AAZPA LIBRARIANS SPECIAL INTEREST GROUP BIBLIOGRAPHY SERVICE The bibliography is provided as a service of the AAZPA LIBRARIANS SPECIAL INTEREST GROUP and THE CONSORTIUM OF AQUARIUMS, UNIVERSITIES AND ZOOS. TITLE: The Lion-tailed (Macaca silenus): An Indexed Bibliography AUTHOR & INSTITUTION: Gregg Thompson Woodland Park Zoological Gardens Seattle, Washington DATE: August, 1988 While the author of the following bibliography has attempted to make it as comprehensive as possible, it should not be considered as a complete listing of lion-tailed macaque references. In addition to the Reference Library of the University of Washington Regional primate Center, most major bibliographic sources I have been utilized in the search for citations for inclusion in this bibliography. Despite such a search, it is inevitable that additional references exist. The author would appreciate receiving information regarding articles or publications that contain reference to lion-tailed that are not listed in this bibliography. Except for the articles to which the author had direct access, the references have not been annotated. This bibliography will be updated on an annual basis and published as an addition to the yearly International Lion-tailed Macaque Studbook supplement. The author hopes that this bibliography will be of assistance to those working with or studying the lion-tailed macaque and welcomes comments or suggestions. Agoramoorthy, G. 1985. Non-human conservation in India. Citizen, 22(4):31-33. [1]

Albrecht, G.H. 1978. The craniofacial morphology of the macaques: Multivariate approaches to biological problems. Contributions to Primatology, 13:1. [2]

Alciati G., M. Folin, P.P. Parnigotto, and G. Spedini. 1981. Hematologic and clinical chemical data on some nonhuman primates. Antropologia Contemporanea, 4:85. [3]

Ali, R. 1982. Update on the status of India's lion-tailed macaque. IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group Newsletter, 2:21. 4pp. [4]

------. 1984. Humans living near parks: The Agastyamalai case. International Journal of Primatology, 5:318. [Abstract.] [5]

------. 1985. An overview of the status and distribution of the 1 lion-tailed macaque. In: P.G. Heltne, ed. The Lion-Tailed Macaque: Status and Conservation. New York:Alan R. Liss. pp.13-25. [6]

------and H. Santapau. 1956. Distribution of the liontailed monkey, Macaca silenus (Linnaeus). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 53:687. [7]

Allen, G.M. 1916. The proper generic name of the macaques. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 35:49-52. [8]

Altmann, D. 1969. Nachweis von Salmonellen und Shigellen bei Primatenimporten im Thuringer Zoopark Erfurt und durch diese Erreger bedingte Erkrankungen. Verh. Int. Symp. Erkrank. Zool., 11:45. [9]

Altmann, S.A. 1967. Social Communication Among Primates. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. [10] Anderson, J. 1881. Catalogue of Mammalia in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part 1, Primates, Prosimiae, Chiroptera, and Insectivora. Calcutta:Indian Museum. [11]

Andrew, R.J. 1963. The origin and evolution of the calls and facial expression of the primates. Behaviour, 20:1. [12]

Anon. 1956. Distribution of the liontailed monkey, Macaca silenus (Linnaeus). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 53:687. [13] Anon. 1960. Species of and birds bred in captivity during 1959. International Zoo Yearbook, 1:141. [14]

Anon. 1961. Species of bred in zoos and aquaria during 1960. International Zoo Yearbook, 2:256. [15]

Anon. 1962. Species of animals bred in zoos and aquaria during 1961, Mammals. International Zoo Yearbook, 3:257. [16]

Anon. 1963. Species of animals bred in zoos and aquaria during 1962. International Zoo Yearbook, 4:223. [17]

Anon. 1965. Species of animals bred in zoos and aquaria during 1963. International Zoo Yearbook, 5:332. [18]

Anon. 1966. Species of animals bred in zoos and aquaria during 1964. Order Primates. International Zoo Yearbook, 6:387. [19]

