National Subway Train Developed Despite Sanctions
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The IRGC in the Age of Ebrahim Raisi: Decision-Making and Factionalism in Iran’S Revolutionary Guard
The IRGC in the Age of Ebrahim Raisi: Decision-Making and Factionalism in Iran’s Revolutionary Guard SAEID GOLKAR AUGUST 2021 KASRA AARABI Contents Executive Summary 4 The Raisi Administration, the IRGC and the Creation of a New Islamic Government 6 The IRGC as the Foundation of Raisi’s Islamic Government The Clergy and the Guard: An Inseparable Bond 16 No Coup in Sight Upholding Clerical Superiority and Preserving Religious Legitimacy The Importance of Understanding the Guard 21 Shortcomings of Existing Approaches to the IRGC A New Model for Understanding the IRGC’s Intra-elite Factionalism 25 The Economic Vertex The Political Vertex The Security-Intelligence Vertex Charting IRGC Commanders’ Positions on the New Model Shades of Islamism: The Ideological Spectrum in the IRGC Conclusion 32 About the Authors 33 Saeid Golkar Kasra Aarabi Endnotes 34 4 The IRGC in the Age of Ebrahim Raisi Executive Summary “The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps [IRGC] has excelled in every field it has entered both internationally and domestically, including security, defence, service provision and construction,” declared Ayatollah Ebrahim Raisi, then chief justice of Iran, in a speech to IRGC commanders on 17 March 2021.1 Four months on, Raisi, who assumes Iran’s presidency on 5 August after the country’s June 2021 election, has set his eyes on further empowering the IRGC with key ministerial and bureaucratic positions likely to be awarded to guardsmen under his new government. There is a clear reason for this ambition. Expanding the power of the IRGC serves the interests of both Raisi and his 82-year-old mentor, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the supreme leader of the Islamic Republic. -
Biden, Congress Should Defend Terrorism Sanctions Imposed on Iran
Research memo Biden, Congress Should Defend Terrorism Sanctions Imposed on Iran By Richard Goldberg, Saeed Ghasseminejad, Behnam Ben Taleblu, Matthew Zweig, and Mark Dubowitz January 25, 2021 During a Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing to consider Antony Blinken’s nomination for secretary of state, Blinken was asked whether he believed it is in America’s national security interest to lift terrorism sanctions currently imposed on Iran, including sanctions targeting Iran’s central bank, national oil company, financial sector, and energy sector. “I do not,” Blinken responded. “And I think there is nothing, as I see it, inconsistent with making sure that we are doing everything possible – including the toughest possible sanctions, to deal with Iranian support for terrorism.”1 Bipartisan support for terrorism sanctions targeting Iran goes back to 1984, when the United States first designated the Islamic Republic as a State Sponsor of Terrorism. Since then, every U.S. president2 – Republican or Democrat – and Congress have taken steps to reaffirm U.S. policy opposing Iran’s sponsorship of terrorism and tying sanctions relief to Iran’s cessation of terror-related activities. President Joe Biden has pledged to rejoin the 2015 Iran nuclear deal, formally known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), if Iran returns to “strict compliance” with the agreement.3 Terrorism sanctions on Iran, however, should not be lifted, even if the Biden administration opts to return to the deal, unless and until Iran verifiably halts its sponsorship of terrorism. This memorandum provides an overview of Iran’s past and ongoing involvement in terrorism-related activities, a review of longstanding bipartisan congressional support for terrorism sanctions on Iran, and a list of terrorism sanctions currently imposed on Iran that should not be lifted. -
IRAN UNDER SANCTIONS Iran’S Economy Has Been Under Sanctions in One Form Or Another Since the 1979 Revolution
