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The Origin and Distribution of Phytophthora Cinnamomi
THE ORIGIN AND DISTRIBUTION OF PHYTOPHTHORA CINNAMOMI RANDS IN AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANT COMMUNITIES AND THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ITS ASSOCIATION WITH PARTICULAR PLANT SPECIES By B. H. PRATT* and W. A. HEATHER* [Manuscript received 23 October 1972] Abstract The origin, distribution, and disease association of P. cinnamomi in native plant communities in Australia has been examined. The fungus was isolated from the root zones of 31 plant genera in 16 families and is widespread throughout eastern and southern Australia and south-western Western Australia. Although the fungus is associated with disease in native plant communities it is also present in apparently non-diseased communities. Disease occurs usually only in environments disturbed by man, probably as a result of increase in population or activity of pre-existing fungal populations. The widespread distribution of P. cinnamomi in native vegetation in Australia, its occurrence in remote, undisturbed areas, and the apparent balance it has achieved with plant species of differing susceptibility to disease in some natural, undisturbed areas suggests that the fungus is likely to be indigenous to eastern Australia. Further, it may be partly responsible for the localized distribution of some plant species. I. INTRODUCTION The soil-borne fungus Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands is widely distributed in Australia, in horticultural plantings (Zentmyer and Thorn 1967; Pratt and Wrigley 1970; as well as personal communications from the New South Wales Department of Agriculture, Tasmanian Department of Agriculture, Victorian Department of Agriculture, and the Queensland Department of Primary Industries), and in conifer nurseries and plantings (Oxenham and Winks 1963; Bertus 1968; and personal communications from the New South Wales Forestry Commission, and the Queens land Department of Forestry). -
Biodiversity
Biodiversity KEY5 FACTS as hunting), as pasture grasses or as aquarium species Introduced (in the case of some marine species). They have also • Introduced species are been introduced accidentally, such as in shipments of recognised as a leading Species imported grain or in ballast water. cause of biodiversity loss Introduced plants, or weeds, can invade and world-wide. compete with native plant species for space, light, Trends water and nutrients and because of their rapid growth rates they can quickly smother native vegetation. • Rabbit numbers: a DECLINE since Similarly to weeds, many introduced animals compete introduction of Rabbit Haemorrhagic with and predate on native animals and impact on Disease (RHD, also known as calicivirus) native vegetation. They have high reproductive rates although the extent of the decline varies and can tolerate a wide range of habitats. As a result across the State. they often establish populations very quickly. •Fox numbers: DOWN in high priority Weeds can provide shelter for pest animals, conservation areas due to large-scale although they can provide food for or become habitat baiting programs; STILL A PROBLEM in for native animals. Blackberry, for example, is an ideal other parts of the State. habitat for the threatened Southern Brown Bandicoot. This illustrates the complexity of issues associated •Feral camel and deer numbers: UP. with pest control and highlights the need for control •Feral goat numbers: DECLINING across measures to have considered specific conservation Weed affected land – Mount Lofty Ranges the State. outcomes to be undertaken over time and to be Photo: Kym Nicolson •Feral pig numbers: UNKNOWN. -
Abacca Mosaic Virus
Annex Decree of Ministry of Agriculture Number : 51/Permentan/KR.010/9/2015 date : 23 September 2015 Plant Quarantine Pest List A. Plant Quarantine Pest List (KATEGORY A1) I. SERANGGA (INSECTS) NAMA ILMIAH/ SINONIM/ KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR/ UMUM/ GOLONGA INANG/ No PEMBAWA/ GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENTIFIC NAME/ N/ GROUP HOST PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION SYNONIM/ TAXON/ COMMON NAME 1. Acraea acerata Hew.; II Convolvulus arvensis, Ipomoea leaf, stem Africa: Angola, Benin, Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae; aquatica, Ipomoea triloba, Botswana, Burundi, sweet potato butterfly Merremiae bracteata, Cameroon, Congo, DR Congo, Merremia