Anon. 1967. Species of wild animals bred in captivity. International Zoo Yearbook, 7:302. [20]

Anon. 1968. Species of wild animals bred in captivity during 1966. International Zoo Yearbook, 8:288. [21]

2 Anon. 1969. Species of wild animals bred in captivity during 1967. International Zoo Yearbook, 9:215. [22]

Anon. 1970. Species of wild animals bred in captivity during 1968. International Zoo Yearbook, 10:249. [23] Anon. 1971. Species of wild animals bred in captivity during 1969. International Zoo Yearbook, 11:259. [24]

Anon. 1972a. Census of rare animals in captivity. International Zoo Yearbook, 12:377. [25]

Anon. 1972b. Species of wild animals bred in captivity during 1970. International Zoo Yearbook, 12:311. [26]

Anon. 1972c. Studbooks for rare species of wild animals in captivity. International Zoo Yearbook, 12:408. [27] Anon. 1973a. Census of rare animals in captivity. International Zoo Yearbook, 13:347. [28]

Anon. 1973b. Species of wild animals bred in captivity during 1971. International Zoo Yearbook, 13:383. [29]

Anon. 1973c. Studbooks and world registers for rare species of wild animals in captivity. International Zoo Yearbook, 13:379. [30]

Anon. 1974a. Census of rare animals in captivity 1973: Primates. International Zoo Yearbook, 14:411. [31]

Anon. 1974b. Species of wild animals bred in captivity during 1972 and multiple generation captive births. International Zoo Yearbook, 14:329. [32]

Anon. 1975a. Census of rare animals in captivity. International Zoo Yearbook, 15:393. [33]

Anon. 1975b. Species of wild animals bred in captivity during 1973 and multiple generation captive births. International Zoo Yearbook, 15:315. [34]

Anon. 1976a. Census of rare animals in captivity. International Zoo Yearbook, 16:411. [35]

Anon. 1976b. Species of wild animals bred in captivity during 1974 and multiple generation captive births: Mammals. International Zoo Yearbook, 16:375. [36]

Anon. 1977a. Captive breeding and wildlife conservation. Tigerpaper, 4(2):20. [37]

Anon. 1977b. Census of rare animals in captivity: Mammals. International

3 Zoo Yearbook, 17:347. [38]

Anon. 1977c. Changes in the threatened and endangered status of primates. ILAR News, 20(2):4. [39] Anon. 1977d. Species of wild animals bred in captivity during 1975 and multiple generation captive births: Mammals. International Zoo Yearbook, 17:297. [40] Anon. 1978a. Census of rare animals in captivity. Mammals: Primates. International Zoo Yearbook, 18:421. [41]

Anon. 1978b. Species of wild animals bred in captivity during 1976 and multiple generation captive births. Mammals: primates. International Zoo Yearbook, 18:369. [42] Anon. 1979a. Census of rare animals in captivity. International Zoo Yearbook, 19:384. [43]

Anon. 1979b. Crops take the liontail's habitat. Oryx, 15:110. [44]

Anon. 1979c. Species of wild animals bred in captivity during 1977 and multiple generation captive births. International Zoo Yearbook, 19:297. [45]

Anon. 1980a. Census of rare animals in captivity. International Zoo Yearbook, 20:449. [46]

Anon. 1980b. Species of wild animals bred in captivity during 1978 and multiple generation captive births. International Zoo Yearbook, 20:374. [47]

Anon. 1981a. Census of rare animals in captivity. International Zoo Yearbook, 21:336. [48]

Anon. 1981b. Species of wild animals bred in captivity during 1979 and multiple generation captive births. International Zoo Yearbook, 21:263. [49]

Anon. 1981c. Studbooks and world registers for rare species of wild animals in captivity. International Zoo Yearbook, 21:370. [50]

Anon. 1982a. Census of rare animals in captivity. International Zoo Yearbook, 22:439. [51]

Anon. 1982b. Species of wild animals bred in captivity during 1980 and multiple generation captive births. International Zoo Yearbook, 22:363. [52]

