Package leaflet: Information for the patient
Sultiame
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you. - Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again. - If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. - This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours. - If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
What is in this leaflet 1. What
1. What
The medicine is used for the alternative treatment for Rolandic epilepsy w hen the treatment w ith other anti-epileptics has not produced the desired effect. Note: The treatment w ith
2. What you need to know before you take
Do not take
Warnings and precautions Talk to your doctor before taking
Consult your doctor immediately if symptoms like fever, sore throat, allergic skin reactions w ith lymph node sw elling and/or flu-like symptoms occur during the treatment w ith - 1 - NAME>, and have a blood count taken. In the event of certain changes in the blood count, reduced number of w hite blood cells or blood platelets (leucocytopenia or thrombocytopenia) associated w ith symptoms such as fever or sore throat, your doctor may order that It is recommended to take a blood count and determine the liver enzyme and kidney values before starting the treatment w ith A small number of patients treated w ith anti-epileptics such as Sultiame have developed thoughts about self-harm or suicidal thoughts. If at any time during the treatment you have such thoughts, tell your doctor immediately. Effect on laboratory tests Sultiame may interfere w ith the estimation of barbiturates in laboratory tests on blood. Other medicines and Combination of The concomitant administration of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (e.g. topiramate for the treatment of epilepsy and migraine, or acetazolamide for the treatment of increased intraocular pressure) can increase the risk for side effects due to carbonic anhydrase inhibition. Taking Pregnancy, and breast-feeding and fertility If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine. Pregnancy - 2 - the treatment. Lactation It is not know n w hether sultiame is excreted into human breast milk. Fertility There are no clinical data available on the effects of sultiame on human fertility. Driving and using machines This medicine can change your reactivity to an extent that you are no longer able to participate safely in road traffic or operate machines, in particular at the beginning of treatment. This is even more so w hen drinking alcohol. 3. How to take Alw ays take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you. You should check w ith your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure. The usual daily maintenance dose is 5-10 mg per kilogram body w eight. The treatment should be started at low initial doses and increased gradually to optimum amounts w ithin one w eek. If possible, the daily dose should be divided in three single doses taken over the day. Sw itching from another medicine to How to take How long to take If you take more Symptoms of intoxication are: - Abnormal coordination (ataxia) - Clouding of consciousness - 3 - - Laboratory value changes (Metabolic acidosis and crystals in urine) If you forget to take If you stop taking If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist. 4. Possible side effects Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects too, although not everybody gets them. Very common side effects (may affect more than 1 in 10 people) - Stomach disorders Common side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people): - Difficulty breathing up to shortness of breath (dose dependent) - Chest tightness, rapid heartbeat - Tingling arms, legs or face - Dizziness, headache - Double vision - Hiccup, loss of w eight or loss of appetite Uncommon side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people): - Hallucination, anxiety, lack of drive - Muscular w eakness, joint pain - More frequent seizures, grand mal state Not know n (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data): - Delayed oversensitivity reactions affecting several organ systems including fever, skin rash, vasculitis, sw ollen lymph nodes, joint pain, changes in the number of w hite blood cells, enlarged liver or spleen and severe skin reactions (Stevens-Johnson syndrome, Lyell's syndrome) - Acute renal failure - Significant deterioration of visual acuity, inflammation of several nerves - Reactions damaging the liver and/or elevated liver test values - Behavioural anomaly such as aggressiveness, irritability, mood sw ings - Drow siness - Deterioration in cognitive function In one patient Sultiame caused increasingly w eak limbs, increased salivation, slurred speech, increasing drow siness up to coma. These symptoms abated w ithin a few hours of Sultiame being discontinued. Sulthiamine belongs to a group of active substances (carbonic anhydrase inhibitors) w here renal stone formation and changes in the blood composition (metabolic acidosis, haemodilution, changes in the serum electrolyte values) cannot be excluded. - 4 - Reporting of side effects If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system listed in Appendix V*. By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine. 5. How to store Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children. Do not use this medicine after the expiry date w hich is stated on the carton and the blister after "EXP". The expiry date refers to the last day of that month. This medicine does not require any special storage conditions. Do not throw away any medicines via w astewater 6. Contents of the pack and other information What The other ingredients are: Tablet core Lactose monohydrate, starch, maize, gelatine, silica, colloidal anhydrous, magnesium stearate (Ph. Eur.) Coating Hypromellose, titanium dioxide (E 171), Macrogol 4000, talc What - 5 - The film-coated tablets are available in OPA/AI/PVC//Al blisters. Pack sizes Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer [to be completed nationally] This leaflet was last revised in {month YYYY}. - 6 -