IRAN UNDER IRANSANCTIONS UNDER SANCTIONS U.S. SanctionsU.S. Sanctions and Iran’s Energy Strategy and Iran’s EnergySARA VAKHSHOURI Strategy SARA VAKHSHOURI ABOUT IRAN UNDER SANCTIONS Iran’s economy has been under sanctions in one form or another since the 1979 revolution. Yet little systematic knowledge exists on the short- and medium-term impacts of sanctions on the growth patterns of the Iranian economy, the general welfare of its people in the cities and rural areas, societal dynamics, civic space, and the country’s environment. The focus has often been on a few metrics that flare up with tightening of sanctions: currency depreciation, inflation, and recession, which are then followed by increases in unemployment and poverty. But the more comprehensive picture is lost in political cacophony around the policy’s merits. This is the gap that SAIS is filling with its Iran Under Sanctions project, which is a 360-degree in-depth view on the implications of sanctions on Iran. This first-of-its-kind research provides for an instructive case study on the use of sanctions as a tool of statecraft. For any questions or feedback on the project, please reach out to Ali Vaez at [email protected]. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Sara Vakhshouri is the founder and president of SVB Energy International, a strategic energy consulting firm with offices in Washington, DC, and Dubai. She has more than two decades of experience working in the energy industry and has extensive experience in global energy market studies, energy strategy, energy security, and geopolitical risk. She has consulted with numerous public and private entities, as well as policy leaders and international organizations, including the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the International Energy Agency (IEA), and the US Energy Information Administration (EIA). -
Federal Register/Vol. 85, No. 63/Wednesday, April 1, 2020/Notices
18334 Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 63 / Wednesday, April 1, 2020 / Notices DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY a.k.a. CHAGHAZARDY, MohammadKazem); Subject to Secondary Sanctions; Gender DOB 21 Jan 1962; nationality Iran; Additional Male; Passport D9016371 (Iran) (individual) Office of Foreign Assets Control Sanctions Information—Subject to Secondary [IRAN]. Sanctions; Gender Male (individual) Identified as meeting the definition of the Notice of OFAC Sanctions Actions [NPWMD] [IFSR] (Linked To: BANK SEPAH). term Government of Iran as set forth in Designated pursuant to section 1(a)(iv) of section 7(d) of E.O. 13599 and section AGENCY: Office of Foreign Assets E.O. 13382 for acting or purporting to act for 560.304 of the ITSR, 31 CFR part 560. Control, Treasury. or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, BANK 11. SAEEDI, Mohammed; DOB 22 Nov ACTION: Notice. SEPAH, a person whose property and 1962; Additional Sanctions Information— interests in property are blocked pursuant to Subject to Secondary Sanctions; Gender SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of the E.O. 13382. Male; Passport W40899252 (Iran) (individual) Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets 3. KHALILI, Jamshid; DOB 23 Sep 1957; [IRAN]. Control (OFAC) is publishing the names Additional Sanctions Information—Subject Identified as meeting the definition of the of one or more persons that have been to Secondary Sanctions; Gender Male; term Government of Iran as set forth in Passport Y28308325 (Iran) (individual) section 7(d) of E.O. 13599 and section placed on OFAC’s Specially Designated [IRAN]. 560.304 of the ITSR, 31 CFR part 560. Nationals and Blocked Persons List Identified as meeting the definition of the 12. -
010 30060Nys090216 5
New York Science Journal 2016;9(2) http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork Rating of firms involved in Tehran Stock Exchange based on the accounting and non-accounting criteria using Fuzzy Topsis method Abdollah Kaabi Department of Accounting, Persian Gulf International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorramshahr, Iran [email protected] Abstract: In this study, companies operating in the Tehran Stock Exchange based on accounting standards (which are directly derived from the Company's financial statement data) include: Cash conversion cycle, liquidity, capital structure, return on assets and the size of the company and also non-accounting criteria for performance evaluation include: Economic value added, Jensen's alpha, Sharpe Ratio and proportion Trainor, using Fuzzy Topsis method ranked and with ranking based on the Tehran Stock Exchange indices were compared and their correlation were obtained. The main objective of this study is to determine whether the company according to reports from Tehran Stock Exchange is ranked top among other companies, in ranking based on accounting and non-accounting criteria for evaluating the performance of other companies is higher or not. The research method used for this study was survey. To do the calculations and analyze the spreadsheet data software (Excel) and to test hypotheses 16 Spss and Spearman correlation coefficient was used. The results of hypothesis testing and correlation analysis shows that between ranking companies of Stock Exchange based on stock indexes and ranking based on accounting and non- accounting variables, there is a weak correlation and the ranking of the exchange only in terms of liquidity and return on assets, of accounting standards, and of non accounting standards with Jensen's alpha coefficient and Economic value added, there is a significant relationship. -