Anon. 1982c. Studbooks and world registers for rare species of wild animals in captivity. International Zoo Yearbook, 22:474. [53] 4

Anon. 1984a. Census of rare animals in captivity: Primates. International Zoo Yearbook, 23:355-360. [54] Anon. 1984b. Species of wild animals bred in captivity during 1981 and multiple generation captive births: Primates. International Zoo Yearbook, 23:311-318. [55] Anon. 1985. Embryo transplant research. Lion-Tales, 2(2):3. [56]

Anon. 1986a. Census of rare animals in captivity. International Zoo Yearbook, 24/25:565-622. [57] Anon. 1986b. Species of wild animals bred in captivity during 1982/1983 and multiple generation captive births. International Zoo Yearbook, 24/25:421. [58]

Anon. 1986c. Studbooks and world registers for rare species of wild animals in captivity. International Zoo Yearbook, 24/25:623. [59]

Anon. 1987a. Census of rare animals in captivity. International Zoo Yearbook, 26:507. [60]

Anon. 1987b. Species of wild animals bred in captivity during 1984 and multiple generation captive births. International Zoo Yearbook, 26:411. [61]

Anon. 1987c. Studbooks and world registers for rare species of wild animals in captivity. International Zoo Yearbook, 26:547. [62]

Anon. 1987d. Treatment of vaginal infections, Assiniboine Park Zoo, Winnipeg. Lion-Tales, 4(2):2,4. [63]

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Artaud, Y. 1980. Notes on the feeding and hunting behaviour of lion-tailed macaques (Macaca silenus) in captivity. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 77:285. [65]

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Avis, V. 1962. Brachiation: The crucial issue for man's ancestry. Southwest Journal of Anthropology, 18:119. [67] Avise, J.C. and S.W. Duvall. 1977. Allelic expression and genetic distance in hybrid macaque monkeys. Journal of Heredity, 68:23. [68] Balakrishnan, M. and P.S. Easa. 1986. Habitat preference of the larger 5 mammals in the Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala, India. Biological Conservation, 37(3):191-200. [69] Bartz, C.R., J.J. Brendle, R.E. Sims, and R.J. Montali. 1983. Curiosa et exotica episodes: Rotavirus in zoo animals. In: International Northwestern Conference on Diseases in Nature Communicable to Man: Proceedings of the 38th Annual Meeting. Coeur d'Alene, Idaho:Idahao Department of Health and Welfare. pp.126-138. [70] Baskaram, T.S. 1983. The liontailed macaque of south India. International Primate Protection League Newsletter, 10(2):2-3. [71]

Baur, E.W. 1969. The evolution of methaemalbumin. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 30:657. [72]

Benirschke, K. 1983. Occurrence of spontaneous diseases. In: S.S. Kalter, ed. Monographs in Primatology. Volume 2: Viral and Immunological Diseases in Nonhuman Primates. New York:Alan R. Liss. p.17. [73]

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------and T.P. Gordon. 1980. Mixed taxa introductions, hybrids and macaque systematics. In: D.G. Lindburg, ed. The Macaques: Studies in Ecology, Behavior and Evolution. New York:Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. p.125. [75]

Bertrand, M. 1969. The behavioral repertoire of the stumptail macaque. A descriptive and comparative study. Bibliotheca Primatologica, 11:1-273. [76]

Bhat, H.R. 1982. Some additional information on the status of the lion-tailed macaque (Macaca silenus) in Karnataka. In: M.L. Roonwal, ed. Abstracts of Papers. International Symposium on Primates. Jodhpur, India:University of Jodhpur, Dept of Zoology. p.10. [77]

------and M.A. Sreenivasan. 1978. Recent sighting of Macaca silenus (Linnaeus, 1758), at Mastimane Ghat, North Kanara District, Karnataka. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 75:476. [78]

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Breed, R.T. and C.J. Jolly. 1987. Identification and phyletic distribution of the plasma esterases of some anthropoid primates. International Journal of Primatology, 8(4):331-350. [83]

