日本モンキーセンター 霊長類和名リスト 2018年11月版 日本モンキーセンター霊長類和名編纂ワーキンググループ the Working Group on Japanese Nomenclature of Primate Species at Japan Monkey Centre

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

日本モンキーセンター 霊長類和名リスト 2018年11月版 日本モンキーセンター霊長類和名編纂ワーキンググループ the Working Group on Japanese Nomenclature of Primate Species at Japan Monkey Centre 日本モンキーセンター 霊長類和名リスト 2018年11月版 日本モンキーセンター霊長類和名編纂ワーキンググループ The Working Group on Japanese Nomenclature of Primate Species at Japan Monkey Centre 種分類は原則としてIUCN Redlist (2017.12.5 Download)に従った.一部,必要と思われる種を補って計447種とした. また,近年の知見に照らして属を変更したものがある. 高次分類についてはIUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group(www.primate-sg.org), Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol.3. Primates. (Mittermeier et.al. eds. 2013) , およびPrimate Adaptation & Evolution 3rd Ed.
Recommended publications
  • Initial Research Question • M
    4/30/2008 Macaques Human-Macaque ► Old World monkey Interactions and Related ► Body size: Medium to Large bodied ► Omnivorous: fruit, leaves, invertebrates Effects on Macaque ► Arboreal/terrestrial ► Social groups of 20-50 of both sexes and all ages Behavior and Conservation ► Alpha males usually fission to start own groups ► Native to Asia and Africa Denae Crowl ► Order = Primates ► Family = Cercopithecidae Department of ► Genus = Macaca Anthropology, SIUE Phyletic Species-Groups Within the Genus Macaca (A. F. Richard, et. al. 1989) 1. M. fascicularis group • M. cyclopic - Formosan rock, or Taiwan macaque • M. fascicularis - Crab-eating, or long-tailed macaque • M. fuscata - Japanese macaque • M. mulatta - Rhesus macaque 2. M. silenus-sylvanus group • M. nemestrina - Pigtail macaque • M. silenus - Lion-tailed macaque • M. sylvanus - Barbary macaque • M. brunnescens - Mana-Butung macaque Initial Research Question • M. hecki - Heck’s macaque • H. maura - Moor macaque • M. nigra - Celebes black macaque • M. nigrescens - Gorontalo macaque • M. ochreata - Booted macaque Human Perceptions vs. Macaque • M. tonkeana - Tonkean macaque 3. M. sinica group Behavior • M. assamensis - Assamese macaque • M. radiata - Bonnet macaque • M. sinica - Toque macaque • M. thibetana - Tibetan macaque 4. M. arctoides group • M. arctoides - Stumptail, or bear macaque Both human perceptions and macaques behaviors have been My Perception an issue due to the increasing amount of human-macaque interaction ► Bali, Indonesia ► Yap, Micronesian Island ►What is meant by ‘natural’ environment? ► . Revered . Pests What forms of conservation are beneficial to . Provisioned . Disease transmitters macaques and humans? . Welcomed tourist . Illegal transport to main ►What are the issues surrounding established attraction island conservation methods? . Illegal as pets . Crop-raiders 1 4/30/2008 Offerings in form of a flowers/fruits Methods = non-deliberate provisioning ►Reviewed published literature ►Variables .
    [Show full text]
  • Lemur News 7 (2002).Pdf
    Lemur News Vol. 7, 2002 Page 1 Conservation International’s President EDITORIAL Awarded Brazil’s Highest Honor In recognition of his years of conservation work in Brazil, CI President Russell Mittermeier was awarded the National Are you in favor of conservation? Do you know how conser- Order of the Southern Cross by the Brazilian government. vation is viewed by the academic world? I raise these ques- Dr. Mittermeier received the award on August 29, 2001 at tions because they are central to current issues facing pri- the Brazilian Ambassador's residence in Washington, DC. matology in general and prosimians specifically. The National Order of the Southern Cross was created in The Duke University Primate Center is in danger of being 1922 to recognize the merits of individuals who have helped closed because it is associated with conservation. An inter- to strengthen Brazil's relations with the international com- nal university review in 2001 stated that the Center was too munity. The award is the highest given to a foreign national focused on conservation and not enough on research. The re- for service in Brazil. viewers were all researchers from the "hard" sciences, but For the past three decades, Mittermeier has been a leader in they perceived conservation to be a negative. The Duke ad- promoting biodiversity conservation in Brazil and has con- ministration had similar views and wanted more emphasis ducted numerous studies on primates and other fauna in the on research and less on conservation. The new Director has country. During his time with the World Wildlife Fund three years to make that happen.