Rising up for Freedom
IRAN RISING UP FOR FREEDOM 1,000 International Dignitaries, Iranians, in 30,000 locations from 102 countries join Free Iran Global Summit at Ashraf 3, Albania, online. Maryam Rajavi #FreeIran2020 Special Report Sponsored The by Alliance Public for Awareness Iranian dissidents rally for regime change in Tehran BY BEN WOLFGANG oppressive government that has ruled Iran from both political parties participating has proven it can’t deliver for its people. tHe WasHInGtOn tImes since the Islamic Revolution of 1979. Leaders represented a who’s who list of American “The Iranian people want change, to of the NCRI, which is comprised of multiple “formers,” including former Sen. Joseph I. have democracy, finally to have human Iran’s theocracy is at the weakest point other organizations, say the council has seen Lieberman of Connecticut, former Penn- rights, to finally have economic wealth, of its four-decade history and facing un- its stature grow to the point that Iranian sylvania Gov. Tom Ridge, former Attorney no more hunger. The will of the people precedented challenges from a courageous officials can no longer deny its influence. General Michael Mukasey, retired Marine is much stronger than any oppressive citizenry hungry for freedom, Iranian dis- The NCRI has many American support- Commandant James T. Conway and others. measure of an Iranian regime,” said Martin sidents and prominent U.S. and European ers, including some with close relationships Several current U.S. officials also delivered Patzelt, a member of German Parliament. politicians said Friday at a major interna- to Mr. Trump, such as former New York remarks, including Sen. -
Credit Rating Companies with Multi-Criteria Decision Making Models and Artificial Neural Network Model
J. Basic. Appl. Sci. Res., 3(5)536-546, 2013 ISSN 2090-4304 Journal of Basic and Applied © 2013, TextRoad Publication Scientific Research www.textroad.com Credit Rating Companies with Multi-Criteria Decision Making Models and Artificial Neural Network Model Maghsoud Amiri1, Mehdi Biglari Kami*2 1Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran, Iran 2Institute of Higher Education Raja, Qazvin, Iran ABSTRACT This research seeks to develop a procedure for credit rating of manufacturing corporations accepted in Tehran stock exchange. So, financial ratios of 181 manufacturing corporations in Iran stock exchange were extracted, These ratios reflect the financial ability to pay principal and interest of loan. Initially, fifty selected corporations ranked by using TOPSIS method based on financial ratios by using of Shannon entropy will be obtained the weight of each criterion. In addition, classification credit with neural network has compared by logistic regression; and finally, each had more credibility, used to rank all corporations. Then all corporations have classified by neural network. Finally, the neural network classification results compared with the expert classification. About 95% of the neural network data has placed in its respective class, and the data results indicated a robust neural network classification based on training. The neural network offered far more accurate answer than the logistic regression in this classification. At the end, the neural network ranked all corporations, and neural network classification results compared with expert opinion, showing that the neural network classification was very close to an expert opinion. KEYWORDS: Financial ratios; TOPSIS; Artificial neural network; Logistic regression. INTRODUCTION Today, the credit industry plays an important role in the economy of corporations. -
Members of Iranian Oil, Gas & Petrochemical Products Exporters