Bush, M., R. Custer, J. Smeller, and L.M. Bush. 1977. Physiologic measures of nonhuman primates during physical restraint and chemical immobilization. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 171:866. [84]

Bushmann, H. and D.O. Schmid. 1968. Serumgruppen bei Tieren. Serumgruppen, Hamoglobintypen, Blutkaliumtypen. Milch-und Eiproteine. Nachweis and Genetik. Berlin:Paul Parey. [85]

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Caine, N. and G. Mitchell. 1979. A review of play in the genus Macaca: Social correlates. Primates, 20:535. [87]

Calle, P.P. and P.K. Ensley. 1985. Abruptio placentae in a lion-tailed macaque. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 187(11):1275-1276. [88]

Caminiti, B. 1982. Biological Aspects of Circadian Rhythms in Nonhuman Primates: A Bibliography (1980-1982). Seattle:Primate Information Center. [89]

Cheesman, K.L., N.E. Schaffer, J.M. Jenco, and R.T. Chatterton, Jr. 1984. Comparison of reproductive cycles in diverse primate species using a simple radioimmunoassay for pregnanediol-3-glucuronide. 10th International Congress on Animal Reproduction and Artificial Insemination. p.516. [90]

Chiarelli, A.B. 1972. Taxonomic Atlas of Living Primates. London: Academic Press. [91]

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------. 1962a. Comparative morphometric analysis of primate chromosomes. II. The chromosomes of the genera Macaca, Papio, and Cercocebus. Caryologia, 15:401. [94]

7 ------. 1962b. Some new data on the chromosomes of catarrhina. Experientia, 18:405. [95]

------. 1963. Sensitivity to PTC (phenyl-thio-carbamide) in primates. Folia Primatologia (Basel), 1:88. [96]

------. 1966a. Caryology and of the catarrhine monkeys. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 24:155. [97]

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------. 1967. La morfologia del cromosoma "Y" delle differenti specie di primati. Riv. Antroplogia, 54:137. [99]

------. 1968. Caryological and hybridological data for the taxonomy and phytologeny of the Old World primates. In: B. Chiarelli, ed. Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Old World Primates with References to the Origin of Man. Torino:Rosenberg & Sellier. p.151. [100]

------. 1973a. Check-list of catarrhina primate hybrids. Journal of Human Evolution, 2:301. [101]

------. 1973b. Numerical data on the chromosomes of the Old World primates. Journal of Human Evolution, 2:297. [102]

------. 1975. The study of primate chromosomes. In: R.H. Tuttle, ed. Primate Functional Morphology and Evolution. The Hague:Mouton Publishers. p.103. [103]

Chivers, D.J. 1984. Asian rain-forest primate conservation: Goals and objectives. Primate Eye, 22:11. [104]

------. 1980. Summary of current primate field studies. Primate Eye, 15(Suppl):1. [105]

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------. 1988. Summary of current primate field studies. Primate Eye, 34(suppl.):2-15. [107]

Choudhury, A. 1988. Priority ratings for conservation of Indian primates. Oryx, 22:89-94. [108]

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Clarke, S.A. and D.G. Lindburg. 1988. Behavioral contrasts between captive

8 male cynomolgus (Macaca fascicularis) and lion-tailed macaques (M. silenus) in response to varying social stimuli. American Journal of Primatology, 14(4):415. [Abstract.] [110]

Clutton-Brock, T.H. and P.H. Harvey. 1980. Primates, brains and ecology. Journal of Zoology, 190:309. [111]

Conway, W. 1985. Saving the lion-tailed macaque. In: P.G. Heltne, ed. The Lion-Tailed Macaque: Status and Conservation. New York:Alan R. Liss. pp.1-12. [112]

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Cranfield, M. and S. Kempske. 1985. Pneumococcus meningitis in a lion-tailed macaque. Lion-Tales, 2(2):2. [114]