    [Show full text]
  • Saving Habitats Saving Species Since 1989 Inside This
    WLTnews ISSUE No. 61 SPRING 2019 Inside this issue: • £100 an acre: new opportunity in Jungle for Jaguars corridor • News in pictures: conservation stories from around the world • Field reports from Paraguay and Vietnam Saving habitats Saving species since 1989 worldlandtrust.org 1 New opportunity in the Jungle for Jaguars corridor Buy an acre of tropical forest for £100 COUNTRY: BELIZE LAND: 1,818 ACRES TARGET: £181,800 The success of our Jungle for Jaguars appeal has unlocked an opportunity to buy an additional piece of forest to add to the corridor. And the good news is that it is available for purchase at our Buy an Acre price of £100 per acre. The Jungle for Jaguars appeal in late 2018 was an incredible success. World Land Trust (WLT) supporters raised £600,000 for the purchase and protection of 8,154 acres in a vital wildlife corridor. This land has now been purchased by our partner the Corozal Sustainable Future Initiative (CSFI), who manage several of the protected areas in this corridor. The additional 1,818 acres would ensure safe passage for Jaguars on the eastern side of Shipstern Lagoon. Within this parcel of land live the Fireburn Community who have 187 acres of community lands. CSFI will be building trust and 1,818 acres for purchase engagement with them as well as helping Shipstern Lagoon to develop sustainable livelihoods. Protected areas Buy an Acre Donate online (worldlandtrust.org), Community land by phone (01986 874422) or by post (using the enclosed donation form). Roseate Spoonbill Shipstern Lagoon, with its mangrove islands and water bird colonies, is the largest inland lagoon in Belize.
    [Show full text]
  • Enrichment for Nonhuman Primates, 2005
    A six-booklet series on providing appropriate enrichment for baboons, capuchins, chimpanzees, macaques, marmosets and tamarins, and squirrel monkeys. Contents ...... Introduction Page 4 Baboons Page 6 Background Social World Physical World Special Cases Problem Behaviors Safety Issues References Common Names of the Baboon Capuchins Page 17 Background Social World Physical World Special Cases Problem Behaviors Safety Issues Resources Common Names of Capuchins Chimpanzees Page 28 Background Social World Physical World Special Cases Problem Behaviors Safety Issues Resources Common Names of Chimpanzees contents continued on next page ... Contents Contents continued… ...... Macaques Page 43 Background Social World Physical World Special Cases Problem Behaviors Safety Issues Resources Common Names of the Macaques Sample Pair Housing SOP -- Macaques Marmosets and Tamarins Page 58 Background Social World Physical World Special Cases Safety Issues References Common Names of the Callitrichids Squirrel Monkeys Page 73 Background Social World Physical World Special Cases Problem Behaviors Safety Issues References Common Names of Squirrel Monkeys ..................................................................................................................... For more information, contact OLAW at NIH, tel (301) 496-7163, e-mail [email protected]. NIH Publication Numbers: 05-5745 Baboons 05-5746 Capuchins 05-5748 Chimpanzees 05-5744 Macaques 05-5747 Marmosets and Tamarins 05-5749 Squirrel Monkeys Contents Introduction ...... Nonhuman primates maintained in captivity have a valuable role in education and research. They are also occasionally used in entertainment. The scope of these activities can range from large, accredited zoos to small “roadside” exhib- its; from national primate research centers to small academic institutions with only a few monkeys; and from movie sets to street performers. Attached to these uses of primates comes an ethical responsibility to provide the animals with an environment that promotes their physical and behavioral health and well-be- ing.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Review 2019 Registered Charity 1001291
    ANNUAL REVIEW 2019 REGISTERED CHARITY 1001291 worldlandtrust.org A YEAR TO REMEMBER A FEW WORDS FROM Dr Gerard Bertrand Steve Backshall, MBE Hon President, WLT Patron For WLT so many years of the last three decades have been marked by One Wild Night 2019 outstanding progress in conservation. In December, Steve Backshall hosted This past year, however, was a magnificent evening at the Royal remarkable because the Trust recorded Geographical Society. its largest number and diversity of Playing to a packed house, Steve conservation projects throughout the welcomed on stage some of the UK’s world. The Trust truly is making a leading adventurers, explorers and difference for wildlife from Southeast sports personalities including his wife, Asia to Africa to the Americas. Helen Glover, Baroness Tanni Grey- the Río Zuñac appeal we launched on the Thompson, Dan Snow, Professor Ben evening to purchase cloud forest in It was also the year of successful Garrod, Phoebe Smith and Dwayne Ecuador has reached its fundraising transition from our incomparable Fields. Monty Don compered the target. Because of your support, WLT and founders John and Viv Burton to new evening and young environmental Fundación EcoMinga can expand the Trust leadership. The Trust is fortunate activist, Bella Lack spoke passionately reserve, securing it for the species that to have attracted an outstanding about the threats facing the planet and live here. conservationist, Dr. Jonathan Barnard as solutions within our grasp. We all know that we need to do the new Chief Executive to lead WLT. something to protect our planet. I believe The past three decades seem to have Steve says: the most practical step we can take is to flown by since John Burton and I “One Wild Night was filled with inspiring continue purchasing these remote hatched the plan to build a new stories of conservation and adventure in wildernesses, placing them in the hands organisation in the UK to support the wild world.
