 10.3897/dez.67.56008 Anchored between heaven and earth – a new flightless brown lacewing from Peru (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae) Ulrike Aspöck1,2, Horst Aspöck3, Axel Gruppe4 1 Natural History Museum, 2nd Zoological Department, Burgring 7, A-1010 Vienna, Austria 2 Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, Althanstraße 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria 3 Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical University Vienna (MUW), Kinderspitalgasse 15, A-1090 Vienna, Austria 4 Chair of Zoology – Entomological Division, Technical University of Munich, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, D-85354 Freising, Germany http://zoobank.org/28F525EF-C030-4E04-9706-74C64A59225F Corresponding author: Axel Gruppe ([email protected]) Academic editor: Susanne Randolf ♦ Received 30 June 2020 ♦ Accepted 27 July 2020 ♦ Published 14 August 2020 Abstract Male and female of Nusalala peruana sp. nov., a flightless hemerobiid from the Andes mountain range of northern Peru, at a height of almost 4000 m, are described, figured and documented as the first record of a brachypterous, flightless species Nusalalaof Navás, 1913, from this country. The other two congeneric, brachypterous species are from high altitudes in Colombia and Costa Rica and have been described in the male sex only – the females remain unknown. The coriaceous domed forewings are shared by all three brachypterous Nusalala species. The ribbon-like hindwings of the male of N. peruana sp. nov. are unique, since those of the other brachypterous males are scale-like, as are the hindwings of the female of N. peruana sp. nov. Distribution and evolutionary back- grounds of brachyptery and flightlessness in Neuropterida are discussed. -
Lacewings (Insecta:Neuropter) of The
LACEWINGS(INSECTA:NEUROPTERA) OFTHECOLUMBIARIVERBASIN PREPAREDBY: DR.JAMESB.JOHNSON 1995 INTERIORCOLUMBIABASIN ECOSYSTEMMANAGEMENTPR~JECT CONTRACT#43-OEOO-4-9222 Lacewings (Insecta: Neuroptera) of the Columbia River Basin Taxonomy’ As defined for most of this century, the Order Neuroptera included three suborders: Megaloptera Raphidioptera (= Raphidioidea) and Planipennia. Within the last few years each of the suborders has been given ordinal rank due to a reconsideration of insect classification based on cladistic or phylogenetic analyses. This has given rise to the Orders Megaloptera, Raphidioptera and Neuroptera sem strict0 (s.s., = in the narrow sense), as opposed to the Neuroptera senrrr Iato (s.l., = in the broad sense) as defined above. In this more recent classification Neuroptera S.S. = Planipennia, and the three currently recognized orders are grouped as the Neuropterida (Table 1). The Neuropterida include approximately 2 1 families and 4500 species in the world (Aspock, et al. 1980). Of these, 15 families and about 370 species occur in America north of Mexico (Penny et al., in prep.). The fauna of the Columbia River Basin is currently known to include 13 f&es and approximately 33 genera and 92 species (Table 2). These numbers are 1ikeIy to change because the regional fauna is not extensively studied. There are approximately 20 species of Neuroptera that occur in adjacent regions that are likely to occur in the Columbia River Basin. Some species almost certainly remain to be discovered, like the recently described Chrysopiella brevisetosa (Adams and Garland 198 1) and the unnamed Lomamyia sp. These species were recognized on traditional anatomical bases. Newer techniques may reveal additional taxa e.g.