------and S. Kempske. 1986. Reproductive study. Lion-Tales, 3(1):1,2. [115]

Cronin, J.E., R. Cann, and V.M. Sarich. 1980. Molecular evolution and systematics of the genus Macaca. In: D.G. Lindburg, ed. The Macaques: Studies in Ecology, Behavior and Evolution. New York:Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. p.31. [116]

David, R. 1966. Ro 5-2807/B10 (Valium) as a tranquilliser in zoo animals. International Zoo Yearbook, 6:270. [117]

Dawson, S. 1987a. Another LTM introduction experience. Lion-Tales, 4(1):1,4. [118]

------. 1987b. Mysterious drowning. Lion-Tales, 4(3-4):6-7. [119] de Denus, M. 1986. Assinboine Park Zoo lion-lail management. Lion-Tales, 3(2):1,4. [120]

------, J. McCarthy, and G. Blover. 1987. Rectal prolapases. Lion-Tales, 4(2):2. [121]

Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 1976. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wildlife Fauna and Flora: Proposed implementation. Federal Register, 41(117):24367. [122] ------. 1977. International trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora: Implementation of convention. Federal Register, 42(35):10462. [124] ------. 1983. Republication of the lists of endangered and threatened species. Federal Register, 48(145):34182. [125] Department of State. 1973. World Wildlife Conference: Efforts to Save Endangered Species. Washington, D.C.:U.S. Government Printing Office. 9 [Department of State Publication 8729.] [123]

Desai, J.H. 1985. The lion-tailed macaque: Captive propagation and management at Delhi Zoological Park. In: P.G. Heltne, ed. The Lion-Tailed Macaque: Status and Conservation. New York:Alan R. Liss. pp.293-295. [126]

------and A.K. Malhotra. 1976. A note on the captive status of the lion-tailed macaque (Macaca silenus) in India and its breeding at Delhi Zoo. International Zoo Yearbook, 16:116. [127] Dimond, S. and R. Harries. 1984. Face touching in monkeys, and man: Evolutionary origins and cerebral asymmetry. Neuropsychologia, 22:227. [128] Dixson, A.F. 1983. Observations on the evolution and behavioral significance of "sexual skin" in female primates. Advances in the Study of Behavior, 13:63. [129]

Dixson, G. 1986. Behavior study. Lion-Tales, 3(1):3-4. [130]

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Fitch, H. 1985a. "Farouk" update. Lion-Tales, 2(1):3. [145]

------. 1985b. 1985 AAZPA Conference SSP Committee Report. Lion-Tales, 2(3):1,2,4. [146]

------. 1985c. Another look at "surplus animals". Lion-Tales, 2(4):2. [147]

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------. 1962c. Studies on the dermatoglyphics of the macaques. III. Plantar patterns. Proceedings of the Japanese Academy, 38:383. [166]

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Gibson, D. 1985. Observations of lion-tails in the wild. Lion-Tales, 2(1):1,3. [169]

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Gledhill, L.G. 1975. Woodland Park Zoo's "Project Caspar". International Zoo News, 22(5):27. [171]

------. 1983. Lion-tailed Macaque, (Macaca silenus), North American Regional Studbook. Seattle: Woodland Park Zoological Gardens. [172]

------. 1984. SSP Coordinator's Report. Lion-Tales, 1(1):1. [173]

------. 1985a. Analysis of statistics submitted to the lion-tailed macaque studbook - North American Zoos. In: P.G. Heltne, ed. The Lion-Tailed Macaque: Status and Conservation. New York:Alan R. Liss. pp.237-238. [174]

------. 1985b. Progress toward a master plan of population management for the lion-tailed macaque. In: P.G. Heltne, ed. The Lion-Tailed Macaque: Status and Conservation. New York:Alan R. Liss. pp.379-383. [175]

------. 1985c. SSP Coordinator's Report. Lion-Tales, 2(1):1-2. [176]

------. 1985d. SSP Coordinator's Report. Lion-Tales, 2(4):1,3. [177]