Members of Iranian Oil, Gas & Petrochemical Products Exporters’ Union No. Name of Company Web Products 1. Abadan Petrochemical Co. www.abadan.petro.com PVC Paraffin, Solid / Liquid, Vaselin, 2. Afra Shimi Yazd Co. www.afrashimi.com Foots Oil Import & Export Lubricant 3. Afzoon Ravan Co. www.afzoonravan.com Additives, Import & Export Lubricant Oil’s Furfural Extract, Paraffin, Oil 4. Alborz Chelic Iran Co. www.alborzchelic.com Products 5. Alborz Palayesh Eshtehard Co www.apec-ref.com Thinner 6. Alborz Rouzbehan Invesment Invesment Paraffin Wax, Residue Wax, 7. Ali Mohammad Jabarouti Trading www.jabarouti.com Foots Oil 8. Ali Pardazan Atiye Co. www.apainterco.com Bitumen Paraffin Wax, Foots Oil, RPO, 9. Ali Reza Zarenejad Trading www.zarenejadtrdg.com Base Oil 10. Alvan Sadegh Toos Co. Petrochemicals 11. Apadana Petro Bazargan Co. www.apadana-petro.com Hydrocarbons, Oil products 12. Aram Oil Co. www.aramoilco.com Extract, Bitumen 13. Arash Mahya Paraffin Manufacturing Co. www.arashmahya.com Paraffin Wax, Residue Wax Gas, Oil, Petroleum, Gas Oil L20- 14. Araz Shimi Jolfa Co. www.arazshimi.com L62, Light Oil, Mazout, Cyclic and non-CYCLIC hydrocarbons Base Oil , Motor Oil & Industrial 15. Aria Jam Oil Industries CO Oil 16. Aria Sanat Behineh Co. www.arialubricant.ir Oil, Grease, Anti Freeze 17. Arian Atlas Motor Oil Co. Motor Oil, Gear Oil 18. Arkan Gas Co. www.arkangas.com Gas & Petrochemical Products Bitumen,base Slack Wax Oil & و Armities Persia Co. www.armities.com .19 Petrochemical Products 20. Arvand Shimi Sorour Co. Oil, Grease Paraffin, Foots Oil, Furfural 21. Aryaparaffin Co. www.aryaparaffinco.com Extract, White Oil 22. -
April & May 2010 No.43-44, Volume 4
ran nvestment TURQUOISE Monthly April & May 2010 Volume 4, No 43-44 PARTNERS THIS MONTH Market Overview 2 Over the course of March and April, the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) performed strongly and hit a 3-year record high in trade volumes, due to further gains in global prices of commodities and crude oil in March. However, towards the end of April, and in line with a downturn in global commodities market, the TSE showed signals of a trend reversal. Turquoise Iran Equity Investments 5 This section provides data and charts on the performance of all portfolios of Turquoise Iran Equity Investments for the month of April. Country Overview 7 Iran’s state budget for the new Iranian Calendar year and the government’s plans to reduce Tehran’s population will be discussed in this section. Economy 9 Iran’s Economy in 1388, the new foreign investment law, Tejarat Bank’s credit rating and the South Pars field Euro bonds will be covered in this section. Iran Investment Monthly is produced by Turquoise Partners, No. 17 East Gord Alley, Turquoise Partners. Distributed electroni- Bidar St., Fayyazi (Fereshteh) Ave. cally by exclusive subscription. Tel :+98 21 220 35 830 Fax :+98 21 220 49 260 Chief Editor: Ramin Rabii Email : [email protected] Consulting Editor: Eddie Kerman To find out more about Turquoise Partners, Authors: Shervin Shahriari visit our website at: Ali Mashayekhi www.turquoisepartners.com. Iran Khodro’s Production Line in Tehran , Iran ‘s Largest Car Manufacturer , Iran ‘s Largest Tehran Production Line in Iran Khodro’s © 2010 All rights reserved Market Overview 2 March 2010 In March, the Tehran Stock Exchange bucked its historical trend. -
Journal of Applied Science and Agriculture a Study on The
Journal of Applied Science and Agriculture, 9(10) August 2014, Pages: 68-77 AENSI Journals Journal of Applied Science and Agriculture ISSN 1816-9112 Journal home page: www.aensiweb.com/JASA A Study on the Relationship between Financing Methods and Economic Value Added: A Case Study 1Reza Rasouli, 1Farhad Nejadirani, 2Esmaeel Javandoust and 3Masoud Behravesh 1Department of Management, College of Literature and Human Sciences, Mahabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahabad, Iran. 2Department of Management, Payam Noor University, P.O.Box 19395-3697 Tehran, Iran. 3Young Researchers and Elite Club, Marand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marand, Iran. ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: The main objective of this study is to examine if there is a meaningful relationship Received 15 April 2014 between financing methods of enterprises allowed in Tehran stock exchange market Received in revised form 22 May and their added value, or not. To serve this objective, I will define concepts of 2014 financing methods, cost of capital, balanced average of cost of capital, elements Accepted 25 May 2014 constituting balanced average of cost of capital, economic value added, and Available online 15 July 2014 consequently I will explain methods of calculating each concept. A set of required data for a three-year time period from enterprises of various industries engaged in Keywords: Tehran stock exchange market has been gathered. Afterwards, the data were Financing, Economic Value Added summarized and categorized. To analyze these data, descriptive and inferential (EVA), Tehran Stock Exchange statistical methods (regression and Pearson test) were used. Results show that there is Market (TSE). a meaningful relationship between financing methods of enterprises allowed in Tehran stock exchange market and their value added. -