    [Show full text]
  • Tail Postures of Four Quadrupedal Leaf Monkeys (Pygathrix Nemaeus, P. Cinerea, Trachypithecus Delacouri and T. Hatinhensis)
    Vietnamese Journal of Primatology (2008) 2, 13-24 Tail postures of four quadrupedal leaf monkeys ( Pygathrix nemaeus , P. cinerea , Trachypithecus delacouri and T. hatinhensis ) at the Endangered Primate Rescue Center, Cuc Phuong National Park, Vietnam Nancy J. Stevens 1, Kristin A. Wright 2, Herbert H. Covert 3, and Tilo Nadler 4 1 Ohio University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, 228 Irvine Hall, Athens, OH 45701, USA. <[email protected]> (Corresponding author) 2 Kansas City University of Medicine and Biosciences, Department of Anatomy, Kansas City, 1750 Independence Avenue, Kansas City, MO 64106-1453. <[email protected]> 3 University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Anthropology, Boulder, CO 80309-0233, USA. <[email protected]>; <[email protected]> 4 Frankfurt Zoological Society / Endangered Primate Rescue Center, Cuc Phuong National Park, Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam. <[email protected]> Key words: primate locomotion, kinematics, arboreality, limestone langurs, douc monkeys Summary The kinematics of colobine locomotion, particularly the folivorous primates of Vietnam, has to date received little attention. Recent work at the Endangered Primate Rescue Center (EPRC) in Cuc Phuong National Park is the first to examine kinematics during arboreal quadrupedal locomotion in these endangered leaf monkeys, revealing marked differences in tail postures among four similarly sized species. During symmetrical walking, doucs ( Pygathrix nemaeus and P. cinerea ) typically allow the tail to hang down, falling along the substrate behind them during travel. Delacour’s langurs (Trachypithecus delacouri ) exhibit greater variability, often arching the tail higher in concave- downwards posture. Hatinh langurs ( Trachypithecus hatinhensis ) exhibit the greatest variability in tail posture, often raising the tail in a concave-upwards arc with the tip reaching over the thorax.