------. 1985e. SSP Coordinator's Report. Lion-Tales, 2(2):1-2. [178]

------. 1985f. SSP Coordinator's Report. Lion-Tales, 2(3):2. [179]

------. 1986a. SSP Coordinator's Report. Lion-Tales, 3(2):1,3. [180]

------. 1986b. SSP Coordinator's Report. Lion-Tales, 3(3-4):1,6. [181] ------. 1986c. SSP Coordinator's Report. Lion-Tales 3(1):1. [182]

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INDEX This index was created from the general topics of the title. Therefore, the index topics should not be considered as mutually exclusive and subject searches should consider alternate index entries. For example, articles on sexual behavior are indexed under the general

29 category of Behavior and under the separate category of Sexual Behavior. Likewise, Shigella is listed under the general category of Diseases/ Infections and the sub-heading of Shigella as well as under the general category of Shigella; Shigella but might also be found in a article indexed under Bacteria.

Activity levels 233 Aggression 304 Anatomy 2, 157, 164-166, 191, 203, 218, 219, 262, 263, 285, 286, 293, 312-314, 333, 363, 386 Cerebral palsy 148, 150, 151 Craniofacial morphology 2 Fingerprints 164-166 Hair 321 Heart 191 Nerves 285 Sexual skin 216, 313 Skin 216, 285, 286, 313 Tissue 338 Anesthesia 193 Artificial propagation 395 Bacteria 9, 114, 396 Behavior 65, 74, 76, 87, 89, 110, 128-130, 169, 190, 197, 223, 225, 228, 234-237, 244, 259, 260, 271, 274, 279, 291, 304, 323, 331, 332, 353, 361, 365, 380-382, 387, 389, 391, 393, 394 Activity levels 233 Aggression 304 Behavioral problems 287 Captive behavior 65, 110, 130, 223, 225, 228, 237, 271, 323, 365, 380, 387, 389, 391, 393 Circadian rhythms 89 Dominance behavior 235, 331 Feeding behavior 65 Grooming 225, 287 Hunting behavior 65 Object manipulation 379, 391, 393 Play behavior 87, 228, 387 Birth 152, 275, 326 Birth season 326 Blood 3, 72, 83, 85, 191, 205, 288, 307, 309, 320, 338, 344, 350 Proteins 72, 83, 156, 309, 344, 350 Captive management 14-24, 26, 27, 29, 30, 32, 34, 36, 40, 42, 45, 47, 49, 50, 52, 53-59, 61, 62, 112, 118, 120, 126, 127, 144, 145, 147, 149, 154, 162, 168, 171-183, 185-189, 206-208, 211, 214, 215, 217, 230, 233, 243, 246, 248, 249, 251, 258, 272, 273, 276-279, 292, 295, 296, 311, 317, 323, 326, 328, 335, 341, 342, 345, 348, 349, 352, 353, 355, 356, 364, 372, 373, 377, 380, 395, 396 Birth season 326 Captive breeding 14-24, 26, 29, 32, 34, 36, 37, 37, 40, 42, 45, 47, 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 115, 126, 127, 152, 155, 195, 217,