Row Company Name Activity Telephone Address Website Hall No Booth No
The 10th Auto Parts Int,l. Exhibition - 16 to 19 November 2015 Row Company Name Activity Telephone Address WebSite Hall No Booth No 1 Abarashi Group (021)36466786 31B 38 D46 Golgasht St., Golzar Ave, Parand Industrial 2 Abzar Andisheh (021)56419014 www.abzarandisheh.com 40B 7 City, Tehran- Iran No.120, Kalhor Blvd, Shahre Ghods, 20th km of 3 Ace Engineering Co Electrical Auto Part Manufacturer (021)46884888-9 www.ACE.IR 40B 16 Karaj Old Road, Tehran, Iran Unit 2, No. 4, Koopayeh Alley, Before the 4 ADIB IMENi Garment industry and advertising (021)55380846 Open Area South 31 Qazvin Sq, South Kargar St, Tehran, Iran No. 17, Dastgheib Ave, West Shahed Blvd., 5 Agradad Industrial Automatic Door (021)44588684 www.agradad.com Open Area South 31 Tehransar, Tehran, Iran 6 AL.TECH. (021)26760992 www.dinapart.com 6 38 Manufactur of Types of Steel Parts by hot Sarir Bldg., Peykanshahr Exit,15th km Tehran- 7 Alborz Forging IND forging method, Auto Gearbox, Suspension (021)44784191-5 www.forgealborz.com 40B 29 Karaj Highway, Tehran- Iran Chassis No. 18 & 19, Next to the Gas Station, West 15 8 Aluminium Faz Car Aluminium Parts (Die Casting) (021)55690137 www.aluminiumfaz.ir 40A 3 Khordad St., Tehran, Iran First Floor, No.7, Zahiroleslam Alley, Iranshahr 9 Alvand Electronic Dana Vehicle Tracking, kinds of electronic boards (021)88313640 www.alvandelectronic.com 20-22 16 St., Taleghani Ave., Tehran- Iran Production of different kind of oil filters, Fuel Aman Filter Industrial 10 filters & Air filters for light & heavy (021)77167003-5 Unit 6, 3rd Floor, Piroozi Ave, Tehran, Iran www.amanfilter.com 31B 28 Production Group automobile No.207, 208- F, Sarv 24 St, Nasirabad 11 Aman Ghate Kar Automobile spare parts (021)56390795 20-22 20 Industrial Town, Saveh Road, Tehran, Iran Manufacturing Auto suspension & steering 1st Eastern 20 Meter St., Tabriz Exhibition old 12 Amirnia Co. -
Transport Equipments, Part & Accessories
• Transport Equipments, Part & Accessories Aircrafts Motorcycles Automotive body parts Oil seals Automotive conditioners Pistons Automotive cylinders Pumps Automotive door locks Safety mirrors & belts Automotive fuel parts Sheet glass Automotive leaf springs Shock absorbers Automotive lights Steering wheels, Wheel alignment Automotive luxury parts Traffic equipments Automotive parts, Spare parts Vehicles Automotive rad iators misc . Automotive services Axles, Gearboxes Automotive Ball bearings, a-rings Bicycles Boats, Ships, & Floatings Brake systems Buses, Minibuses, Vans Clutches, Clutch facings Engines Garage equipments References:Iran Tpo Exporters Data Bank,Exemplary Exporters Directory Iran TradeYellowpages, Iran Export Directory www.tpo.ir ALPHA KHODRO CO www.armco-group.com Tel:(+98-21) 8802St57. 88631750 Head Office: Alborz St, Comer of Main •CHAPTERA MD:Farshad Fotouhi Fax: (+98-21) 8802St43. 88737190 ABGINEH CO Andishe St. Beheshti St Tehran Activity: Heat Exchangers. Automotive Email: [email protected] Head Office: No 34. 7th St. S J Asad Abadi Tel: (+98-21) 88401280 Radialors [M-E-I] URL: www.aice-co.com St .14336. Tehran Fax: (+98-21) 88St7137 MD:Mohammad Mehdi Firouze Tel: (+98-21) 88717002. 88717004, Email: [email protected] ARVAND WHEEL CO.(DAACH) Activity: Automotive Parts [M-I] 88717007 MD:Majid Alizade Head Office: No 55, 20th St. After Kouye Activity: Motorcycles [M] Fax: (+98-21) 88715328 Daneshgah, North Kargar St, 1439983693. AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRIES Factory: (+98-282) 2223171-3 Tehran DEVELOPMENT CO. Email: [email protected] Tel: (+98-21) 88009901 Head Office: Zaman St, Opposite Mega URL: www.abglneh.com AMIRAN MOTORCYCLE CO Fax: (+98-21) 88010832.88330737 Motor. 16th Km of Karaj Ex-Rd. Tehran Head Office: 3rd FI No 2.Corner of East 144th MD:Mohsen Mazandrani Factory: (+98-391) 822St70-80 Tel: (+98-21) 66284211-5 St Tehran Pars 1st Sq , Tehran Registered in Tehran Stock Exchange Email: [email protected] Fax: (+98-21) 66284210 Tel: (+98-21) 77877047 Activity: Laminated Glass Sheets.