pacifica,Merremia Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, peltata, Merremia umbellata, Kenya, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, sweet potato) Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo. Uganda, Zambia 2. Ac rocinus longimanus II Artocarpus, Artocarpus stem, America: Barbados, Honduras, Linnaeus; Coleoptera: integra, Moraceae, branches, Guyana, Trinidad,Costa Rica, Cerambycidae; Herlequin Broussonetia kazinoki, Ficus litter Mexico, Brazil beetle, jack-tree borer elastica 3. Aetherastis circulata II Hevea brasiliensis (karet, stem, leaf, Asia: India Meyrick; Lepidoptera: rubber tree) seedling Yponomeutidae; bark feeding caterpillar 1 4. Agrilus mali Matsumura; II Malus domestica (apel, apple) buds, stem, Asia: China, Korea DPR (North Coleoptera: Buprestidae; seedling, Korea), Republic of Korea apple borer, apple rhizome (South Korea) buprestid Europe: Russia 5. Agrilus planipennis II Fraxinus americana, -
The Interaction Between Pseudomonas Syringae Pv. Tomato and the Lectin from Tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum) a Possible Role in Determining Pathogen Specificity
University of Windsor Scholarship at UWindsor Electronic Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Major Papers 1-1-1985 The interaction between pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato and the lectin from tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) a possible role in determining pathogen specificity. Jamie Seymour Pitts University of Windsor Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd Recommended Citation Pitts, Jamie Seymour, "The interaction between pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato and the lectin from tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) a possible role in determining pathogen specificity." (1985). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 6903. https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/6903 This online database contains the full-text of PhD dissertations and Masters’ theses of University of Windsor students from 1954 forward. These documents are made available for personal study and research purposes only, in accordance with the Canadian Copyright Act and the Creative Commons license—CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivative Works). Under this license, works must always be attributed to the copyright holder (original author), cannot be used for any commercial purposes, and may not be altered. Any other use would require the permission of the copyright holder. Students may inquire about withdrawing their dissertation and/or thesis from this database. For additional inquiries, please contact the repository administrator via email ([email protected]) or by telephone at 519-253-3000ext. 3208. CANADIAN THESES ON MICROFICHE THESES CANADIENNES SUB MICROFICHE National Library of Canada BibliothPque rationale du Canada • I* Collections Development Bran,ch Direction dti dPveioppement des collections Canadian Theses on : Service des theses canadiennes Microfiche Service • ' sur microfiche .■ ■ Ottawa/Canada K1A0N4 . -
Novosti Sistematiki Nizshikh Rastenii 53(2): 315–332
Новости систематики низших растений — Novosti sistematiki nizshikh rastenii 53(2): 315–332. 2019 Checklist of ascomycetous microfungi of the Nuratau Nature Reserve (Uzbekistan) I. M. Mustafaev, N. Yu. Beshko, M. M. Iminova Institute of Botany of Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Corresponding author: I. M. Mustafaev, [email protected] Abstract. A checklist of ascomycetous microfungi of the Nuratau Nature Reserve (Nuratau Mountains, Uzbekistan) was compiled for the first time as a result of field research conducted in 2009–2017. In total, 197 species, 3 varieties and 51 forms of micromycetes belonging to 66 genera and 30 families have been identified. Among them 19 species (Asteromella tanaceti, Camarospori- um achilleae, Diplocarpon alpestre, Diplodia celtidis, Hendersonia ephedrae, Mycosphaerella artemi- siae, Neopseudocercosporella capsellae, Phoma hedysari, P. mororum, Phyllosticta prostrata, P. silenes, P. trifolii, Ramularia trifolii, Rhabdospora eremuri, Selenophoma nebulosa, Septoria cyperi, S. dauci, S. ranunculacearum, S. trifolii) and one form (Erysiphe cichoracearum f. tanaceti) were found for the first time for the mycobiota of Uzbekistan. 30 species of microfungi were recorded on 31 new host plants. The most abundant species are representatives of the cosmopolitan genera Ramularia, Sep- toria, Erysiphe, Leveillula, Mycosphaerella, Phoma, Cytospora, Sphaerotheca, Phyllosticta and Mars- sonina. The annotated checklist includes data on host plant, location, date and collection number of every species. Keywords: Ascomycetes, biodiversity, host plants, mycobiota, micromycetes, new records, Nuratau Mountains. чек-лист сумчатых микромицетов нуратинского природного заповедника (узбекистан) и. м. мустафаев, н. Ю. Бешко, м. м. иминова институт ботаники академии наук республики узбекистан, ташкент, узбекистан Автор для переписки: и. м. мустафаев, [email protected] Резюме. -
Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve Management Plan 2011-2016
Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve Management Plan 2011-2016 April 1981 Revised, May 1982 2nd revision, April 1983 3rd revision, December 1999 4th revision, May 2011 Prepared for U.S. Department of Commerce Ohio Department of Natural Resources National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Division of Wildlife Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management 2045 Morse Road, Bldg. G Estuarine Reserves Division Columbus, Ohio 1305 East West Highway 43229-6693 Silver Spring, MD 20910 This management plan has been developed in accordance with NOAA regulations, including all provisions for public involvement. It is consistent with the congressional intent of Section 315 of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended, and the provisions of the Ohio Coastal Management Program. OWC NERR Management Plan, 2011 - 2016 Acknowledgements This management plan was prepared by the staff and Advisory Council of the Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve (OWC NERR), in collaboration with the Ohio Department of Natural Resources-Division of Wildlife. Participants in the planning process included: Manager, Frank Lopez; Research Coordinator, Dr. David Klarer; Coastal Training Program Coordinator, Heather Elmer; Education Coordinator, Ann Keefe; Education Specialist Phoebe Van Zoest; and Office Assistant, Gloria Pasterak. Other Reserve staff including Dick Boyer and Marje Bernhardt contributed their expertise to numerous planning meetings. The Reserve is grateful for the input and recommendations provided by members of the Old Woman Creek NERR Advisory Council. The Reserve is appreciative of the review, guidance, and council of Division of Wildlife Executive Administrator Dave Scott and the mapping expertise of Keith Lott and the late Steve Barry. -
(US) 38E.85. a 38E SEE", A
USOO957398OB2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,573,980 B2 Thompson et al. (45) Date of Patent: Feb. 21, 2017 (54) FUSION PROTEINS AND METHODS FOR 7.919,678 B2 4/2011 Mironov STIMULATING PLANT GROWTH, 88: R: g: Ei. al. 1 PROTECTING PLANTS FROM PATHOGENS, 3:42: ... g3 is et al. A61K 39.00 AND MMOBILIZING BACILLUS SPORES 2003/0228679 A1 12.2003 Smith et al." ON PLANT ROOTS 2004/OO77090 A1 4/2004 Short 2010/0205690 A1 8/2010 Blä sing et al. (71) Applicant: Spogen Biotech Inc., Columbia, MO 2010/0233.124 Al 9, 2010 Stewart et al. (US) 38E.85. A 38E SEE",teWart et aal. (72) Inventors: Brian Thompson, Columbia, MO (US); 5,3542011/0321197 AllA. '55.12/2011 SE",Schön et al.i. Katie Thompson, Columbia, MO (US) 2012fO259101 A1 10, 2012 Tan et al. 2012fO266327 A1 10, 2012 Sanz Molinero et al. (73) Assignee: Spogen Biotech Inc., Columbia, MO 2014/0259225 A1 9, 2014 Frank et al. US (US) FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this CA 2146822 A1 10, 1995 patent is extended or adjusted under 35 EP O 792 363 B1 12/2003 U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. EP 1590466 B1 9, 2010 EP 2069504 B1 6, 2015 (21) Appl. No.: 14/213,525 WO O2/OO232 A2 1/2002 WO O306684.6 A1 8, 2003 1-1. WO 2005/028654 A1 3/2005 (22) Filed: Mar. 14, 2014 WO 2006/O12366 A2 2/2006 O O WO 2007/078127 A1 7/2007 (65) Prior Publication Data WO 2007/086898 A2 8, 2007 WO 2009037329 A2 3, 2009 US 2014/0274707 A1 Sep. -
Diseases of Trees in the Great Plains