    [Show full text]
  • Online Appendix for “The Impact of the “World's 25 Most Endangered
    Online appendix for “The impact of the “World’s 25 Most Endangered Primates” list on scientific publications and media” Table A1. List of species included in the Top25 most endangered primate list from the list of 2000-2002 to 2010-2012 and used in the scientific publication analysis. There is the year of their first mention in the Top25 list and the consecutive mentions in the following Top25 lists. Species names are the current species names (based on IUCN) and not the name used at the time of the Top25 list release. First Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Species mention mention mention mention mention mention Ateles fusciceps 2006 Ateles hybridus 2006 2008 2010 Ateles hybridus brunneus 2004 Brachyteles hypoxanthus 2000 2002 2004 Callicebus barbarabrownae 2010 Cebus flavius 2010 Cebus xanthosternos 2000 2002 2004 Cercocebus atys lunulatus 2000 2002 2004 Cercocebus galeritus galeritus 2002 Cercocebus sanjei 2000 2002 2004 Cercopithecus roloway 2002 2006 2008 2010 Cercopithecus sclateri 2000 Eulemur cinereiceps 2004 2006 2008 Eulemur flavifrons 2008 2010 Galagoides rondoensis 2006 2008 2010 Gorilla beringei graueri 2010 Gorilla beringei beringei 2000 2002 2004 Gorilla gorilla diehli 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 Hapalemur aureus 2000 Hapalemur griseus alaotrensis 2000 Hoolock hoolock 2006 2008 Hylobates moloch 2000 Lagothrix flavicauda 2000 2006 2008 2010 Leontopithecus caissara 2000 2002 2004 Leontopithecus chrysopygus 2000 Leontopithecus rosalia 2000 Lepilemur sahamalazensis 2006 Lepilemur septentrionalis 2008 2010 Loris tardigradus nycticeboides
    [Show full text]
  • World's Most Endangered Primates
    Primates in Peril The World’s 25 Most Endangered Primates 2016–2018 Edited by Christoph Schwitzer, Russell A. Mittermeier, Anthony B. Rylands, Federica Chiozza, Elizabeth A. Williamson, Elizabeth J. Macfie, Janette Wallis and Alison Cotton Illustrations by Stephen D. Nash IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group (PSG) International Primatological Society (IPS) Conservation International (CI) Bristol Zoological Society (BZS) Published by: IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group (PSG), International Primatological Society (IPS), Conservation International (CI), Bristol Zoological Society (BZS) Copyright: ©2017 Conservation International All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher. Inquiries to the publisher should be directed to the following address: Russell A. Mittermeier, Chair, IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group, Conservation International, 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500, Arlington, VA 22202, USA. Citation (report): Schwitzer, C., Mittermeier, R.A., Rylands, A.B., Chiozza, F., Williamson, E.A., Macfie, E.J., Wallis, J. and Cotton, A. (eds.). 2017. Primates in Peril: The World’s 25 Most Endangered Primates 2016–2018. IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group (PSG), International Primatological Society (IPS), Conservation International (CI), and Bristol Zoological Society, Arlington, VA. 99 pp. Citation (species): Salmona, J., Patel, E.R., Chikhi, L. and Banks, M.A. 2017. Propithecus perrieri (Lavauden, 1931). In: C. Schwitzer, R.A. Mittermeier, A.B. Rylands, F. Chiozza, E.A. Williamson, E.J. Macfie, J. Wallis and A. Cotton (eds.), Primates in Peril: The World’s 25 Most Endangered Primates 2016–2018, pp. 40-43. IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group (PSG), International Primatological Society (IPS), Conservation International (CI), and Bristol Zoological Society, Arlington, VA.
    [Show full text]
  • Comments on 4×4 Philatelic Latin Squares
    Comments on 4×4 philatelic Latin squares Peter D. Loly and George P. H. Styan compiled: February 13, 2010 Courtesy of George P. H. Styan Courtesy George P. H. Styan Figure 1. Four international scientific congresses: Canada 1972, PLS type a324. Postage stamps are occasionally issued in sheetlets of n ties on the planet. Featured on the stamps in Figure 1 (top different stamps printed in an n × n array containing n of row, left to right) are: (1) aerial map photography, for the each of the n stamps. Sometimes the n × n array forms 12th Congress of the International Society of Photogram- what we call a philatelic Latin square (PLS): each of the metry, (2) contour lines, the 6th International Conference of n stamps appears exactly once in each row and exactly once the International Cartographic Association, (3) a geological in each column. In Figure 1 we display such a sheetlet (in fault (cross-section of the crust of the earth, showing differ- full with selvage) with n = 4: In July–August 1972, Canada ent layers of material), for the 24th International Geological hosted four international congresses concerned with the ex- Congress, (4) aerial view, for the 22nd International Geo- ploration and development of the earth and man’s activi- graphical Congress. 2 CHANCE, Volume 23, Issue 1, Winter 2010 compiled February 13, 2010 Table 1. Standard-form 4 × 4 Latin squares and PLS counts and examples. total PLS Sudoku numbers special special WWF Macau Figure topic country year WWF type form of PLS identified backwards a234 block-Latin 56 45 2 2 Mickey
    [Show full text]
  • Associations Between Nutrition, Gut Microbial Communities, and Health in Nonhuman Primates
    Associations Between Nutrition, Gut Microbial Communities, and Health in Nonhuman Primates A Dissertation SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Jonathan Brent Clayton IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Advised by Drs. Timothy J. Johnson and Michael P. Murtaugh December 2015 © Jonathan Brent Clayton 2015 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my advisors, Drs. Timothy Johnson and Michael Murtaugh, for believing in my abilities from day one, and helping me to design a thesis project based on my research interests and passion for nonhuman primate health. I would like to thank my aforementioned advisors and remaining committee members, Drs. Ken Glander, Herbert Covert and Dominic Travis for their daily guidance, unwavering support, and embarking on this journey with me. I would also like to thank Dr. Mark Rutherford, Lisa Hubinger, and Kate Barry for taking care of administrative matters. I am thankful for the incredible group of colleagues in the Johnson lab for their support, helpfulness, and friendship; Jessica Danzeisen, Kyle Case, Dr. Bonnie Youmans, Dr. Elicia Grace, and Dr. Kevin Lang. I am also thankful to the members of the Knights lab, Pajau Vangay and Tonya Ward for their help with data analysis and copious constructive feedback. I would like to thank Dr. Steve Ross and the Lester E. Fisher Center for the Study and Conservation of Apes staff for training me on behavioral data collection methodology, which was a critical step in preparation for data collection in Vietnam. I am also thankful to Francis Cabana for helping to analyze the feeding ecology and nutritional analysis data.