30 227, 239, 246, 248, 272, 274, 276, 277, 296, 302, 317, 323, 341, 349, 353, 354, 356, 372, 373, 377, 395 Captive status 25, 28, 31, 33, 35, 38, 41, 43, 46, 48, 51, 54, 57, 60, 170, 172-175, 188, 195, 210, 212, 213, 214, 215, 227,317 Diets (captive) 210 Drowning 119 Environmental enrichment 393 Exhibits 149, 154, 328 Feeding 65, 197 Feeding behavior 65 Food in the wild 331 Foster parenting 335, 342 Group composition 361 Group formation 75, 235, 259, 380 Group interactions 236, 259 Hand-rearing 295, 296, 335, 377 Hybrids 75, 100, 101, 192, 280, 281, 303, 405 Infant development 258 Intergroup spacing 209 Introduction 118 Maternal behavior 236 Physical restraint 84 Reintroduction 295, 296, 341, 377 Sex ratio of offspring 246 Social groups 223 Studbook 27, 30, 50, 53, 59, 62, 172, 174, 189 Surplus animals 147 Surrogates 144, 145 Tatoos 242 Water 119, 137 Captive status 25, 28, 31, 33, 35, 38, 41, 43, 46, 48, 51, 54, 57, 60, 170, 172, 173-175, 188, 195, 210, 212, 213, 214, 215, 227, 317 Cerebral palsy 148, 150, 151 Chemical restraint 84, 117, 193, 363 Chromosomes 81, 94, 95, 99, 102, 103 Circadian rhythms 89 Communication 10, 12, 79, 128, 198, 209, 220, 376, 381, 382, 394 Facial expressions 12, 79, 381, 382 Sexual signals 129 Vocalization 198, 209, 220 Consanguinity 155 Conservation 1, 4, 37, 39, 104, 108, 112, 123, 140, 146, 171, 175, 183, 184, 204, 206-208, 211, 229, 231, 234, 239, 240-242, 250, 256, 264-266, 273, 282, 284, 292, 300, 308, 311, 315, 319, 341, 359, 360, 367, 368, 384, 385, 398-400 Craniofacial morphology 2 Diets (captive) 210 Diseases/Infections 9, 63, 64, 70, 73, 80, 88, 114, 121, 131-133, 142, 148, 150, 151, 167, 194, 199, 200, 202, 222, 224, 232, 245, 253, 254, 270, 281, 294, 298, 327, 334, 351, 383, 396 Bacteria 9, 114, 396

31 Fungus 298 Lead poisoning 403, 404 Leukemia 224 Neoplasia 73, 132 Nuclear inclusions 113 Parasites 131, 167, 222, 270, 294, 397 Protozoa 64 Reproductive disorders 63, 80, 88, 383 Shigella 9 Viruses 70, 113, 224, 232 Distribution 4, 6, 7, 13, 71, 77, 78, 136, 139, 140, 143, 158-161, 184, 196, 201, 216, 221, 226, 234, 240-242, 244, 247, 252, 255-257, 261, 264, 265, 267, 284, 300, 301, 305, 306, 308, 315, 318, 322, 324, 331, 332, 340, 347, 370, 374, 375, 388, 398 DNA 329 Dominance behavior 235, 331 Drowning 119 Ecology 111, 143, 169, 196, 197, 208, 234, 244, 252, 257, 284, 305, 308, 322, 332, 340, 370, 375, 384, 385 Ejaculation 343 Embryo transplant 56 Endangered species 122-125 Endocrinology 383 Environmental enrichment 383 Estrogens 268, 269, 302, 352 Ethogram 237, 365 Evolution 109, 116, 139, 158, 309, 369 Exhibits 149, 154, 328 Facial expressions 12, 79, 381, 382 Feeding 65, 197 Feeding behavior 65 Fetus 314, 383 Field studies 105-107 Fingerprints 164-166 Food in wild 331 Foster parenting 335, 342 Fungus 298 Genetics 68, 81, 97-103, 109, 116, 134, 135, 155, 162, 207, 208, 239, 248, 249, 288, 289, 290, 292, 297, 299, 310, 329, 330, 338, 347, 371, 402 Karyology 369, 401 Radioimmunoassay 90 Grooming 225, 287 Group composition 361 Group formation 75, 235, 259, 380 Group interactions 236, 259 Habitat 4, 6, 69, 196, 240, 241, 255, 256, 264, 265, 305, 331, 332, 340, 384, 385, 388 Hair 321 Hand-rearing 295, 296, 335, 377 Heart 191 Human interactions 5, 44

32 Hunting behavior 65 Hybrids 75, 100, 101, 192, 280, 281, 303, 405 Infant development 258 Intelligence 111, 138, 141, 336 Intergroup spacing 209 International trade 122, 124, 125, 153, 229, 250 Introduction 118 Karyology 369, 401 Laws 122, 124, 125, 153, 337, 357, 358 Lead poisoning 403, 404 Learning 138, 338 Discrimination reversal 138 Leukemia 224 Locomotion 67, 233