United States Department of Agriculture Diseases of Trees in the Great Plains Forest Rocky Mountain General Technical Service Research Station Report RMRS-GTR-335 November 2016 Bergdahl, Aaron D.; Hill, Alison, tech. coords. 2016. Diseases of trees in the Great Plains. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-335. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 229 p. Abstract Hosts, distribution, symptoms and signs, disease cycle, and management strategies are described for 84 hardwood and 32 conifer diseases in 56 chapters. Color illustrations are provided to aid in accurate diagnosis. A glossary of technical terms and indexes to hosts and pathogens also are included. Keywords: Tree diseases, forest pathology, Great Plains, forest and tree health, windbreaks. Cover photos by: James A. Walla (top left), Laurie J. Stepanek (top right), David Leatherman (middle left), Aaron D. Bergdahl (middle right), James T. Blodgett (bottom left) and Laurie J. Stepanek (bottom right). To learn more about RMRS publications or search our online titles: www.fs.fed.us/rm/publications www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/ Background This technical report provides a guide to assist arborists, landowners, woody plant pest management specialists, foresters, and plant pathologists in the diagnosis and control of tree diseases encountered in the Great Plains. It contains 56 chapters on tree diseases prepared by 27 authors, and emphasizes disease situations as observed in the 10 states of the Great Plains: Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming. The need for an updated tree disease guide for the Great Plains has been recog- nized for some time and an account of the history of this publication is provided here. -
PROGRAM WARSZTATÓW 23 Września (Wtorek) 1600-1900 Zwiedzanie Łodzi, Piesza Wycieczka Z Przewodnikiem PTTK
PROGRAM WARSZTATÓW 23 września (wtorek) 1600-1900 zwiedzanie Łodzi, piesza wycieczka z przewodnikiem PTTK PROGRAM RAMOWY 900-910 Uroczyste otwarcie 910-1400 Sesja plenarna I MYKOLOGIA W POLSCE I NA ŚWIECIE: KORZENIE, WSPÓŁCZESNOŚĆ, INTERDYSCYPLINARNOŚĆ (AULA, GMACH D) 00 00 Dzień 1 14 -15 obiad (OGRÓD ZIMOWY W GMACHU D) 1500-1755 Sesja plenarna II 24. 09 NAUCZANIE MYKOLOGII: KIERUNKI, PROBLEMY, POTRZEBY (środa) (AULA, GMACH D) 1755-1830 ŁÓDŹ wydział Debata nad Memorandum w sprawie BiOŚ NAUCZANIA MYKOLOGII W POLSCE UŁ (AULA, GMACH D) 1840-1920 Walne Zgromadzenie członków PTMyk (AULA, GMACH D) 1930 wyjazd do Spały (autokar) 900-1045 900-1045 800-1100 Walne zwiedzanie Spały Warsztaty I Zgromadzenia z przewodnikiem cz. 1 istniejących (zbiórka pod Grzyby hydrosfery i tworzonych Hotelem Mościcki) Sekcji PTMyk 00 20 dzień 2 11 -13 Sesja I: EKOLOGIA GRZYBÓW I ORGANIZMÓW GRZYBOPODOBNYCH 25. 09 1340-1520 Sesja II: BIOLOGIA KOMÓRKI, FIZJOLOGIA I (czwartek) BIOCHEMIA GRZYBÓW 20 20 SPAŁA 15 -16 obiad 1620-1820 Sesja III: GRZYBY W OCHRONIE ZDROWIA, ŚRODOWISKA I W PRZEMYŚLE 1840-1930 Sesja posterowa (HOL STACJI TERENOWEJ UŁ) 2030 uroczysta kolacja 5 800-1130 900-1020 Warsztaty III 930-1630 Sesja IV: PASOŻYTY, Polskie Warsztaty II PATOGENY 30 30 macromycetes 8 -11 Micromycetes I ICH KONTROLA Gasteromycetes grupa A w ochronie 1130- 1430 środowiska 1020-1220 grupa B (obiad Sesja V: ok. 1400) SYSTEMATYKA I Sesja 45 00 11 -15 EWOLUCJA terenowa I dzień 3 Warsztaty IV GRZYBÓW I (grąd, rez. 800 wyjazd Polskie ORGANIZMÓW Spała; 26. 09 do Łodzi, micromycetes: GRZYBOPODOBNYCH świetlista (piątek) ok. 1800 Grzyby 1240-1440 dąbrowa, rez., powrót do owadobójcze Sesja VI: SYMBIOZY Konewka) ŁÓDŹ / Spały BADANIA SPAŁA PODSTAWOWE I APLIKACYJNE 1440-1540 obiad 1540-1740 Sesja VII: GRZYBY W GOSPODARCE LEŚNEJ, 1540-do ROLNICTWIE, OGRODNICTWIE wieczora I ZRÓWNOWAŻONYM ROZWOJU oznaczanie, 1800-2000 dyskusje, Sesja VIII: BIORÓŻNORODNOŚĆ I OCHRONA wymiana GRZYBÓW, ROLA GRZYBÓW W MONITORINGU wiedzy I OCHRONIE ŚRODOWISKA 900-1230 800-1100 Sesja terenowa II Warsztaty I cz. -
The Sally Walker Conservation Fund at Zoo Outreach Organization to Continue Key Areas of Her Interest
Building evidence for conservaton globally Journal of Threatened Taxa ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) 26 November 2019 (Online & Print) PLATINUM Vol. 11 | No. 14 | 14787–14926 OPEN ACCESS 10.11609/jot.2019.11.14.14787-14926 J TT www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online); ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Publisher Host Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society Zoo Outreach Organizaton www.wild.zooreach.org www.zooreach.org No. 12, Thiruvannamalai Nagar, Saravanampat - Kalapat Road, Saravanampat, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Ph: +91 9385339863 | www.threatenedtaxa.org Email: [email protected] EDITORS English Editors Mrs. Mira Bhojwani, Pune, India Founder & Chief Editor Dr. Fred Pluthero, Toronto, Canada Dr. Sanjay Molur Mr. P. Ilangovan, Chennai, India Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development (WILD) Society & Zoo Outreach Organizaton (ZOO), 12 Thiruvannamalai