    [Show full text]
  • Title Morphology of the Humerus and Femur in African Mangabeys And
    Morphology of the Humerus and Femur in African Mangabeys Title and Guenons: Functional Adaptation and Implications for the Evolution of Positional Behavior Author(s) NAKATSUKASA, Masato African study monographs. Supplementary issue (1994), 21: 1- Citation 61 Issue Date 1994-08 URL https://doi.org/10.14989/68371 Right Type Journal Article Textversion publisher Kyoto University African Study Monographs, Suppl. 21: 1-61, August 1994 MORPHOLOGY OF THE HUMERUS AND FEMUR IN AFRICAN MANGABEYS AND GUENONS: FUNCTIONAL ADAPTATION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR THE EVOLUTION OF POSITIONAL BEHAVIOR Masato NAKATSUKASA Department ofAnatomy and Biology, Osaka Medical College ABSTRACT The morphology of the humerus and femur was examined in three mangabey species (Cercocebus albigena, Cercocebus torquatus, Cercocebus galeritus) and three guenon species (Cercopithecus mitis, Cercopithecus mona, Cercopithecus aethiops). Cercocebus albigena, Cercopithecus mitis and Cercopithecus mona are strictly arboreal whereas Cercocebus torquatus, Cercocebus galeritus and Cercopithecus aethiops are more frequently utilize terrestrial substrates. Morphological differences, which presumably reflect different positional behaviors, were found within both Cercocebus and Cercopithecus genera. The arboreal Cercocebus albigena differs from the more terrestrial Cercocebus torquatus and Cercocebus galeritus in having more mobile joints and more gracile bones. In Cercocebus torquatus and Cercocebus galeritus, joint movements tends to be restricted to the parasagittal plane emphasizing the economy of parasagittal excursion of the limbs. Similar tendencies were observed between the arboreal Cercopithecus mitis and Cercopithecus mona and the semi-terrestrial Cercopithecus aethiops. However, the morphological distinctions, associated to arboreality vs. terrestriality, are not identical between Cercocebus and Cercopithecus. Semi-terrestrial mangabeys exhibit stronger adaptations for terrestriality by comparison with the semi-terrestrial guenon.
    [Show full text]
  • Sri Lanka – 28.12.18 – 13-01.19
    Sri Lanka – 28.12.18 – 13-01.19 Sophie and Manuel Baumgartner A mammal watching trip without a tour operator nor driver… We loved our time in Sri Lanka: Amazing mammals, the friendliest people, excellent food and a beautiful green and colourful country. Since we like to organize our travels in a flexible way and discover a country on our own, we decided not to plan our trip with any tour operator. We think that this report might help others to organize their Sri Lanka trip on their own and travel on a low budget. We rented a car with ‘Kings Rent a car’ and the service was good. They organised our driver license and brought us our car to the airport. We were gone within 15 minutes and met them again shortly before our flight at the airport. Unfortunately, every 4x4 car was already booked and we rented a very small car. We might have been able to drive into national parks on our own with a 4x4 but were very happy to have a small car to travel around in the end (we could easily overtake a tuk-tuk with another one on the other side). Anyway: The traffic is certainly different, and it needs continuous attention while driving, but it worked out fine for us. We don’t think it would be a good idea to drive around at night in a busy place nor did we try to drive around in Colombo but other than that it was all fine. We think that because we didn’t book with a tour operator, we were able to support many different amazing people who helped us in our trip (in nearly every place we met competent local people, who had good knowledge of mammals).
    [Show full text]