Longevity 345 Maternal behavior 236 Museum collection 11, 247, 306 Neoplasia 73, 132 Nerves 285 Nuclear inclusion 113 Object manipulation 379, 391, 393 Ovulation 279, 283, 352 Parasites 131, 167, 222, 270, 294, 397 Parturition 76 Pathology 200, 202, 327 Perinatal period 76 Permits 358 Phylogeny 83 Physical restraint 84 Physiological values 84 Physiology 203 Play behavior 87, 228, 387 Pregnancy detection 268, 269, 302, 352, 354 Pregnanediol-3-glucuronide 90 Proteins 72, 83, 156, 309, 344, 350 Protozoa 64 PTC 92, 93, 96, 316 Quiloflex 82 Radioimmunoassay 90 Regulations 337 Reintroduction 295, 296, 341, 377 Reproduction 66, 86, 115, 152, 275, 277, 279, 282, 283, 293, 314, 323, 326, 339, 343, 346, 349, 352-354, 395 Artificial propagation 395 Birth 152, 275, 326 Birth season 326 Captive breeding 14-24, 26, 29, 32, 34, 36, 37, 40, 42, 45, 47, 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 115, 126, 127, 152, 155, 195, 217, 227, 239, 246, 248, 272, 274, 276 277, 296, 302, 317, 323, 341, 349, 353, 354, 356, 372, 373, 377, 395 Ejaculation 343 Embryo transplant 56

33 Estrogens 268, 269, 302, 352 Ovulation 279, 283, 352 Parturition 76 Perinatal period 76 Pregnancy detection 268, 269, 302, 352, 354 Pregnanediol-3-glucuronide 90 Reproductive disorders 63, 80, 88, 383 Reproductive status 90 Reproductive system 157, 283 Seasonality 278 Sex hormones 279, 339, 353, 354 Sexual behavior 129, 260, 394 Sexual cycles 86 Sexual maturity 278 Sexual signals 129 Sexual skin 216, 313 Research 163, 230, 238, 317, 367, 368 Salmonella 9 Diseases/Infections 9 Seasonality 278 Self-recognition 271 Serology 224 Sex hormones 279, 339, 353, 354 Sex ratio of offspring 246 Sexual behavior 129, 260, 394 Sexual cycles 86 Sexual maturity 278 Sexual signals 129 Sexual skin 216, 313 Shigella 9 Skin 216, 285, 286, 313 Social groups 223 Species Survival Plan (SSP) 146, 173, 175-182, 185-189 Status 4, 6, 7, 13, 25, 28, 31, 33, 35, 38, 39, 41, 43, 46, 48, 51, 54, 57, 60, 71, 77, 78, 90, 140, 170, 172, 173-175, 188, 195, 196, 201, 210, 212-215, 227, 231, 234, 240, 241, 242, 244, 255-257, 265-267, 273, 278, 300, 301, 305, 308, 315, 317, 331, 332, 359, 360, 366-368, 375, 398 Studbook 27, 30, 50, 53, 59, 62, 172, 174, 189 Surplus animals 147 Surrogates 144, 145 Swimming 137 Systematics 116 Tatoos 243 Taxonomy 8, 91, 97, 98, 100, 116, 140, 158, 159, 160, 218, 219, 221, 288, 289, 307, 309, 320, 329, 347, 350, 369, 378, 398, 402, Tissue 338 Tool use 392 Viruses 70, 113, 224, 232 Vocalization 198, 209, 220 Water 119, 137

34 44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 This information is provided as a service of The Consortium of Aquariums, Universities and Zoos (C.A.U.Z.) Donna FitzRoy Hardy, Ph.D., Network Coordinator Consortium of Aquariums, Universities and Zoos Department of Psychology California State University, Northridge Northridge, CA 91330 44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444

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