Nagar, Saravanampat, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, Web Design India Mrs. Latha G. Ravikumar, ZOO/WILD, Coimbatore, India Deputy Chief Editor Typesetng Dr. Neelesh Dahanukar Indian Insttute of Science Educaton and Research (IISER), Pune, Maharashtra, India Mr. Arul Jagadish, ZOO, Coimbatore, India Mrs. Radhika, ZOO, Coimbatore, India Managing Editor Mrs. Geetha, ZOO, Coimbatore India Mr. B. Ravichandran, WILD/ZOO, Coimbatore, India Mr. Ravindran, ZOO, Coimbatore India Associate Editors Fundraising/Communicatons Dr. B.A. Daniel, ZOO/WILD, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Mrs. Payal B. Molur, Coimbatore, India Dr. Mandar Paingankar, Department of Zoology, Government Science College Gadchiroli, Chamorshi Road, Gadchiroli, Maharashtra 442605, India Dr. Ulrike Streicher, Wildlife Veterinarian, Eugene, Oregon, USA Editors/Reviewers Ms. Priyanka Iyer, ZOO/WILD, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Subject Editors 2016-2018 Fungi Editorial Board Ms. Sally Walker Dr. -
Genetic Compositions of Broad Bean Wilt Virus 2 Infecting Red Pepper in Korea
Plant Pathol. J. 29(3) : 274-284 (2013) http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.OA.12.2012.0190 The Plant Pathology Journal pISSN 1598-2254 eISSN 2093-9280 © The Korean Society of Plant Pathology Open Access Genetic Compositions of Broad bean wilt virus 2 Infecting Red Pepper in Korea Hae-Ryun Kwak1,3, Mi-Kyeong Kim1, Moon Nam1, Jeong-Soo Kim1, Kook-Hyung Kim2, Byeongjin Cha3* and Hong-Soo Choi1* 1Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Suwon 441-707, Korea 2Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, Korea 3Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 361-763, Korea (Received on December 23, 2012; Revised on March 6, 2013; Accepted on March 13, 2013) The incidence of Broad bean wilt virus 2 (BBWV2) on virus 2 (BBWV2) (Kobayashi et al., 2003; Uyemoto et al., red pepper was investigated using the samples obtained 1974). Although they show the similar genome structures from 24 areas of 8 provinces in Korea. Two hundred and functions, the nucleotide (nt) sequence identity between and five samples (79%) out of 260 collected samples them was limited (39% − 67%). The genome is composed were found to be infected with BBWV2. While the of two single stranded positive-sense RNA molecules, single infection rate of BBWV2 was 21.5%, the co- RNA-1 and RNA-2, that are encapsidated separately into infection rate of BBWV2 with Cucumber mosaic virus, icosahedral virions (Lisa et al., 1996). Although BBWV1 Pepper mottle virus, Pepper mild mottle virus and/or Potato virus Y was 78.5%. -
Sequencing Abstracts Msa Annual Meeting Berkeley, California 7-11 August 2016
M S A 2 0 1 6 SEQUENCING ABSTRACTS MSA ANNUAL MEETING BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA 7-11 AUGUST 2016 MSA Special Addresses Presidential Address Kerry O’Donnell MSA President 2015–2016 Who do you love? Karling Lecture Arturo Casadevall Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Thoughts on virulence, melanin and the rise of mammals Workshops Nomenclature UNITE Student Workshop on Professional Development Abstracts for Symposia, Contributed formats for downloading and using locally or in a Talks, and Poster Sessions arranged by range of applications (e.g. QIIME, Mothur, SCATA). 4. Analysis tools - UNITE provides variety of analysis last name of primary author. Presenting tools including, for example, massBLASTer for author in *bold. blasting hundreds of sequences in one batch, ITSx for detecting and extracting ITS1 and ITS2 regions of ITS 1. UNITE - Unified system for the DNA based sequences from environmental communities, or fungal species linked to the classification ATOSH for assigning your unknown sequences to *Abarenkov, Kessy (1), Kõljalg, Urmas (1,2), SHs. 5. Custom search functions and unique views to Nilsson, R. Henrik (3), Taylor, Andy F. S. (4), fungal barcode sequences - these include extended Larsson, Karl-Hnerik (5), UNITE Community (6) search filters (e.g. source, locality, habitat, traits) for 1.Natural History Museum, University of Tartu, sequences and SHs, interactive maps and graphs, and Vanemuise 46, Tartu 51014; 2.Institute of Ecology views to the largest unidentified sequence clusters and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai 40, Tartu formed by sequences from multiple independent 51005, Estonia; 3.Department of Biological and ecological studies, and for which no metadata Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, currently exists.